CN106568636B - Aquatic products sample preparation apparatus - Google Patents
Aquatic products sample preparation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN106568636B CN106568636B CN201610981619.4A CN201610981619A CN106568636B CN 106568636 B CN106568636 B CN 106568636B CN 201610981619 A CN201610981619 A CN 201610981619A CN 106568636 B CN106568636 B CN 106568636B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus, it is desirable to provide aquatic products sample treatment efficiency can be improved in one kind, and the aquatic products sample preparation apparatus that aquatic products sample pollutes caused by can effectively solving the problems, such as because of human error.It includes main box and thawing apparatus.It is equipped in main box and connects specimen chamber, purge chamber and drying room.The top surface for connecing specimen chamber is equipped with sample and crosses mouth.Upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt are equipped in purge chamber, the input terminal of upper conveyor belt, which protrudes into, to be connect in specimen chamber, and sample crosses the surface that mouth is located at upper conveyor belt, and the output end of lower conveyor belt protrudes into drying room.Drying conveyor is equipped in drying room, and the input terminal of drying conveyor is located at the underface of the output end of lower conveyor belt.Thawing apparatus includes the defreezing box being located above main box and is arranged on the bottom surface of defreezing box and crosses the blanking port that mouth is connected with sample.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sample preparation apparatus, and in particular to a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus.
Background technique
Aquatic products sample type is various, and sample according to requirement of experiment need to carry out sample preparation after sending back laboratory from sampling position
Work.The aquatic products sample preparation effort in major part laboratory relies primarily on experimenter's artificial treatment at present, and artificial treatment is not
Only treatment effeciency is not high, and is easy because the problem of sample pollutes caused by human error.
On the other hand, sample is from after sampling, and needs whole chilled, needs when this makes aquatic products sample preparation in transit
It thaws to aquatic products sample.The aquatic products defreezing method of test at present is normal temperature unfreezing, cold water freezing process or high-temperature electric heat
It thaws, wherein normal temperature unfreezing and cold water freezing process can preferably guarantee sample quality, but defrosting low efficiency, consuming time is long；
Although and high-temperature electric heat thaw defrosting it is high-efficient, be easy to cause sample segment tissue well-done in course of defrosting or even coking,
The case where destroying sample tissue.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention, which is to provide for one kind, can be improved aquatic products sample treatment efficiency, and can effectively solve because
The aquatic products sample preparation apparatus for the problem of human error causes aquatic products sample to pollute.
Another object of present invention on the basis of the first purpose be to provide for it is a kind of not only thaw it is high-efficient, but also preferably
Guarantee thaw after sample quality, avoid the problem that sample tissue is well-done or even the aquatic products sample preparation apparatus of coking.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus includes: main box: it is equipped in main box and connects specimen chamber, purge chamber and drying room,
The top surface for connecing specimen chamber is equipped with sample and crosses mouth, is equipped with upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt below upper conveyor belt in purge chamber,
In purge chamber and it is located at equipped with several cleaning sprayers above upper conveyor belt, if also being provided in purge chamber and above lower conveyor belt
Dry cleaning sprayer, the input terminal of upper conveyor belt, which protrudes into, to be connect in specimen chamber, and sample crosses the surface that mouth is located at upper conveyor belt, lower transmission
Under the output end of band protrudes into drying room, and drying conveyor is equipped in the drying room, and the input terminal of drying conveyor is located at
The underface of the output end of conveyer belt,
Thawing apparatus: thawing apparatus include defreezing box above the main box and be arranged on the bottom surface of defreezing box and with
Sample crosses the blanking port that mouth is connected, and blanking port is located at the surface that sample crosses mouth.The aquatic products sample preparation of this programme fills
It sets and aquatic products sample treatment efficiency not only can be improved, and asking of polluting of aquatic products sample caused by can effectively solving because of human error
Topic.
