CN106579497B - Mushroom stem cutting machine - Google Patents
Mushroom stem cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106579497B CN106579497B CN201611083896.XA CN201611083896A CN106579497B CN 106579497 B CN106579497 B CN 106579497B CN 201611083896 A CN201611083896 A CN 201611083896A CN 106579497 B CN106579497 B CN 106579497B
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- positioning plate
- rack
- mushroom
- fixedly connected
- slideway
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/04—Devices for topping fruit or vegetables
- A23N15/045—Devices for topping mushrooms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to mushroom processing technique fields, more particularly, to a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine, rectangular positioning plate including rack and in rack, rack side is equipped with slideway, the top of slideway and the short side of positioning plate offset, positioning plate is equipped with the location hole that several diameters are 2-4cm, and elevating mechanism, another short side connection of elevating mechanism and positioning plate are additionally provided in rack；Spring is equipped with below one end that positioning plate and slideway offset, spring one end is fixedly connected with positioning plate, and the other end of spring is fixedly connected with rack；The sliding rail connecting with positioning plate is additionally provided with below positioning plate, sliding rail is equipped with and the cutter of its strip being slidably connected and the fixed pulley being fixedly connected with sliding rail, cutter is equipped with control line, and roller is equipped with below rack, and control line passes through fixed pulley and connect with roller.The problem of present invention is able to solve mushroom discharging speed slowly and influences processing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine.
Background technique
Mushroom is generally acknowledged green food, is had very high nutritive value.Lentnus edodes are packed from pack by hand to machinery,
Mushroom is dried from native stove and dries mushroom to baking oven, and the invention and application of each mushroom machinery all bring very big convenience to Lentnus edodes.
But do not solved during Lentnus edodes there are also a cumbersome work post, that is, mushroom cuts foot, and common method is manually to adopt
Mushroom foot is wiped out with scissors, there is the disadvantages of time-consuming and laborious, speed is slow for it.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, 201310339916.5 Chinese patent of Patent No. ZL discloses a kind of mushroom and cuts foot
Machine, including bracket, decelerating motor, conveying dressing mechanism and pinrshape structure, cantilever tip are extended with outlet landslide, bracket to the left
Bottom end is fixed there are two decelerating motor, and lateral edge direction of transfer is symmetrically arranged with sliding rail in cantilever tip, and sliding rail upper surface is equipped with positioning
Plate, positioning plate left end connect with outlet landslide, and the conveying dressing mechanism and pinrshape structure are fixed with below positioning plate, convey whole
Reason mechanism and pinrshape structure are connected with the decelerating motor respectively.The technical solution allows positioning plate by knock over cam positioning plate
It vibrates, to allow mushroom to be processed continuous movement affected by vibration, until mushroom from location hole passing through, and using fixed
Pinrshape structure below the plate of position completes the excision of a large amount of mushroom handles.This solution provides excision special-purpose machinery is set for mushroom
It is standby, it is no longer necessary to which that artificial treatment reduces working strength, improves processing efficiency.
But the program be constantly transferred to outlet by be allowed mushroom by the way of vibration and slided after the excision for completing mushroom handle
On slope, since positioning plate is horizontally disposed, and vibrate once, the mobile distance of mushroom and direction not necessarily, therefore, will allow
All mushrooms enter landslide and need to take considerable time, to influence processing efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine, asking for processing efficiency is influenced for solving mushroom discharging speed slowly
Topic.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine, rectangular including rack and in rack
The positioning plate of shape, rack side are equipped with slideway, and the top of slideway and one end of positioning plate offset, and it is straight that positioning plate is equipped with several
Diameter is the location hole of 2-4cm, is additionally provided with elevating mechanism in rack, elevating mechanism includes the threaded rod that lower end is fixedly connected with rack
And the threaded cap with shaft, the upper end of threaded cap are equipped with circular sliding slot, are equipped with multiple sliding blocks, each cunning in sliding slot
Elastic component is respectively connected on block, one end of elastic component is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the other end is fixedly connected with positioning plate；On threaded cap
It is additionally provided with cam, and threaded cap and cam are interference fitted；Spring, spring one are equipped with below one end that positioning plate and slideway offset
End is fixedly connected with positioning plate, and the other end of spring is fixedly connected with rack；It is additionally provided with below positioning plate and is connect with positioning plate
Sliding rail, sliding rail be equipped with the cutter of its strip being slidably connected and the fixed pulley being fixedly connected with sliding rail, on cutter
Equipped with control line, roller is equipped with below rack, control line passes through fixed pulley and connect with roller.
