CN106589750B - A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release - Google Patents

A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release Download PDF

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CN106589750B
CN106589750B CN201611115069.4A CN201611115069A CN106589750B CN 106589750 B CN106589750 B CN 106589750B CN 201611115069 A CN201611115069 A CN 201611115069A CN 106589750 B CN106589750 B CN 106589750B
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halogen
flame retardant
low
parts
free flame
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CN106589750A (en
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费楚然
黄玉龙
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Cnpec Delta (zhongshan) Polymer Co Ltd
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Cnpec Delta (zhongshan) Polymer Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810801722.5A priority Critical patent/CN109294148A/en
Priority to CN201810888637.7A priority patent/CN109337382A/en
Priority to CN201811524496.7A priority patent/CN109762223A/en
Priority to CN201810801825.1A priority patent/CN110343355A/en
Priority to CN201611115069.4A priority patent/CN106589750B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L21/00Compositions of unspecified rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
    • C08L23/0853Ethene vinyl acetate copolymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L51/00Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L51/08Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003Additives being defined by their diameter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/22Halogen free composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/04Thermoplastic elastomer

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of halogen-free flameproof restrictive coating of low-heat rate of release, comprise the following components in parts by weight: 10 ~ 15 parts of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer, 10 ~ 15 parts of vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol, 10 ~ 15 parts of second Warburg Pincus rubber, maleic anhydride are grafted 1 ~ 5 part of amorphous polyolefin, 50 ~ 60 parts of aluminium hydroxide, 1 ~ 5 part of molecular sieve, 0.5 ~ 1 part of organopolysiloxane coupling agent, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of naphthenic rubber oil.Tensile strength of the present invention and elongation at break significantly improve simultaneously, and flame retardant property greatly improves, and heat release rate, cigarette rate of release are substantially reduced.

