CN106585268A - Vehicle wheel and vehicle using same - Google Patents
Vehicle wheel and vehicle using same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106585268A CN106585268A CN201610970276.1A CN201610970276A CN106585268A CN 106585268 A CN106585268 A CN 106585268A CN 201610970276 A CN201610970276 A CN 201610970276A CN 106585268 A CN106585268 A CN 106585268A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- drivewheel
- hole
- wheel rim
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62M—RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR SINGLE-TRACK CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES
- B62M6/00—Rider propulsion of wheeled vehicles with additional source of power, e.g. combustion engine or electric motor
- B62M6/40—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor
- B62M6/75—Rider propelled cycles with auxiliary electric motor power-driven by friction rollers or gears engaging the ground wheel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2200/00—Type of product being used or applied
- B60B2200/40—Articles of daily use
- B60B2200/47—Physical activity equipment, e.g. leisure or sports articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/541—Servicing
Abstract
The invention belongs to the transportation field and relates to a vehicle wheel and a vehicle using the same. The vehicle wheel can be connected with the assembling portion of the vehicle; and the vehicle wheel comprises a rim, at least one driving wheel and an encapsulation component, wherein the at least one driving wheel is rotatably connected with the encapsulation component, the rim contacts with the at least one driving wheel and rotates under the driving of the at least one driving wheel, and the encapsulation component is connected with the assembling portion of the vehicle and is kept stationary relative to the assembling portion of the vehicle. The vehicle of the present invention uses the wheel as described above. The vehicle wheel and the vehicle using the same of the present invention are convenient to install and disassemble, can facilitate the discharge of water, sediment or other dirt, and can be applied to roads under severe conditions such as rainwater, sediment or dust.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to technical field of traffic transportation, more particularly to a kind of wheel and the vehicle using the wheel.
【Background technology】
In the big cities such as economically developed Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, the carbon monoxide of vehicular emission, nytron
Thing, oxynitride and fine particle have become the first big polluter of these urban air pollutions.Therefore, you I be required for
" Green Travel ".And " Green Travel " modal trip mode is exactly the vehicles of manpower pedal, can take exercises, and
Can energy saving, reduction pollution.
But, the vehicles of existing manpower pedal, its riding speed is not quickly, cannot to meet in some cases
The demand that people make up for lost time;Or in remote trip, step on to pedal that easily allow people tired for a long time.Therefore, electric bicycle
Just become the new selection of people's trip.
But existing electric bicycle is transmitted power on sprocket wheel, is needed sprocket wheel when driven by power is realized
To get off install again with chain dismantling and power source or be directly fixedly connected power source with sprocket wheel, install, dismantle it is very inconvenient.
Therefore, the installation of existing electric bicycle presence, the problem of dismounting inconvenience have become people's trip urgent need solution
Key issue.
【The content of the invention】
The inconvenient problem of the installation that exists for existing electric bicycle, dismounting, the present invention provide a kind of wheel and
Using the vehicle of the wheel.
The present invention solves the scheme of technical problem and is to provide a kind of wheel, and it can be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, the car
Wheel includes wheel rim, at least one drivewheel and packaging part, and at least one drivewheel is rotatably coupled with packaging part, wheel rim and extremely
Few drivewheel contact is simultaneously rotated under the drive of at least one drivewheel, and packaging part is connected and both with vehicle assembled portion
Keep geo-stationary.
Preferably, the wheel rim and drivewheel are driven using the cooperation of gear drive, frictional drive or tooth and through hole.
Preferably, through hole or groove are provided with the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, the through hole or groove have
Two ends, through hole or groove one end are arranged on the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, and through hole or the connection of the groove other end are extraneous.
Preferably, wheel rim and at least one drivewheel one of both arrange with teeth, and another one is provided with through hole, by tooth with
Power transmission is realized in the cooperation of through hole.
Preferably, the wheel rim includes inner ring, outer ring and clamping ring, and inner ring is coaxially arranged with outer ring, and clamping ring is arranged on
Between inner ring and outer ring, inner ring is contacted with drivewheel and perforation coordinates, and the wheel rim inner ring includes at least two ring bodies, at least
Groove is offered between two adjacent ring bodies, connecting pole is evenly arranged with along the circumferencial direction of wheel rim in groove, adjacent two
The through hole is formed between individual connecting pole, the through hole is extraneous through inner ring connection;Or the wheel rim inner ring is near drivewheel
Inner surface be uniformly arranged the through hole on along the circumferential direction, the through hole is through inner ring and extraneous from clamping ring connection.
Preferably, the wheel further includes the power set being arranged on drivewheel, the power set with least
One drivewheel connects and drives it to rotate.
Preferably, the wheel further includes energy production arrangement, and energy production arrangement scattering device is in packaging part
And be electrically connected with power set.
Preferably, the wheel further includes an at least driven pulley, and driven pulley is rotatably coupled with packaging part, driven
Wheel is contacted with wheel rim and rotated under the drive of wheel rim.
Preferably, when through hole is arranged on wheel rim, tooth is set, at least one driven pulley passes through tooth with the wheel rim on drivewheel
Cooperation transmission with through hole, or both passes through frictional drive;Or when tooth is arranged on wheel rim, through hole is set, extremely on drivewheel
Cooperation transmission or the cooperation of tooth and through hole transmission that a few driven pulley and wheel rim pass through tooth and tooth.
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, and it adopts wheel as above.
Preferably, the vehicle is the vehicle of manpower driving or driven by power.
Compared with prior art, a kind of wheel of the invention, it can be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, and the wheel includes wheel
Rim, at least one drivewheel and packaging part, at least one drivewheel is rotatably coupled with packaging part, and wheel rim and at least one is led
Driving wheel is contacted and rotated under the drive of at least one drivewheel, and packaging part connects with vehicle assembled portion and both holdings are relative
It is static.The wheel of the present invention is filled by only the packaging part of wheel need to be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, and installation, dismounting are very square
Just.
Further, the wheel rim and drivewheel are driven using the cooperation of gear drive, frictional drive or tooth and through hole,
Kind of drive variation, can be selected as needed.
Further, through hole is provided with the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, the through hole or groove have two ends,
Through hole or groove one end are arranged on the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, and through hole or the connection of the groove other end are extraneous, the present invention
Wheel except can be with normal road, and because the presence of through hole or groove, can be with draining, draining or to exclude other dirty
Matter, goes for the road conditions of the inclement conditions such as rainwater, silt.
Further, the wheel further includes the power set being arranged on drivewheel, the power set with
At least one drivewheel connects and drives it to rotate.The mode makes the structure of wheel simpler, and transmission efficiency is higher,
Become can wheel and turn to electric wheel, power is sufficient, save the muscle power of people, adapt to the traveling of more multiple road conditions.
Further, the wheel further includes energy production arrangement, and energy production arrangement scattering device is in encapsulation
Electrically connect in part and with power set.The scattering device of energy production arrangement can disperse its volume, such that it is able to producing, manufacturing
The wheel for going out various sizes and the endurance for improving power set.
Further, the wheel further includes slave unit, and slave unit is contacted and in the band of wheel rim with wheel rim
Dynamic lower rotation.The setting of slave unit allows wheel that balance is kept in operating condition.
The vehicle of the above-mentioned wheel of employing of the present invention, coordinated by wheel rim and drivewheel and realize power transmission, it is possible to achieve
Traditional pedal and the both of which of electric motor car are freely changed;In addition contact surface opens up through hole between wheel rim and/or drivewheel
Or groove is conducive to draining, spoil disposal is husky or discharges other pollutions, makes vehicle go for the conditions such as rainwater, silt or dust
Severe road conditions.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wheel with vehicle assembling of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the configuration schematic diagram of the wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 A are the structural representations of the package floor of the present invention.
Fig. 3 B are the structural representations of the encapsulation cover plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 C are the structural representations of the wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 3 D are the generalized sections that the wheel rim of the present invention is cut open from A-A.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 D of the invention at B.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the variant embodiment with regard to wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the another variant embodiment with regard to wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the through hole of the present invention.
Fig. 8 A are the structural representations of the variant embodiment with regard to arranging through hole on wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 8 B are the structural representations of the variant embodiment with regard to arranging through hole on wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 9 A are the structural representations of the variant embodiment with regard to arranging tooth on wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 9 B are the structural representations of the variant embodiment that through hole is arranged on the drivewheel of the present invention.
Figure 10 a are the structural representations of the variant embodiment of the wheel rim of the present invention.
Figure 10 b are the structural representations of the variant embodiment of the wheel rim of the present invention.
Figure 10 c are the structural representations of the variant embodiment of the wheel rim of the present invention.
Figure 10 d are the structural representations of the variant embodiment of the wheel rim of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the slave unit of the present invention.
Structural representation when Figure 12 is the only one of which drivewheel of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the wheel rim, drivewheel and power set connection of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the control device of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the lock uint of the present invention.
【Specific embodiment】
In order that the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment,
The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the present invention provides a kind of wheel 10, and it is installed on vehicle so that vehicle movement, sets on vehicle
It is equipped with assembled portion 20 to be assembled with wheel 10.
Fig. 2 is refer to, wheel 10 includes tire 11, axis 12, wheel rim 13, drivewheel 14, energy supply device 15, control
Device 16, lock uint 17, slave unit 18, packaging part 19 and power set 21.The drivewheel 14 and slave unit 18
Rotate with packaging part 19 and be connected, the axis 12, energy supply device 15 and control device 16 are each attached on packaging part 19.Institute
State tire 11 to be connected with wheel rim 13, the ring of wheel rim 13 is located at the periphery of packaging part 19, wheel rim 13 is contacted and actively with drivewheel 14
Rotate under the drive of wheel 14.Power set 21 are connected with drivewheel 14 and provide power so that 14 turns of drivewheel for drivewheel 14
It is dynamic.Slave unit 18 is contacted with wheel rim 13 and rotated under the drive of wheel rim 13.Energy supply device 15 is electric with power set 21
Connection provides electric energy to give power set 21.Control device 16 and energy supply device 15 and/or power set 21 both be electrically connected
Connect the output of output to control energy supply device 15 and/or power set 21.Lock uint 17 and axis 12
It is fixedly connected, wheel 10 is locked together on vehicle and makes packaging part 19 be geo-stationary relative to the assembled portion 20 of vehicle
's.
Tire 11 can be the tire of the other forms such as solid tyre, pneumatic tire or hydroflated tire, and the present invention is adopted
Solid tyre is exemplary illustrated to do, and is not limited thereto.The structure of tire 11 can be single layer structure or multiple structure, this
Invention does exemplary illustrated using single layer structure, is not limited thereto.Preferably, tire 11 at least with following performance one
Plant or various:Outstanding load-carrying properties, hauling ability, shock-absorbing capacity, high-wearing feature and flexible resistance, and low rolling resistance
With low heat generation.The material of tire 11 can be other anti abrasive materials such as rubber, synthetic fibers, and the present invention adopts rubber
It is exemplary illustrated to do, it is not limited thereto.The shape of tire 11 can be circular, oval, spherical, square or other can turn
Dynamic shape, the present invention does exemplary illustrated using circle, is not limited thereto.