It the technical principle of the technical program and has the technical effect that：The technical program provides a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine, in rack
Equipped with the slideway sent out for mushroom, and for the positioning plate of mushroom to be processed positioning.Positioning plate is equipped with multiple location holes,
By the vibration of positioning plate, mushroom is allowed constantly to move on positioning plate, such mushroom handle is possible to realize fragrant across location hole
The positioning of mushroom.
After all mushrooms all complete positioning, cutter is driven to move along sliding rail by roller, to complete the cutting of mushroom handle.
It is additionally provided with fixed pulley on the slide rail, control line passes through fixed pulley and connect with roller, so that cutter is always by the pulling force along sliding rail,
It avoids the variation of direction of pull from causing the increased friction between cutter and sliding rail, causes the movement of cutter not smooth enough.
It is fixedly connected with spring below the one end of positioning plate close to slideway, and is connected with liter in the other end of positioning plate
Descending mechanism.Elevating mechanism includes threaded cap and threaded rod, is rotated by threaded cap opposite thread bar, can be realized the upper of threaded cap
Lower movement, to be moved up and down with the positioning plate one end being connect with threaded cap.During threaded cap rotation, cam can
Positioning plate is constantly hit, since positioning plate is connect by elastic component with threaded cap, so positioning plate can occur after being knocked
Vibration.In addition, causing elastic component to be wrapped on threaded cap in order to avoid elastic component is rotated synchronously with threaded cap, this programme also exists
The sliding block that the upper end of threaded cap is equipped with circular sliding slot and connect with elastic component, by the cooperation of sliding block and sliding slot, so that bullet
Property part can opposite thread lid rotation.
After the cutting for completing mushroom handle, since positioning plate is tilted to slideway side, so all mushrooms can be direct
It slides along positioning plate surface to slideway, and is skidded off from slideway, it is no longer necessary to wait mushroom to be trembled in slideway, to accelerate
The discharging speed of mushroom, improves processing efficiency.
In conclusion the technical program is by the elevating mechanism that connect with positioning plate of setting, mushroom can positioned
One end of positioning plate is allowed constantly to move up in the process, so that positioning plate tilts, allowing completion to cut the mushroom of handle can be along inclined
Positioning plate slides down in slideway, it is no longer necessary to wait mushroom slowly to be trembled into slideway, to accelerate the discharging speed of mushroom
Degree, improves processing efficiency.
It is the preferred embodiment of above scheme below：
Preferred embodiment one：Based on base case, the elevating mechanism is located on the central axes of positioning plate, and elastic component has two
A, the junction of two elastic components and positioning plate is located at the two sides of positioning plate central axes, to avoid cam in rotation
The case where being in contact in the process with elastic component, cam caused to be wound by elastic component without being able to rotate.
Preferred embodiment two：Based on base preferred embodiment one, the positioning plate is equipped with two block baffles for being located at its two sides,
The length of baffle and the equal length of positioning plate.By setting baffle, mushroom to be processed can be avoided during vibration, from
The two sides of positioning plate shake out, and cause the waste of raw material.
Preferred embodiment three：Based on preferred embodiment two, the positioning plate is equipped with close to the lower section of elevating mechanism one end and rack
The thickness of the limited block of connection, limited block is identical as spring original length.Limited block plays positioning plate close to elevating mechanism one end
To the effect of support, when positioning plate being allowed not move up, the end is able to maintain not less than the other end, avoids putting on mushroom to be processed
After entering positioning plate, since the end is lower than the other end, the case where causing mushroom mobile to elevating mechanism direction, skid off positioning plate.
Preferred embodiment four：Based on preferred embodiment three, the diameter of the location hole is 4cm.The diameter of mushroom handle is generally in 1cm
Left and right, and the diameter of mushroom umbrella is generally higher than 5cm.However much mushrooms are being in bending, so that mushroom handle after bending is straight
Diameter in 2-4cm, so, the diameter of location hole is equipped with 4cm, can guarantee that curved mushroom passing through, and is also avoided that whole
A mushroom passes through.
Preferred embodiment five：Based on preferred embodiment four, the location hole is uniformly distributed, and can expand location hole in positioning plate table
The distribution in face improves mushroom the probability for passing through location hole, avoids excessively concentrating because of location hole, cause mushroom from location hole
Rare position passes through, so that the positioning to mushroom needs to spend the more time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail：
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes：Rack 1, positioning plate 2, slideway 3, location hole 4, threaded rod 5, threaded cap
6, elastic string 7, cam 8, spring 9, sliding rail 10, cutter 11, fixed pulley 12, control line 13, roller 14, limited block 15, baffle 16.
The present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, a kind of mushroom stem cutting machine, including rack 1, and 1 side of rack is equipped with slideway 3, slideway 3
Top is connect with positioning plate 2.Positioning plate 2 is rectangle, and slideway 3 and one end of positioning plate 2 offset.2 surface of positioning plate is equipped with six
The location hole 4 that diameter is 4cm is arranged, and each row there are 5, it is identical per the distance between adjacent two rows of location holes 4, and every row
The distance between two neighboring location hole 4 is also identical in location hole 4.It is additionally provided with two block baffles on positioning plate 2, is located at positioning
2 two sides of plate, and be arranged along the long side of positioning plate 2.
Spring 9 is equipped with below one end that positioning plate 2 and slideway 3 offset, one end of spring 9 is fixedly connected with positioning plate 2, separately
One end is fixedly connected with rack 1.The lower section of 2 other end of positioning plate is equipped with limited block 15, and the lower end of limited block 15 and rack 1 connect
It connects, and the thickness of limited block 15 is identical as the original length of spring 9.
It is additionally provided with elevating mechanism in rack 1, which is located at side of the rack 1 far from slideway 3, and is located at positioning
On the central axes of plate 2.Elevating mechanism includes threaded rod 5 and threaded cap 6, and the two cooperates.The upper end of threaded cap 6 is equipped with circle
Sliding slot, set that there are two the sliding blocks being slidably connected with it in sliding slot.An elastic string 7 is fixedly connected on each sliding block, and
The other end of elastic string 7 is fixedly connected with the short side both ends of positioning plate 2 respectively.Cam 8, and screw thread are additionally provided on threaded cap 6
The through-hole of lid 6 and cam 8 is interference fitted.
It is also connected with sliding rail 10 in the lower surface of positioning plate 2, sliding rail 10 is equipped with cutting for the strip being slidably connected with it
Knife 11, the distance between cutter 11 and 2 lower surface of positioning plate are 1mm.Fixed pulley 12, cutter 11 are also fixedly connected on sliding rail 10
On the control line 13 that is fixedly connected pass through fixed pulley 12 and connect with roller 14.
In use, mushroom to be processed is placed on positioning plate 2 close to the side of elevating mechanism, rotating threaded cap 6 makes spiral shell
Line lid 6 is slowly moved up with respect to rack 1, so that positioning plate 2 is also constantly moved up close to one end of elevating mechanism.In mobile process
In, cam 8 constantly hits positioning plate 2, brings it about vibration, mushroom is allowed to beat on positioning plate 2, until the mushroom of all mushrooms
Location hole 4 is passed through, the positioning of mushroom is completed.Later, rotation roller makes cutter 11 sliding in the pulling force effect lower edge of control line 13
Rail 10 moves, while the mushroom handle for passing through location hole 4 is cut away.
The mushroom for completing cutting is no longer influenced by the positioning action of location hole 4, can be under gravity along inclined positioning
2 slide downward of plate, until sliding into slideway 3, into next process.After completing cutting, roller 14 is unclamped, cutter 11 also can be
Along 10 slide downward of sliding rail under gravity, to rapidly return back to initial position, preparation is processed next time.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and/or characteristic are herein in scheme
It does not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also
Several modifications and improvements can be made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence of the invention real
The effect and patent practicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification
In the records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (3)
1. mushroom stem cutting machine, the rectangular positioning plate including rack and in rack, rack side are equipped with slideway, slideway
Top and one end of positioning plate offset, it is characterised in that：Positioning plate is equipped with the location hole that several diameters are 2-4cm, rack
On be additionally provided with elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism includes the threaded rod that lower end is fixedly connected with rack and the screw thread with shaft
Lid, the upper end of threaded cap are equipped with circular sliding slot, multiple sliding blocks are equipped in sliding slot, are respectively connected with elastic component, bullet on each sliding block
One end of property part is fixedly connected with a slide block, and the other end is fixedly connected with positioning plate；Cam, and threaded cap are additionally provided on threaded cap
It is interference fitted with cam；Spring is equipped with below one end that positioning plate and slideway offset, spring one end is fixedly connected with positioning plate, bullet
The other end of spring is fixedly connected with rack；The sliding rail connecting with positioning plate is additionally provided with below positioning plate, sliding rail is equipped with and it
The cutter for the strip being slidably connected and the fixed pulley being fixedly connected with sliding rail, cutter are equipped with control line, set below rack
There is roller, control line passes through fixed pulley and connect with roller, and the elevating mechanism is located on the central axes of positioning plate, and elastic component has two
A, the junction of two elastic components and positioning plate is located at the two sides of positioning plate central axes, and the positioning plate is equipped with difference
Two block baffles positioned at its two sides, the length of baffle and the equal length of positioning plate, the positioning plate is close to elevating mechanism one end
Lower section be equipped with the limited block that connect with rack, the thickness of limited block is identical as spring original length.
2. mushroom stem cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The diameter of the location hole is 4cm.
3. mushroom stem cutting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The location hole is uniformly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083896.XA CN106579497B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Mushroom stem cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083896.XA CN106579497B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Mushroom stem cutting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106579497A CN106579497A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| CN106579497B true CN106579497B (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611083896.XA Active CN106579497B (en) | 2016-11-30 | 2016-11-30 | Mushroom stem cutting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN106579497B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667777A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii cultural method |
| CN107646520A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
| CN107874294A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-06 | 何光耀 | A kind of Mushroom production process equipment |
| CN112385866B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-10-01 | 河南天中亿龙食品有限公司 | Dried mushroom production equipment with bactericidal effect |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5463858A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-11-07 | Ciuffetelli; Andrew J. | Mushroom harvester and method |
| TW445771U (en) * | 2000-12-02 | 2001-07-11 | Jeng De Shin | Structure of machine for cutting the stem of mushroom |
| CN200974105Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-11-14 | 朱涛 | Elevator device of the numerical-controlled traverse shaft of the computer torsional spring machine |
| CN103416836A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-04 | 叶礼奎 | Mushroom root cutting machine |
| CN104000294A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Fully automatic mushroom foot shearing machine |
| CN204292165U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 贾昊 | A kind of mushroom stem cutting machine |
| CN104864236A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 保利影业投资有限公司 | Perpendicular rack for double film projectors |
| CN104872798A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 李国献 | Mushroom root shearing machine |
| CN205161835U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-04-20 | 曾青坡 | Automatic mushroom stem cutter |
| CN106072722A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 漯河桂馥农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic mushroom stem removing root peeler |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611083896.XA patent/CN106579497B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5463858A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1995-11-07 | Ciuffetelli; Andrew J. | Mushroom harvester and method |
| TW445771U (en) * | 2000-12-02 | 2001-07-11 | Jeng De Shin | Structure of machine for cutting the stem of mushroom |
| CN200974105Y (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2007-11-14 | 朱涛 | Elevator device of the numerical-controlled traverse shaft of the computer torsional spring machine |
| CN103416836A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-12-04 | 叶礼奎 | Mushroom root cutting machine |
| CN104000294A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-08-27 | 湖北工业大学 | Fully automatic mushroom foot shearing machine |
| CN204292165U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-29 | 贾昊 | A kind of mushroom stem cutting machine |
| CN104864236A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-08-26 | 保利影业投资有限公司 | Perpendicular rack for double film projectors |
| CN104872798A (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2015-09-02 | 李国献 | Mushroom root shearing machine |
| CN205161835U (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-04-20 | 曾青坡 | Automatic mushroom stem cutter |
| CN106072722A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-11-09 | 漯河桂馥农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic mushroom stem removing root peeler |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106579497A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200810 Address after: 233100 Xiaogang provincial modern agricultural demonstration zone, Fengyang County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: FENGYANG ZHONGYI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Changshou District of Chongqing city in 401231 wind dam Industrial Glenn town concentrated area Patentee before: CHONGQING WEIDEXIAN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |