CN106592020B - The preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber - Google Patents

The preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber Download PDF

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CN106592020B
CN106592020B CN201510676007.XA CN201510676007A CN106592020B CN 106592020 B CN106592020 B CN 106592020B CN 201510676007 A CN201510676007 A CN 201510676007A CN 106592020 B CN106592020 B CN 106592020B
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thermostabilization
polyacrylonitrile
furnace
temperature
fiber
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肖士洁
沈志刚
李磊
史纪友
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Sinopec Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber, mainly solve the problems, such as that polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization technique existing in the prior art influences thermostabilization fibre property, by using polyacrylonitrile fibril to be carried out to heat treatment in the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of at least three oxygen-containing gas atmosphere not less than 40min within the scope of 190~270 DEG C, total draft is not higher than 6%;Fiber after above-mentioned heat treatment is passed through to the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of at least one inert gas atmosphere, heat treatment is carried out under the conditions of 240~270 DEG C not less than 5min, drawing-off is -2~0%, obtain the technical solution of the polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber, it preferably solves the problems, such as this, can be used in the industrial production of Heat-Stabilization of Acrylonitrile Precursor.

Description

The preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber, belong to polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber preparation Technical field.
Background technique
The compactness of polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fibre structure is improved, fault of construction is reduced and is conducive to improve final carbon fiber Mechanical property.Polyacrylonitrile strand can be formed during thermostabilization in conjunction with the oxygen in air contains oxide structure, such to contain Oxide structure energy further occurrence polycondensation reaction again in an inert atmosphere, makes polyacrylonitrile fibre form finer and close network knot Structure is conducive to the mechanical property for improving carbon fiber.Part polycondensation reaction is carried out in subsequent carbonisation, and polyacrylonitrile Fiber has high specific strength, high temperature resistant and a series of excellent properties such as anticorrosive in carbonisation polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, extensively Applied to national defence and civil field.The preparation of polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber mainly includes polymerization, spinning, thermostabilization and carbonization Etc. techniques.The thermostabilization of polyacrylonitrile is to convert heat-resisting double-strand polymer for the linear macromolecule chain of polyacrylonitrile fibril Structure does not melt it in subsequent carbonisation non-ignitable, keeps thermodynamic stability, is the pass for preparing high-performance carbon fibre Key step.Domestic and foreign scholars have conducted extensive research polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization technique, the thermostabilization generallyd use at present Technique are as follows: by polyacrylonitrile fibril under atmospheric air atmospheric condition, gradient increased temperature heat treatment is carried out within the scope of 180~280 DEG C 60min or so.
The compactness of polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fibre structure is improved, fault of construction is reduced and is conducive to improve final carbon fiber Mechanical property.Polyacrylonitrile strand can be formed during thermostabilization in conjunction with the oxygen in air contains oxide structure, such to contain Oxide structure energy further occurrence polycondensation reaction again in an inert atmosphere, makes polyacrylonitrile fibre form finer and close network knot Structure is conducive to the mechanical property for improving carbon fiber.Part polycondensation reaction is carried out in subsequent carbonisation, and polyacrylonitrile Simultaneously heat scission reaction occurs for fiber in carbonisation, leads to the strand segment removing for having containing oxide structure, thus unfavorable In the mechanical property for improving carbon fiber.Therefore, make during thermostabilization abundant containing oxide structure in polyacrylonitrile strand Polycondensation reaction occurs, to the compactness for improving fiber, reduces fault of construction, to improve the mechanical property of carbon fiber with important Meaning.
Summary of the invention
The present invention to be to solve polyacrylonitrile fibre strand existing in the prior art in thermostabilization process Polycondensation reaction, which cannot sufficiently occur, leads to the problem of influencing final carbon fiber performance, provides and a kind of new prepares polyacrylonitrile-radical The technique of thermostabilization fiber.This process increases the mechanical properties of final carbon fiber.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of poly- polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber, specific steps include:
(1) by polyacrylonitrile fibril in the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of at least three oxygen-containing gas atmosphere 190~270 DEG C of models Enclose it is interior carry out heat treatment not less than 40min, total draft is not higher than 6%;
(2) the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace that the fiber after above-mentioned heat treatment is passed through at least one inert gas atmosphere, 240 Thermostabilization processing is carried out under the conditions of~270 DEG C and is not less than 5min, and drawing-off is -2~0%, obtains the polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization Chemical fibre dimension.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, preferred embodiment is as follows: the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of oxygen-containing gas atmosphere in the step (1) It is 5.The temperature range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of 5 oxygen-containing gas atmosphere respectively is 190~210 DEG C, and 210~220 DEG C, 220~240 DEG C, 240~260 DEG C, 260~270 DEG C;More preferable temperature range is 200~210 DEG C, 210~215 DEG C, 225 ~235 DEG C, 245~255 DEG C, 260~265 DEG C.The heat treatment time of the normal pressure flat-temperature zone of each oxygen-containing gas atmosphere be 9~ 11min, total heat-treatment time is 45~55min in the step.The total draft of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of 5 oxygen-containing gas atmosphere It is 3~5%.The temperature range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of inert gas atmosphere is 255~265 DEG C in the step (2), the temperature Degree is not higher than the temperature of the last one oxygen-containing gas atmosphere thermostabilization furnace.The heat treatment time of the thermostabilization furnace be 8~ 12min, drawing-off range are -1.5~-0.5%.
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is carried out thermostabilization processing by the present invention in air atmosphere first, in the process polypropylene Nitrile precursor linear molecule chain is converted to heat-resisting double-strand polymer structure, and generates a certain amount of containing oxide structure;By what is obtained Polyacrylonitrile fibre carries out thermostabilization processing again in nitrogen atmosphere, oxygen-containing in polyacrylonitrile strand in the process Polycondensation reaction sufficiently occurs for structure, further improves the compactness of fiber, reduces fault of construction;Finally by polyacrylonitrile heat Fiber is stabilized after carbonization treatment, obtained carbon fiber has more perfect graphite-like structure.It is related to through the invention The carbon fiber of technique preparation there is higher mechanical property, application prospect is good.
Using technical solution of the present invention, obtained carbon fiber mechanical property is preferable, and tensile strength is drawn up to 5.66GPa Modulus is stretched up to 301GPa, achieves preferable technical effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is thermostabilization process flow diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in three air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 270 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 60min.Five air thermostabilizations The total draft for changing furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 270 DEG C, is stabilized The time of furnace is 12min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 4.77GPa, stretch modulus 283GPa.
[embodiment 2]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 190 DEG C, 218 DEG C, 240 DEG C, 260 DEG C, 270 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 60min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 270 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 12min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 4.91GPa, stretch modulus 291GPa.
[embodiment 3]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 200 DEG C, 215 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 255 DEG C, 265 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 60min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 265 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 12min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.08GPa, stretch modulus 287GPa.
[embodiment 4]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 60min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 262 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 12min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.23GPa, stretch modulus 294GPa.
[embodiment 5]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 40min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 262 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.16GPa, stretch modulus 293GPa.
[embodiment 6]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 45min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 262 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 9min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.32GPa, stretch modulus 297GPa.
[embodiment 7]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 50min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 6%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 262 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.46GPa, stretch modulus 299GPa.
[embodiment 8]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 50min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 4%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 262 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.52GPa, stretch modulus 297GPa.
[embodiment 9]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 50min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 4%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 260 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off is -2%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.61GPa, stretch modulus 301GPa.
[embodiment 10]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 50min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 4%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 260 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off is -1%, obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.66GPa, stretch modulus 298GPa.
[embodiment 11]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in five air thermostabilization furnaces first, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, total heat-treatment time 50min.Five The total draft of a air thermostabilization furnace is 4%.Then by obtained fiber, nitrogen stabilisation furnace is heat-treated again, and temperature is 260 DEG C, the time for stabilizing furnace is 10min, and drawing-off 0% obtains polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 5.48GPa, stretch modulus 293GPa.
[comparative example 1]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in six air thermostabilization furnaces, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, and 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C, 270 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, and total heat-treatment time is 60min.The total draft of six air thermostabilization furnaces is 3%, obtains thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 4.82GPa, stretch modulus 281GPa.
[comparative example 2]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in six air thermostabilization furnaces, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, and 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C, 265 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, and total heat-treatment time is 60min.The total draft of six air thermostabilization furnaces is 3%, obtains thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 4.99GPa, stretch modulus 283GPa.
[comparative example 3]
Polyacrylonitrile fibril is successively heat-treated in six air thermostabilization furnaces, temperature is respectively 205 DEG C, and 213 DEG C, 230 DEG C, 250 DEG C, 262 DEG C, 262 DEG C.The flat-temperature zone of each air thermostabilization furnace is isometric, and total heat-treatment time is 60min.The total draft of six air thermostabilization furnaces is 3%, obtains thermostabilization fiber.
Obtained thermostabilization fiber is subjected to low-temperature carbonization and high temperature cabonization processing.Low-temperature carbonization temperature is 350~700 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off 3%;High temperature cabonization temperature be 1350 DEG C, heat treatment time 3min, drawing-off be- 3.5%.Carbon fiber mechanical property result obtained by the present embodiment are as follows: tensile strength 4.96GPa, stretch modulus 286GPa.
By the experimental result of control above embodiments and comparative example it is found that by polyacrylonitrile fibril in air in the present invention Thermostabilization furnace and nitrogen thermostabilization furnace are successively heat-treated, and are enable abundant containing oxide structure in polyacrylonitrile strand Polycondensation reaction occurs, strand forms finer and close terraced polymer network structure, reduces fault of construction, higher drawing is finally made Stretch the carbon fiber of intensity and stretch modulus.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber, specific steps include:
(1) by polyacrylonitrile fibril in the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of at least three oxygen-containing gas atmosphere within the scope of 190~270 DEG C Heat treatment is carried out not less than 40min, total draft is not higher than 6%;
(2) by the fiber after above-mentioned heat treatment by the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of at least one inert gas atmosphere, 240~ Thermostabilization processing is carried out under the conditions of 270 DEG C and is not less than 5min, and drawing-off is -2~0%, obtains the polyacrylonitrile thermostabilization Fiber.
2. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of oxygen-containing gas atmosphere is at least five in.
3. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described 5 contain The temperature range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of carrier of oxygen atmosphere respectively is 190~210 DEG C, and 210~220 DEG C, 220~240 DEG C, 240~260 DEG C, 260~270 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described 5 contain The temperature range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of carrier of oxygen atmosphere respectively is 200~210 DEG C, and 210~215 DEG C, 225~235 DEG C, 245~255 DEG C, 260~265 DEG C.
5. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) heat treatment time of the normal pressure flat-temperature zone of each oxygen-containing gas atmosphere is 9~11min, total heat-treatment time in the step in For 45~55min.
6. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (1) total draft is 3~5% in.
7. the preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2) temperature range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of inert gas atmosphere is 255~265 DEG C in, which is not higher than the last one The temperature of oxygen-containing gas atmosphere thermostabilization furnace.
8. a kind of preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The heat treatment time of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of inert gas atmosphere is 8~12min in step (2).
9. a kind of preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-radical thermostabilization fiber according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described The drawing-off range of the normal pressure thermostabilization furnace of inert gas atmosphere is -1.5~-0.5% in step (2).
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KR102147418B1 (en) * 2018-04-27 2020-08-24 주식회사 엘지화학 Stabilization method of precusor fiber for preparing carbon fiber and preparation method of carbon fiber using the same
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CN111088557A (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-05-01 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for preparing high-performance carbon fiber by controlling polyacrylonitrile thermal stabilization fiber structure
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