Preferably, being additionally provided with sample overturning structure in purge chamber, it includes the first guiding arc plate and that sample, which overturns structure,
Two guiding arc plates, the first guiding arc plate are located between the discharge end of upper conveyor belt and the second guiding arc plate, the second guiding arc
The upper end of plate is located at the top of upper conveyor belt, and the lower end of the second guiding arc plate is between upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt, and second
Guiding arc plate arches upward towards the direction far from the first guiding arc plate, and described first is oriented to discharging of the upper end close to upper conveyor belt of arc plate
The lower end at end, the first guiding arc plate extends in the second guiding arc plate toward the second guiding arc plate direction, and the first guiding arc plate
Lower end is located at the lower section of upper conveyor belt, and the first guiding arc plate arches upward towards the second guiding arc plate direction.The sample of this programme overturns knot
The aquatic products sample that structure may insure to be dropped down on lower conveyor belt by upper conveyor belt can turn over a body, to make each of aquatic products sample
Position can obtain the flushing of cleaning sprayer.
Preferably, thawing apparatus further includes that the horizontal guide sleeve being fixed in defreezing box, the level of being slidably arranged in are led
Horizontal guide in set, the horizontal sample supporting plate being arranged in horizontal guide are arranged in defreezing box and are located in horizontal guide
The aquatic products sample shifting block of side and it is arranged on defreezing box for elapsing the passage executive device of horizontal guide sleeve, in the defreezing box
Equipped with several steam inlet pipelines, steam inlet pipeline is equipped with several steam (vapor) outlets, the defreezing box lateral surface be equipped with
The opposite injection port of horizontal sample supporting plate, defreezing box medial surface are equipped with upright guide rail, and being equipped with for sliding on upright guide rail is used for
The injection port envelope that envelope hides injection port hides valve plate, and the Pulley lift that valve plate is hidden for going up and down injection port envelope is equipped in the defreezing box
Structure, Pulley lift structure include connecting line and the pulley that is arranged in defreezing box, and one end of connecting line and injection port envelope hide valve plate
Upper end be connected, the other end with horizontal guide around pulley and being connected；The blanking port is located at aquatic products sample shifting block
Underface, defreezing box medial surface are equipped with the horizontal guide rail parallel with horizontal guide, and being equipped with for sliding on horizontal guide rail is used for
The blanking port envelope that envelope hides blanking port hides valve plate, and the upper surface that the blanking port envelope hides valve plate is equipped with linkage guide sleeve, and link guide sleeve
Interior to be equipped with intermittent linkage push rod, intermittence linkage push rod is parallel with horizontal guide, on the lateral surface of intermittence linkage push rod
Equipped with the first push rod limited block and the second push rod limited block, the guide sleeve that links is located at the first push rod limited block and the second push rod limited block
Between, the intermittent linkage push rod is connected by first connecting rod with horizontal guide.The thawing apparatus of this programme not only solves
Freeze high-efficient, and preferably guarantees sample quality after thawing, avoid the problem that sample tissue is well-done or even coking.
Preferably, horizontal guide lateral surface is equipped with the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limited block, the level
Guide sleeve is between the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limited block, the second guide rod limited block, injection port and horizontal sample support
Plate is located at the same side of horizontal guide sleeve, and horizontal sample supporting plate and horizontal guide sleeve are located at the opposite sides of the second guide rod limited block.When
When first guide rod limited block is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: the connecting line by injection port seal hide valve plate be up promoted into
The top of sample mouth, horizontal sample supporting plate at least partially pass through injection port and are located at the outside of defreezing box, the first push rod limited block
It is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port envelope hides valve plate envelope and hides the blanking port；When the second guide rod limited block is resisted against level
When on the end face of guide sleeve: the second push rod limited block is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port envelope hides valve plate and blanking port and is staggered point
Cloth.
Preferably, horizontal guide is equipped with vertical connecting rod, and horizontal guide sleeve and vertical connecting rod are located at the limit of the first guide rod
The opposite sides of block, the connecting line are connect by vertical connecting rod with horizontal guide, and the pulley includes guide roller, the on first
Guide roller and offline to wheel below guide roller on second on two, connecting line successively bypasses guide roller on first, on second
Guide roller and offline to wheel；Guide roller is located at the surface that injection port envelope hides valve plate on described first, axially upper in horizontal guide:
Guide roller is located at the opposite sides of vertical connecting rod on guide roller and second on first, guide roller position on guide roller and second on second
In the same side of vertical connecting rod.
