CN106566585A - Natural gas synergist - Google Patents

Natural gas synergist Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106566585A
CN106566585A CN201610988777.2A CN201610988777A CN106566585A CN 106566585 A CN106566585 A CN 106566585A CN 201610988777 A CN201610988777 A CN 201610988777A CN 106566585 A CN106566585 A CN 106566585A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
natural gas
accelerant
organically
acetonitrile
supported catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610988777.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马军
韩颉
田素燕
周星辰
牟善良
英荣建
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qinghai Deep Wisdom Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qinghai Deep Wisdom Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Linyi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qinghai Deep Wisdom Engineering Consulting Co Ltd, Linyi University filed Critical Qinghai Deep Wisdom Engineering Consulting Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610988777.2A priority Critical patent/CN106566585A/en
Publication of CN106566585A publication Critical patent/CN106566585A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/003Additives for gaseous fuels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/08Production of synthetic natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L2230/00Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
    • C10L2230/22Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a natural gas synergist. The synergist is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 5-10% of an organic modified hectorite loaded catalyst, 20-40% of acetonitrile, 30-50% of petroleum ether, 1-2% of ketene, 1-2% of bromomethylacylbromide, 10-30% of ethanol, and 1-2% of potassium persulfate. The natural gas synergist provided by the invention can be stably existent in an aerosol form in a steel bottle together with natural gas, and can be directly added in a using process of the natural gas. The natural gas synergist can change a combustion mechanism of the natural gas, achieves a catalysis combustion-supporting effect for the natural gas, enables the combustion speed and the heat value of the natural gas to be increased, facilitates the achievement of an energy-saving effect in the using process of the natural gas, and effectively reduces the use cost of the natural gas.

