CN106594366B - The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method - Google Patents

The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106594366B
CN106594366B CN201611135783.XA CN201611135783A CN106594366B CN 106594366 B CN106594366 B CN 106594366B CN 201611135783 A CN201611135783 A CN 201611135783A CN 106594366 B CN106594366 B CN 106594366B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
piston rod
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611135783.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106594366A (en
Inventor
唐瑞
杜浩斌
张少庆
张昌华
李�杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CSIC Zhongnan Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CSIC Zhongnan Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CSIC Zhongnan Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical CSIC Zhongnan Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611135783.XA priority Critical patent/CN106594366B/en
Publication of CN106594366A publication Critical patent/CN106594366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106594366B publication Critical patent/CN106594366B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/14Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid for mounting on, or in combination with, hand-actuated valves
    • F16K31/143Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid for mounting on, or in combination with, hand-actuated valves the fluid acting on a piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means

Abstract

The present invention relates to the manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating methods, one end of outer sleeve is equipped with screw rod installation set, screw rod is installed inside screw rod installation set, the outer cover of screw rod is equipped with transmission nut, transmission nut is arranged in the inside of screw rod installation set, the lower face of transmission nut is installed with sleeve, the bottom end of the sleeve and the inner wall bottom connection of pressure-bearing set touch cooperation, the outer cover of the pressure-bearing set is equipped with spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the step that pressure-bearing covers, the other end is in contact with the between outer land terrace of hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the other end of outer sleeve, the hydraulic cylinder internal engagement is equipped with piston rod, the hydraulic cylinder is sealed by cylinder end caps, piston rod one end outside cylinder end caps is equipped with valve rod.It uses hydraulic control and manually controls the control method of combination, preferentially using MANUAL CONTROL mode, and then improves control efficiency after hydraulic control is failed using hydraulic control pattern, improves its safety and reliability.

