CN106571469A - Anode slurry binding agent used for lithium ion batteries - Google Patents

Anode slurry binding agent used for lithium ion batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106571469A
CN106571469A CN201611121835.8A CN201611121835A CN106571469A CN 106571469 A CN106571469 A CN 106571469A CN 201611121835 A CN201611121835 A CN 201611121835A CN 106571469 A CN106571469 A CN 106571469A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium ion
binding agent
ion battery
kynoar
negative electrode
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611121835.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
佘海中
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Changxin Tiansheng Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Changxin Tiansheng Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611121835.8A priority Critical patent/CN106571469A/en
Publication of CN106571469A publication Critical patent/CN106571469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • H01M4/623Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery manufacturing, and discloses an anode slurry binding agent used for lithium ion batteries. The anode slurry binding agent is prepared from raw materials including polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium alginate, and a binding agent additive; the binding agent additive is prepared from polyvinylidene fluoride, Ketjen black, and polymethyl acrylate. The anode slurry binding agent possesses excellent binding performance, is capable of realizing better and more uniform binding of anode active materials, is suitable for batteries with requirements on higher cycling performance, and is capable of improving safety performance of anode slurry, realizing automatic stop of exothermic reaction of assembled lithium ion batteries at high temperature, and ensuring the safety of lithium ion batteries in applications.