Description

A kind of natural gas accelerant
Technical field
The invention belongs to natural gas technical field, more particularly to a kind of natural gas accelerant.
Background technology
Natural gas is widely used in national economy every field as a kind of clean energy resource.Natural gas is made There is pollution-free, environmental protection for a kind of clean fuel.But ignition temperature typically exists natural gas in use 2000 DEG C or so, its combustion heat value is not high.In mechanical cutting processes, acetylene is generally used as cutting gas.But acetylene is A kind of product of high energy consumption, during Metal Cutting, presence pollution weight, big power consumption, high cost, cut quality are poor, explosive inflammable The shortcomings of, therefore the succedaneum for seeking acetylene in the field becomes already and knows together in the industry.In recent years with methane as key component Natural gas has obvious advantage, and the burning of natural gas at aspects such as high efficiency of energy utilization, environmental protection as Metal Cutting gas Temperature, combustion heat value are low, and its range of application is restricted.Therefore it is within the contemplation of the invention that providing a kind of natural gas accelerant, Neng Gouyou Effect changes the combustion mechanism of natural gas, significantly improves the ignition temperature and calorific value of natural gas, reduces natural gas as clean fuel Specific consumption, while by natural gas applications in Metal Cutting field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of natural gas accelerant, effectively improves the ignition temperature and calorific value of natural gas, Natural gas is reduced as the unit consumption of clean fuel, and Metal Cutting field is applied to using natural gas as the succedaneum of acetylene.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of natural gas accelerant, described accelerant are made up of following mass fraction:Organically-modified hectorite supported catalyst Agent 5%-10%, acetonitrile 20%-40%, petroleum ether 30%-50%, ketenes 1%-2%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%-2%, ethanol 10%-30%, mistake Potassium sulfate 1%-2%.
It is further preferred that described accelerant is made up of following mass fraction:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type load is urged Agent 8%, acetonitrile 30%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%, ethanol 28%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
It is further preferred that described accelerant is made up of following mass fraction:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type load is urged Agent 7%, acetonitrile 35%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1.5%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1.5%, ethanol 13%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
It is further preferred that the organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst is with trioctahedron and tetrahedral structure Nano lamellar hectorite section bar material based on, by Co3O4Carry out it is pillared after, then entered using 18-amine. or cetyl pyridinium Row is organically-modified to be obtained.
It is further preferred that addition of the accelerant in natural gas is 6-10g/Nm3
Existing natural gas accelerant mainly has heterogeneous catalytic oxidation mechanism, this kind of catalytic machine to the combustion mechanism of natural gas The additive of reason with rare earth element class additive as representative, the outer-shell electron of the main reason rare earth atoms of such additive Property, it is combustion-supporting to realize the heterogeneous catalysiss to natural gas during combustion of natural gas, so as to improve natural gas Flame temperature and calorific value.
Natural gas accelerant in the present invention, is capable of achieving the multi-phase catalytic oxidation to combustion of natural gas in use With the synergism of free yl induction catalytic reaction, so as to the ignition temperature and calorific value of natural gas can be effectively improved, in accelerant Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst, the Co for being loaded2O3It is capable of achieving to act on the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation in combustion process. In accelerant, ketenes, bromomethyl acylbromide can realize the homogeneous freedom during combustion of natural gas under the initiation of potassium peroxydisulfate Base reacts.
Existing terres rares natural gas additive, typically can not, uniform system stable with natural gas, typically using In journey, such additive is mixed to improve the calorific value of natural gas by metering with natural gas.
The additive of existing terres rares is poor with the intersolubility of natural gas, can not with natural gas in natural gas storage device Form stable heterogeneous system.Such additive can only pass through metering device during natural gas motorcar and mixing arrangement adds Use.Such additive storage device that must be individually equipped with additive higher to the requirement using equipment, metering device and mixed Attach together and put.Therefore such additive is comparatively laborious using process.
Natural gas accelerant in the present invention, due to the special tridimensional network of lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst, at which After forming aerosol, it is possible to achieve with natural gas and the stable dispersion of accelerant other components.Accelerant in use, Without being separately provided storage, metering and mixing device, only additive need to be added by dispersing apparatus during natural gas charging Enter in steel cylinder, only need a natural gas gas storage cylinder in use.Therefore the accelerant in the present invention will to equipment Ask low, it is easy using process.
Compared with existing additive, the multiphase that the natural gas accelerant in the present invention can be stable with natural gas adsorption Dispersed system.Lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst using 18-amine. or cetyl pyridinium after organically-modified, can be preferable Be distributed in the mixed solution of acetonitrile and petroleum ether, form transparent, homogeneous liquid.Initiator mistake can be realized using ethanol Potassium sulfate is completely dissolved and disperses.Therefore acetonitrile, petroleum ether and alcohol mixed solution are adopted in additive of the present invention as molten Agent, can be good at dissolving lithium soap stone-type catalyst and potassium peroxydisulfate and forming mutually solution system.
Natural gas accelerant in the present invention is present with homogeneous liquid form, and the accelerant passes through aerosol generating device, Stable heterogeneous system can be formed in steel cylinder with natural gas.As, in lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst, matrix hectorite has There is nano lamellar three-dimensional net structure, the material such as natural gas and ketenes, bromomethyl acylbromide in mixed system can be fine Be dispersed in above-mentioned three-dimensional net structure, realize mixing for natural gas and additive, cause the natural gas in the present invention Accelerant in steel cylinder can be completely dissolved and be mixed with natural gas, form stable heterogeneous system.
Compared with existing natural gas accelerant technology, beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)The accelerant of the present invention is capable of achieving the synergism of the heterogeneous catalytic oxidation and homogeneous radical reaction of natural gas.
(2)The accelerant of the present invention is capable of achieving to mix and storage with the uniform, stable of natural gas.
(3)Accelerant in the present invention is easy to use, low for equipment requirements.
(4)After by the ratio mixing of accelerant and natural gas according to this patent, can effectively improve natural gas the combustion heat Value, makes natural gas rapidly bring up to more than 3500 DEG C from less than 2000 DEG C in the flame temperature in oxygen.
Specific embodiment
In order that the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is not used to only to explain the present invention Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of natural gas accelerant, addition of the accelerant in natural gas are 6g/Nm3;The quality composition of described accelerant For:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 5%, acetonitrile 20%, petroleum ether 50%, ketenes 1%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%, ethanol 22%, potassium peroxydisulfate 1%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of natural gas accelerant, addition of the accelerant in natural gas are 10g/Nm3;The quality composition of described accelerant For:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 10%, acetonitrile 20%, petroleum ether 50%, ketenes 2%, bromomethyl acylbromide 2%, ethanol 14%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of natural gas accelerant, addition of the accelerant in natural gas are 8g/Nm3;The quality composition of described accelerant For:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 8%, acetonitrile 30%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%, ethanol 28%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of natural gas accelerant, addition of the accelerant in natural gas are 9g/Nm3;The quality composition of described additive For:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 7%, acetonitrile 35%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1.5%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1.5%, Ethanol 13%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
According to above-described embodiment, the accelerant in the present invention is mixed the mixed gas of gained and is cut for metal with natural gas Cut, its main performance is as shown in the table.
Table 1:Embodiment 1-4 steel plate cutting test result
Embodiment Acetylene gas Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4
Cutting temperature DEG C 3200 3600 3500 3450 3550
Clipping time s 26-28 13-20 13-22 15-22 13-20
Cutting speed mm/min 295-310 310-315 310-315 310-315 315-320
Gaseous-pressure Mpa 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
Oxygen pressure Mpa 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Cutting steel plate thickness cm 5-6 8-10 8-10.5 9-10 9-10
Pre- thermal-flame Neutral flame Oxidizing flame Oxidizing flame Oxidizing flame Oxidizing flame
The specific embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the present invention is not limited to, for the technology of this area For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of natural gas accelerant, it is characterised in that:Described accelerant is made up of following mass fraction:Organically-modified lithium Saponite supported catalyst 5%-10%, acetonitrile 20%-40%, petroleum ether 30%-50%, ketenes 1%-2%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%-2%, second Alcohol 10%-30%, potassium peroxydisulfate 1%-2%.
2. natural gas accelerant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described accelerant is by following mass fraction Composition:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 8%, acetonitrile 30%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1%, second Alcohol 28%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
3. natural gas accelerant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described accelerant is by following mass fraction Composition:Organically-modified lithium soap stone-type supported catalyst 7%, acetonitrile 35%, petroleum ether 40%, ketenes 1.5%, bromomethyl acylbromide 1.5%, ethanol 13%, potassium peroxydisulfate 2%.
4. the natural gas accelerant according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The organically-modified lithium soap stone-type Supported catalyst based on the nano lamellar hectorite section bar material with trioctahedron and tetrahedral structure, by Co3O4Carry out After pillared, then organically-modified being obtained is carried out using 18-amine. or cetyl pyridinium.
5. the natural gas accelerant according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:The accelerant is in natural gas Addition be 6-10g/Nm3
CN201610988777.2A 2016-11-10 2016-11-10 Natural gas synergist Pending CN106566585A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523435A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 安徽宝天新能源科技有限公司 A kind of combustion of natural gas catalyst and preparation method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1187527A (en) * 1998-01-22 1998-07-15 刘松年 Process for preparing metal material welding cutting gas
WO2004041976A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-21 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for increasing the efficiency of natural gas
CN1537925A (en) * 2003-10-22 2004-10-20 贵州七星科技发展有限公司 Safety environmental protection industrial welding cutting gas using matural gas as main raw material
CN1887705A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-03 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Prepn process of organic pillared interlayered clay material
CN101020849A (en) * 2007-03-15 2007-08-22 舟山市三安工业气体有限责任公司 Environment protection additive for welding and cutting natural gas
CN101434880A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oxidative desulfurization method for liquefied petroleum gas
CN101786636A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-07-28 沈阳化工学院 Preparation method of organic modified bentonite
CN101857811A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-13 王易俗 Rare earth modified energy-saving and emission-reducing industrial natural gas

