CN106590611A - Fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer and production method thereof - Google Patents

Fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106590611A
CN106590611A CN201611012484.7A CN201611012484A CN106590611A CN 106590611 A CN106590611 A CN 106590611A CN 201611012484 A CN201611012484 A CN 201611012484A CN 106590611 A CN106590611 A CN 106590611A
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fracturing fluid
association polymer
crosslinking
agent
production method
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CN201611012484.7A
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Inventor
李金霖
何鹏
贺建
程德惠
李彦林
谢杰
胡尚明
王成君
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Xinjiang Zhengtong Oil & Gas Co Ltd
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Xinjiang Zhengtong Oil & Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611012484.7A priority Critical patent/CN106590611A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/60Compositions for stimulating production by acting on the underground formation
    • C09K8/62Compositions for forming crevices or fractures
    • C09K8/66Compositions based on water or polar solvents
    • C09K8/68Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds
    • C09K8/685Compositions based on water or polar solvents containing organic compounds containing cross-linking agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/12Swell inhibition, i.e. using additives to drilling or well treatment fluids for inhibiting clay or shale swelling or disintegrating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2208/00Aspects relating to compositions of drilling or well treatment fluids
    • C09K2208/26Gel breakers other than bacteria or enzymes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fracturing fluid technology and provides fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer and a production method thereof. The fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer is prepared from, by weight, 0.3 part - 0.6 part of association polymer thickening agent, 0.5 - 2 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.2 - 1 part of cleanup additive, 0.05 - 0.5 part of breaking agent, 0.1 - 1 part of clay stabilizer, 94.9 - 98.85 parts of water. According to the fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer, non-metallic crosslinking agent is used to crosslink association polymer molecules under neutral conditions to form clean fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer with moderate viscosity, low friction, no residue, imputrescibility, and easy breaking. The fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer not only is suitable for the mixture and dispersion of proppant, but also ensures the carrying effect of the proppant.

Description

Crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid and its production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to fracturing fluid technical field, is a kind of crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid and its production method.
Background technology
Oil well production increasing, intensified injection of wells, common technological measure is to carry out fracture acidizing to oil-water well.Wherein in fracturing technology In, fracturing fluid is broadly divided into three classes:Oil base fracturing fluid, feature applies to low temperature, low pressure, hypotonic high water-sensitive oil reservoir, as in It is sodium aluminate that state's patent publication No. discloses a kind of cross-linking agent for CN1258709, and disperse medium is diesel oil or light crude oil, but this The defect of oil base fracturing fluid is:High cost;Cross-linking agent is, containing aluminide, to return discharge opeing and oil reservoir and ground environment are formed necessarily Pollution;Construction risk degree is high, and fire easily occurs;Inapplicable high temperature, high pressure, the fracturing reform of deep-well;Plant gum Fracturing fluid is conventional for hydroxypropyl guar fracturing fluid, feature:Aqueous fracturing fluid is most widely used, and especially develops organic Since borate crosslinker and capsule breaker, the needs that medium and high temperature formation breakdown is transformed have been disclosure satisfy that substantially, aqueous fracturing fluid is most Using plant seed as thickening agent(Such as fenugreek gum, guar gum or its modified product), as China Patent Publication No. is CN1524920A, CN104560003A disclose cross-linking agent and are mainly boron ion, zirconium ion, titanium ion etc., therefore plant glue laminated Splitting the defect of liquid is:Plant gum thickening agent is easily putrid and deteriorated in water, in the case of without antibacterial, is higher than in ambient temperature When 25 DEG C, the Decayed rate of 48 hours fracturing fluids is up to more than 60%;Using heavy metal substance as cross-linking agent, its breaking glue solution can Certain pollution is caused to oil reservoir and ground environment;Aqueous fracturing fluid often causes target zone clay swell, finally affects oil gas Yield.Cleaning polymer fracturing fluid, feature is mainly in fracturing fluid without residue, little to reservoir injury, and cross-linking agent is heavy metal Ion, such as China Patent Publication No. disclose cross-linking agent for organic chromium or zirconium, pH value tune for CN102838781A, CN1323127C Section agent is sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid, acetic acid;Therefore the defect of polymer fracturing fluid is:Using heavy metal ion as crosslinking Agent, makes breaking glue solution contain heavy metal ion, and these heavy metal ion may cause certain pollution to oil reservoir and ground environment; Fracturing fluid pH value is acid or alkalescence, easily makes the quick mineral of the soda acid in oil reservoir that the quick injury of soda acid occurs, and affects fracturing yield increasing effect.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid and its production method, overcome above-mentioned prior art it Deficiency, its can fracturing fluid its cross-linking agent of effectively solving prior art be metal ion oil reservoir and ground environment polluted Problem.