Please also refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B, packaging part 19 includes package floor 191 and encapsulation cover plate 193, encapsulates bottom
The connected mode of plate 191 and encapsulation cover plate 193 can be that permanent type is fastenedly connected, semi-portable is fastenedly connected or removable tight
It is solidly connected, the present invention is exemplary illustrated to do using removable being fastenedly connected, and is not limited thereto.Package floor 191 and envelope
Capping plate 193 is collectively forming a receiving space, and the receiving space is used to arrange energy production arrangement 15 and control device 16, therefore energy
Amount offer device 15 and control device 16 be arranged between package floor 191 and encapsulation cover plate 193, energy production arrangement 15 and control
Device processed 16 can also be arranged in package floor 191 or on encapsulation cover plate 193, and the present embodiment is adopted and is arranged on package floor
Do exemplary illustrated on 191, be not limited thereto.Package floor 191 includes base plate 1911, the first plate 1913, the second plate
1915th, the 3rd plate 1917 and the 4th plate 1919, the first plate 1913, the second plate 1915, the 3rd plate 1917 and the 4th plate 1919
All it is connected and constitutes the receiving space with base plate 1911.Some location holes are provided with base plate 1911 and encapsulation cover plate 1913
1918, when being packaged, the respective location hole corresponding with position respectively of axis 12, drivewheel 14, slave unit 18
1918 connections.When the driven pulley quantity of wheel 10 increases, package floor 191 and encapsulation cover plate 193 are also required in corresponding position
Put increase location hole 1918 to be connected with driven pulley.As the variant embodiment of the present invention, package floor 191 and encapsulation cover plate
193 structure can be exchanged.Used as the another variant embodiment of the present invention, encapsulation cover plate 193 can be omitted.As the present invention's
Another variant embodiment, the first plate 1913 and/or the second plate 1915 and/or the 3rd plate 1917 and/or the 4th plate 1919 can be saved
Slightly, it is only necessary to which energy production arrangement 15 and control device 16 are arranged on base plate 1911.As the another change of the present invention
Shape embodiment, package floor 191 can be omitted, and energy production arrangement 15 and control device 16 are set directly at encapsulation cover plate 193
On.In order to face shaping is attractive in appearance, the shape of package floor 191 and encapsulation cover plate 193 can be triangle, tetragon, star, circle
Shape, polygon or other irregular shapes, but the positioning for must being fulfilled for drivewheel 14, slave unit 18 and axis 12 is needed
Will.
Wheel rim 13 can be that perforation coordinates with the cooperation of drivewheel 14, and tooth tooth coordinates or frictional fit, it is preferred that wheel rim
13 with the contact surface of drivewheel 14 on be provided with through hole or groove.When wheel rim 13 is driven or is rubbed with drivewheel 14 by tooth tooth
When wiping transmission, wheel rim 13 and/or drivewheel 14 offer groove on both contact surfaces, and for draining, spoil disposal is husky or excludes
Other pollutions;When wheel rim 13 and drivewheel 14 are coordinated by perforation, it is provided with wheel rim 13 and the one of both of drivewheel 14
Tooth, another one is provided with hole.When tooth is arranged on drivewheel 14, when arranging through hole on wheel rim 13, the through hole runs through wheel rim 13, leads to
Hole has first end and the second end, and when the through hole on the tooth on drivewheel 14 and wheel rim 13 carries out coordinating transmission, tooth is from through hole
First end enter through hole, the second end of through hole is in communication with the outside.Below to arrange through hole on wheel rim 13, and set on drivewheel 14
Put tooth to further illustrate perforation cooperation of the wheel rim 13 with drivewheel 14.
Please also refer to Fig. 3 C, Fig. 3 D and Fig. 4, wheel rim 13 includes inner ring 131, outer ring 133 and clamping ring 135.Inner ring
131 and outer ring 133 be coaxially arranged, outer ring 133 is connected with tire 11, and inner ring 131 is contacted with drivewheel 14, slave unit 18, even
Adapter ring 135 is arranged between inner ring 131 and outer ring 133 to play a part of to connect inner ring 131 and outer ring 133.Outer ring 135 and wheel
The connected mode of tire 11 can be fixedly connected, or it is detachable be fastenedly connected, that is, ensure that tire 11 and wheel rim 13 are
Unitary rotation.It is all independent that inner ring 131, outer ring 133 and clamping ring 135 can be integrally formed, or threes
By the way that arbitrarily the two is one in other connected mode connections such as welding, riveting, threaded connection, or three after the manufacturing
It is body formed, then be connected by other connected modes such as welding, riveting, threaded connections with the third party.The present invention using inner ring 131,
Outer ring 133 and clamping ring 135 are to be integrally formed exemplary illustrated to do, and are not limited thereto.The quantity of clamping ring 135 can be with
One, or multiple, as shown in figure 5, when clamping ring 135 quantity for it is multiple when, multiple clamping rings 135 are parallel to be set
Put, the cross-section structure of wheel rim 13 is that multiple " mouth " fonts are arranged along the circumferencial direction of wheel rim 13.The present invention adopts a clamping ring 135
It is exemplary illustrated to do, it is not limited thereto.As shown in figure 4, clamping ring 135 can be arranged in the middle of inner ring 131 and outer ring 133
Optional position, the cross-section structure of wheel rim 13 is I-shaped;As shown in Figure 6, it is also possible to which clamping ring 135 is arranged on into inner ring
131 and the junction of the both side ends of outer ring 133, the cross-section structure of wheel rim 13 is " C " font.The present invention is adopted clamping ring 135
It is arranged at the axial centre of inner ring 131 and outer ring 133 exemplary illustrated to do, is not limited thereto.The material of wheel rim 13 can
To be the higher material of metal, carbon fiber or other intensity, the present invention does exemplary illustrated using metal material, and here is not made
Limit.The shape of wheel rim 13 can be circular, oval, spherical, square or other rotatable shapes and with the shape of tire 11
Shape matches, and the present invention does exemplary illustrated using circle, is not limited thereto.