Preferably, hiding valve plate limited block on defreezing box medial surface and positioned at the injection port envelope that is arranged right below of injection port.
Preferably, being additionally provided with packer's bay in main box, the output end of the drying conveyor is protruded into packer's bay, described
Receiver and vacuum packing machine are equipped in packer's bay, the receiver is located at the underface of the output end of drying conveyor.
Preferably, being additionally provided with manipulator in packer's bay: manipulator is for grabbing the aquatic products sample on receiver
It is vacuum-packed on vacuum packing machine.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, aquatic products sample treatment efficiency not only can be improved, and aquatic products sample caused by can effectively solving because of human error
The problem of product pollute.
Second, it is high-efficient not only to thaw, but also preferably guarantees sample quality after thawing, avoid sample tissue well-done even
The problem of coking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus of the invention.
Fig. 2 is that the horizontal sample supporting plate of thawing apparatus of the invention is located at injection port envelope screening valve plate and aquatic products sample shifting block
Between when a kind of structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of knot when the first guide rod limited block of thawing apparatus of the invention is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of knot when the second guide rod limited block of thawing apparatus of the invention is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve
Structure schematic diagram.
In figure: guide roller 2, upright guide rail 3, steam inlet pipeline 4, connecting line on thawing apparatus 1a, defreezing box 1, first
5, stop collar 6, offline guide roller 8, horizontal sample supporting plate 9, drip tray 10, aquatic products sample shifting block 11, the on wheel 7, second
Two guide rod limited blocks 12, horizontal guide 13, horizontal guide sleeve 14, the first guide rod limited block 15, vertical connecting rod 16, passage executive device
17, injection port envelope hides valve plate 18, injection port 19, injection port envelope screening valve plate limited block 20, blanking port 21, blanking port envelope and hides valve plate
22, the first push rod limited block 23, linkage guide sleeve 24, horizontal guide rail 25, the second push rod limited block 26, intermittent linkage push rod 27；
Main box 2a, purge chamber 3a, drying room 4a, packer's bay 5a, meet specimen chamber 6a, sample crosses a mouthful 7a, upper conveyor belt 8a,
One guiding arc plate 9a, second guiding arc plate 10a, lower conveyor belt 11a, cleaning sprayer 12a, drying conveyor 13a, receiver 14a,
Vacuum packing machine 15a.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus includes main box 2a and thawing apparatus 1a.It is equipped in main box
Meet specimen chamber 6a, purge chamber 3a, drying room 4a and packer's bay 5a.Specimen chamber, purge chamber, drying room and packer's bay are met by from left to right successively
Setting.
The top surface for connecing specimen chamber is equipped with sample and crosses a mouthful 7a.
Upper conveyor belt 8a, sample overturning structure and the lower conveyor belt 11a below upper conveyor belt are equipped in purge chamber.On
The input terminal of conveyer belt, which protrudes into, to be connect in specimen chamber, and sample crosses the surface that mouth is located at upper conveyor belt.The input terminal position of lower conveyor belt
In the underface of the output end of upper conveyor belt.The output end of lower conveyor belt protrudes into drying room.In purge chamber and it is located at upper transmission
Band top is equipped with several cleaning sprayers.Several cleaning sprayer 12a also are provided in purge chamber and above lower conveyor belt.Purge chamber
Bottom surface be equipped with discharge outlet.
It includes the first guiding arc plate 9a and the second guiding arc plate 10a that sample, which overturns structure,.First guiding arc plate, which is located at, to be uploaded
It send between the discharge end of band and the second guiding arc plate.The upper end of second guiding arc plate is located at the top of upper conveyor belt.Second guiding
The lower end of arc plate is between upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt.The axis horizontal setting of second guiding arc, the axis of the second guiding arc
Line and perpendicular with the direction of transfer of upper conveyor belt.Second guiding arc plate arches upward towards the direction far from the first guiding arc plate, specifically
Saying is, the axis of the second guiding arc and the first guiding arc plate are located at second the same side for being oriented to arc.
