CN106584970A - 一种边坡环保植被毯 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种边坡环保植被毯，该材料包括五层，由上到下依次为可降解聚乳酸膜、椰纤维非织造布层、黄麻非织造布层、保水层、黄麻网布层；五层材料通过缝被机缝合连接在一起呈毯状；所述保水层由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成；所述黄麻网布层底部还设有竹钉，所述竹钉是由竹子制成的带有尖端的钉状物，所述竹钉通过天然乳胶固定于黄麻网布层的下表面。该环保植被毯质地疏松，植物根系可以穿过其间，舒适、整齐、均衡的生长，长成后的植物根系使网垫、植物、泥土表面牢固地结合在一起，形成了一层坚固的绿色复合保护层，适用于水土保持的新型坡面植草防护用材料，可有效地防止水土流失，增加绿化面积，改善生态环境。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及生态防护领域，尤其涉及一种边坡环保植被毯。
背景技术
植物景观对于环境的功效较为重要，但是绿化过程需要较长的工期与成本。特别是随着路桥、建筑等基础设施的施工，原有植被遭到破坏或者原有植被不符合现代生活的要求，因而，建设后期需要进行绿化施工，以保持生态环境。
现有传统的护坡方式是采用硬体材料护坡，使用块石或水泥等材料，不仅会破坏周围的自然环境，且施工周期长，造价高，对地基的承载力要求高，坡面不能绿化。较为普遍的使用传统的移栽施工进行绿化，生长周期较长，覆盖率低，对于水土流失控制不及时。而且对于移栽植物则需要培育用地，浪费土地资源。因此，需要一种绿化方式，能够快速、高质量的实现较高覆盖率的绿化，节约运输和移植的费用，降低建植成本。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种可降解环保植被毯，该环保植被毯由多层可降解非织造布和植物纤维网复合而成，是具有多层结构复合网垫。其质地疏松，植物根系可以穿过其间，舒适、整齐、均衡的生长，长成后的植物根系使网垫、植物、泥土表面牢固地结合在一起，形成了一层坚固的绿色复合保护层，适用于水土保持的新型坡面植草防护用材料，可有效地防止水土流失，增加绿化面积，改善生态环境。
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题：
一种边坡环保植被毯，该材料包括五层，由上到下依次为可降解聚乳酸膜、椰纤维非织造布层、黄麻非织造布层、保水层、黄麻网布层；五层材料通过缝被机缝合连接在一起呈毯状；所述保水层由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成；所述黄麻网布层底部还设有竹钉，所述竹钉是由竹子制成的带有尖端的钉状物，所述竹钉通过天然乳胶固定于黄麻网布层的下表面。
所述的可降解聚乳酸膜位于植被毯的最上层，在植物的生长初期起到提高土壤温度，保持土壤水分，减轻杂草和病虫危害等作用。
所述的椰纤维非织造布层铺设在地面后，能有效防止风、水、盐碱等不利因素对土壤的侵蚀；椰纤维非织造布层具有立体网状结构，营养基质可直接加在其中，而且椰纤维植被毯降解性好，降解后可为植物提供营养。
所述的黄麻非织造布层由黄麻纤维非织造布经湿法非织造工艺制成。植物种子通过天然乳胶均匀固定在黄麻非织造布层的上表面。
所述的保水层由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成。
所述的黄麻网布采用黄麻纱线编织制成。
所述的竹钉通过天然乳胶或者直接编织固定在黄麻网布层的下表面，可以很好的使该植被毯固定在坡面上，尤其对于坡度较大的坡面，使用效果更好；并能够防止雨水对整个植被毯的冲刷而使植被毯脱离边坡。
附图说明
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图对本发明进行详细说明：
如图1所示：
本发明的目的提供一种可降解环保植被毯，该环保植被毯由多层可降解非织造布和植物纤维网复合而成，是具有多层结构复合网垫。其质地疏松，植物根系可以穿过其间，舒适、整齐、均衡的生长，长成后的植物根系使网垫、植物、泥土表面牢固地结合在一起，形成了一层坚固的绿色复合保护层，适用于水土保持的新型坡面植草防护用材料，可有效地防止水土流失，增加绿化面积，改善生态环境。
本发明通过以下技术手段解决上述技术问题：
一种边坡环保植被毯，该材料包括五层，由上到下依次为可降解聚乳酸膜1、椰纤维非织造布层2、黄麻非织造布层3、保水层4、黄麻网布层5；五层材料通过缝被机缝合连接在一起呈毯状；所述保水层4由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成；所述黄麻网布层5底部还设有竹钉6，所述竹钉6是由竹子制成的带有尖端的钉状物，所述竹钉6通过天然乳胶固定于黄麻网布层5的下表面。
所述的可降解聚乳酸膜1位于植被毯的最上层，在植物的生长初期起到提高土壤温度，保持土壤水分，减轻杂草和病虫危害等作用。
所述的椰纤维非织造布层2铺设在地面后，能有效防止风、水、盐碱等不利因素对土壤的侵蚀；椰纤维非织造布层具有立体网状结构，营养基质可直接加在其中，而且椰纤维植被毯降解性好，降解后可为植物提供营养。
所述的黄麻非织造布层3由黄麻纤维非织造布经湿法非织造工艺制成。植物种子通过天然乳胶均匀固定在黄麻非织造布层3的上表面。
所述的保水层4由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成。
所述的黄麻网布5采用黄麻纱线编织制成。
所述的竹钉6通过天然乳胶或者直接编织固定在黄麻网布层5的下表面，可以很好的使该植被毯固定在坡面上，尤其对于坡度较大的坡面，使用效果更好；并能够防止雨水对整个植被毯的冲刷而使植被毯脱离边坡。
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制，尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的宗旨和范围，其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
Claims (1)
1.一种边坡环保植被毯，其特征在于：该材料包括五层，由上到下依次为可降解聚乳酸膜(1)、椰纤维非织造布层(2)、黄麻非织造布层(3)、保水层(4)、黄麻网布层(5)；五层材料通过缝被机缝合连接在一起呈毯状；所述保水层(4)由黄麻网布包裹保水剂而成；所述黄麻网布层(5)底部还设有竹钉(6)，所述竹钉(6)是由竹子制成的带有尖端的钉状物，所述竹钉(6)通过天然乳胶固定于黄麻网布层(5)的下表面。
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089234A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 西安工程大学 | 一种退化草地修复用植被毯的制备方法 |
| CN110714383A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-21 | 温州大学 | 新型复合倾斜加固边坡的加筋构造及其施工方法 |
| CN110771439A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-11 | 西安工程大学 | 一种易铺设抗旱护坡型植被毯的制备方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611025775.XA patent/CN106584970A/zh active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089234A (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 西安工程大学 | 一种退化草地修复用植被毯的制备方法 |
| CN110089234B (zh) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-11-19 | 西安工程大学 | 一种退化草地修复用植被毯的制备方法 |
| CN110771439A (zh) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-11 | 西安工程大学 | 一种易铺设抗旱护坡型植被毯的制备方法 |
| CN110714383A (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-01-21 | 温州大学 | 新型复合倾斜加固边坡的加筋构造及其施工方法 |
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Application publication date: 20170426 |