Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems that the existing polymer thickening acid has poor temperature resistance and salt resistance and is easy to remain in a stratum to damage the stratum, the invention provides the low-damage thickening acid and the preparation method and the application thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass based on the total weight of the thickening acid liquid: 2-10% of acid liquid thickener, 1-4% of acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1-3% of iron ion stabilizer, 10-28% of acid (calculated by pure acid) and the balance of water.
Further, the acid thickener is prepared by mixing oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16) or tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14) according to the weight ratio of 1.5-3: 1 to 2.5 in mass ratio.
Further, the acid is hydrochloric acid, and the concentration is 10-36%.
Further, the iron ion stabilizer is prepared from citric acid and sodium isotretinoin according to the weight ratio of 4: 1, in the mass ratio.
A preparation method of low-damage thickening acid comprises the steps of uniformly mixing acid and water in a container, sequentially adding a thickening agent, an acidification corrosion inhibitor and an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring at the normal temperature at the speed of 200r/min to obtain the low-damage thickening acid.
Further, the low damage thickening acid is used for the acidification acid fracturing stimulation of the carbonate oil and gas reservoir.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the viscoelastic surfactant is used as a thickening agent in acidification, so that the acid rock reaction rate can be effectively delayed, acid-etched earthworm pores with good flow conductivity are generated, and deep acidification is realized; compared with polymer thickening acid, the surfactant thickening acid system has the advantages of easily obtained raw materials, simple preparation, easy gel breaking, little damage to stratum, no addition of cross-linking agent and easy flowback.
With the consumption of acid and the increase of pH, surfactant molecules begin to aggregate and entangle with each other to form worm-like micelles, so that the viscosity of the acid solution is further enhanced, the reaction rate of acid rock can be effectively delayed, and deep acidification is realized; meanwhile, the mixing of the residual acid and the hydrocarbon substances can destroy wormlike micelles of surfactant molecules, realize automatic gel breaking and effectively solve the problem of polymer residues of polymer thickening acid.
The concrete expression is as follows: (1) the thickening agent has good thickening effect, and the viscosity can reach 40mPa.s at the addition of 2 percent; (2) the shear stability of the thickening acid is good and is 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 95 percent of viscosity; (3) under the condition of 120 ℃, the retarding action is 3-4 times of that of the conventional acid liquor, so that the acid rock reaction can be effectively delayed, and the deep acidification is realized; (4) after the acid rock reaction, the system can automatically break gel when meeting hydrocarbon substances, and the viscosity of gel breaking liquid is lower than 5mPa.s, so that the gel breaking liquid is easy to flow back; (5) the acid liquor has good compatibility with various additives such as iron ion stabilizer and corrosion inhibitor, does not produce residue or flocculate, and has little damage to the stratum.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail by the following embodiments in order to fully describe the invention. The following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. The concentrations and contents in the examples are given in mass%.
Example 1
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4% of acid liquor thickener, 1% of acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1% of iron ion stabilizer, 18% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16), and the mass ratio is 2.75: 1.25;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16) and acid liquor in a container according to a proportion, sequentially adding 1% of acidification corrosion inhibitor and 1% of iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 1 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 1 percent, wherein the viscosity can be kept over 97.6 percent; at 170s-1The product of example 1 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity at 120 ℃ can reach 54mPa.s, see FIG. 2.
Comparing the product-displaced core of example 1 with the acid-displaced core with a polymer as viscosifier, the product of example 1 was found to be less damaging to the formation, see fig. 3.
Example 2
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2% of an acid liquid thickener, 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, 18% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16), and the mass ratio is 2.75: 1.25;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16) and acid liquor in a container according to a proportion, sequentially adding 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 2 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 95.5% of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 2 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity can reach 40mPa.s at 120 ℃.
Example 3
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 3% of an acid liquid thickener, 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, 15% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16), and the mass ratio is 2.5: 1.5;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16) and acid liquor in a container according to a proportion, sequentially adding 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 3 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 95.6% of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 3 is shown belowTemperature scan was done and found to be 170s-1The viscosity can reach 48mPa.s at 120 ℃.
Example 4
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4% of an acid liquid thickener, 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, 15% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16), and the mass ratio is 3: 1;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and hexadecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL16) and acid liquor in a container according to a proportion, sequentially adding 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 4 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 96.3 percent of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 4 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity can reach 67mPa.s at 90 ℃.
Example 5
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 4% of acid liquor thickener, 1% of acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1% of iron ion stabilizer, 18% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14), and the mass ratio is 2.75: 1.25;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14) and acid liquor in a container according to a ratio, sequentially adding 1% of acidification corrosion inhibitor and 1% of iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 5 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 97.3 percent of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 5 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity of the product at 120 ℃ can reach 51 mPa.s.
Example 6
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 2% of an acid liquid thickener, 3% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, 18% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14), and the mass ratio is 2.5: 1.5;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14) and acid liquor in a container according to a ratio, sequentially adding 3% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 6 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 95.3 percent of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 6 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity can reach 46mPa.s at 90 ℃.
Example 7
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 3% of an acid liquid thickener, 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, 15% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14), and the mass ratio is 2.75: 1.25;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14) and acid liquor in a container according to a ratio, sequentially adding 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 1% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 7 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 96.8 percent of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 7 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity at 120 ℃ can reach 52 mPa.s.
Example 8
A low damage thickening acid comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 3% of an acid liquid thickener, 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor, 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, 20% of hydrochloric acid, calculated as pure acid, and the balance of water;
the acid liquid thickener is a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14), and the mass ratio is 3: 1;
the iron ion stabilizer is a mixture of citric acid and sodium isotretinoin, and the mass ratio of the iron ion stabilizer to the sodium isotretinoin is 4: 1.
the preparation method of the low-damage thickening acid is realized by the following steps:
the method comprises the steps of uniformly mixing a mixture of oleamidopropyl dimethylamine (FLY) and tetradecyl dimethyl tertiary amine (FL14) and acid liquor in a container according to a ratio, sequentially adding 2% of an acidification corrosion inhibitor and 2% of an iron ion stabilizer, and uniformly stirring after mixing to form the thickening acid liquor.
The shear stability of the product of example 8 was evaluated on a HAKKE MARS III rheometer and was good at 170s-1And 511s-1Shearing for 90min under the condition of no less than 94.8% of viscosity; at 170s-1The product of example 8 was then temperature scanned and found to be 170s-1The viscosity at 120 ℃ can reach 64 mPa.s.
In the research, the viscoelastic surfactant is also used in the diverting acid, and the difference is made here to show that the diverting acid is mainly used for matrix acidification in acidification, wherein the viscoelastic surfactant mainly has tackifying effect so as to achieve the purpose of uniform acidification; the thickening acid is mainly used for acidizing and fracturing carbonate rocks, the viscoelastic surfactant mainly has the functions of thickening, retarding and fluid loss reduction so as to achieve the purpose of deep acidizing, and the purposes of the thickening acid and the fluid loss reduction are fundamentally different.