Description

The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method
Technical field
The present invention relates to pilot operated valve device field more particularly to the manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating methods.
Background technology
In the presence of a harsh environment, such as deep-sea, in order to realize switch or touch the function of certain switch, the method for generally use It is to realize that it opens operation using pilot operated valve device, but there are the defects of the following aspects using pilot operated valve device:(1)Since it makes Environment is more severe, is easy to happen the danger of failure for a long time, and reliability is unable to get good guarantee;(2)Once Pilot operated valve device breaks down its complicated for operation, inconvenient maintenance, and cost is higher of overhauling replacement process.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the manual integrated devices of hydraulic control, it is using hydraulic control and manually controls combination Control method preferentially using MANUAL CONTROL mode, and then improves control efficiency using hydraulic control pattern after hydraulic control is failed, Improve its safety and reliability.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical scheme:The manual integrated device of hydraulic control, it includes outer One end of sleeve, the outer sleeve is equipped with screw rod installation set, and screw rod is equipped with inside the screw rod installation set, the screw rod Outer cover is equipped with transmission nut, and the transmission nut is arranged in the inside of screw rod installation set, and the lower face of the transmission nut is solid Dingan County is equipped with sleeve, and the bottom end of the sleeve and the inner wall bottom connection of pressure-bearing set touch cooperation, the external suit of the pressure-bearing set There are spring, one end of the spring to be in contact with the step that pressure-bearing covers, the other end is in contact with the between outer land terrace of hydraulic cylinder, institute The other end that hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on outer sleeve is stated, the hydraulic cylinder internal engagement is equipped with piston rod, the hydraulic pressure Cylinder body is sealed by cylinder end caps, and piston rod one end outside cylinder end caps is equipped with valve rod, and the other end of piston rod is logical Limited block is crossed to match with pressure-bearing set.
Stop flange is installed, the stop flange is matched with screw rod limits it at the top of the screw rod installation set Position.
The position that the hydraulic cylinder and piston rod are in contact is provided with sealed valve cap.
The hydraulic cylinder uses single-action hydraulic cylinder.
The limited block is installed on the piston rod by limited location snap ring.
The operating method of the manual integrated device of hydraulic control, under normal circumstances, start hydraulic system, to hydraulic cylinder inside inject Hydraulic oil pushes piston rod to stretch out, while driving pressure-bearing set by spring-compressed, and valve rod stretches out, and realizes the closing motion of switch, when When valve rod needs to retract, the oil pressure of hydraulic cylinder is laid down, spring overcomes load force and piston rod and liquid during restoring elastic force The frictional force for pressing inboard wall of cylinder block, makes piston rod retract, and until restPosing, valve rod is retracted, and realizes breakdown action;
When hydraulic power source failure, by screw rod of walking around, screw rod is coordinated by screw-driven drives transmission nut, transmission nut Band moving sleeve pushes piston rod to stretch out, while driving pressure-bearing set by spring-compressed, and valve rod stretches out, and realizes the closing motion of switch, When valve rod needs to retract, screw rod is rotated backward, spring overcomes load force and piston rod and hydraulic cylinder during restoring elastic force The frictional force of internal wall, makes piston rod retract, and until restPosing, valve rod is retracted, and realizes breakdown action.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, hydraulic part is single-action hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic oil enters hydraulic cylinder, and piston rod is pushed to stretch out, and spring is pressed Contracting, valve rod stretch out, and lay down the oil pressure of hydraulic cylinder, and the elastic force of spring overcomes the frictional force of load force and piston rod and inboard wall of cylinder block, Piston rod is set to retract, until restPosing, valve rod is retracted.
2, when hydraulic system partial failure, can manual actuation screw rod, rotary screw, under the action of transmission nut, push Sleeve makes piston rod stretch out, valve is closed, raising system reliability.
3, the device can increase external accumulator, and can supplement hydraulic coupling in cylinder at any time can after carrying out anti-corrosion measure To bear seabed hydraulic pressure environment, can work under not easy to operate, repair and the high environment of reliability requirement.
4, entire switching device will be manually operated and hydraulic controlled operation integrates, and between the two independently of each other, improve The reliability that valve rod extends and retracts.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of the present invention.
In figure:Screw rod 1, transmission nut 2, sleeve 3, spring 4, piston rod 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, valve rod 7, stop flange 8, spiral shell Bar installation set 9, pressure-bearing set 10, limited block 11, outer sleeve 13, sealed valve cap 12, cylinder end caps 14.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 1, the manual integrated device of hydraulic control, it includes outer sleeve 13, and one end of the outer sleeve 13 is equipped with screw rod peace Encapsulation 9, screw rod 1 is equipped with inside the screw rod installation set 9, and the outer cover of the screw rod 1 is equipped with transmission nut 2, the transmission Nut 2 is arranged in the inside of screw rod installation set 9, and the lower face of the transmission nut 2 is installed with sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 The inner wall bottom connection of bottom end and pressure-bearing set 10 touches cooperation, and the outer cover of the pressure-bearing set 10 is equipped with spring 4, the spring 4 One end is in contact with the step of pressure-bearing set 10, and the other end is in contact with the between outer land terrace of hydraulic cylinder 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is solid Dingan County is mounted in the other end of outer sleeve 13, and 6 internal engagement of the hydraulic cylinder is equipped with piston rod 5, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 passes through Cylinder end caps 14 seal, and piston rod one end outside cylinder end caps 14 is equipped with valve rod 7, and the other end of piston rod 5 passes through Limited block 11 is matched with pressure-bearing set 10.
Further, the top of the screw rod installation set 9 is equipped with stop flange 8, the stop flange 8 and 1 phase of screw rod Cooperation limits it.And then ensure that 1 normal rotation of screw rod, prevent its generation crooked.The end of the screw rod 1 uses six Angle head structure, and then facilitate subsequent rotation, coordinated by screw-driven and transmission nut 2 is driven to move.
Further, the position that the hydraulic cylinder 6 and piston rod 5 are in contact is provided with sealed valve cap 12.Pass through sealing Valve deck 12 plays good sealing function, prevents the leakage of hydraulic oil from occurring, improves safety.
Further, the hydraulic cylinder 6 uses single-action hydraulic cylinder.Structure is simplified using single-action hydraulic cylinder, is carried The high stabilization of system.
Further, the limited block 11 is mounted on by limited location snap ring on piston rod 5.It is facilitated and is torn open using limited location snap ring Unload process.
Embodiment 2:
The operating method of the manual integrated device of hydraulic control, under normal circumstances, start hydraulic system, to hydraulic cylinder 6 inside note Enter hydraulic oil, piston rod 5 is pushed to stretch out, while pressure-bearing set 10 being driven to compress spring 4, valve rod 7 stretches out, and realizes the closing of switch Action, when valve rod 7 need retract when, lay down the oil pressure of hydraulic cylinder 6, spring 4 during restoring elastic force, overcome load force with The frictional force of piston rod and hydraulic cylinder inner wall, makes piston rod retract, and until restPosing, valve rod is retracted, and is realized and is opened Action;
When hydraulic power source failure, by screw rod 1 of walking around, screw rod 1 is coordinated by screw-driven drives transmission nut 2, transmission Nut 2 pushes piston rod 5 to stretch out with moving sleeve 3, while pressure-bearing set 10 being driven to compress spring 4, and valve rod 7 stretches out, and realizes switch Closing motion, when valve rod 7 need retract when, rotate backward screw rod 1, spring 4 during restoring elastic force, overcome load force with The frictional force of piston rod and hydraulic cylinder inner wall, makes piston rod retract, and until restPosing, valve rod is retracted, and is realized and is opened Action.
Through the above description, those skilled in the art completely can be in the model without departing from this invention technological thought In enclosing, various changes and amendments are carried out all within protection scope of the present invention.The unaccomplished matter of the present invention, belongs to ability The common knowledge of field technique personnel.