Discharge end of the upper end of first guiding arc plate close to upper conveyor belt.The lower end of first guiding arc plate is oriented to arc toward second
Plate direction extends in the second guiding arc plate, and the lower end of the first guiding arc plate is located at the lower section of upper conveyor belt.First guiding arc
The axis horizontal of plate is arranged, and the axis of the first guiding arc plate is parallel with the second guiding axis of arc.First guiding arc plate is towards the
It arches upward in two guiding arc plate directions.
Hot-air inlet pipe and drying conveyor 13a are equipped in drying room.Hot-air inlet pipe is equipped with air outlet.Drying transmission
The input terminal of band is located at the underface of the output end of lower conveyor belt.The output end of drying conveyor protrudes into packer's bay.
Receiver 14a, manipulator and vacuum packing machine 15a are equipped in packer's bay.Packer's bay side is equipped with discharge port.It connects
Charging tray is located at the underface of the output end of drying conveyor.Manipulator is used to the aquatic products sample on receiver grabbing vacuum
It carries out being vacuum-packed and vacuum-packed aquatic products sample being completed on packing machine grabbing discharge outlet.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, thawing apparatus includes boiler, the defreezing box 1 above main box, is arranged in defreezing box
Bottom surface on and with sample cross blanking port 21 that mouth is connected, the horizontal guide sleeve 14 that is fixed in defreezing box, sliding are arranged
Horizontal guide 13 in horizontal guide sleeve, is arranged in defreezing box and is located at the horizontal sample supporting plate 9 being arranged in horizontal guide
Aquatic products sample shifting block 11 above horizontal guide and it is arranged on defreezing box for elapsing the passage executive device of horizontal guide sleeve
17.Top surface, bottom surface and the surrounding side of defreezing box are equipped with adiabator layer.Defreezing box is equipped with for detecting the temperature in defreezing box
The temperature sensor of degree.Blanking port is located at the surface that sample crosses mouth.
Several steam inlet pipelines 4 are equipped in defreezing box.One end of steam inlet pipeline extend out on the outside of defreezing box and with
Boiler is connected.Steam inlet pipeline is equipped with several steam (vapor) outlets.Steam (vapor) outlet is located in defreezing box.On steam inlet pipeline
Equipped with manually-operated gate or electromagnetic switch valve.Manually-operated gate or electromagnetic switch valve are located on the outside of defreezing box.
Horizontal guide sleeve is connected by connector with defreezing box bottom surface.Aquatic products sample shifting block passes through connector and defreezing box
Medial surface be connected.The floor height of aquatic products sample shifting block is higher than the height of the bottom surface of horizontal sample supporting plate.Horizontal sample
Supporting plate is equipped with several drainage holes through horizontal sample supporting plate upper and lower surfaces.Horizontal sample supporting plate is arranged right below water receiving
Pan arrest plate, and drip tray supporting plate is connected by connector with horizontal guide.Drip tray supporting plate is equipped with drip tray 10, and drip tray
Positioned at the underface of horizontal sample supporting plate.
Passage executive device is electric cylinders.Electric cylinders are fixed on the lateral surface of defreezing box, and the telescopic putter of electric cylinders protrudes into defrosting
It is connected in case and with the end of horizontal guide.Horizontal guide lateral surface is equipped with the first guide rod limited block 15 and the second guide rod limits
Position block 12.Horizontal guide sleeve is between the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limited block.Second guide rod limited block, injection port with
Horizontal sample supporting plate is located at the same side of horizontal guide sleeve.Horizontal sample supporting plate is located at the phase of the second guide rod limited block with horizontal guide sleeve
To two sides.Electric cylinders and the first guide rod limited block are located at the same side of horizontal guide sleeve.Horizontal guide is equipped with vertical connecting rod 16, and water
Flat guide sleeve and vertical connecting rod are located at the opposite sides of the first guide rod limited block.
Defreezing box lateral surface is equipped with the injection port 19 opposite with horizontal sample supporting plate.Defreezing box medial surface is equipped with vertical
Guide rail 3, upright guide rail are two.Injection port is located between two upright guide rails.Being equipped with for sliding on upright guide rail hides for sealing
The injection port envelope of injection port hides valve plate 18.Injection port envelope hides valve plate between two upright guide rails, and injection port envelope screening valve plate is tight
It is attached on the defreezing box medial surface where injection port.Injection port envelope is arranged right below on defreezing box medial surface and positioned at injection port
Hide valve plate limited block 20.
