CN106583056A - Depressing agent for floating lead and depressing zinc - Google Patents

Depressing agent for floating lead and depressing zinc Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106583056A
CN106583056A CN201710012840.3A CN201710012840A CN106583056A CN 106583056 A CN106583056 A CN 106583056A CN 201710012840 A CN201710012840 A CN 201710012840A CN 106583056 A CN106583056 A CN 106583056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zinc
lead
depressing
calx
sodium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710012840.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李健民
刘殿文
章晓林
李飞
闫守凯
贺勤
宋凯伟
李佳磊
刘思言
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Kunming University of Science and Technology filed Critical Kunming University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710012840.3A priority Critical patent/CN106583056A/en
Publication of CN106583056A publication Critical patent/CN106583056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/014Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/008Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

Abstract

The invention discloses a depressing agent for floating lead and depressing zinc. The depressing agent for floating the lead and depressing the zinc consists of lime, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate; the adding amount of the lime is to adjust the pH to be 6 to 11; the total adding amount of the sodium pyrophosphate and the sodium citrate is 500 to 3,000 g/ton mineral; the sodium pyrophosphate and the sodium citrate are in the mass ratio of 1:8 to 8:1. A combination depressing agent disclosed by the invention can be widely adapted to a lead-zinc separating prior flow and a mixing flow; the depressing agent has the characteristics of high selectivity, wide pH value application range, small using amount, simple reagent regime and low environment pollution.

Description

A kind of floating lead presses down zinc inhibitor
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of beneficiation, more particularly to a kind of floating lead suppression zinc inhibitor.
Technical background
With the continuous development of mineral industry, high-quality resource increasingly depleted, ore properties constantly " lean, thin, miscellaneous, scattered " change and Society to mine safety, environment, resource pay attention to day by day, exacerbate technique of preparing innovation demand.Research and exploitation complicated difficult The ore-dressing technique and technology for selecting Pb-Zn deposits advanced all has to improving the economic benefit of resource utilization and mine, reducing environmental pollution It is of great significance.
Pb-Zn separation mainly adopts dichromate titration, cyanide process, high-alkali zinc salt sulfide method at present.The potassium dichromate side of being Lead ore inhibitor, Cyanogran. is the inhibitor of sphalerite, and two kinds of medicaments have selectivity good, the characteristics of consumption is few, but its high poison With determine to be eliminated replacement the characteristics of high environmental pollution.High-alkali zinc salt sulfide is the important achievement of cyanogen dechromation technology, It is, under the conditions of high-alkali high free calcium, suppression to be combined with sodium sulfide, sulfur dioxide, sodium sulfite and the like using zinc sulfate The method of sphalerite, floating selecting square lead ore, has extensive use at present, but its shortcoming is also completely exposed, on the one hand this kind of medicament Rejection ability is poor, consumption is big, and reagent cost is high;Next bad adaptability, the deactivation effect to activating sphalerite are poor, separate product Mutually containing height;Furthermore need higher ph, generally more than 10, condition is sorted the floatability difference of two kinds of mineral, deterioration is reduced Meanwhile, the problems such as the larger Calx of addition causes pipeline scale, ore dressing backwater is using difficult;The normal companion of last lead-zinc metallogenic belt There are the noble metals such as gold silver, it is high-alkali which is caused to suppress, cause the waste of resource.Therefore, lead-zinc metallogenic belt flotation is to low toxicity, nothing Environmental pollution, selectivity are good, adaptable medicament demand is strong, and the collaboration of inorganic inhibitor and organic inhibitor suppresses effect This is tackled there is provided a direction.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of floating lead presses down zinc inhibitor, that what is can mentioned in preferably solving background technology asks Topic.
A kind of floating lead of the present invention presses down zinc inhibitor, is made up of Calx, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate.
Further, Calx be calcareous quick lime, calcareous Calx, magnesia quick lime, the one kind in magnesia Calx or Several, before making an addition to sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate, it is 6 ~ 11 that addition makes pH.
Further, in inhibitor, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate mass ratio are 1:8~8:1, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate Total addition level is 500-3000g/ ton mineral, can be taken up in order of priority addition with two kinds of materials, it is also possible to while addition.
Further, in inhibitor, sodium citrate can be by citric acid and sodium hydroxide in molar ratio about 1:3 prepare replacement Addition.
During the floating lead suppression zinc inhibitor is widely used in the floating lead suppression zinc flotation of many metals of lead zinc, diffeential floatation is floating with mixing Choosing, with selectivity it is strong, using pH scopes it is wide, consumption is little, regime of agent is simple, environmental pollution is little the features such as.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further illustrated with reference to specific embodiment.
Calx is configured to lime cream or pulverized limestone directly adds in use, and lead zinc selective flotation flowsheet can be with stone Grey breast or pulverized limestone are added to grinding machine, it is also possible to be added in ore milling product with lime cream form and sized mixing;In lead zinc bulk flotation Bulk concentrate is added to lime cream separates and roughly select and size mixing.Sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate can be configured to aqueous solution individually or together Addition.
Embodiment 1
Test Ore adopts certain Pb-Zn deposits raw ore, lead grade 1.15%, oxygenation efficiency 13.68%, zinc grade 6.45%, oxygenation efficiency 3.37%.Gold in Ores belongs to mineral and is mainly pyrite, sphalerite, galena, and gangue mineral is based on quartz, calcite etc..
Using first process flow process, after raw ore ore grinding, lead circulation Jing one roughings, triple cleaning and once purging selection output lead Concentrate, Zinc form Jing one roughings, selected twice and once purging selection output zinc concentrate and mine tailing, experimental condition are as follows:
Lead is circulated:
Mog:- 0.074um accounts for 80%;
Lead is roughly selected:Regulator Calx(The mixture of calcareous quick lime, magnesia quick lime)6000g/t, adjusts pH=11, is added to Ball mill;
Zinc sulfur inhibitor:Sodium pyrophosphate 300g/t, sodium citrate 300g/t, stir 3min;
Lead collecting agent:D421 30g/t, stirs 3min;
Foaming agent:2#Oily 18g/t;
Flotation time:5min;
Lead is selected:Selected I:Sodium pyrophosphate 100g/t, sodium citrate 100g/t, stir 3min;Flotation time 4min;Selected II is smart III is selected to be blank selected;
Lead is scanned:D421:10g/t, stirs 2min;Flotation time:3min.
Zinc form:
Zinc is roughly selected:Regulator Calx 1000g/t, adjusts pH=10, stirs 3min;
Zinc activator:Copper sulfate 300g/t, stirs 3min;
Zinc collector:Butyl xanthate 80g/t, stirs 2min;
Foaming agent:2#Oily 20g/t;
Zinc is selected:Blank is selected twice;
Zinc is scanned:Butyl xanthate 24g/t, flotation time 3min.
Result of the test is shown in Table 1.
1 embodiment of table, 1 result of the test
Embodiment 2
Test Ore adopts Gansu Pb-Zn deposits raw ore, lead grade 3.87%, oxygenation efficiency 8.67%, zinc grade 2.14%, oxygenation efficiency 15.12%.Gold in Ores belongs to mineral based on pyrite, magnetic iron ore, sphalerite, is secondly galena, Chalkopyrite etc., stone-like pulse Mineral are based on quartz, calcite etc..
Using first process flow process, after raw ore ore grinding, lead circulation Jing one roughings, triple cleaning and once purging selection output lead Concentrate, Zinc form Jing one roughings, selected twice and once purging selection output zinc concentrate and mine tailing, experimental condition are as follows:
Lead is circulated:
Mog:- 0.074um accounts for 85%;
Lead is roughly selected:Regulator Calx(Calcareous quick lime, calcareous Calx, magnesia quick lime, the mixture of magnesia Calx) 4000g/t, adjusts pH=11, is added to ball mill;
Zinc sulfur inhibitor:Sodium pyrophosphate 1500g/t, sodium citrate 200g/t, stir 3min;
Lead collecting agent:Diethyldithiocarbamate 10g/t, butyl xanthate 35g/t, stir 3min;
Foaming agent:2#Oily 15g/t;
Flotation time:5min;
Lead is selected:Selected I:Sodium pyrophosphate 150g/t, sodium citrate 20g/t, stir 3min;Flotation time 4min;Selected II is smart III is selected to be blank selected;
Lead is scanned:Butyl xanthate:10g/t, 2#Oil:5g/t, stirs 2min, flotation time:3min.
Zinc form:
Zinc is roughly selected:Regulator Calx 500g/t, adjusts pH=10, stirs 3min;
Zinc activator:Copper sulfate 200g/t, stirs 3min;
Zinc collector:Butyl xanthate 70g/t, stirs 2min;
Foaming agent:2#Oily 20g/t;
Zinc is selected:Blank is selected twice;
Zinc is scanned:Butyl xanthate 30g/t, flotation time 3min.
Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
2 embodiment of table, 2 result of the test
Embodiment 3
Test sample ore is taken in Gansu Pb-Zn deposits mixture length produced on-site lead and zinc bulk concentrate.Wherein lead grade 39.25%, Zinc grade 2.95.Experimental condition is as follows:
Reagent removal:Activated carbon 200g/t, stirs 5min.
Size mixing:Calx(Calcareous Calx)300g/t, pH=8;
Sodium pyrophosphate 300g/t, sodium citrate 2000g/t, stir 3min;
D421:3g/t;
Flotation time 7min.
Closed-circuit test the results are shown in Table 3.
3 embodiment of table, 3 result of the test
Illustrated by embodiment, the inhibitor being made up of Calx, sodium pyrophosphate and citric acid is separated to lead-zinc polymetallic sulfide ore Floating lead suppression zinc has selectivity good, adapts to the features such as pH value range is wide, and consumption is few, regime of agent is simple, environmental pollution is little.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of floating lead presses down zinc inhibitor, is made up of Calx, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate.
2. floating lead according to claim 1 presses down zinc inhibitor, it is characterised in that first add Calx make ore dressing system pH for 6 ~ 11, then add sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate.
3. floating lead according to claim 1 presses down zinc inhibitor, it is characterised in that the Calx is calcareous quick lime, calcareous One or more in Calx, magnesia quick lime, magnesia Calx.
4. floating lead according to claim 1 presses down zinc inhibitor, it is characterised in that sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate total addition level For 500-3000g/ ton mineral.
5. floating lead according to claim 1 presses down zinc inhibitor, it is characterised in that sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate mass ratio are 1:8~8:1。
6. floating lead according to claim 1 presses down zinc inhibitor, it is characterised in that sodium citrate can be by citric acid and hydrogen-oxygen It is 1 in molar ratio to change sodium:3 prepare replacement.
7. the floating lead suppression zinc inhibitor described in claim 1 to 6 any one is used for excellent in the floating lead suppression zinc flotation of many metals of lead zinc First flotation or bulk flotation.
CN201710012840.3A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 Depressing agent for floating lead and depressing zinc Pending CN106583056A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371348A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-19 武汉工程大学 Lead-zinc sulfide ore flotation separation inhibitor and application method thereof

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GB1405319A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-09-10 Dead Sea Works Ltd Process for the recovery of potassium chloride from its mixtures with sodium chloride
US4772382A (en) * 1986-09-05 1988-09-20 Falconbridge Limited Froth flotation of bastnaesite
CN1198963A (en) * 1998-06-09 1998-11-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Flotation method for copper-nickel sulfide ore
CN101081377A (en) * 2007-05-23 2007-12-05 华锡集团车河选矿厂 Novel technics of cassiterite clay flotation
CN102151614A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for dressing, desilicication and desulfuration of sulfur-containing bauxite
CN102886311A (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-01-23 广州有色金属研究院 Flotation method for platinum-mineral-containing violarite
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1405319A (en) * 1972-07-28 1975-09-10 Dead Sea Works Ltd Process for the recovery of potassium chloride from its mixtures with sodium chloride
US4772382A (en) * 1986-09-05 1988-09-20 Falconbridge Limited Froth flotation of bastnaesite
CN1198963A (en) * 1998-06-09 1998-11-18 北京矿冶研究总院 Flotation method for copper-nickel sulfide ore
CN101081377A (en) * 2007-05-23 2007-12-05 华锡集团车河选矿厂 Novel technics of cassiterite clay flotation
CN102151614A (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for dressing, desilicication and desulfuration of sulfur-containing bauxite
CN102886311A (en) * 2012-07-25 2013-01-23 广州有色金属研究院 Flotation method for platinum-mineral-containing violarite
CN104874484A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-02 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Method for reducing content of magnesium oxide in concentrate in copper-nickel sulfide ore flotation

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张亚辉 等: "用柠檬酸和六偏磷酸钠降低金川铜镍精矿镁含量", 《金属矿山》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112371348A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-02-19 武汉工程大学 Lead-zinc sulfide ore flotation separation inhibitor and application method thereof
CN112371348B (en) * 2020-12-15 2022-04-26 武汉工程大学 Lead-zinc sulfide ore flotation separation inhibitor and application method thereof

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