Fig. 4 is refer to, inner ring 131 includes the first ring body 1311, the second ring body 1313 and the 3rd ring body 1315, the first ring
One of them in body 1311, the second ring body 1313 and the three of the 3rd ring body 1315 is connected with least one clamping ring 135, connection
The width of circle 135 is less than or equal to the width of the ring body being attached thereto, and the present embodiment adopts the second ring body 1313 and is connected
The connection of circle 135 is exemplary illustrated to do, and is not limited thereto.Between first ring body 1311 and the second ring body 1313 and the second ring
The groove 1319 through inner ring 131 is offered between the ring body 1315 of body 1313 and the 3rd, along inner ring 131 in groove 1319
Several connecting poles 1317 are evenly arranged with circumferencial direction, through hole 1318, through hole are formed between two neighboring connecting pole 1317
1318 first end is arranged on inner ring 131 on the surface of drivewheel 14, and it is remote that the second end of through hole 1318 is arranged on inner ring 131
On the surface of drivewheel 14, the first ring body 1311 and the second ring body 1313 and the second ring body 1313 and the 3rd ring body 1315 are led to
Cross connecting pole 1317 to connect, be i.e. be formed with a ring through hole 1318, the second ring body between the first ring body 1311 and the second ring body 1313
1313 and the 3rd also form a ring through hole 1318 between ring body 1315.The shape of connecting pole 1317 can be cylinder, cylindroid
Shape, rounded diamond or other achievable teeth and through hole coordinate the shape of transmission, the present invention that exemplary theory is done using cylinder
It is bright, it is not limited thereto.Due to the cylindrically shaped or elliptical cylinder-shape or rounded diamond of connecting pole 1317, therefore in through hole 1318
Wall is cambered surface with the contact surface of tooth, as preferred, as shown in fig. 7, section knot of the through hole 1318 along wheel rim 13 in the radial direction
Structure is wasp waist shape, namely through hole 1318 first end and the second end it is bigger than the diameter in the middle of through hole 1318.First ring body 1311,
Two ring bodies 1313, the 3rd ring body 1315 and connecting pole 1317 can be integrally formed, or pass through after individually producing
Welding, riveting, threaded connection etc. other be fastenedly connected mode and connect.The present invention is integrally formed exemplary to do using four
Illustrate, be not limited thereto.Used as the variant embodiment of the present invention, inner ring 131 can only include two ring bodies, in two ring bodies
Wherein one or two be connected with clamping ring 135, the groove 1319 through inner ring 131, groove are offered between two ring bodies
Several connecting poles 1317 are evenly arranged with along the circumferencial direction of inner ring 131 in 1319, two ring bodies are by connecting pole 1317
Connection, forms between two neighboring connecting pole 1317 and a ring through hole has been only formed in the through hole 1318, namely this embodiment
1318;Inner ring 131 can also include four or four, and with upper ring body, at least one or more ring body is connected with clamping ring 135,
The groove 1319 through inner ring 131 is offered between at least one pair of adjacent ring body, along the circumferencial direction of inner ring 131 in groove 1319
On be evenly arranged between several connecting poles 1317, and two ring bodies of the adjacent ring body and connected by connecting pole 1317,
The through hole 1318 is formed between two neighboring connecting pole 1317, namely the number of turns of through hole 1318 is up to n=m-1, wherein n is
The number of turns of through hole, m is the number of ring body.
Fig. 8 A are refer to, as the variant embodiment of the present invention, when tooth is arranged on drivewheel 14, arranges logical on wheel rim 13a
Kong Shi, wheel rim 13a include inner ring 131a, outer ring 133a and clamping ring 135a, and outer ring 133a is connected with tire 11, inner ring 131a
Contact with drivewheel 14 and slave unit 18, clamping ring 135a is arranged between inner ring 131a and outer ring 133a to play in connection
The effect of circle 131a and outer ring 133a.Inner ring 131a near the inner surface of drivewheel 14 be evenly arranged with along the circumferential direction to
A few ring through hole 1311a, through hole 1311a are through inner ring 131a and extraneous from clamping ring 135a connections, set on clamping ring 135a
Outlet 1351a is equipped with, the quantity and position for exporting 1351a is not construed as limiting, and the present invention is adopted and is provided with the both sides of clamping ring 895
One outlet 1351a is exemplary illustrated to do, and is not limited thereto.Namely in the present embodiment, the first end of through hole 1311a sets
Put in inner ring 131a on the inner surface of drivewheel 14, second end of through hole 1311a is arranged on the both sides of clamping ring 135a
Connection is extraneous.
