A kind of construction timber high reliable peeling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of peeling device, more particularly to a kind of construction timber high reliable peeling device.
Background technology
Building is the general name of building and structures, be people in order to meet social life needs, utilize grasped thing
Matter technological means, and the artificial environment created with certain scientific law, edema due to wind pathogen theory and aesthetic principle.
Timber is to be capable of the lignified tissue that the plant of secondary growth is formed, these plants after primary growth terminates,
Vascular cambium in rhizome comes into play, and outwards develops bast, inwardly develops timber.Timber is that vascular cambium is inside
The general designation for developing plant tissue, including xylem and thin-walled ray.The timber support very big for human lives play is made
With according to the different nature and characteristic of timber, they are used for different approaches by people.Peel and refer to removal fruit surface or timber
The crust on surface.
At present the peeling device of timber haves the shortcomings that uniformly to peel, therefore needs badly to design and a kind of can uniformly peel
Construction timber high reliable peeling device.
The content of the invention
(1)The technical problem to be solved
The present invention is for the shortcoming for overcoming the peeling device of current timber uniformly to peel, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention
It is to provide a kind of construction timber high reliable peeling device that can uniformly peel.
(2)Technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a construction timber high reliable peeling device, includes
Top board, the first pole, big belt pulley, the 3rd rotating shaft, second bevel gear, the second pole, the 3rd pole, the 4th pole, the 3rd axle
Bearing, chain, the second rotating shaft, first bevel gear, the first sprocket wheel, first rotating shaft, second bearing seat, the second sprocket wheel, first gear,
Tooth bar, the 5th pole, sharpener, the first electric magnet, spring, the second electric magnet, connecting plate, gripper shoe, slide rail, mounting seat, first
Bearing block, slide block, mechanical hand, the 4th rotating shaft, flat belt, small belt pulley and electric rotating machine;Top board bottom sets successively from left to right
There are the 4th pole, the first pole, the second pole and the 3rd pole, the 4th pole bottom right-hand member is provided with electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine
Right side is provided with the 4th rotating shaft, and the 4th rotating shaft is provided with small belt pulley, and the 4th rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with mechanical hand, and the first pole lower end sets
There is 3rd bearing seat, the 3rd rotating shaft is installed on 3rd bearing seat, the 3rd rotating shaft is provided with big belt pulley and second bevel gear, greatly
Belt pulley is located at second bevel gear left, is wound with flat belt between big belt pulley and small belt pulley, and the second pole bottom is provided with the
One bearing block, is provided with first rotating shaft in first bearing seat, first rotating shaft is provided with first bevel gear and the first sprocket wheel, the first chain
Wheel is located at first bevel gear front, and first bevel gear is engaged with second bevel gear, and the 3rd pole bottom left end is provided with second bearing
Seat, is provided with the second rotating shaft in second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft is provided with first gear and the second sprocket wheel, and the second sprocket wheel is located at the
One gear front, is wound with chain between the second sprocket wheel and the first sprocket wheel, top board middle part and lower right-hand side are equipped with gripper shoe, support
Connecting plate is provided between plate, through hole is provided with gripper shoe, through hole inner bottom part is provided with the second electric magnet, and the second electric magnet top is provided with
Spring, spring top is connected with the first electric magnet, and gripper shoe top in left is provided with mounting seat, and mounting seat top is provided with slide rail, sliding
Rail is provided with slide block, and slider top is provided with tooth bar, and tooth bar is engaged with first gear, and tooth bar front side right is provided with the 5th pole, the
Five pole bottoms are provided with sharpener.
Preferably, collection frame is also included, connecting plate top is provided with collection frame, it is on-fixed company to collect frame with connecting plate
Connect, the three-dimensional shape for collecting frame is cuboid, the surface for collecting frame is finished surface, the height for collecting frame is 13cm, collects frame
Wall thickness be 2cm.
Preferably, rubber blanket is also included, the first electric magnet top is provided with rubber blanket, and rubber blanket and the first electric magnet are solid
Fixed connection, the thickness of rubber blanket is 1.2cm, and in being horizontally disposed with, the left view of rubber blanket is shaped as arc annulus, rubber blanket to rubber blanket
Material be natural rubber.
Preferably, limited block is also included, the slide rail top left and right sides is equipped with limited block, and limited block is located at slide block or so
Both sides, the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the length of limited block is 1cm, and the height of limited block is 1.8cm, limited block
Width is 1.5cm.
Preferably, reinforcement is also included, between the 4th pole right side and top board bottom reinforcement, the material of reinforcement is provided with
Matter is Q275 steel, and reinforcement is oblique, and reinforcement is located at the first pole left, and reinforcement is located at electric rotating machine top.
Preferably, illuminating lamp is also included, top board bottom right is provided with illuminating lamp, and illuminating lamp is located at the 3rd pole right,
Illuminating lamp is LED, and the rated power of illuminating lamp is 30W, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 220V, and illuminating lamp is in be vertically arranged.
Preferably, workbox is also included, top board bottom right is provided with workbox, and workbox is to be fixedly connected with top board,
In being horizontally disposed with, the three-dimensional shape in workbox is cuboid, and the height in workbox is 30cm, and the length in workbox is in workbox
20cm。
Preferably, the material of top board is Q235 steel, and the vertical sectional shape of top board is rectangle, and the length of top board longitudinal section is
75cm, the width of top board longitudinal section is 6cm, and the length of top board is 150cm, and the height of top board is 6cm, and the surface of top board is processing
Surface.
Preferably, the material of first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft is the malleable castings of KTZ550-04
Ferrum, the three-dimensional shape of first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the 3rd rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft is cylinder, first rotating shaft, second turn
The surface of axle, the 3rd rotating shaft and the 4th rotating shaft is finished surface.
Operation principle:When need that timber is carried out peeling process when, timber to be peeled is passed through into through hole, be placed on first
Electric magnet top, is powered to the first electric magnet and the second electric magnet, makes the first electric magnet and the second electric magnet carry identical magnetic
Property, so the first electric magnet moves withstand timber upwards, starting mechanical hand clamps timber, starts electric rotating machine and replaces rotating,
Drive the 4th rotating shaft to replace rotating, drive small belt pulley to replace rotating, make big belt pulley replace rotating, so that the 3rd
Rotating shaft replaces rotating, drives second bevel gear to replace rotating, makes first bevel gear replace rotating, so that the first sprocket wheel
Alternately rotating, makes the second sprocket wheel replace rotating, drives first gear to replace rotating, tooth bar is alternately moved left and right, from
And the 5th pole is alternately moved left and right, sharpener is alternately moved left and right carries out process of peeling to wood surface, the 4th
When rotating shaft replaces rotating, the hand-held continuous rotation of driving mechanical rotates timber, so wood surface is peeled, the effect of process is more
It is good, peel more uniform, and during peeling, timber diameter slowly diminishes, the first electric magnet due to magnetic action, slowly
By timber jack-up upwards, so timber is peeled process more thoroughly, when timber peel be disposed after, make the first electric magnet and
Second electric magnet power-off loses magnetism, and due to gravity and the elastic reaction of spring, the first electric magnet moves down reset, drives wood
Material is moved down, and mechanical hand quits work release timber, and electric rotating machine quits work, and removes the timber for finishing of peeling, and works as next time
Also need to carry out timber peel work when, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including collection frame, connecting plate top is provided with collection frame, collects frame and is connected for on-fixed with connecting plate, receives
Integrate the three-dimensional shape of frame as cuboid, the surface for collecting frame is finished surface, the height for collecting frame is 13cm, collects the wall thickness of frame
For 2cm, carry out timber peel work when, collecting frame can collect the waste material of generation of peeling, so the cleaning work of waste material is more
Plus it is convenient.
