CN106587006B - 一种基于纤维素纳米晶制备碳纳米棒的方法 - Google Patents
一种基于纤维素纳米晶制备碳纳米棒的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106587006B CN106587006B CN201611016340.9A CN201611016340A CN106587006B CN 106587006 B CN106587006 B CN 106587006B CN 201611016340 A CN201611016340 A CN 201611016340A CN 106587006 B CN106587006 B CN 106587006B
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- cellulose nanocrystal
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- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002073 nanorod Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007171 acid catalysis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical compound C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 76
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002134 carbon nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010041 electrostatic spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Co+2] INPLXZPZQSLHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021392 nanocarbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
Abstract
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CN201611016340.9A CN106587006B (zh) | 2016-11-18 | 2016-11-18 | 一种基于纤维素纳米晶制备碳纳米棒的方法 |
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CN106587006B true CN106587006B (zh) | 2019-01-22 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108395563B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2021-03-09 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种细菌纤维素粉末的制备方法 |
CN110155985A (zh) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-08-23 | 南京林业大学 | 一种高度定向片状碳纳米材料的制备方法 |
CN115418749B (zh) * | 2022-09-13 | 2024-10-01 | 湖南顺欣新材料科技有限公司 | 一种微晶石墨纤维负极材料的制备方法和应用 |
CN116639682A (zh) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-25 | 西安交通大学 | 一种多孔碳纤维-碳纳米管三维网络骨架薄膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102040663A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-05-04 | 东华大学 | 一种窄分布纤维素纳米晶的制备方法 |
CN103806130A (zh) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 钟春燕 | 一种细菌纤维素基纳米活性碳纤维的制备方法 |
CN105622766A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种纳米微晶纤维素的制备方法 |
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2016
- 2016-11-18 CN CN201611016340.9A patent/CN106587006B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102040663A (zh) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-05-04 | 东华大学 | 一种窄分布纤维素纳米晶的制备方法 |
CN103806130A (zh) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-21 | 钟春燕 | 一种细菌纤维素基纳米活性碳纤维的制备方法 |
CN105622766A (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-01 | 浙江理工大学 | 一种纳米微晶纤维素的制备方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Yong Liu et al..Carbon nanorods derived from natural based nanocrystalline cellulose for highly efficient capacitive deionization.《Journal of Materials Chemistry A》.2014,第2卷 |
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Application publication date: 20170426 Assignee: Taizhou Runhe New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH University Contract record no.: X2024330000360 Denomination of invention: A method for preparing carbon nanorods based on cellulose nanocrystals Granted publication date: 20190122 License type: Common License Record date: 20240806 Application publication date: 20170426 Assignee: Zhejiang Jusheng New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH University Contract record no.: X2024330000359 Denomination of invention: A method for preparing carbon nanorods based on cellulose nanocrystals Granted publication date: 20190122 License type: Common License Record date: 20240806 Application publication date: 20170426 Assignee: Taizhou Yiguan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH University Contract record no.: X2024330000358 Denomination of invention: A method for preparing carbon nanorods based on cellulose nanocrystals Granted publication date: 20190122 License type: Common License Record date: 20240806 Application publication date: 20170426 Assignee: Taizhou Henghong New Materials Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG SCI-TECH University Contract record no.: X2024330000357 Denomination of invention: A method for preparing carbon nanorods based on cellulose nanocrystals Granted publication date: 20190122 License type: Common License Record date: 20240806 |