CN106587801A - Inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106587801A
CN106587801A CN201611043804.5A CN201611043804A CN106587801A CN 106587801 A CN106587801 A CN 106587801A CN 201611043804 A CN201611043804 A CN 201611043804A CN 106587801 A CN106587801 A CN 106587801A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
powder
thermal insulation
glass bead
external wall
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Pending
Application number
CN201611043804.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储茂德
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Anqing Kerry Building Materials Co Ltd
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Anqing Kerry Building Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611043804.5A priority Critical patent/CN106587801A/en
Publication of CN106587801A publication Critical patent/CN106587801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/30Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values
    • C04B2201/32Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for heat transfer properties such as thermal insulation values, e.g. R-values for the thermal conductivity, e.g. K-factors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method thereof. The inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar is prepared by the following raw materials, by weight, 90-110 parts of portland cement, 20-25 parts of vitrified microspheres, 5-8 parts of microcrystals, 2-4.5 parts of dispersible emulsion powder, 1.2-1.6 parts of sisal fiber, 1.3-1.5 parts of mullite fiber, 5-10 parts of nano palygorskite, 5-8 parts of nano feldspar powder, 5-10 parts of modified sepiolite powder, 3-7 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 1.5-2.5 parts of cellulose ether, 1.6-1.8 parts of water-retaining agents, 0.9-1.5 parts of sugar calcium water reducing agents and 1-2 parts of organosilicon waterproofing agents. The inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar has excellent heat preservation, thermal insulation, fire prevention, ageing resistance, noise absorption, breathability, cracking resistance and the like, is high in strength and good in bonding property, does not hollow or crack, is environmentally friendly and has no harm.