Description

A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of halogen-free flameproof of fireproofing cable material without halide field more particularly to low-heat rate of release shields Jacking.
Background technique
The grade scale of cable, optical cable combustibility, China's engineering construction fire safety rules are directed to due to lacking for a long time In regulation it is more general, in fact by quantization flame retardant property classification, the fire that keeps fire safety more reliable, and will likely generate Calamity harm is preferably minimized.According to the actual demand of the newest construction project fire safety in China, to cable and fiber optic cable flame retardant performance into It has gone and has clearly been classified.Other than requiring cable to meet certain flame-retardancy requirements, have to its heat release rate, cigarette rate of release bright Really regulation.It is the emphasis problem of low smoke and zero halogen developing material currently on the market.
How main research improves the flame retardant property of low smoke and zero halogen material herein;Heat release rate is reduced simultaneously, reduces cigarette Rate of release.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release, the Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material is anti- Zhang Qiangdu and elongation at break significantly improve simultaneously, and flame retardant property greatly improves, and heat release rate, cigarette release speed Rate is substantially reduced.
To achieve the above object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of halogen-free flameproof of low-heat rate of release Protective cover material, it is characterised in that: composition of raw materials comprises the following components in parts by weight:
10 ~ 15 parts of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer,
10 ~ 15 parts of vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol,
10 ~ 15 parts of second Warburg Pincus rubber,
Maleic anhydride is grafted 1 ~ 5 part of amorphous polyolefin,
50 ~ 60 parts of aluminium hydroxide,
1 ~ 5 part of molecular sieve,
0.5 ~ 1 part of organopolysiloxane coupling agent,
0.1 ~ 0.5 part of naphthenic rubber oil;
Wherein, the thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer is the polyene of the rubber and hard segment by soft segment content greater than 20% The blend that hydrocarbon is constituted, the density of the thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer are 0.87 ~ 0.89 g/cm3, melting at 230 DEG C Melting means number is 0.2 ~ 1g/10min;
The density of the vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol is 0.91 ~ 0.92g/cm3, melting at 190 DEG C Melting means number is 0.5 ~ 3.5g/10min;
The second Warburg Pincus rubber is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the density of the second Warburg Pincus rubber is 0.9 ~ 1g/ cm3, the weight percentage of VA is 45 ~ 70%;
The grafting rate of the maleic anhydride grafting amorphous polyolefin is 0.8% ~ 1.5%, and melt index is 1 ~ 5g/ 10min;
The D50 diameter of the aluminium hydroxide is 0.5 ~ 1 μm;
The diameter of the molecular sieve is 1.5 ~ 3.3mm, granularity >=96%;
The density of the organopolysiloxane coupling agent is 0.95 ~ 1.0g/cm3, the kinematic viscosity at 25 DEG C is 1 ~ 10 mm2/s;
Kinematic viscosity of the naphthenic rubber oil at 100 DEG C is 8.0 ~ 12.0mm2/ s, open flash point >=190 DEG C.
Related content in above-mentioned technical proposal is explained as follows:
1. in above scheme, the English abbreviation of the polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer is TPO;The polyvinyl connects The English abbreviation of branch polyether polyol is POP, and POP is commonly called as " polymer polyatomic alcohol " again;The English abbreviation of the second Warburg Pincus rubber For EVM.
2. in above scheme, the composition of raw materials further includes 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of auxiliary antioxygen Agent, the primary antioxidant are four [β-(3,5- di-tert-butyl-hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol esters, the auxiliary antioxidant For the double lauryls of thio-2 acid.
3. in above scheme, the polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer is the CA-02A or CA- of Dutch company, Basel production 10A。
4. in above scheme, the vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol is the 8102 of Saudi Arabia's sand BIC Corp production Or 8108 or 8402.
5. in above scheme, the second Warburg Pincus rubber be the EVM500 that Lang Sheng chemical company, Germany produces or EVM600 or EVM700。
6. in above scheme, the aluminium hydroxide is the HW-F-1 of the rich aluminium producing of Shandong roc.
7. in above scheme, the molecular sieve is the 3A molecular sieve or 4A molecular sieve or 5A of the prosperous Chemical Manufacture in Dalian sea Molecular sieve.
8. in above scheme, the organopolysiloxane coupling agent is the ZS-100 of Yangzhou Zhong Sen Science and Technology Ltd. production Or ZS-200.
9. in above scheme, the naphthenic rubber oil is the K10A of China Petroleum lubricant corporation production.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release of the present invention, uses the polyolefin thermoplastic of specific physico-chemical parameter 10 ~ 15 parts of property elastomer (TPO), 10 ~ 15 parts of vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol (POP), second Warburg Pincus rubber (EVM) 10 ~ 15 parts, 1 ~ 5 part of amorphous polyolefin of maleic anhydride grafting, form a kind of copolymer systems, the copolymer systems tensile strength It significantly improves with elongation at break.Meanwhile molecular sieve, organopolysiloxane coupling are further added in copolymer systems Agent, naphthenic rubber oil and aluminium hydroxide act synergistically, and form a kind of novel flame-retardant system, in system, molecular sieve and hydrogen-oxygen Change aluminium collaboration, promotes the generation of the porous layer of charcoal of high quality, obstructed the release of heat;It is even to be further added with machine polysiloxanes Connection agent, naphthenic rubber oil can increase the hard compaction rate of layer of charcoal, reduce the release of cigarette, flame retardant effect of the present invention and often Aluminium hydroxide that rule electric cable material with low smoke and halogen free uses, magnesium hydroxide flame retardant system are compared to being significantly increased;While heat release rate, Cigarette rate of release is also greatly lowered.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples:
A kind of embodiment 1 ~ 3: Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release
Preparation method: weighing each raw material by formula, through high-speed mixer mixing 5 ~ after ten minutes, and it is pinched by mixer It closes, kneading temperature is 140 ~ 160 DEG C;It is formed again by double screw extruder extruding pelletization, extrusion temperature is 140 ~ 160 DEG C.
The Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material is made of following parts by weight of component, as shown in table 1:
Table 1
The TPO is the blend that the polyolefin of the rubber and hard segment by soft segment content greater than 20% is constituted, the heat The density of plasticity polyolefin elastomer is 0.87 ~ 0.89 g/cm3, the molten melt index at 230 DEG C is 0.2 ~ 1g/10min;
The density of the POP is 0.92g/cm3, melting melt index is 1g/10min(190 DEG C);
The EVM is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and density is 0.9 ~ 1g/cm3, VA content is 45 ~ 70%;
The maleic anhydride is grafted amorphous polyolefin, and grafting rate is 0.8% ~ 1.5%, and melt index is 1 ~ 5g/ 10min;
The d50 diameter of the aluminium hydroxide is 0.5 ~ 1 μm;
The diameter of the molecular sieve is 1.5 ~ 3.3mm, granularity >=96%;