Claims (4)

1. the manual integrated device of hydraulic control, it is characterised in that:It includes outer sleeve(13), the outer sleeve(13)One end be equipped with Screw rod installation set(9), the screw rod installation set(9)Inside is equipped with screw rod(1), the screw rod(1)Outer cover equipped with transmission Nut(2), the transmission nut(2)It is arranged in screw rod installation set(9)Inside, the transmission nut(2)Lower face fix Sleeve is installed(3), the sleeve(3)Bottom end and pressure-bearing set(10)Inner wall bottom connection touch cooperation, the pressure-bearing set (10)Outer cover be equipped with spring(4), the spring(4)One end and pressure-bearing set(10)Step be in contact, the other end and liquid Cylinder pressure body(6)Between outer land terrace be in contact, the hydraulic cylinder(6)It is fixedly mounted on outer sleeve(13)The other end, the liquid Cylinder pressure body(6)Internal engagement is equipped with piston rod(5), the hydraulic cylinder(6)Pass through cylinder end caps(14)Sealing is located at cylinder body End cap(14)External piston rod one end is equipped with valve rod(7), piston rod(5)The other end pass through limited block(11)With pressure-bearing set (10)It matches;
The hydraulic cylinder(6)Using single-action hydraulic cylinder;
The screw rod installation set(9)Top stop flange is installed(8), the stop flange(8)With screw rod(1)It matches pair It is limited.
2. the manual integrated device of hydraulic control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hydraulic cylinder(6)And piston rod (5)The position being in contact is provided with sealed valve cap(12).
3. the manual integrated device of hydraulic control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The limited block(11)Pass through limiting card Ring is mounted on piston rod(5)On.
4. the operating method of the manual integrated device of claim 1-3 any one hydraulic controls, which is characterized in that under normal circumstances, open Hydrodynamic pressure system, to hydraulic cylinder(6)Inside injection hydraulic oil, pushes piston rod(5)It stretches out, while driving pressure-bearing set(10)It will Spring(4)Compression, valve rod(7)It stretches out, realizes the closing motion of switch, work as valve rod(7)When needing to retract, hydraulic cylinder is laid down (6)Oil pressure, spring(4)During restoring elastic force, overcomes the frictional force of load force and piston rod and hydraulic cylinder inner wall, make Piston rod is retracted, and until restPosing, valve rod is retracted, and realizes breakdown action;
When hydraulic power source failure, pass through screw rod of walking around(1), screw rod(1)Coordinated by screw-driven and drives transmission nut(2), pass Dynamic nut(2)Band moving sleeve(3)Push piston rod(5)It stretches out, while driving pressure-bearing set(10)By spring(4)Compression, valve rod(7) It stretches out, realizes the closing motion of switch, work as valve rod(7)When needing to retract, screw rod is rotated backward(1), spring(4)Restoring elastic force In the process, the frictional force for overcoming load force and piston rod and hydraulic cylinder inner wall, makes piston rod retract, until restoring initial shape State, valve rod are retracted, and realize breakdown action.
CN201611135783.XA 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method Expired - Fee Related CN106594366B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611135783.XA CN106594366B (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611135783.XA CN106594366B (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 The manual integrated device of hydraulic control and operating method

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CN106594366B true CN106594366B (en) 2018-10-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107448666B (en) * 2017-09-26 2023-05-23 无锡福斯拓科科技有限公司 Manual reset structure for straight travel actuator
CN109556842A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-04-02 北京动力机械研究所 A kind of adjustable load on spring simulator of load

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CN201902656U (en) * 2010-11-23 2011-07-20 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Hydraulic driving device of flat plate gate valve under seawater
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