Fig. 8 B are refer to, as the another variant embodiment of the present invention, when tooth is arranged on drivewheel 14, is set on wheel rim 13g
When putting through hole, wheel rim 13g is integrally formed, and the cross-section structure of wheel rim 13g is " one " font.In wheel rim 13g near drivewheel
14 inner surface is provided with an at least ring through hole 131g on along the circumferential direction, each through hole 131g is correspondingly arranged at least one
Outlet 133g, outlet 133g is arranged on the both sides of wheel rim 13g and is in communication with the outside.As preferred, in wheel rim 13g near drivewheel
14 inner surface is provided with two ring through hole 131g on along the circumferential direction, each through hole 131g is correspondingly arranged in the side of wheel rim 13g
There have one outlet 133g to be exemplary illustrated to do, and is not limited thereto.
Fig. 9 A are refer to, drivewheel 14 includes an active wheel body 143 and the driving tooth matched with through hole on wheel rim 1318
141, active wheel body 143 is provided centrally with centre bore 145.By on the driving tooth 141 on drivewheel 14 and wheel rim 13
The cooperation of through hole 1318 or through hole 1311a drives wheel rim 13 to rotate realizing drivewheel 14, the centre bore 145 of drivewheel 14 with it is dynamic
Power apparatus 21 connect.The number of turns of driving tooth 141 is less than or equal to through hole 1318 or the number of turns of through hole 1311a.Drivewheel 14
Used as the power wheel of wheel 10, its quantity can be one or more, and the present invention is exemplary to do using a drivewheel 14
Illustrate, be not limited thereto.Drivewheel 14 is arranged on the lower section of the horizontal axial plane of the geometric center of wheel 10, main as preferred
Driving wheel 14 is arranged on the contact site on wheel 10 and ground at the slightly forward position of wheel direction of advance.From driving tooth 143
Dividing, drivewheel 14 can be spur gear, helical gear, herringbone gear, conical gear or curved tooth cylindrical gear etc. to shape, the present invention
Do exemplary illustrated using spur gear, be not limited thereto.
Please also refer to Fig. 9 B, Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c and Figure 10 d, as the variant embodiment of the present invention, active
Wheel 14 coordinate with the perforation of wheel rim 13 can also be arranged to be arranged on wheel rim 13b or 13c or 13d or 13e wheel rim tooth 133b or
133c or 133d or 133e, arranges the mode of through hole 143a on drivewheel 14a.Wheel rim 13b or 13c or 13d or 13e includes a wheel
Rim main body 131b or 131c or 131d or 131e and wheel rim main body 131b or 131c or 131d or 131e are arranged near drivewheel
Wheel rim tooth 133b or 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e on the inner surface of 14a.Wheel rim main body 131b or 131c or 131d
Or the axial section structure of 131e is I-shaped, or " one " font, or "convex" shaped, or " C " font.Drivewheel 14a includes
The centrally disposed centre bore 145a of one active wheel body 141a, active wheel body 141a is used to be connected with power set 21, through hole
The first end of 143a is arranged on active wheel body 141a and arranges on the surface of wheel rim 13b, and second end of through hole 143a is arranged
At other positions on active wheel body 141a, used as preferred, second end of through hole 143a is arranged on active wheel body
On the side of 141a.The number of turns of through hole 143a is greater than or equal to the number of turns of wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e.It is logical
Cross wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e and through hole 143a coordinate realize drivewheel 14a drive wheel rim 13b or 13c or
13d or 13e is rotated.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Figure 11, slave unit 18 itself does not have power, turns only under the drive of wheel rim 13
Dynamic, the effect of slave unit 18 is to maintain the balance of wheel 10 and plays a part of support.Slave unit 18 includes at least one
Driven pulley, the present invention includes that the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 are exemplary illustrated to do using slave unit 18,
This is not construed as limiting.The position of the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 does not limit, and the present invention adopts the first driven pulley 181
Contact to demonstrate with the both sides of the vertical axis that the second driven pulley 183 is disposed on the geometric center of wheel 10 and with wheel rim 13
Property explanation.First driven pulley 181 can be consistent with the size of the second driven pulley 183, it is also possible to which inconsistent, the present invention adopts first
Driven pulley 181 is consistent exemplary illustrated to do with structure, shape, the size of both the second driven pulleys 183, and here is not limited
It is fixed.Driven tooth 1811 is provided with first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183, by driven tooth 1811 and wheel rim 13
The cooperation of through hole 1318 or 1311a drives the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 to rotate so as to realize wheel rim 13, but from
The shape of dynamic tooth 1811 should be consistent with the shape of driving tooth 141, i.e., both of which is straight-tooth, herringbone tooth, helical teeth or curve tooth.
The number of turns of driven tooth 1811 is less than or equal to through hole 1318 or the number of turns of 1311a, it can be understood as the number of turns of through hole 1318 is
During two circles, respectively there are two circle driven tooths 1811 on the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 or respectively have a circle driven tooth
1811, the cooperation realization wheel that the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 pass through tooth and through hole 1318 or 1311a with wheel rim 13
Rim 13 drives the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 to rotate.
As the variant embodiment of the present invention, when through hole 1318 is arranged on wheel rim 13, driving tooth is set on drivewheel 14
141, also can be without arranging driven tooth 1811, the driven pulley of wheel rim 13 and first on the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183
181 and second driven pulley 183 by the outer surface of the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 with wheel rim 13 near drivewheel
14 and the inner surface frictional drive of slave unit 18.
As the present invention another variant embodiment, when in wheel rim main body arrange wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or
133e, when arranging through hole 143a on drivewheel 14a, arranges driven tooth 1811 on the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183,
The number of turns of driven tooth 1811 will be equal to the number of turns of wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e, and the shape of driven tooth 1811 will
Consistent with the shape of wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e, i.e., both of which is straight-tooth, herringbone tooth, helical teeth or curve
Tooth;As setting wheel rim tooth 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e in wheel rim main body, when through hole 143a is set on drivewheel 14a, the
Through hole 1318 is may also set up on one driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183, the number of turns of through hole 1318 is greater than or equal to wheel rim tooth
The number of turns of 133b or 133c or 133d or 133e.
Refer to Figure 11, the first driven pulley 181 and the second driven pulley 183 both structures in the embodiment of the present invention, shape,
Size is consistent, therefore exemplary illustrated to do using the structure of the first driven pulley 181.First driven pulley 181 is provided centrally with
First locating shaft 1813, the first driven pulley 181 is rotatably coupled by the first locating shaft 1813 with packaging part 19.First positioning
Bearing 1815 is cased with axle 1813, bearing 1815 can be angular contact ball bearing, cylinder roller bearing, deep groove ball bearing, regulation of mental activities
Other rolling bearings such as roller bearing, do exemplary illustrated using cylinder roller bearing in the present embodiment, be not limited thereto.
Bearing 1815 includes that (bearing clamping ring 18155 is rolled for bearing inner race 18151, bearing outer ring 18153 and bearing clamping ring 18155
Son), bearing inner race 18151 is enclosed within the first locating shaft 1813, and bearing outer ring 18155 is connected with driven tooth 1811, bearing connection
Circle 18155 is arranged between bearing inner race 18151 and bearing outer ring 18153.When wheel 10 is rotated, the first driven pulley 181 exists
Rotate under the drive of wheel rim 13, bearing outer ring 18153 is rotated with driven tooth 1811, and bearing inner race 18151 and first is fixed
Position axle 1813 keeps not rotating.Used as the variant embodiment of the present invention, the first locating shaft 1813 and/or bearing 1815 can set
Put on packaging part 19, in the center perforate of the first driven pulley 181, for entangling the first locating shaft 1813, as long as real
Existing driven pulley 181 can be rotated relative to packaging part 19.
Figure 12 is refer to, used as the another variant embodiment of the present invention, slave unit 18 can be omitted.Wheel 10f includes
Tire 11f, power set 12f, wheel rim 13f, control device 14f, drivewheel 15f, lock uint 16f, energy supply device
17f and axis 18f.The quantity of drivewheel 15f is one, and tire 11f is connected and unitary rotation with wheel rim 13f, wheel rim 13f
It is connected with drivewheel 15f and rotates under the drive of drivewheel 15f, the hub of drivewheel 15f plays a part of packaging part, energy
Amount feeding mechanism 17f, control device 14f are arranged on the inside of the hub of drivewheel 15f.Power set 12f is arranged on drivewheel
The inside of the hub of 15f simultaneously drives power wheel 15f to rotate, and axis 18f is also power set 12f for the central shaft of drivewheel 15f
Central shaft, axis 18f do not rotate, and power set 12f is external rotor electric machine.Lock uint 16f be connected with axis 18f with
Wheel 10f is locked on vehicle, axis 18f and lock uint 16f relative vehicles are static.The inner surface of wheel rim 13f sets
Tooth is equipped with, by the wheel rim tooth 131f on wheel rim 13f inner surfacies and the driving tooth 151f of drivewheel 15f fixed corresponding engagements one by one
To carry out power transmission.Used as a kind of deformation, the kind of drive of wheel rim 13f and drivewheel 15f can also be matching somebody with somebody for tooth and through hole
Transmission is closed, i.e., through hole is set on wheel rim 13f and drivewheel 15f one of both, another one arranges with teeth or wheel rim 13f and master
Driving wheel 15f passes through frictional drive.
In sum, drivewheel 14 and slave unit 18 are passed with the cooperation that the kind of drive of wheel rim 13 can be tooth and through hole
Cooperation transmission or the frictional drive of dynamic, tooth and tooth, the present embodiment is exemplary illustrated to do using the cooperation transmission of tooth and through hole,
Be not limited thereto, namely in the present embodiment with drivewheel 14 formed driving tooth 141, and on wheel rim 13 formed through hole 1318 or
1311a, arranges the mode of driven tooth 1811 coordinating transmission on slave unit 18.The cooperation kind of drive of tooth and through hole is conducive to
Draining and spoil disposal sand discharge other pollutions, make wheel 10 go for the road of the inclement conditions such as rainwater, silt or dust
Condition.
Figure 13 is refer to, in the present embodiment, power set 21 are arranged on drivewheel 14 and drive drivewheel 14 to rotate, moved
Power apparatus 21 are provided centrally with central shaft 211, and central shaft 211 is connected with the centre bore 145 of drivewheel 14, i.e. power set 21
Same central shaft 211, central shaft 211 is adopted to be fixedly connected with packaging part 19 with drivewheel 14.Lead when power set 21 drive
When driving wheel 14 is rotated, central shaft 211 is fixed relative to packaging part 19, and now, power set 21 adopt external rotor electric
Machine.Used as the variant embodiment of the present invention, when power set 21 and drivewheel 14 adopt eccentric setting, power set 21 pass through
Belt transmission, gear drive, frictional drive or Chain conveyer impart power to drivewheel 14, and power set 21 can be outer turning
Sub-motor, or inner rotor motor.