The density of the organopolysiloxane coupling agent is 0.95 ~ 1.0g/cm3, the kinematic viscosity at 25 DEG C is 1 ~ 10 mm2/ s,
Kinematic viscosity of the naphthenic rubber oil at 100 DEG C is 8.0 ~ 12.0mm2/ s, open flash point >=190 DEG C.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 TPO be the CA-02A of Dutch company, Basel production, embodiment 3 is CA-10A.
The POP of embodiment 1 is the 8102 of Saudi Arabia's sand BIC Corp production, and embodiment 2 is 8108, and embodiment 3 is 8402。
The EVM of embodiment 1 is the EVM500 of Lang Sheng chemical company, Germany production, and embodiment 2 is EVM600, embodiment 3 EVM700.
The aluminium hydroxide of embodiment 1 ~ 3 is the HW-F-1 of the rich aluminium producing of Shandong roc.
The molecular sieve of embodiment is the 3A molecular sieve of the prosperous Chemical Manufacture in Dalian sea, and embodiment 2 is 4A molecular sieve, embodiment 3 be 5A molecular sieve.
Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 organopolysiloxane coupling agent be Yangzhou Zhong Sen Science and Technology Ltd. production ZS- 100, embodiment 3 is ZS-200.
The naphthenic rubber oil of embodiment 1 ~ 3 is the K10A of China Petroleum lubricant corporation production.
Comparative example 1 ~ 3: a kind of bunchy high fire-retardance polyolefin jacket material is grouped as by the group of following parts by weight:
Table 2
1 ~ 3 gained bunchy high fire-retardance polyolefin jacket material properties test data such as the following table 3 institute of embodiment 1 ~ 3 and comparative example Show:
Table 3
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release, it is characterised in that: composition of raw materials includes the group of following parts by weight Point:
10 ~ 15 parts of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer,
10 ~ 15 parts of vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol,
10 ~ 15 parts of second Warburg Pincus rubber,
Maleic anhydride is grafted 1 ~ 5 part of amorphous polyolefin,
50 ~ 60 parts of aluminium hydroxide,
1 ~ 5 part of molecular sieve,
0.5 ~ 1 part of organopolysiloxane coupling agent,
0.1 ~ 0.5 part of naphthenic rubber oil;
Wherein, the thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer is the polyolefin structure of the rubber and hard segment by soft segment content greater than 20% At blend, the density of the thermoplastic polyolefin elastomer is 0.87 ~ 0.89 g/cm3, melting melting means at 230 DEG C Number is 0.2 ~ 1g/10min;
The vinyl polymer graft polyether polyol is the 8102 or 8108 or 8402 of Saudi Arabia's sand BIC Corp production;
The second Warburg Pincus rubber is ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the density of the second Warburg Pincus rubber is 0.9 ~ 1g/cm3, VA Weight percentage be 45 ~ 70%;
The grafting rate of the maleic anhydride grafting amorphous polyolefin is 0.8% ~ 1.5%, and melt index is 1 ~ 5g/10min;
The D50 diameter of the aluminium hydroxide is 0.5 ~ 1 μm;
The diameter of the molecular sieve is 1.5 ~ 3.3mm, granularity >=96%;
The density of the organopolysiloxane coupling agent is 0.95 ~ 1.0g/cm3, the kinematic viscosity at 25 DEG C is 1 ~ 10 mm2/ s;
Kinematic viscosity of the naphthenic rubber oil at 100 DEG C is 8.0 ~ 12.0mm2/ s, open flash point >=190 DEG C.
2. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the raw material Formula further includes 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of primary antioxidant and 0.1 ~ 0.5 part of auxiliary antioxidant, and the primary antioxidant is four [β-(3,5- bis- uncles Butyl -4- hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid] pentaerythritol ester, the auxiliary antioxidant is the double lauryls of thio-2 acid.
3. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polyene Hydrocarbon thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is the CA-02A or CA-10A of Dutch company, Basel production.
4. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second China Flat rubber is the EVM500 or EVM600 or EVM700 of Lang Sheng chemical company, Germany production.
5. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hydrogen-oxygen Change the HW-F-1 that aluminium is the rich aluminium producing of Shandong roc.
6. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the molecule Sieve the 3A molecular sieve or 4A molecular sieve or 5A molecular sieve for the prosperous Chemical Manufacture in Dalian sea.
7. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described organic Polysiloxane coupling agent is the ZS-100 or ZS-200 of Yangzhou Zhong Sen Science and Technology Ltd. production.
8. a kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cycloalkanes Base rubber oil is the K10A of China Petroleum lubricant corporation production.
CN201611115069.4A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release Active CN106589750B (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810801722.5A CN109294148A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 The irradiation crosslinked polyolefin insulating material of low heat release high-temperature resistant
CN201810888637.7A CN109337382A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 High-tensile polyolefin flame-retardant protective cover material
CN201811524496.7A CN109762223A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Manufacturing process for low smoke and non-toxic Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant type CABLE MATERIALS
CN201810801825.1A CN110343355A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Motor lead-in halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin protective cover material
CN201611115069.4A CN106589750B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of Halogen-free flame retardant sheath material of low-heat rate of release

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CN201810888637.7A Division CN109337382A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 High-tensile polyolefin flame-retardant protective cover material
CN201811524496.7A Division CN109762223A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Manufacturing process for low smoke and non-toxic Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant type CABLE MATERIALS
CN201810801825.1A Division CN110343355A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Motor lead-in halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin protective cover material
CN201810801722.5A Division CN109294148A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 The irradiation crosslinked polyolefin insulating material of low heat release high-temperature resistant

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CN201810888637.7A Pending CN109337382A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 High-tensile polyolefin flame-retardant protective cover material
CN201811524496.7A Pending CN109762223A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Manufacturing process for low smoke and non-toxic Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant type CABLE MATERIALS
CN201810801825.1A Pending CN110343355A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Motor lead-in halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin protective cover material
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CN201811524496.7A Pending CN109762223A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Manufacturing process for low smoke and non-toxic Flame-Retardant and Oil-Resistant type CABLE MATERIALS
CN201810801825.1A Pending CN110343355A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 Motor lead-in halogen-free anti-flaming polyolefin protective cover material
CN201810801722.5A Pending CN109294148A (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 The irradiation crosslinked polyolefin insulating material of low heat release high-temperature resistant

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