The Pulley lift structure that valve plate is hidden for going up and down injection port envelope is equipped in defreezing box.Pulley lift structure includes limit
Ring 6, connecting line 5 and the pulley being arranged in defreezing box.Pulley includes guide roller 8 and being located at the on guide roller 2, second on first
It is offline to wheel 7 below guide roller on two.Guide roller is located at the surface that injection port envelope hides valve plate on first.In horizontal guide axis
Upward: guide roller is located at the opposite sides of vertical connecting rod on guide roller and second on first, leads on guide roller and second on second
Line wheel is located at the same side of vertical connecting rod.Stop collar is connected by the second connecting rod with defreezing box medial surface.Stop collar position
In vertical connecting rod and offline between wheel, and close to offline to wheel.One end of connecting line seals the upper end phase for hiding valve plate with injection port
Connection, the other end successively bypasses guide roller on first, guide roller and offline to taking turns and be connected with horizontal guide on second.Connection
Line passes through stop collar.In the present embodiment, connecting line is connect by vertical connecting rod with horizontal guide.The end of connecting line with connect vertically
Bar is connected.
Defreezing box medial surface is equipped with the horizontal guide rail 25 parallel with horizontal guide.Horizontal guide rail is two.Blanking port
Between two horizontal guide rails.That slides on horizontal guide rail is equipped with for sealing the blanking port envelope screening valve plate 22 for hiding blanking port.It falls
Material mouth envelope hides valve plate and is located between two horizontal guide rails, and blanking port envelope hides valve plate and is tightly attached on defreezing box bottom surface.Blanking port envelope
The upper surface for hiding valve plate is equipped with linkage guide sleeve 24.The guide sleeve that links is interior to be equipped with intermittent linkage push rod 27.Intermittence linkage push rod
It is parallel with horizontal guide.The lateral surface of intermittence linkage push rod is equipped with the first push rod limited block 23 and the second push rod limited block
26.Guide sleeve link between the first push rod limited block and the second push rod limited block.Intermittence linkage push rod passes through the first connection
Bar is connected with horizontal guide.First connecting rod and horizontal guide sleeve are located at the opposite sides of the first guide rod limited block, the first connection
Bar and linkage guide sleeve are located at the opposite sides of the first push rod limited block.
As shown in figure 3, when the first guide rod limited block is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: injection port is sealed and is hidden by connecting line
Valve plate is up promoted to the top of injection port, and horizontal sample supporting plate at least partially passes through injection port and is located at the outer of defreezing box
Side, the first push rod limited block are resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port envelope hides valve plate envelope and hides the blanking port.
As shown in figure 4, when the second guide rod limited block is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: the second push rod limited block against
On linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port envelope hides valve plate and is in staggered distribution with blanking port.
In the thawing apparatus course of work: the steam of boiler at this time enters defrosting by steam inlet pipeline and steam (vapor) outlet
In case, the environment temperature in defreezing box is increased, and the temperature in defreezing box is detected by temperature sensor, made in defreezing box
Environment temperature is kept within the set range.
The aquatic products sample preparation apparatus of the present embodiment it is specifically used as follows:
Thaw step 1: treating defrosting aquatic products: detailed process is as follows:
(1), by elapsing executive device for horizontal guide toward left translation, until the first guide rod limited block is resisted against level and leads
Until on the end face of set.Connecting line, which seals injection port, during horizontal guide is toward left translation hides valve plate and up lifts, and first
Push rod limited block is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port is sealed and hides valve plate toward left translation.When the first guide rod limited block is resisted against water
When on the end face of flat guide sleeve, injection port is sealed the top for hiding valve plate and being up promoted to injection port by connecting line, and horizontal sample supporting plate is extremely
The rare outside for partially passing through injection port and being located at defreezing box, the first push rod limited block is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port
Envelope hides valve plate envelope and hides blanking port (as shown in Figure 3).