Fig. 2 is refer again to, energy supply device 15 is arranged in the receiving space of package floor 191 or is set directly at
On base plate 1911 or encapsulation cover plate 193, energy supply device 15 includes at least one battery modules, and the present invention adopts energy supply
Device 15 includes that the first battery modules 151, the second battery modules 153 and the 3rd battery modules 155 are exemplary illustrated to do,
This is not construed as limiting.First battery modules 151, the second battery modules 153 and the 3rd battery modules 155 are disposed on encapsulation bottom
At the receiving space of plate 191 or the different position of base plate 1911, so as to disperse the volume of energy supply device 15.As
Preferably, the first battery modules 151, the second battery modules 153 and the 3rd battery modules 155 centered on the barycenter of wheel 10 and
It is uniformly arranged, so as to manufacture out smaller size of wheel 10, the big wheel for taking turns to 28 inches from 8 inches of dollies all may be used
To be manufactured, and the battery total capacity of energy supply device 15 also can increase, and enhance the endurance of wheel 10.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Figure 14, control device 16 is arranged in the receiving space of package floor 191 or directly sets
Put on base plate 1911 or encapsulation cover plate 193, control device 16 includes battery management system 161 and engineering control system
163, battery management system 161 and engineering control system 163 can be integrated on a control device 16;Can also arrange
There are two control devices 16, battery management system 161 is provided with one of control device 16, on another control device 16
It is provided with engineering control system 163.The present invention using both be integrated in it is exemplary illustrated to do on a control device 16,
It is not limited thereto.The effect of battery management system 161 can be that control energy supply device 15 is exported to power set 21
Output, the effect of engineering control system 163 can be control power set 21 output of itself.In the present invention
Embodiment in, battery management system 161 can control the first battery modules 151, the second battery modules 153 and the 3rd battery
Module 155 provides energy to power set 21 simultaneously, successively or off and on, so as to reach the output of control energy production arrangement 15
The purpose of power.At least one charge port 1611 and at least one usb 1 613 are provided with battery management system 161, are filled
Power port 1611 is used for the first battery modules 151 of energy supply device 15, the second battery modules 153 and the 3rd battery modules
155 charge, and at least one usb 1 613 can carry out data transmission or to extraneous charging of mobile devices.The present invention is adopted
One charge port 1611 and usb 1 613 carry out exemplary illustrated, and the quantity of charge port 1611 and usb 1 613 exists
This is not construed as limiting.Used as deformation, charge port 1611 and/or usb 1 613 can also be arranged on engineering control system 163
On.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Figure 15, lock uint 17 is used to be assembled wheel 10 with vehicle group device.The car
Include vehicle assembled portion 20, lock uint 17 connects including buckling piece 171, connecting rod 173 and securing member 175, buckling piece 171
It is rotatably coupled with securing member 175, buckling piece 171 is completed after buckling piece 171 is turned an angle and securing member 175 is loose
Open, then after 171 are turned an angle will buckling piece 171 buckle with securing member 175.The company of securing member 175 and connecting rod 173
It can be fixedly connected or detachable connection to connect, the mode of being fixedly connected can be integrally formed, weld, bolt connection or
Fixed riveting etc., detachable connection mode can be threaded connection, pin connection or bonded etc..In connecting rod 173 away from
One end of buckling piece 171 is provided with the first connecting hole 1731, and lock uint 17 is fixed by the first connecting hole 1731 with axis 12
Connection.The present invention is to be fixedly connected exemplary illustrated to do using buckling piece 171 and connecting rod 213, is not limited thereto.As
The variant embodiment of the present invention, buckling piece 171 can be omitted, and directly use rope or other securing members by the connecting portion of carriage frame
Fix with connecting rod 173.Used as another deformation of the present invention, lock uint 17 can also be directly anchored to packaging part 19
On.Wheel 10 is with the specific assembling process of vehicle:First buckling piece 171 is turned an angle makes securing member 175 and buckling piece
171 unclamp, then by the connecting portion 20 of carriage frame through being connected with axis 12 after securing member 175, finally by 171 turns of buckling piece
The assembling for completing wheel 10 and vehicle assembled portion 20 is buckled with securing member 175 after dynamic certain angle.As a kind of deformation, car
Connecting portion 20 also can be directly fixedly connected on packaging part 19.
As a kind of variant embodiment, a starter (not shown) is additionally provided with wheel 10, (figure is not for the starter
Show) it is electrically connected with control device 16, starter (not shown) is installed to (example on the direction-control apparatus of vehicle by circuit
Such as handle, steering wheel).The effect of starter is the power drive mode for controlling wheel 10, can start or stop electric power
Drive, it is also possible to wheel 10 is accelerated or is slowed down.The starter (not shown) can be switch, throttle or by
Button.When cyclist needs driven by power, only driven by power need to be capable of achieving by control starter (not shown);Work as cycling
When people needs manpower pedal, then driven by power is closed by controlling starter (not shown).
The present invention also provides a kind of vehicle, and it adopts previously described wheel 10 or wheel 10f, and the vehicle is only needed will be existing
The front vehicle wheel of vehicle is removed, and is buckled after by the effect of lock uint 17 vehicle assembled portion 20 is fixedly connected with axis 12, i.e.,
Install wheel 10 or wheel 10f, it is possible to realize that manpower drives the double selection with motorized motions, simple installation more can expire
The demand of sufficient people's trip.Directly vehicle assembled portion 20 can certainly be directly anchored on the packaging part 19 of wheel 10,
Achievable manpower drives the double selection with motorized motions.It is appreciated that vehicle described in the invention is mainly manpower driving
Or the vehicle of driven by power.
