CN106586867A - Petroleum drilling winch - Google Patents
Petroleum drilling winch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106586867A CN106586867A CN201611168467.2A CN201611168467A CN106586867A CN 106586867 A CN106586867 A CN 106586867A CN 201611168467 A CN201611168467 A CN 201611168467A CN 106586867 A CN106586867 A CN 106586867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brake
- gearbox
- cylinder
- motor
- petroleum drilling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/60—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans adapted for special purposes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/12—Driving gear incorporating electric motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
- B66D1/24—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels for varying speed or reversing direction of rotation of drums or barrels, i.e. variable ratio or reversing gearing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0125—Motor operated winches
- B66D2700/0141—Electrically actuated
Abstract
The invention discloses a petroleum drilling winch. The petroleum drilling winch comprises a roller; two sides of the roller are symmetrically connected with power devices and brakes in sequence from near to far; each power device is connected with the roller through a clutch, and includes a transmission; one ends of the transmissions are connected with the clutches, and the other ends of the transmissions are connected with driving motors; the driving motors are alternating-current variable frequency motors with two discharge ends; and the other ends of the driving motors are connected with the brakes. The petroleum drilling winch overcomes such problems as large device size, complex braking and weak safety in the prior art, and realizes the purposes of simple overall structure, simple braking and high safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil drill equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of petroleum drilling winch.
Background technology
Petroleum drilling winch is used for the raising of drill string and decentralization during drillng operation, is one of nucleus equipment of rig.It is existing
Winch is mainly made up of mair motor, gearbox, cylinder, disk type brake, automatic bit feed system etc., lay winding wire ropes on cylinder.Its
In, mainly based on externally-engaged cylindrical gear case, disk type brake is arranged on the wheel hub of cylinder both sides gearbox.Its course of work
For mair motor provides driving force as power source, and Jing gearbox speed changes drive the forward and reverse rotation of cylinder, so that on cylinder
Steel wire rope drives rig trip crane system raising and decentralization drill string.Disk type brake is used to realize the braking of winch.Existing winch is present
Following deficiency:1) overall volume is big, quality weight;2) disc brake device is installed, complex structure, size is larger on roller hub,
It is relatively costly;3) Safety Redundancy is not enough:When the motor or gearbox of winch break down, it is impossible to by drill string from well
Go out, drill string long-time is stuck in well, easily causes lock of tool drilling.
Thus, the present inventor proposes a kind of petroleum drilling winch by the experience and practice of being engaged in relevant industries for many years, with
Overcome the defect of prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of petroleum drilling winch, overcome device volume present in prior art it is big,
The problems such as braking is complicated, security is poor, realizes overall structure and simplifies, brakes simple and safe purpose.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of petroleum drilling winch, including cylinder, and the both sides of the cylinder are symmetrical
Ground and from proximal and distal be linked in sequence dynamic device and brake, each power set are respectively by a clutch and institute
Cylinder connection is stated, each power set include a gearbox, and one end of the gearbox is connected with the clutch, described
The other end of gearbox is connected with motor, and the motor is double alternating-current variable frequency motors lifted one's head, the motor
The other end connect the brake.
The present invention a better embodiment in, the gearbox be single input gearbox, the single input gearbox
One end be connected with the cylinder by the clutch, the other end of the single input gearbox is connected with one and drives electricity
Machine, the other end of the motor connects a brake.
The present invention a better embodiment in, the gearbox be dual input gearbox, the dual input gearbox
One end be connected with the cylinder by the clutch, the other end of the dual input gearbox is connected with two can synchronously be turned
Dynamic motor, the other end of two motors connects respectively a brake.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the brake is disk brake.
In a better embodiment of the present invention, the brake is band brake.
From the above mentioned, the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided has following effective:
The motor of the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided is mounted remotely from cylinder using double tap structures, brake
Motor tail end, required braking torque reduces, and the optional wide ranges of brake, brake is simple, and size reduces, and cost is reduced;
The cylinder both sides of the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided are respectively provided with one group of power set and brake, and the power set of both sides are equal
It is connected with cylinder by clutch, when the power set or brake of certain side break down, by the clutch separation of the side,
The power set of opposite side can be operated alone cylinder, with higher efficiency raising drill string, it is to avoid the drill string connected on cylinder is long
Time is stagnated in well causes lock of tool drilling, effectively improves security;The motor of petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided is
Alternating-current variable frequency motor, can realize the service braking of petroleum drilling winch by frequency control;The petroleum drilling winch of the present invention
Overall structure simplifies, and reduces weight and cost.