One of technical scheme is realized by following measures:One kind crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, Raw materials by weight portion includes 0.3 part to 0.6 part of association polymer thickening agent, 0.5 part to 2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part of cleanup additive To 1 part, 0.05 part to 0.5 part of gel breaker, 0.1 part to 1 part of clay stabilizer, 94.9 parts to 98.85 parts of water.
The further optimization and/or improvements to one of foregoing invention technical scheme are presented herein below:
Above-mentioned association polymer thickening agent is CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing association type thickening agents.
Above-mentioned beet alkali surface activator is that oleamide propyl group is sweet
Above-mentioned cross-linking agent is beet alkali surface activator.One or more of dish alkali and erucyl amide CAB.
Above-mentioned cleanup additive is fluorocarbon chain surfactant;Or/and, gel breaker is the one kind in Ammonium persulfate. and sodium peroxydisulfate More than;Or/and, clay stabilizer is one or more of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts clay stabilizer.
The two of technical scheme are realized by following measures:A kind of crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid Production method, is carried out as follows:By the desired amount of association polymer thickening agent, clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, cross-linking agent and Gel breaker is sequentially added to the water and obtain crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid.
To foregoing invention technical scheme two further optimization and/or improvements are presented herein below:
Above-mentioned association polymer thickening agent is CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing association type thickening agents.
Above-mentioned cross-linking agent is beet alkali surface activator.
Above-mentioned beet alkali surface activator is the one kind in oleamide CAB and erucyl amide CAB More than.
Above-mentioned cleanup additive is fluorocarbon chain surfactant;Or/and, gel breaker is the one kind in Ammonium persulfate. and sodium peroxydisulfate More than;Or/and, clay stabilizer is one or more of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts clay stabilizer.
The invention discloses a kind of crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid and its production method, of the invention to use nonmetallic crosslinking Agent, in neutral conditions gets up association polymer molecule cross-link, forms a kind of with modest viscosity, that is, be adapted to the mixed of proppant Enter dispersion, the rolling action of its proppant, low frictional resistance are ensured again, is associated without residue, the clean type crosslinking for being difficult corrupt, fragile glue Polymer fracturing fluid.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is 35 DEG C of present invention crosslinking associated complex pressure break liquid level heatproof shearing curve figures.
Accompanying drawing 2 is 60 DEG C of present invention crosslinking associated complex pressure break liquid level heatproof shearing curve figures.
Accompanying drawing 3 is 80 DEG C of present invention crosslinking associated complex pressure break liquid level heatproof shearing curve figures.
Accompanying drawing 4 is 100 DEG C of present invention crosslinking associated complex pressure break liquid level heatproof shearing curve figures.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by following embodiments, can technology according to the present invention scheme and practical situation determining specifically Embodiment.
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes 0.3 part of association polymer thickening agent extremely 0.6 part, 0.5 part to 2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part to 1 part of cleanup additive, 0.05 part to 0.5 part of gel breaker, 0.1 part of clay stabilizer To 1 part, 94.9 parts to 98.85 parts of water.
Embodiment 2, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.3 Part or 0.6 part, 0.5 part or 2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part or 1 part of cleanup additive, 0.05 part or 0.5 part of gel breaker, clay stabilizer 0.1 part or 1 part, 94.9 parts or 98.85 parts of water.
Embodiment 3, the production method of the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, is carried out as follows:Form the desired amount of Conjunction polymer thickening agent, clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, cross-linking agent and gel breaker are sequentially added to the water and obtain crosslinking associtation polymer Thing fracturing fluid.The present invention crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid obtained by this method adopts non-metallic cross-linking agent, poly- by associating Adduct molecule crosslinking is got up, formed it is a kind of there is modest viscosity, low frictional resistance, hand over without residue, the clean type for being difficult corrupt, fragile glue Connection association polymer fracturing fluid, and pollution is not resulted in oil reservoir and ground environment.
Embodiment 4, used as above-described embodiment optimization, association polymer thickening agent is the association of CGR-7 oil gas fields clean fracturing Type thickening agent.The thickening agent is produced by Chengdu Jian Xiang Shu Guan Science and Technology Ltd.s.
Embodiment 5, used as above-described embodiment optimization, cross-linking agent is beet alkali surface activator.
Embodiment 6, used as above-described embodiment optimization, beet alkali surface activator is oleamide CAB and erucic acid One or more of amido propyl betaine.
Embodiment 7, used as above-described embodiment optimization, cleanup additive is fluorocarbon chain surfactant.
Embodiment 8, used as above-described embodiment optimization, gel breaker is one or more of Ammonium persulfate. and sodium peroxydisulfate.
Embodiment 9, used as above-described embodiment optimization, clay stabilizer is that ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts clay are steady Determine one or more of agent.