Compared with prior art, a kind of wheel of the invention, it can be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, and the wheel includes wheel
Rim, at least one drivewheel and packaging part, at least one drivewheel is rotatably coupled with packaging part, and wheel rim and at least one is led
Driving wheel is contacted and rotated under the drive of at least one drivewheel, and packaging part connects with vehicle assembled portion and both holdings are relative
It is static.The wheel of the present invention is filled by only the packaging part of wheel need to be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, and installation, dismounting are very square
Just.
Further, the wheel rim and drivewheel are driven using the cooperation of gear drive, frictional drive or tooth and through hole,
Kind of drive variation, can be selected as needed.
Further, through hole is provided with the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, the through hole or groove have two ends,
Through hole or groove one end are arranged on the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel, and through hole or the connection of the groove other end are extraneous of the invention
Wheel except can be with normal road, and because the presence of through hole or groove, can be with draining, draining or to exclude other dirty
Matter, goes for the road conditions of the inclement conditions such as rainwater, silt.
Further, the wheel further includes the power set being arranged on drivewheel, the power set with
At least one drivewheel connects and drives it to rotate.The mode makes the structure of wheel simpler, and transmission efficiency is higher,
Become can wheel and turn to electric wheel, power is sufficient, save the muscle power of people, adapt to the traveling of more multiple road conditions.
Further, the wheel further includes energy production arrangement, and energy production arrangement scattering device is in encapsulation
Electrically connect in part and with power set.The scattering device of energy production arrangement can disperse its volume, such that it is able to producing, manufacturing
The wheel for going out various sizes and the endurance for improving power set.
Further, the wheel further includes slave unit, and slave unit is contacted and in the band of wheel rim with wheel rim
Dynamic lower rotation.The setting of slave unit allows wheel that balance is kept in operating condition.
The vehicle of the above-mentioned wheel of employing of the present invention, coordinated by wheel rim and drivewheel and realize power transmission, it is possible to achieve
Traditional pedal and the both of which of electric motor car are freely changed;In addition contact surface opens up through hole between wheel rim and/or drivewheel
Or groove is conducive to draining, spoil disposal is husky or discharges other pollutions, makes vehicle go for the conditions such as rainwater, silt or dust
Severe road conditions.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not to limit the present invention, all originals in the present invention
Any modification made within then, equivalent and improvement etc. all should be comprising within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of wheel, it can be connected with the assembled portion of vehicle, it is characterised in that:The wheel includes wheel rim, at least one master
Driving wheel and packaging part, at least one drivewheel is rotatably coupled with packaging part, wheel rim and at least one drivewheel contact and
Rotate under the drive of at least one drivewheel, packaging part is connected with vehicle assembled portion and both keep geo-stationary.
2. wheel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel rim and drivewheel adopt gear drive, frictional drive
Or the cooperation transmission of tooth and through hole.
3. wheel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Be provided with the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel through hole or
Person's groove, the through hole or groove have two ends, and through hole or groove one end are arranged on the contact surface of wheel rim and/or drivewheel,
Through hole or the connection of the groove other end are extraneous.
4. wheel as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Wheel rim and at least one drivewheel one of both arrange with teeth,
Another one is provided with through hole, and by the cooperation of tooth and through hole power transmission is realized.
5. wheel as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The wheel rim include inner ring, outer ring and clamping ring, inner ring with it is outer
Circle is coaxially arranged, and clamping ring is arranged between inner ring and outer ring, and inner ring is contacted with drivewheel and perforation coordinates;The wheel rim inner ring
Including at least two ring bodies, groove is offered between at least two adjacent ring bodies, in groove along the circumferencial direction of wheel rim
Connecting pole is evenly arranged with, the through hole is formed between two neighboring connecting pole, the through hole is extraneous through inner ring connection;Or
The wheel rim inner ring is uniformly arranged the through hole near the inner surface of drivewheel on along the circumferential direction, the through hole passes through inner ring simultaneously
It is extraneous from clamping ring connection.
6. wheel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The wheel further includes the power being arranged on drivewheel
Device, the power set are connected with least one drivewheel and drive it to rotate.
7. wheel as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The wheel further includes energy production arrangement, and energy is carried
It is electrically connected with packaging part and with power set for device scattering device.
8. the wheel as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that:The wheel further includes that at least one is driven
Wheel, driven pulley is rotatably coupled with packaging part, and driven pulley is contacted with wheel rim and rotated under the drive of wheel rim.
9. wheel as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:When through hole is arranged on wheel rim, tooth is set on drivewheel, at least one
Cooperation transmission that individual driven pulley passes through tooth and through hole with the wheel rim, or both passes through frictional drive;Or when setting on wheel rim
Tooth is put, through hole is set on drivewheel, at least one driven pulley and wheel rim are by the cooperation transmission of tooth and tooth or tooth and through hole
Coordinate transmission.
10. a kind of vehicle, it is characterised in that:The vehicle is using the wheel as described in any one of claim 1-7.
A kind of 11. vehicles, it is characterised in that:The vehicle adopts wheel as claimed in claim 8.
12. vehicles as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that the vehicle is that manpower drives or electrically driven vehicle.
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CN201610970276.1A CN106585268A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle wheel and vehicle using same |
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CN201610970276.1A CN106585268A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle wheel and vehicle using same |
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Family
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CN201610970276.1A Pending CN106585268A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vehicle wheel and vehicle using same |
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CN107571686A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-01-12 | 北京零创众成科技有限公司 | Annular wheel |
CN107650577A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2018-02-02 | 包梓辰 | A kind of wheel |
WO2019090930A1 (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-05-16 | 深圳天轮科技有限公司 | Hollow wheel apparatus and means of transportation |
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