(2), aquatic products to be thawed are placed on horizontal sample supporting plate by operator；
(3), horizontal guide turned right by passage executive device and elapses set distance (horizontal guide is turned right in the present embodiment
The half of spacing of the mobile distance between the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limited block), make horizontal sample supporting plate position
It (turns right in horizontal guide in being resisted against the lower end of injection port envelope screening valve plate on injection port envelope screening valve plate limited block
Injection port envelope hides valve plate under Gravitative Loads toward falling, when the lower end that injection port envelope hides valve plate is resisted against sample introduction in mobile process
When mouth envelope is hidden on valve plate limited block, injection port envelope hides valve plate and seals screening injection port again), and axially upper in horizontal guide: it is horizontal
Sample splint is located at injection port envelope and hides between valve plate and aquatic products sample shifting block (as shown in Figure 2)；Then, passage executive device is stopped
It only works, horizontal guide stops movement, at this point, blanking port envelope, which hides valve plate envelope, hides blanking port, injection port envelope hides valve plate envelope and hides sample introduction
Mouthful, avoid the thermal current in defreezing box excessive.
(4), aquatic products to be thawed retain setting time in defreezing box, for example, setting time is 30-150 seconds, at this
In the process, aquatic products to be thawed are completed to thaw in defreezing box.Due to increasing the environment temperature in defreezing box by steam, and
The temperature in defreezing box is detected by temperature sensor, keeps the environment temperature in defreezing box within the set range；It thus can
It is with while improving defrosting efficiency, preferable to guarantee sample quality after thawing, it avoids sample tissue well-done or even coking is asked
Topic.
(5), passage executive device drives horizontal guide to continue passage of turning right, until the second guide rod limited block is resisted against level
Until on the end face of guide sleeve.Passage executive device in this step drives horizontal guide to continue to turn right during passage: the
Two push rod limited blocks are resisted against on linkage guide sleeve, and blanking port is sealed and hides valve plate and turns right passage, makes blanking port envelope screening valve plate and blanking
Mouth is in staggered distribution.
When the second guide rod limited block is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: as shown in figure 4, blanking port envelope hides valve plate and falls
Material mouth is in staggered distribution, and aquatic products sample shifting block pushes down the aquatic products that the completion being placed on horizontal sample supporting plate is thawed,
And mouth is crossed by blanking port and sample and is fallen on upper conveyor belt, the course of defrosting of aquatic products sample is completed since then.
On the other hand, thawing apparatus of the invention during the work time, passes through a passage executive device (electric cylinders)
It realizes the operation of above (1) to (5) step, the utilization rate of passage executive device not only can be effectively improved, to reduce
Equipment energy consumption；Importantly, injection port envelope hides valve plate and rises not in time when can stretch out defreezing box to avoid horizontal sample supporting plate
It rises, the problem of interfering；When horizontal sample supporting plate is moved in defreezing box, injection port envelope hides valve plate and does not fall, leads to hot gas
The a large amount of excessive problems of stream；When the aquatic products that thaw are thawed in defreezing box, blanking port envelope hides the unclosed blanking port of valve plate,
Lead to a large amount of excessive problems of thermal current；When the aquatic products that the completion on horizontal sample supporting plate is thawed are pushed down, blanking port envelope
Hide the problem of valve plate does not open blanking port, aquatic products blanking is caused to fail.
Step 2: upper conveyor belt transmits the aquatic products sample for completing to thaw thereon in purge chamber, in this process
Cleaning sprayer above upper conveyor belt is cleaned to the aquatic products sample of upper conveyor belt.
Then, aquatic products sample is transmitted on the first guiding arc plate by upper conveyor belt, and aquatic products sample will be along the first guiding
Arc plate is slided into down on the second guiding arc plate, and is slipped on lower conveyor belt by the second guiding arc plate.When aquatic products sample by
After first guiding arc plate is slipped on the second guiding arc plate, aquatic products sample is acted turn is completed, and makes aquatic products sample originally
It is directed downwardly (side being bonded with upper conveyor belt) up overturning become upward while；In this way when aquatic products sample is slipped to
After on lower conveyor belt, the aquatic products sample surfaces being bonded originally with upper conveyor belt will upward.