Description

A kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material technical field, more particularly to a kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall and its system Preparation Method.
Background technology
Mineral-type insulation material and organic insulation material are broadly divided into currently used for the insulation material of external wall.It is organic The insulation material of class, fire prevention, humidity resistance are poor, and impact strength performance is not good, and work progress is complicated.The guarantor of mineral-type Adiabator at present mainly have glass bead or granular polystyrene.Gather stupid granule and belong to inflammable insulation material, flame retardant rating can only Reach B2 levels.Glass bead or gather stupid granule using method be:At the construction field (site), glass bead or granular polystyrene are used as inorganic Heat-insulating light aggregate is mixed into thermal insulation mortar with cement, the stirring of rubber powder coagulated material, and during use, interfacial agents will first be smeared by basic unit, Then repaste and smear thermal insulation mortar, finally also need to smear one layer of anticracking grout, due to this kind of material during thermal insulation mortar is smeared It is the impact strength poor performance of material, easy to fall off, need linked network to smear.And using for fiberglass mesh can be to environmental effects, it It is not only easy to fall off, and because fiberglass mesh is plastic material, once leak occurs and will go mouldy and slowly stink, Air ambient is polluted.Therefore the existing inorganic heat insulation material generally existing bonding group's of wrapping up in property difference, poor waterproof properties, anti-impact Hit intensity poor performance, it is easy to crack, come off, complicated construction technique is long in time limit, the deficiency such as use cost is higher, cementability.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, tool There are performance, the light capacities such as excellent insulation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, ageing-resistant, sound-absorbing, ventilative and cracking resistance, intensity is high, not hollowing cracking, Adhesive force is strong, and cementability is good, early strong quick-drying, environmentally friendly, is particularly suitable for various brick mix structures, frame structure and shear wall structure External and internal wall complex heat-preservation and the communal facility fireproof heat insulating such as basement, garage, stair corridor, passageway for fire apparatus.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, is prepared by the raw materials in:Portland cement 90-110 Part, glass bead 20-25 parts, crystallite 5-8 parts, polymer dispersion powder 2-4.5 parts, sisal fiber 1.2-1.6 parts, mullite fiber 1.3-1.5 parts, nanometer palygorskite 5-10 parts, nanometer feldspar powder 5-8 parts, modified meerschaum powder 5-10 parts, flyash 3-7 parts, fibre The plain ether 1.5-2.5 parts of dimension, water-retaining agent 1.6-1.8 parts, sugar calcium water reducer 0.9-1.5 parts, waterproofing agent of organosilicon 1-2 parts;
Described modified meerschaum powder is prepared by following methods:Sepiolite powder is put into into sodium carbonate and mixes molten with potassium permanganate After 3h being soaked in liquid, be dried, be subsequently adding silane coupler KH560 equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 0.6%, 0.4% wood After 20min is stirred under quality sulfoacid calcium, 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide, 1500 revs/min of 0.2% gas phase isoprene, mixture is put In excess of imports phonochemical reaction device, which is carried out after ultrasonic 2h with the frequency of 30KHz, filter, grind, obtain final product modified meerschaum powder.
Described polymer dispersion powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer dispersion powder.
The preparation method of described inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, including following preparation process:By formulation ratio Portland cement, nanometer palygorskite, nanometer feldspar powder, modified meerschaum powder are put into mortar by precise various materials first Blender, stirs 8-10min under dry state, is subsequently adding glass bead and crystallite, is stirred for 5-8min, adds remaining original Material, after stirring 15-20min, pack is put into warehouse storage.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall of the present invention, with excellent insulation, heat-insulated, fire prevention, ageing-resistant, suction Performance, the light capacities such as sound, ventilative and cracking resistance, intensity are high, not hollowing cracking, and adhesive force is strong, and cementability is good, early strong quick-drying, environmental protection It is harmless, it is particularly suitable for the external and internal wall complex heat-preservation and basement, car of various brick mix structures, frame structure and shear wall structure The communal facility fireproof heat insulatings such as storehouse, stair corridor, passageway for fire apparatus;The sisal fiber of increase, mullite fiber, can used as reinforcing agent There is extremely strong adhesion with cement-based material, can be combined with mortar rapidly, improve mortar cracking resistance and tensile property;Increase Nanometer palygorskite, nanometer feldspar powder, modified meerschaum powder can greatly improve fire protecting performance.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments, but the present invention is not limited only to these embodiments, not On the premise of departing from present inventive concept, any improvement made is within the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, is prepared by the raw materials in:90 parts of portland cement, glass Change 25 parts of microballon, 5 parts of crystallite, 3 parts of polymer dispersion powder, 1.5 parts of sisal fiber, 1.3 parts of mullite fiber, nanometer palygorskite 5 Part, 8 parts of nanometer feldspar powder, 5 parts of modified meerschaum powder, 3 parts of flyash, 1.5 parts of cellulose ether, 1.6 parts of water-retaining agent, sugar calcium diminishing 0.9 part of agent, 1 part of waterproofing agent of organosilicon;
Described modified meerschaum powder is prepared by following methods:Sepiolite powder is put into into sodium carbonate and mixes molten with potassium permanganate After 3h being soaked in liquid, be dried, be subsequently adding silane coupler KH560 equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 0.6%, 0.4% wood After 20min is stirred under quality sulfoacid calcium, 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide, 1500 revs/min of 0.2% gas phase isoprene, mixture is put In excess of imports phonochemical reaction device, which is carried out after ultrasonic 2h with the frequency of 30KHz, filter, grind, obtain final product modified meerschaum powder.
Described polymer dispersion powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer dispersion powder.
The preparation method of described inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, including following preparation process:By formulation ratio Portland cement, nanometer palygorskite, nanometer feldspar powder, modified meerschaum powder are put into mortar by precise various materials first Blender, stirs 8min under dry state, is subsequently adding glass bead and crystallite, is stirred for 8min, adds surplus stock, stirring After 15min, pack is put into warehouse storage.
The mortar performance that 14d measures embodiment 1 is as follows:Comprcssive strength is 10.21MPa, and heat conductivity is 0.285W/ (m K)。
Embodiment 2:
A kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, is prepared by the raw materials in:Portland cement 100, glass Change 22 parts of microballon, 6 parts of crystallite, 4.5 parts of polymer dispersion powder, 1.6 parts of sisal fiber, 1.3 parts of mullite fiber, nanometer palygorskite 86 parts of part, nanometer feldspar powders, 6 parts of modified meerschaum powder, 5 parts of flyash, 2 parts of cellulose ether, 1.7 parts of water-retaining agent, sugar calcium diminishing 1.2 parts of agent, 1.5 parts of waterproofing agent of organosilicon;
Described modified meerschaum powder is prepared by following methods:Sepiolite powder is put into into sodium carbonate and mixes molten with potassium permanganate After 3h being soaked in liquid, be dried, be subsequently adding silane coupler KH560 equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 0.6%, 0.4% wood After 20min is stirred under quality sulfoacid calcium, 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide, 1500 revs/min of 0.2% gas phase isoprene, mixture is put In excess of imports phonochemical reaction device, which is carried out after ultrasonic 2h with the frequency of 30KHz, filter, grind, obtain final product modified meerschaum powder.
The preparation method of described inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, including following preparation process:By formulation ratio Portland cement, nanometer palygorskite, nanometer feldspar powder, modified meerschaum powder are put into mortar by precise various materials first Blender, stirs 10min under dry state, is subsequently adding glass bead and crystallite, is stirred for 5min, add surplus stock, stirs After mixing 20min, pack is put into warehouse storage.
The mortar performance that 14d measures embodiment 2 is as follows:Comprcssive strength is 10.28MPa, and heat conductivity is 0.264W/ (m K)。