Description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended in schematic illustration and explanation is done to the present invention, is not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1:For the structural representation of a specific embodiment of the petroleum drilling winch of the present invention.
Fig. 2:For the structural representation of the another specific embodiment of the petroleum drilling winch of the present invention.
Fig. 3:For the structural representation of the disk brake of the present invention.
Fig. 4:For the structural representation of the band brake of the present invention.
In figure:
100th, petroleum drilling winch;
1st, cylinder;
11st, bearing block;
2nd, power set;
21st, clutch;
22nd, gearbox;
221st, single input gearbox;
222nd, dual input gearbox;
23rd, motor;
3rd, brake;
31st, disk brake;
311st, first brake disk;
312nd, braking clamp;
32nd, band brake;
321st, the second brake disc;
322nd, brake ribbon;
323rd, brake operation bar.
Specific embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood to the technical characteristic of the present invention, purpose and effect, now control illustrates this
Bright specific embodiment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the petroleum drilling winch 100 that the present invention is provided, including cylinder 1, in the present embodiment,
It is equipped with central shaft in cylinder 1 vertically, the both sides of cylinder 1 are respectively arranged with the bearing block 11 of bottom fixation, and central shaft is located at
Two ends in the outside of cylinder 1 rotate respectively the bearing block 11 worn by both sides, and the bearing block 11 of both sides carries out turning to cylinder 1
It is dynamic to support;It is wound with the steel wire rope being connected with drill string on cylinder 1, the both sides of cylinder 1 symmetrically and from proximal and distal are linked in sequence
Dynamic device 2 and brake 3, the power set 2 of both sides can synchronously be opened and rotated, and the brake 3 of both sides can be synchronous
Release and braking.The power set 2 of both sides are connected respectively by a clutch 21 with cylinder 1, in the present embodiment, clutch
One end of device 21 is fixedly connected by way of bonded and interference fit with the end of the central shaft of cylinder 1, clutch 21
Folding condition is by clutch cylinder drive control (prior art, figure not shown in).As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, each power set 2
Include a gearbox 22, one end of gearbox 22 is connected with clutch 21, in the present embodiment, one end of gearbox 22 leads to
Cross the connection that bonded and interference fit mode is realized with clutch 21;The other end of gearbox 22 is connected with motor
23, motor 23 is double alternating-current variable frequency motors lifted one's head, and according to the frequency control characteristic of alternating-current variable frequency motor, oil drilling is twisted
Car 100 can adopt the service braking that energy consumption of electrical machinery mode of braking be realized in the course of work, i.e., wait need for sending to bore and make a trip
Control the braking of the operating mode of speed;The other end connecting brake 3 of motor 23, brake 3 is used to realize oil drilling
The parking braking (prior art refers to stopping brake during driller's operating position away from keyboard) of winch 100 and safe emergency braking
(prior art refers to that trip crane system reaches to touch down and pounds extreme position and burst emergency and need to stop as early as possible swimming crane system
Braking).The clutch 21 of both sides is in normal operation engagement state, when the gearbox 22 or motor of certain side
23 break down cannot normal work when, brake 3 carries out safe emergency braking, by 21 points of the clutch of side of breaking down
From then release brake 3, using the power set 2 of opposite side cylinder 1, the emersion drill string from well, it is to avoid cylinder 1 are driven
The drill string long-time of upper connection is stagnated in well and causes lock of tool drilling, effectively improves security.Brake 3 is arranged on motor
23 away from cylinder 1 tail end, this connection configuration can utilize the speed change of gearbox 22 become turn round characteristic, realize with less braking
Moment of torsion meets the parking braking of petroleum drilling winch 100 and safe emergency brake request, and then realizes the structure letter of brake 3
Change, beneficial to the reduction of the size of petroleum drilling winch 100, reduce weight and cost input.