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1187527A (en) * 1998-01-22 1998-07-15 刘松年 Process for preparing metal material welding cutting gas
WO2004041976A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-21 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method for increasing the efficiency of natural gas
CN1537925A (en) * 2003-10-22 2004-10-20 贵州七星科技发展有限公司 Safety environmental protection industrial welding cutting gas using matural gas as main raw material
CN1887705A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-03 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 Prepn process of organic pillared interlayered clay material
CN101020849A (en) * 2007-03-15 2007-08-22 舟山市三安工业气体有限责任公司 Environment protection additive for welding and cutting natural gas
CN101434880A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oxidative desulfurization method for liquefied petroleum gas
CN101786636A (en) * 2010-03-11 2010-07-28 沈阳化工学院 Preparation method of organic modified bentonite
CN101857811A (en) * 2010-06-18 2010-10-13 王易俗 Rare earth modified energy-saving and emission-reducing industrial natural gas

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523435A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-03 安徽宝天新能源科技有限公司 A kind of combustion of natural gas catalyst and preparation method

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Effective date of registration: 20190418

Address after: 276000 Room 321, Unit 3, Building No. 12, Xinghai Road, Chengxi District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Qinghai deep wisdom Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.

Address before: 276005 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Linyi University, Middle Section of Shuangling Road, Lanshan District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Applicant before: Linyi University

Applicant before: Qinghai deep wisdom Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
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Application publication date: 20170419