Claims (3)

1. a kind of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall, it is characterised in that:It is prepared by the raw materials in:Silicate cement Mud 90-110 parts, glass bead 20-25 parts, crystallite 5-8 parts, polymer dispersion powder 2-4.5 parts, sisal fiber 1.2-1.6 parts, not Come mineral wool 1.3-1.5 parts, nanometer palygorskite 5-10 parts, nanometer feldspar powder 5-8 parts, modified meerschaum powder 5-10 parts, flyash 3-7 parts, cellulose ether 1.5-2.5 parts, water-retaining agent 1.6-1.8 parts, sugar calcium water reducer 0.9-1.5 parts, waterproofing agent of organosilicon 1-2 Part;
Described modified meerschaum powder is prepared by following methods:During sepiolite powder is put into sodium carbonate and potassium permanganate mixed solution After immersion 3h, it is dried, is subsequently adding silane coupler KH560 equivalent to sepiolite powder weight 0.6%, 0.4% lignin After 20min is stirred under sulfoacid calcium, 0.3% dimethyl sulfoxide, 1500 revs/min of 0.2% gas phase isoprene, mixture is put into super In phonochemical reaction device, which is carried out after ultrasonic 2h with the frequency of 30KHz, filter, grind, obtain final product modified meerschaum powder.
2. inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dispersibles latex Powder is ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer dispersion powder.
3. the preparation method of inorganic glass bead heat preservation mortar for outer wall according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following preparation process:By the various materials of formulation ratio precise, first will be portland cement, nanometer palygorskite, nanometer long Stone powder, modified meerschaum powder are put into mortar mixer, under dry state stir 8-10min, are subsequently adding glass bead and crystallite, then Stirring 5-8min, adds surplus stock, and after stirring 15-20min, pack is put into warehouse storage.
CN201611043804.5A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 Inorganic vitrified microsphere external wall thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof Pending CN106587801A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107987617A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 高昕文 A kind of preparation method of surface hydrophobicity material
CN108129160A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-08 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 A kind of light heat-insulation wall material and preparation method thereof
CN108516748A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-11 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of antibacterial, heat insulating heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN109231919A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial fire proofing material and its preparation method and application
CN111592284A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-28 黄振兴 High-viscosity aerated thin-layer masonry mortar and preparation method thereof
CN113073800A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-06 江苏苏邑设计集团有限公司 Waterproof anti-crack outer wall insulation structure of building

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081728A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-12-05 闫茂生 Calcium silicate micro-ball heat-insulating mortar and construction method thereof
CN102344274A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 同济大学 Nano external wall insulation composite material and its preparation method
CN102992711A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-03-27 江苏卡迪诺节能保温材料有限公司 Inorganic external heat insulation wall plate and preparation method thereof
CN103011718A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-03 合肥神舟建筑工程有限公司 Modified nano-sepiolite powder inorganic thermal-insulation mortar coated with plant ash and preparation method thereof
CN103496903A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-08 安徽锐视光电技术有限公司 Thermal mortar

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101081728A (en) * 2007-04-30 2007-12-05 闫茂生 Calcium silicate micro-ball heat-insulating mortar and construction method thereof
CN102344274A (en) * 2010-08-03 2012-02-08 同济大学 Nano external wall insulation composite material and its preparation method
CN102992711A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-03-27 江苏卡迪诺节能保温材料有限公司 Inorganic external heat insulation wall plate and preparation method thereof
CN103011718A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-04-03 合肥神舟建筑工程有限公司 Modified nano-sepiolite powder inorganic thermal-insulation mortar coated with plant ash and preparation method thereof
CN103496903A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-01-08 安徽锐视光电技术有限公司 Thermal mortar

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107987617A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-04 高昕文 A kind of preparation method of surface hydrophobicity material
CN108129160A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-06-08 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 A kind of light heat-insulation wall material and preparation method thereof
CN108516748A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-09-11 合肥谦尧建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of antibacterial, heat insulating heat-insulating construction material and preparation method thereof
CN109231919A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 A kind of antibacterial fire proofing material and its preparation method and application
CN111592284A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-28 黄振兴 High-viscosity aerated thin-layer masonry mortar and preparation method thereof
CN111592284B (en) * 2020-04-24 2022-02-15 黄振兴 High-viscosity aerated thin-layer masonry mortar and preparation method thereof
CN113073800A (en) * 2021-03-23 2021-07-06 江苏苏邑设计集团有限公司 Waterproof anti-crack outer wall insulation structure of building

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