Followed by lower conveyor belt transmits aquatic products sample toward drying room, clear above lower conveyor belt in this process
Wash spray head cleaning to the aquatic products sample of lower conveyor belt.Overturning due to aquatic products sample by sample overturning structure,
In this way cleaning quality can be ensured with 360 cleaning to aquatic products sample without dead angle.
Step 3: the aquatic products sample for completing cleaning is transmitted on drying conveyor by lower conveyor belt, drying conveyor will
Aquatic products sample is transmitted toward packer's bay, and the water of aquatic products sample surfaces is oven-dried in this process, is in aquatic products sample
Drying regime.
Step 4: dry aquatic products sample is transmitted on receiver by drying conveyor；Then, manipulator is by receiver
On aquatic products grab and be vacuum-packed on vacuum packing machine；Followed by manipulator will complete vacuum-packed aquatic products
Sample grabs discharge outlet and discharges.
Aquatic products sample treatment (defrosting, cleaning, drying and vacuum may be implemented in aquatic products sample preparation apparatus of the invention
Packaging) full-automatic operation, aquatic products sample treatment efficiency not only can be improved, and caused by can effectively solving because of human error
The problem of aquatic products sample pollutes.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus, characterized in that include:
Main box: being equipped in main box and connect specimen chamber, purge chamber and drying room, and the top surface for connecing specimen chamber is equipped with sample and crosses mouth, cleans
Interior is equipped with upper conveyor belt and the lower conveyor belt below upper conveyor belt, if being equipped in purge chamber and above upper conveyor belt
Dry cleaning sprayer in purge chamber and is located at lower conveyor belt top and also is provided with several cleaning sprayers, and the input terminal of upper conveyor belt protrudes into
It connects in specimen chamber, and sample crosses the surface that mouth is located at upper conveyor belt, the output end of lower conveyor belt protrudes into drying room, the drying
Interior is equipped with drying conveyor, and the input terminal of drying conveyor is located at the underface of the output end of lower conveyor belt,
Thawing apparatus: thawing apparatus includes defreezing box above the main box and is arranged on the bottom surface of defreezing box and and sample
The blanking port that mouth is connected is crossed, and blanking port is located at the surface that sample crosses mouth；
The thawing apparatus further includes the horizontal guide sleeve being fixed in defreezing box, the level being slidably arranged in horizontal guide sleeve
Guide rod, the horizontal sample supporting plate being arranged in horizontal guide, the aquatic products for being arranged in defreezing box and being located above horizontal guide
Sample shifting block and it is arranged on defreezing box for elapsing the passage executive device of horizontal guide sleeve, if being equipped with dry blowing in the defreezing box
Vapour admission line, steam inlet pipeline are equipped with several steam (vapor) outlets,
The defreezing box lateral surface is equipped with the injection port opposite with horizontal sample supporting plate, and defreezing box medial surface is equipped with and leads vertically
Rail, being equipped with for sliding on upright guide rail hide the injection port envelope of injection port and hide valve plate, be equipped in the defreezing box for liter for seal
The Pulley lift structure that injection port envelope hides valve plate drops, and Pulley lift structure includes connecting line and the pulley that is arranged in defreezing box,
One end of connecting line is connected with the upper end that injection port seals screening valve plate, and the other end is connected around pulley and with horizontal guide；
The blanking port is located at the underface of aquatic products sample shifting block, and defreezing box medial surface is equipped with parallel with horizontal guide
Horizontal guide rail, being equipped with for sliding on horizontal guide rail hide the blanking port envelope of blanking port and hide valve plate, the blanking port envelope screening valve for seal
The upper surface of plate is equipped with linkage guide sleeve, and intermittent linkage push rod is equipped in linkage guide sleeve, and intermittence linkage push rod is led with level
Bar is parallel, and the lateral surface of intermittence linkage push rod is equipped with the first push rod limited block and the second push rod limited block, and link guide sleeve
Between the first push rod limited block and the second push rod limited block, the intermittent linkage push rod passes through first connecting rod and level
Guide rod is connected.
2. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that be additionally provided with sample in the purge chamber
Product overturn structure, and it includes the first guiding arc plate and the second guiding arc plate that sample, which overturns structure, and the first guiding arc plate is located at upper transmission
Between the discharge end of band and the second guiding arc plate, the upper end of the second guiding arc plate is located at the top of upper conveyor belt, and second leads
To the lower end of arc plate between upper conveyor belt and lower conveyor belt, the second guiding arc plate encircles towards the direction far from the first guiding arc plate
It rises,
Close to the discharge end of upper conveyor belt, the lower end of the first guiding arc plate is oriented to arc toward second for the upper end of the first guiding arc plate
Plate direction extends in the second guiding arc plate, and the lower end of the first guiding arc plate is located at the lower section of upper conveyor belt, the first guiding arc
Plate arches upward towards the second guiding arc plate direction.
3. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that on the horizontal guide lateral surface
Equipped with the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limited block, the horizontal guide sleeve is located at the first guide rod limited block and the second guide rod limits
Between the block of position, the second guide rod limited block, injection port and horizontal sample supporting plate are located at the same side of horizontal guide sleeve, horizontal sample supporting plate
It is located at the opposite sides of the second guide rod limited block with horizontal guide sleeve.
4. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that when the first guide rod limited block against
When on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: injection port is sealed the top for hiding valve plate and being up promoted to injection port, horizontal sample by the connecting line
Product supporting plate at least partially passes through injection port and is located at the outside of defreezing box, and the first push rod limited block is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve,
And blanking port envelope hides valve plate envelope and hides the blanking port；
When the second guide rod limited block is resisted against on the end face of horizontal guide sleeve: the second push rod limited block is resisted against on linkage guide sleeve,
And blanking port envelope hides valve plate and is in staggered distribution with blanking port.
5. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that set in the horizontal guide
There is vertical connecting rod, and horizontal guide sleeve and vertical connecting rod are located at the opposite sides of the first guide rod limited block, the connecting line passes through perpendicular
Straight connecting rod is connect with horizontal guide, and the pulley includes guide roller on first, guide roller and is located at guide roller on second on second
Lower section it is offline to wheel, connecting line successively bypasses guide roller on first, guide roller and offline to wheel on second；It is led on described first
Line wheel is located at the surface that injection port envelope hides valve plate, axially upper in horizontal guide: guide roller position on guide roller and second on first
In guide roller is located at the same side of vertical connecting rod on guide roller and second in the opposite sides of vertical connecting rod, second.
6. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the defreezing box medial surface
It goes up and the injection port envelope that is arranged right below for being located at injection port hides valve plate limited block.
7. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, characterized in that the main box
It is inside additionally provided with packer's bay, the output end of the drying conveyor protrudes into packer's bay, equipped with receiver and very in the packer's bay
Empty package machine, the receiver are located at the underface of the output end of drying conveyor.
8. a kind of aquatic products sample preparation apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that be additionally provided with machine in the packer's bay
Tool hand: manipulator is vacuum-packed on vacuum packing machine for grabbing the aquatic products sample on receiver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610981619.4A CN106568636B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aquatic products sample preparation apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610981619.4A CN106568636B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aquatic products sample preparation apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106568636A CN106568636A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
| CN106568636B true CN106568636B (en) | 2019-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610981619.4A Active CN106568636B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | Aquatic products sample preparation apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111019757A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽咱家田生态农业有限公司 | Production and processing method and processing equipment of peppermint oil |
| CN111579807B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2023-07-21 | 济南市章丘区人民医院 | Medical science test sample auxiliary processor |
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| CN202828722U (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2013-03-27 | 金拯 | Conveyor belt conveying mechanism and application device thereof |
| CN103988886B (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2016-01-06 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | A kind of fish products equipment for fast refrigeration |
| CN204796635U (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-11-25 | 湖南百人忆食品有限公司 | Meat products belt cleaning device that unfreezes |
| CN204969186U (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-01-20 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Fish processing thawing apparatus |
| CN105918768A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 江苏楷益智能科技有限公司 | Continuous food defrosting device |
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