Description

A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium-ion battery, viscous more particularly, to a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry Knot agent.
Background technology
In recent years, the fast development in the field such as portable type electronic product, electric automobile, energy-accumulating power station, to energy storage skill Art is put forward higher requirement.Lithium ion battery becomes the primary selection in these fields due to its high energy density, and Its energy density also more and more higher.Along with lithium ion battery energy density more and more higher, the safety problem that it faces is increasingly Sternness, the terminal for seriously limiting lithium ion battery with high energy density are used.
The safety problem of lithium ion battery is produced mainly due to battery thermal runaway.Inside battery is because abnormal heat production is anti- Should, cause internal temperature of battery persistently to raise, cause then more heat production side reactions, cause battery catches fire even to explode, so as to The serious security of the lives and property for threatening user.
In order to improve this problem, people improve the security feature of lithium ion battery using various strategies.Can adopt Following method, 1, be the heat stability that barrier film is improved by ceramic coating, it is to avoid cause both positive and negative polarity to connect because of barrier film thermal contraction Touch, so as to slow down thermal runaway reaction;2nd, the polymer for melting at a certain temperature, melting using polymer are coated on barrier film Change, block the lithium ion conduction passage between inside battery both positive and negative polarity, so as to avoid the aggravation of battery thermal runaway.
Method 1 has been used widely at present, and can significantly improve the security feature of lithium ion battery.But by It is only capable of improving the heat stability of barrier film in the barrier film of coated ceramic, heat production side reaction can not be blocked, therefore its improvement has Limit.It is only capable of at present solving safety problem of the energy density less than 200wh/kg batteries;Method 2 can partly contain battery Thermal runaway is reacted, but as lithium ion cell electrode is generally all porous electrode, electrolyte is filled in abundant electrode gap In;Although the lithium ion conduction between both positive and negative polarity is blocked, electrode interior active substance is still existed with the reaction of electrolyte Proceed, thermal accumlation can be further resulted in and cause thermal runaway reaction, method 2 to be not applied for high-energy and high-power lithium Ion battery systems.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides one kind can increase cathode security of lithium ion battery energy and can change The cathode size binding agent of each active substance adhesive property in kind cathode size.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
10~14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2~3 parts of polyacrylic acid, 4~5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1~2 part of sodium alginate, bonding 3~5 parts of agent addition agent.
In the present invention using high molecular polyvinyl alcohol, molecular weight more than 1600000, the poly- second of this high molecular Enol has more preferable adhesive property compared to the polyvinyl alcohol of low-molecular-weight, as which has longer chain and more hydroxyls Base, can form higher hydrogen bond action so that its adhesive property is better than low molecular weight polyethylene alcohol and active substance between, while Also apparently higher than polyacrylic acid;Polyacrylic acid effect in height ratio capacity negative pole is more outstanding, and appropriate addition polyacrylic acid can be with Improve cementation of the binding agent in height ratio capacity negative pole;Sodium alginate has more stable characteristic as binding agent, viscous In knot agent, appropriate addition sodium alginate can improve the stability of binding agent, be prevented from electrode efflorescence, improve circulating battery Energy.
Preferably, binder additives by 6~9 weight portion Kynoar, 2~5 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 1.5~ 2.5 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester is obtained.
Kynoar can also be added in binding agent as a kind of additive for improving binding agent adhesive property, promote The affinity of binding agent;Meanwhile, Kynoar is a kind of organic high molecular polymer with positive temperature coefficient effect, in temperature When degree is raised, resistance increases rapidly;Exist in addition, adding appropriate conductive agent in Kynoar and can promote Kynoar Electric conductivity under normal temperature, specific to the present invention in, can avoid being added in slurry in binding agent/binder additives What is produced afterwards reduces the problem that cathode size electric conductivity is reduced;Additionally, add suitable species in Kynoar properly adding The conductive agent of dosage can also adjust the characteristic of its positive temperature coefficient effect so as to which the temperature that resistance increases sharply meets use demand; The addition of dispersant is in order that conductive agent and Kynoar preferably can be combined, while should also be as selecting from dispersant The characteristic that can be volatilized under the conditions of uniform temperature after realizing dispersion purpose.
As the additive of negative electrode binder in the present invention has positive temperature coefficient effect, under normal circumstances, which will not shadow The electric conductivity of negative pole is rung, battery is enabled to and is normally run, when temperature is raised inside lithium ion cell for some reason (When temperature is increased to more than 120 DEG C), the positive temperature coefficient effect of negative electrode binder additive plays a role so that the electricity of negative pole Resistance is rapid to be risen, so as to reduce the electric current of inside lithium ion cell, and then the exothermic reaction of reduction inside lithium ion cell, so as to Ensure the safety that lithium ion battery is used;Additionally, after abnormal heating Resolving probiems, normal use can be recovered, be conducive to The recovery reparation of problem battery and reuse, be that environmental protection is contributed.
Preferably, Ketjen black is 200~400 mesh.
Preferably, binder additives are obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 20~40 minutes at 180~240 DEG C, then in 10~30 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 4~10 minutes under 0.5~1.5MV/cm polarized electric fields, is then crushed to 200~400 mesh;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)It is continually fed into in mixture and is dried hot-air 20~30 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry is obtained after cooling and is glued The additive of knot agent.
Commercially available Kynoar is typically the Kynoar of alpha-crystal form, and the Kynoar of alpha-crystal form is also generally just It is suitable, but the Kynoar of alpha-crystal form does not have positive temperature coefficient effect, and the only Kynoar of beta crystal has positive temperature Degree coefficient effect, therefore Kynoar needed using front carrying out pretreatment, will alpha-crystal form Kynoar it is as far as possible many The Kynoar of beta crystal is converted into, the Quenching Treatment after high-temperature process is exactly to realize this purpose;Heat treatment+quenching Process can only make part alpha-crystal form Kynoar occur crystal formation conversion, while the beta crystal Kynoar for being obtained effect It is poor in terms of fruit and crystallite dimension, it is therefore desirable to which that, in addition electric field plan step, the correlation for further improving Kynoar is special Property.
Preferably, in binder additives preparation process d, the temperature for being dried hot-air being passed through is 50~60 DEG C.
Therefore, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Cathode size binding agent in the present invention has preferable adhesive property, can make negative electrode active material preferably more Uniformly it is bonded together, while be readily adaptable for use in needing the battery of more high circulation performance;