Embodiment 10, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.3 Part, 0.5 part of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part of cleanup additive, 0.05 part of gel breaker, 0.1 part of clay stabilizer, 98.85 parts of water.In the mixed tune of Wu Yin In device in 98.85 parts of water, 0.1 part of ammonium chloride is added, add 0.3 part of CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing to form after stirring and dissolving Mould assembly thickening agent, stirring 2min dissolving thickeninies, sequentially adds 0.2 part of fluorocarbon chain surfactant and 0.5 part of oleamide propyl group After glycine betaine, add 0.05 part of Ammonium persulfate. Glass rod stir obtain the present embodiment crosslinking association polymer pressure break Liquid(Frozen glue).The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present embodiment is obtained is existed at 35 DEG C using RV-20 type rotary viscometers 170S-1Under shear rate, measure frozen glue viscosity B coefficent and the results are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1.
Embodiment 11, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.45 part, 1.2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.3 part of cleanup additive, 0.08 part of gel breaker, 0.2 part of clay stabilizer, 97.77 parts of water.In Wu Yin It is mixed to adjust in device in 97.77 parts of water, 0.2 part of ammonium chloride is added, 0.45 part of CGR-7 oil gas fields cleaning pressure is added after stirring and dissolving Association type thickening agent is split, stirring 2min dissolving thickeninies sequentially add 0.3 part of fluorocarbon chain surfactant and 1.2 parts of oleamides After CAB and erucyl amide CAB mixture, add 0.08 part of Ammonium persulfate. Glass rod and stir i.e. Obtain the present embodiment crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid(Frozen glue).The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present embodiment is obtained is 60 At DEG C, using RV-20 type rotary viscometers in 170S-1Under shear rate, measure frozen glue viscosity B coefficent and the results are shown in Table 2 and Fig. 2.
Embodiment 12, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.5 Part, 1.7 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.5 part of cleanup additive, 0.2 part of gel breaker, 0.5 part of clay stabilizer, 96.6 parts of water.In the mixed tune devices of Wu Yin In the middle water to 96.6 parts, 0.5 part of ammonium chloride is added, 0.5 part of CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing association type is added after stirring and dissolving Thickening agent, stirring 2min dissolving thickeninies, sequentially adds 0.5 part of fluorocarbon chain surfactant and 1.7 portions of oleamide propyl group Radix Betaes After alkali and erucyl amide CAB mixture, add 0.2 part of Ammonium persulfate. Glass rod and stirs this reality that obtain Apply example crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid(Frozen glue).The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present embodiment is obtained makes at 80 DEG C With RV-20 type rotary viscometers in 170S-1Under shear rate, measure frozen glue viscosity B coefficent and the results are shown in Table 3 and Fig. 3.
Embodiment 13, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.6 Part, 2 parts of cross-linking agent, 1 part of cleanup additive, 0.5 part of gel breaker, 1 part of clay stabilizer, 94.9 parts of water.Wu Yin it is mixed adjust in device to In 94.9 parts of water, 1 part of ammonium chloride is added, 0.6 part of CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturings association type thickening is added after stirring and dissolving Agent, stirring 2min dissolving thickeninies, sequentially adds 1 part of fluorocarbon chain surfactant and 2 parts of oleamide CAB and erucic acid After amido propyl betaine mixture, add 0.5 part of Ammonium persulfate. Glass rod stir obtain the present embodiment crosslinking Association polymer fracturing fluid(Frozen glue).The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present embodiment is obtained at 100 DEG C, using RV-20 Type rotary viscometer is in 170S-1Under shear rate, measure frozen glue viscosity B coefficent and the results are shown in Table 4 and Fig. 4.
From table 1 to table 4 it can be seen that the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid property index that obtains of the present invention according to SYT5107-1995 is detected, to corresponding base fluid apparent viscosity under its shear temperature, crosslinking time, broken colloidality energy and n, k Value can reach industry standard.
The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present invention is obtained is shown in Table 5 with the contrast of prior art fracturing fluid property.Can from table 5 To find out that the present invention is the unexistent crosslinking method of prior art fracturing fluid using nonmetallic cancellated cross-linked structure mode, Crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid low cost obtained by the present invention, crosslinked viscosity are moderate, in neutral conditions by associtation polymer Thing molecule cross-link is got up, and forms a kind of with modest viscosity, that is, be adapted to proppant is mixed into dispersion, and taking for its proppant is ensured again With effect, low frictional resistance, without residue, be difficult the clean type crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid of corrupt, fragile glue, and fluid present invention Preparing process is simple, and operation is easy at scene.
The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid system that the present invention is obtained has advantages below;
1. association polymer thickening agent, cross-linking agent, cleanup additive, broken glue in the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present invention is obtained There is good compatibility between agent, clay stabilizer, also there is good compatibility with formation fluid.