Because also including rubber blanket, the first electric magnet top is provided with rubber blanket, and rubber blanket and the first electric magnet are fixation
Connection, the thickness of rubber blanket is 1.2cm, and in being horizontally disposed with, the left view of rubber blanket is shaped as arc annulus to rubber blanket, rubber blanket
Material is natural rubber, and rubber blanket can prevent timber and the first electric magnet directly contact, so the rubber blanket when timber is rotated
The first electric magnet can be protected.
Because also including limited block, the slide rail top left and right sides is equipped with limited block, and limited block is located at slide block or so two
Side, the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the length of limited block is 1cm, and the height of limited block is 1.8cm, the width of limited block
Spend for 1.5cm, limited block can anti-limited slip block to the left and move right excessively, it is possible to protection device.
(3)Beneficial effect
Invention achieves can uniformly peel, peel thoroughly, the effect simple to operate of efficiency high of peeling and device, and in rotation
Rotating motor work when, can make simultaneously timber rotate and sharpener carry out work of peeling, so peel evenly, peel it is in hgher efficiency,
And more energy saving, comprehensive benefit is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of rubber blanket of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- top boards, the poles of 2- first, 3- big belt pulleys, the rotating shafts of 4- the 3rd, 5- second bevel gears,
The poles of 6- second, the poles of 7- the 3rd, the poles of 8- the 4th, 9- 3rd bearing seats, 10- chains, the rotating shafts of 11- second, the cone teeth of 12- first
Wheel, the sprocket wheels of 13- first, 14- first rotating shafts, 15- second bearing seats, the sprocket wheels of 16- second, 17- first gears, 18- tooth bars, 19-
5th pole, 20- sharpeners, 21- through holes, the electric magnet of 22- first, 23- springs, the electric magnet of 24- second, 25- connecting plates, 26-
Fagging, 27- slide rails, 28- mounting seats, 29- first bearing seats, 30- slide blocks, 31- mechanical hands, the rotating shafts of 32- the 4th, 33- flat belts,
34- small belt pulleys, 35- electric rotating machines, 36- collects frame, 37- rubber blankets, 38- limited blocks, 39- reinforcements, 40- illuminating lamps, 41-
Workbox.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of construction timber high reliable peeling device, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include top board 1, the first pole 2, big belt pulley 3,
3rd rotating shaft 4, second bevel gear 5, the second pole 6, the 3rd pole 7, the 4th pole 8,3rd bearing seat 9,10, second turn of chain
Axle 11, first bevel gear 12, the first sprocket wheel 13, first rotating shaft 14, second bearing seat 15, the second sprocket wheel 16, first gear 17, tooth
It is article the 18, the 5th pole 19, sharpener 20, the first electric magnet 22, spring 23, the second electric magnet 24, connecting plate 25, gripper shoe 26, sliding
Rail 27, mounting seat 28, first bearing seat 29, slide block 30, mechanical hand 31, the 4th rotating shaft 32, flat belt 33, small belt pulley 34 and rotation
Rotating motor 35;The bottom of top board 1 is sequentially provided with from left to right the 4th pole 8, the first pole 2, the second pole 6 and the 3rd pole 7, the
The bottom right-hand member of four pole 8 is provided with electric rotating machine 35, and the right side of electric rotating machine 35 is provided with the 4th rotating shaft 32, and the 4th rotating shaft 32 is provided with little
Belt pulley 34, the right-hand member of the 4th rotating shaft 32 is provided with mechanical hand 31, and the lower end of the first pole 2 is provided with 3rd bearing seat 9,3rd bearing seat 9
On the 3rd rotating shaft 4 is installed, the 3rd rotating shaft 4 is provided with big belt pulley 3 and second bevel gear 5, and big belt pulley 3 is located at the second cone tooth
5 lefts are taken turns, flat belt 33 are wound between big belt pulley 3 and small belt pulley 34, the bottom of the second pole 6 is provided with first bearing seat 29,
First rotating shaft 14 is installed, first rotating shaft 14 is provided with the sprocket wheel 13 of first bevel gear 12 and first in first bearing seat 29, first
Sprocket wheel 13 is located at the front of first bevel gear 12, and first bevel gear 12 is engaged with second bevel gear 5, and the bottom left end of the 3rd pole 7 sets
There is second bearing seat 15, the second rotating shaft 11 is installed in second bearing seat 15, the second rotating shaft 11 is provided with first gear 17 and
Two sprocket wheels 16, the second sprocket wheel 16 is located at the front of first gear 17, and chain 10 is wound between the second sprocket wheel 16 and the first sprocket wheel 13, pushes up
The middle part of plate 1 and lower right-hand side are equipped with gripper shoe 26, and connecting plate 25 is provided between gripper shoe 26, and in gripper shoe 26 through hole is provided with
21, the inner bottom part of through hole 21 is provided with the second electric magnet 24, and the top of the second electric magnet 24 is provided with spring 23, and the top of spring 23 is connected with the
One electric magnet 22, the top of left gripper shoe 26 is provided with mounting seat 28, and the top of mounting seat 28 is provided with slide rail 27, and slide rail 27 is provided with cunning
Block 30, the top of slide block 30 is provided with tooth bar 18, and tooth bar 18 is engaged with first gear 17, and the front side right of tooth bar 18 is provided with the 5th pole
19, the bottom of the 5th pole 19 is provided with sharpener 20.
Collection frame 36 is also included, the top of connecting plate 25 is provided with collection frame 36, it is on-fixed to collect frame 36 with connecting plate 25
Connection, the three-dimensional shape for collecting frame 36 is cuboid, and the surface for collecting frame 36 is finished surface, and the height for collecting frame 36 is
13cm, the wall thickness for collecting frame 36 is 2cm.
Rubber blanket 37 is also included, the top of the first electric magnet 22 is provided with rubber blanket 37, the electric magnet 22 of rubber blanket 37 and first
To be fixedly connected, the thickness of rubber blanket 37 is 1.2cm, and in being horizontally disposed with, the left view of rubber blanket 37 is shaped as arc to rubber blanket 37
Annulus, the material of rubber blanket 37 is natural rubber.
Limited block 38 is also included, the top left and right sides of slide rail 27 is equipped with limited block 38, and limited block 38 is located at slide block 30
The left and right sides, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 38 is cuboid, and the length of limited block 38 is 1cm, and the height of limited block 38 is
1.8cm, the width of limited block 38 is 1.5cm.
Reinforcement 39 is also included, between the right side of the 4th pole 8 and the bottom of top board 1 reinforcement 39 is provided with, reinforcement 39
Material is Q275 steel, and reinforcement 39 is oblique, and reinforcement 39 is located at the left of the first pole 2, and reinforcement 39 is located at electric rotating machine
35 tops.
Illuminating lamp 40 is also included, the bottom right of top board 1 is provided with illuminating lamp 40, and illuminating lamp 40 is located at the right of the 3rd pole 7,
Illuminating lamp 40 is LED, and the rated power of illuminating lamp 40 is 30W, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 40 is 220V, and illuminating lamp 40 is in perpendicular
It is straight to arrange.
Workbox 41 is also included, the bottom right of top board 1 is provided with workbox 41, and workbox 41 is to be fixedly connected with top board 1,
In being horizontally disposed with, the three-dimensional shape in workbox 41 is cuboid, and the height in workbox 41 is 30cm, workbox 41 in workbox 41
Length is 20cm.
The material of top board 1 is Q235 steel, and the vertical sectional shape of top board 1 is rectangle, and the length of the longitudinal section of top board 1 is
75cm, the width of the longitudinal section of top board 1 is 6cm, and the length of top board 1 is 150cm, and the height of top board 1 is 6cm, and the surface of top board 1 is
Finished surface.
The material of first rotating shaft 14, the second rotating shaft 11, the 3rd rotating shaft 4 and the 4th rotating shaft 32 is the malleable castings of KTZ550-04
Ferrum, the three-dimensional shape of first rotating shaft 14, the second rotating shaft 11, the 3rd rotating shaft 4 and the 4th rotating shaft 32 is cylinder, first rotating shaft
14th, the surface of the second rotating shaft 11, the 3rd rotating shaft 4 and the 4th rotating shaft 32 is finished surface.
Operation principle:When need that timber is carried out peeling process when, timber to be peeled is passed through into through hole 21, be placed on the
The top of one electric magnet 22, is powered to the first electric magnet 22 and the second electric magnet 24, makes the first electric magnet 22 and the second electric magnet 24
With identical magnetic, so the first electric magnet 22 is moved upwards withstands timber, start mechanical hand 31 and clamp timber, start rotation
Motor 35 replaces rotating, drives the 4th rotating shaft 32 to replace rotating, drives small belt pulley 34 to replace rotating, makes big belt pulley
3 replace rotating, so that the 3rd rotating shaft 4 replaces rotating, drive second bevel gear 5 to replace rotating, make first bevel gear
12 replace rotating, so that the first sprocket wheel 13 replaces rotating, make the second sprocket wheel 16 replace rotating, drive first gear 17
Alternately rotating, makes tooth bar 18 alternately move left and right, so that the 5th pole 19 alternately moves left and right, finally replaces sharpener 20
Move left and right carries out process of peeling to wood surface, and when the 4th rotating shaft 32 replaces rotating, driving mechanical handss 31 are persistently rotated,
Rotate timber, the effect of process more preferably, is peeled more uniform so wood surface is peeled, and during peeling, timber
Diameter slowly diminishes, and due to magnetic action, slowly by timber jack-up upwards, so timber is peeled, process is more for the first electric magnet 22
Thoroughly, when timber peel be disposed after, make the first electric magnet 22 and the power-off of the second electric magnet 24 lose magnetism, due to gravity
With the elastic reaction of spring 23, the first electric magnet 22 moves down reset, drives timber to move down, and mechanical hand 31 quits work
Timber is unclamped, electric rotating machine 35 quits work, and removes the timber for finishing of peeling, and also needs to carry out the work of peeling of timber when next time
When, can be operated again according to above-mentioned principle.
Because also including collection frame 36, the top of connecting plate 25 is provided with collection frame 36, and it is non-to collect frame 36 with connecting plate 25
It is fixedly connected, the three-dimensional shape for collecting frame 36 is cuboid, the surface for collecting frame 36 is finished surface, the height for collecting frame 36 is
13cm, the wall thickness for collecting frame 36 is 2cm, carry out timber peel work when, collecting frame 36 can collect the waste material of generation of peeling,
So the cleaning work of waste material is more facilitated.
Because also including rubber blanket 37, the top of the first electric magnet 22 is provided with rubber blanket 37, the electromagnetism of rubber blanket 37 and first
To be fixedly connected, the thickness of rubber blanket 37 is 1.2cm to ferrum 22, and in being horizontally disposed with, the left view of rubber blanket 37 is shaped as rubber blanket 37
Arc annulus, the material of rubber blanket 37 is natural rubber, and rubber blanket 37 can prevent timber and the directly contact of the first electric magnet 22,
So rubber blanket 37 can protect the first electric magnet 22 when timber is rotated.
Because also including limited block 38, the top left and right sides of slide rail 27 is equipped with limited block 38, and limited block 38 is located to be slided
The left and right sides of block 30, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 38 is cuboid, and the length of limited block 38 is 1cm, and the height of limited block 38 is
1.8cm, the width of limited block 38 is 1.5cm, limited block 38 can anti-limited slip block 30 to the left and move right excessively, it is possible to
Protection device.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement can also be made and substituted, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.