The motor of the petroleum drilling winch 100 that the present invention is provided is arranged on power using double tap structures, brake 3
Away from the tail end of cylinder 1, required braking torque reduces device 2, and the optional wide ranges of brake, brake is simple, and size reduces, into
This reduction;The both sides of cylinder 1 of petroleum drilling winch 100 are respectively provided with one group of power set 2 and brake 3, the power set of both sides
It is connected with cylinder by clutch, under normal operating conditions, the synchronization action of power set 2 of both sides, the brake 3 of both sides is same
Step action, when the gearbox 22 or motor 23 of certain side break down cannot normal work when, it is tight that brake 3 carries out safety
Anxious braking, the clutch 21 of side of breaking down is separated, then release brake 3, and the power set 2 of opposite side can be independent
Cylinder 1 is driven, with higher efficiency raising drill string, it is to avoid the drill string long-time connected on cylinder 1 is stagnated in well and causes bit freezing thing
Therefore, effectively improve security;The motor of the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided is alternating-current variable frequency motor, can be by becoming
Frequency modulation speed realizes the service braking of petroleum drilling winch;The overall structure of petroleum drilling winch 100 simplifies, and reduces weight and cost.
Further, gearbox 22 can also be able to be dual input gearbox 222 for single input gearbox 221.
As shown in figure 1, when gearbox 22 is single input gearbox 221, one end of single input gearbox 221 passes through clutch
Device 21 is connected with cylinder 1, and the other end of single input gearbox 221 is connected with a motor 23, in the present embodiment, single
The other end of input gearbox 221 is by shaft coupling (prior art, figure not shown in) connection motor 23, motor 23
The other end connect a brake 3, in the present embodiment, the other end of motor 23 is realized by spline connection mode
With the connection of brake 3.
As shown in Fig. 2 when gearbox 22 is dual input gearbox 222, one end of dual input gearbox 222 passes through clutch
Device 21 is connected with cylinder 1, and the other end of dual input gearbox 222 is connected with the motor 23 of two energy synchronous axial systems, at this
In embodiment, the other end of dual input gearbox 222 is by shaft coupling (prior art, figure not shown in) connection motor
23, the other end of two motors 23 connects respectively a brake 3, in the present embodiment, motor 23 it is another
The connection with brake 3 is realized by spline connection mode in end.
Further, brake 3 to realize petroleum drilling winch 100 parking braking (prior art, refer to driller temporarily from
Open stopping brake during operating position) and safe emergency braking (prior art refers to that trip crane system is reached and touches down and pound extreme position
Need to stop as early as possible with burst emergency to swim the braking of crane system), the brake 3 of the present invention be arranged on motor 23 away from
The tail end of cylinder 1, the braking torque needed for it significantly reduces compared with braking torque needed for prior art, and it is specifically compared as follows:
The driving torque of the output of motor 23 is set as T, Jing after gearbox 22 slows down and increases torsion (gearbox speed reducing ratio is i, i > 1), is driven
The moment of torsion of the work of dynamic cylinder 1 is T1=T*i, if brake 3 is according to the set-up mode of prior art, installed in the two of cylinder 1
Side, then the braking torque of brake 3 is T1, but the topology layout connection of the petroleum drilling winch 100 according to the present invention, system
Dynamic device 3 is connected to the other end of motor 23, then the braking torque for needing is T, and braking torque significantly reduces, less system
Dynamic torque allows brake 3 from multiple structural forms, as shown in figure 3, brake 3 is disk brake 31, disc type system
Dynamic device 31 includes first brake disk 311 and braking clamp 312, as shown in figure 4, brake 3 can also be band brake 32, belt
Brake 32 includes the second brake disc 321, brake ribbon 322 and brake operation bar 323, and brake 3 can also be other brake force
The suitable brake of square.