(2)Cathode size binding agent in the present invention can improve the security performance of cathode size so that the lithium for assembling from Sub- battery can be automatically stopped the safety during exothermic reaction ensures lithium ion battery use at high temperature.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this Embodiment in invention, all other reality that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of sodium alginate, 3 parts of binder additives;
Wherein, binder additives are by 6 weight portion Kynoar, 2 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 1.5 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester It is obtained, Ketjen black is 200 mesh;
Binder additives are obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 20 minutes at 180 DEG C, then in 10 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 4 minutes under 0.5MV/cm polarized electric fields, 200 mesh are then crushed to;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)50 DEG C are continually fed into in mixture and are dried hot-air 20 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry after cooling, is obtained The additive of binding agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
12 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of polyacrylic acid, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1 part of sodium alginate, 3.5 parts of binder additives;
Wherein, binder additives are by 7 weight portion Kynoar, 3 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 1.5 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester It is obtained, Ketjen black is 250 mesh;
Binder additives are obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 30 minutes at 200 DEG C, then in 15 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 6 minutes under 1MV/cm polarized electric fields, 250 mesh are then crushed to;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)55 DEG C are continually fed into in mixture and are dried hot-air 25 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry after cooling, is obtained The additive of binding agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
13 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2.5 parts of polyacrylic acid, 4.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.5 parts of sodium alginate, binder additives 4 parts;
Wherein, binder additives are by 8 weight portion Kynoar, 4 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 2 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester system , Ketjen black is 350 mesh;
Binder additives are obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 35 minutes at 220 DEG C, then in 20 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 8 minutes under 1.5MV/cm polarized electric fields, 300 mesh are then crushed to;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)55 DEG C are continually fed into in mixture and are dried hot-air 20 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry after cooling, is obtained The additive of binding agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, is obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of polyacrylic acid, 5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of sodium alginate, 5 parts of binder additives;
Wherein, binder additives are by 9 weight portion Kynoar, 5 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 2.5 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester It is obtained, Ketjen black is 400 mesh;
Binder additives are obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 40 minutes at 240 DEG C, then in 30 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 10 minutes under 1.5MV/cm polarized electric fields, 400 mesh are then crushed to;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)60 DEG C are continually fed into in mixture and are dried hot-air 30 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry after cooling, is obtained The additive of binding agent.
In the various embodiments described above, NM negative electrode binder preparation method adopts existing Technology, this area Those of ordinary skill is understood that its preparation technology.
The additive of the negative electrode binder in the present invention can promote the adhesive property of binding agent in a binder;It is also simultaneously Most of all, the cathode size by obtained in adding the binding agent of this kind of additive has certain security performance, can suppress The exothermic reaction of battery, so as to ensure that the lithium ion battery being prepared has the security performance of excellent results, reduces producing life Produce using dangerous probability;Its concrete principle is as follows:As the additive of negative electrode binder in the present invention has positive temperature coefficient Effect, under normal circumstances, which does not interfere with the electric conductivity of negative pole, enables to battery and normally runs, when in lithium ion battery Portion for some reason temperature raise when(When temperature is increased to more than 120 DEG C), the positive temperature coefficient of negative electrode binder additive Effect plays a role so that the resistance of negative pole rises rapidly, so as to reduce the electric current of inside lithium ion cell, and then reduce lithium from The exothermic reaction of sub- inside battery, so as to ensure safety that lithium ion battery is used;Additionally, after abnormal heating Resolving probiems, Normal use can be recovered, be conducive to the recovery reparation of problem battery and reused, be that environmental protection is contributed.
It should be appreciated that to those skilled in the art, can be improved according to the above description or be become Change, and all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent, it is characterised in that be obtained by the raw material of following weight portion:
10~14 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2~3 parts of polyacrylic acid, 4~5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1~2 part of sodium alginate, bonding 3~5 parts of agent addition agent.
2. a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described bonding Agent addition agent is by 6~9 weight portion Kynoar, 2~5 weight portion Ketjen blacks and 1.5~2.5 parts by weight of polypropylene acid methyl ester system .
3. a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described section's qin Black is 200~400 mesh.
4. a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described is viscous Knot agent addition agent is obtained by following steps:
a)Kynoar is toasted 20~40 minutes at 180~240 DEG C, then in 10~30 DEG C of quenching-in waters;
b)Kynoar after quenching is polarized 4~10 minutes under 0.5~1.5MV/cm polarized electric fields, is then crushed to 200~400 mesh;
c)By conductive agent and dispersant and mix homogeneously, the Kynoar being subsequently adding Jing after above-mentioned steps process, after Continuous mix homogeneously, obtains mixture;
d)It is continually fed into in mixture and is dried hot-air 20~30 minutes, negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry is obtained after cooling and is glued The additive of knot agent.
5. a kind of negative electrode for lithium ion battery slurry binding agent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The binding agent In additive preparation process d, the temperature for being dried hot-air being passed through is 50~60 DEG C.
CN201611121835.8A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Anode slurry binding agent used for lithium ion batteries Pending CN106571469A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112310399A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 苏州大学 Lithium ion battery silicon negative electrode binder and electrode preparation method and application thereof
CN112993252A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Cross-linkable binder composition for negative electrode, negative electrode active material slurry, negative electrode preparation method and lithium ion battery

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CN105304858A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-02-03 宁德新能源科技有限公司 Lithium ion battery, negative plate thereof and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112993252A (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-18 比亚迪股份有限公司 Cross-linkable binder composition for negative electrode, negative electrode active material slurry, negative electrode preparation method and lithium ion battery
CN112310399A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-02 苏州大学 Lithium ion battery silicon negative electrode binder and electrode preparation method and application thereof

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