The crosslinking association polymer fracturing liquid rubber-breaking that the present invention is obtained thoroughly, meets the row of returning and requires, breaks within 3 hours to 4 hours Gelatin viscosity is less than 10mPas.
The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present invention is obtained can meet the pressing crack construction requirement of less than 100 DEG C reservoirs.
The crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present invention is obtained adopts non-metallic cross-linking agent, improves the increasing of Fracturing Technology Oily effect, reduces injury of the fracturing fluid residue to oil reservoir, while not resulting in pollution to oil reservoir and ground environment.
In sum, the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid that the present invention is obtained adopts non-metallic cross-linking agent, in neutrallty condition It is lower that association polymer molecule cross-link is got up, form a kind of with modest viscosity, that is, be adapted to proppant is mixed into dispersion, ensures again The rolling action of its proppant, low frictional resistance, without residue, be difficult corrupt, fragile glue clean type crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid, And pollution is not resulted in oil reservoir and ground environment.
Above technical characteristic constitutes embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can basis It is actually needed the non-essential technical characteristic of increase and decrease to meet the demand of different situations.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of to be crosslinked association polymer fracturing fluid, it is characterised in that raw materials by weight portion includes association polymer thickening agent 0.3 part to 0.6 part, 0.5 part to 2 parts of cross-linking agent, 0.2 part to 1 part of cleanup additive, 0.05 part to 0.5 part of gel breaker, clay stabilization 0.1 part to 1 part of agent, 94.9 parts to 98.85 parts of water.
2. crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that association polymer thickening agent is CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing association type thickening agents.
3. it is according to claim 1 and 2 to be crosslinked association polymer fracturing fluid, it is characterised in that cross-linking agent is glycine betaine surface Activating agent.
4. it is according to claim 3 to be crosslinked association polymer fracturing fluid, it is characterised in that beet alkali surface activator is oil One or more of sour amido propyl betaine and erucyl amide CAB.
5. the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterised in that cleanup additive is fluorine carbon Chain surfactant;Or/and, gel breaker is one or more of Ammonium persulfate. and sodium peroxydisulfate;Or/and, clay stabilizer is One or more of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts clay stabilizer.
6. it is a kind of it is according to claim 1 crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid production method, it is characterised in that by following Method is carried out:The desired amount of association polymer thickening agent, clay stabilizer, cleanup additive, cross-linking agent and gel breaker are sequentially added Obtain being crosslinked association polymer fracturing fluid in water.
7. it is according to claim 6 crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid production method, it is characterised in that association polymer Thickening agent is CGR-7 oil gas field clean fracturing association type thickening agents.
8. the production method of the crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that cross-linking agent is Beet alkali surface activator.
9. it is according to claim 8 crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid production method, it is characterised in that glycine betaine surface Activating agent is one or more of oleamide CAB and erucyl amide CAB.
10. according to claim 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 crosslinking association polymer fracturing fluid production method, it is characterised in that Cleanup additive is fluorocarbon chain surfactant;Or/and, gel breaker is one or more of Ammonium persulfate. and sodium peroxydisulfate;Or/and, Clay stabilizer is one or more of ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and quaternary ammonium salts clay stabilizer.
CN201611012484.7A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Fracturing fluid of crosslinking association polymer and production method thereof Pending CN106590611A (en)

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Cited By (7)

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CN107828404A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing fluid for high-salinity produced water liquid preparation of oil field
CN108441204A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-24 四川申和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of betaines high-temperature cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof
CN108676552A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-19 四川申和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of unconventional low temperature clean fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110408376A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 巴州科邦石油助剂有限公司 Acidproof clean fracturing fluid of viscoplasticity and preparation method thereof
CN110776903A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Crosslinking agent for fracturing and preparation method thereof
CN110819335A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Crosslinking agent for recyclable polymer fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110862814A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Guanidine gum fracturing fluid organic titanium crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107828404A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-03-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Fracturing fluid for high-salinity produced water liquid preparation of oil field
CN108441204A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-08-24 四川申和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of betaines high-temperature cross-linking agent and preparation method thereof
CN108676552A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-19 四川申和新材料科技有限公司 A kind of unconventional low temperature clean fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110408376A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-05 巴州科邦石油助剂有限公司 Acidproof clean fracturing fluid of viscoplasticity and preparation method thereof
CN110776903A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-11 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Crosslinking agent for fracturing and preparation method thereof
CN110819335A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Crosslinking agent for recyclable polymer fracturing fluid and preparation method thereof
CN110862814A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-03-06 新疆力科石油化工技术服务有限公司 Guanidine gum fracturing fluid organic titanium crosslinking agent and preparation method thereof

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