The petroleum drilling winch 100 of the present invention is first engaged on the clutch 21 of the both sides of cylinder 1 using front, adjusts both sides
Motor 23, it is ensured that it can synchronously drive cylinder 1 to rotate, the steel wire rope wound on cylinder 1 is (existing with the trip crane system of rig
Have a technology, not shown in figure) connection, then by the trip crane system of rig and drill string (prior art, figure not shown in) connection.Start
Motor 23, the power Jing gearboxes 22, clutch 21 of the output of motor 23 pass to cylinder, drive the positive and negative rotation of cylinder 1
Turn, and then drive raising and the decentralization of drill string.In the course of work, when the gearbox 22 or motor 23 of certain side break down
Cannot normal work when, brake 3 carries out safe emergency braking, and the clutch 21 of side of breaking down is separated, and then unclamps
Brake 3, drives the emersion drill string from well of cylinder 1, it is to avoid the drill string connected on cylinder 1 using the power set 2 of opposite side
Long-time is stagnated in well causes lock of tool drilling, effectively improves security.In the course of work, work is realized by alternating-current variable frequency motor
Brake, the parking braking and safe emergency braking of petroleum drilling winch 100 are realized by brake 3.
The motor of the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided is mounted remotely from the electricity of cylinder using double tap structures, brake
The tail end of machine, required braking torque reduces, the optional wide ranges of brake, and brake is simple, and size reduces, and cost is reduced;This
The cylinder both sides of the petroleum drilling winch of bright offer are respectively provided with one group of power set and brake, and the power set of both sides pass through
Clutch is connected with cylinder, another by the clutch separation of the side when the power set or brake of certain side break down
The power set of side can be operated alone cylinder, with higher efficiency raising drill string, it is to avoid the drill string long-time connected on cylinder
Stagnating in well causes lock of tool drilling, effectively improves security;The motor of the petroleum drilling winch that the present invention is provided is exchange
Variable-frequency motor, can realize the service braking of petroleum drilling winch by frequency control;The petroleum drilling winch entirety of the present invention
Structure simplifies, and reduces weight and cost.
Schematically specific embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, the scope of the present invention is not limited to.It is any
Those skilled in the art, done equivalent variations and modification on the premise of the design without departing from the present invention and principle,
The scope of protection of the invention should be belonged to.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of petroleum drilling winch, including cylinder, it is characterised in that the both sides of the cylinder are symmetrically and from proximal and distal
Be linked in sequence dynamic device and brake, and each power set are connected respectively by a clutch with the cylinder, each institute
Stating power set includes a gearbox, and one end of the gearbox is connected with the clutch, the other end of the gearbox
Motor is connected with, the motor is double alternating-current variable frequency motors lifted one's head, and the other end of the motor connects institute
State brake.
2. petroleum drilling winch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gearbox is single input gearbox, described
One end of single input gearbox is connected by the clutch with the cylinder, and the other end of the single input gearbox is connected with
One motor, the other end of the motor connects a brake.
3. petroleum drilling winch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gearbox is dual input gearbox, described
One end of dual input gearbox is connected by the clutch with the cylinder, and the other end of the dual input gearbox is connected with
The motor of two energy synchronous axial systems, the other end of two motors connects respectively a brake.
4. petroleum drilling winch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the brake is disk brake.
5. petroleum drilling winch as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the brake is band brake.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611168467.2A CN106586867A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Petroleum drilling winch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611168467.2A CN106586867A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Petroleum drilling winch |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106586867A true CN106586867A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58599549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201611168467.2A Pending CN106586867A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Petroleum drilling winch |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN106586867A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108313904A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波新宏液压有限公司 | A kind of double end underwater hydraulic winch |
CN109403890A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-01 | 亨通海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of sealing flatcar opening/closing method driven by electric capstan |
CN112031739A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 江苏辰午节能科技股份有限公司 | Dual-motor driving system for petroleum drilling and control method thereof |
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CN104555774A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 中铁工程机械研究设计院有限公司 | Mining excavator lifting mechanism |
CN206359166U (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-07-28 | 中国石油天然气集团公司 | A kind of petroleum drilling winch |
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CN201111505Y (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-09-10 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Novel energy-saving high-power petroleum well drilling reel cart |
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CN101440697A (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2009-05-27 | 辽河石油勘探局 | 9000m sea petroleum platform well drilling module winch capstan |
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CN202808237U (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-03-20 | 渤海装备辽河重工有限公司 | 7000m two-gear alternating current variable frequency petroleum drilling winch |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108313904A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 宁波新宏液压有限公司 | A kind of double end underwater hydraulic winch |
CN109403890A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-03-01 | 亨通海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of sealing flatcar opening/closing method driven by electric capstan |
CN112031739A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-04 | 江苏辰午节能科技股份有限公司 | Dual-motor driving system for petroleum drilling and control method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |