CN106566563B - A kind of liquid-crystal composition - Google Patents

A kind of liquid-crystal composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106566563B
CN106566563B CN201610947626.2A CN201610947626A CN106566563B CN 106566563 B CN106566563 B CN 106566563B CN 201610947626 A CN201610947626 A CN 201610947626A CN 106566563 B CN106566563 B CN 106566563B
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Prior art keywords
general formula
liquid
follows
crystal composition
compound
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CN106566563A (en
Inventor
王培祥
丰佩川
徐亮
房凤梅
李梅花
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Yantai Xianhua Technology Group Co ltd
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YANTAI XIANHUA CHEM-TECH Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal compositions that can be applied to in-vehicle display system, compound including the structure as shown in general formula I~VI, liquid-crystal composition use temperature range provided by the invention is wide (- 50 DEG C --- 110 DEG C), with high clearing point (110 DEG C), ultralow S-N point (- 50 DEG C), ranges of indices of refraction is wide (0.100-0.125), the wide 1.25V-3.00V of voltage range;This liquid-crystal composition stability is high, displays contrast height, adapts to the demand of the ultralow superhigh temperature variation of automotive environment.

Description

A kind of liquid-crystal composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal composition more particularly to a kind of liquid-crystal compositions applied to onboard system, belong to Liquid crystal material technical field.
Background technique
It being significantly improved with the rapid development of our country's economy with national life level, automobile entered common people house, More people are higher for performance and the comfort requirement of automobile, and former people get used to the mechanical instrument by orthodox car Disk reads all data (such as speed per hour, oil consumption, mileage number) of automobile, and innovation and communication network now with science and technology Fast development, people need terminal presentation facility that is more intuitive, more modernizing to meet the instant messaging of people, navigation and Amusement.Therefore vehicle-mounted liquid crystal display is just ready to appear, is applied to the characteristics of its distinctive light, low power consuming and colorization Replace old-fashioned mechanical display on automobile, realizes digitlization display function, the car running computer display screen on such as medium-to-high grade vehicle, for showing Show the average fuel consumption of automobile, instantaneous oil consumption, outdoor temperature, average speed, driving time, single mileage travelled, service cycle leads Boat and multimedia recreation.
Common liquid crystal display is divided into TN-LCD (Twisted Nematic-LCD, twisted nematic LCD), STN-LCD (Super TN-LCD, super twisted nematic LCD), DSTN-LCD (Double layer STN-LCD, double layers super twisted nematic LCD) With four kinds of TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor-LCD, thin film transistor (TFT) LCD).TFT screen point many kinds: VA (PVA, SVA), S-IPS, TN etc., TN-TFT display contrast height due to its fast response time, to light and heat stability, temperature range The advantages that wide, is extremely suitable for use in in-vehicle display system, can show under high and low temperature environment, good to light and thermally stable, display Stability and high reliablity, in recent years, with the intelligence and multifunction of in-vehicle display system, for onboard system exploitation TN-TFT liquid crystal material has been applied in onboard system, and foreign countries are mainly that Germany MERCK and Japan DIC supplies such product, state Interior excellent product supply market not yet.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency existing for the TN-TFT liquid crystal material that the present invention is used for existing onboard system, providing one kind can be applied to Liquid-crystal composition on onboard system.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that
A kind of liquid-crystal composition, which is characterized in that the compound including the structure as shown in general formula I~VI:
In general formula I~VI, n, m indicate 1~20 integer;X, y, p are independent indicates 0 or 1;The independent expression F of Y ,- OCF3、-CF3、-OCHF2、OCH2F, straight chained alkyl or alkoxy base;The independent expression phenylene of A1, A2, A3 or sub- hexamethylene Base;Independent expression-the CH of Z2CH2,-CH2O- or singly-bound;Q is independent to indicate 0,1,2 or 3.
The ratio of each component is as follows in above-mentioned composition: score meter by weight, one or more chemical combination with general formula I Object: 4~18wt%;One or more compounds with general formula II: 20~40wt%;One or more changes with general formula III Close object: 11~33wt%;One or more compounds with general formulae IV: 8~15wt%;It is one or more with general formula V Compound: 5~20wt%;One or more compounds with general formula VI: 0~27wt%.
Further, the structural formula of compound with general formula I are as follows:
Further, the structural formula of compound with general formula II are as follows:
Further, the structural formula of compound with general formula III are as follows:
Further, the structural formula of compound with general formulae IV are as follows:
Further, the structural formula of compound with general formula V are as follows:
Further, the compound with general formula VI are as follows:
Application of the above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition in in-vehicle display system is also claimed in the present invention.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) liquid-crystal composition use temperature range provided by the invention is wide (- 40 DEG C --- 90 DEG C), has high clearing point (110 DEG C), ultralow S-N point (- 50 DEG C), ranges of indices of refraction is wide (0.100-0.125), the wide 1.25V-3.00V of voltage range;
2) this liquid-crystal composition stability is high, displays contrast height, adapts to the need of the ultralow superhigh temperature variation of automotive environment It asks.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
The code of group used in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below:
H is representedB is represented
F representative-F V representative=
E representative-C2H4- T representative-OCF3
U is representedO representative-OCmH2m+1
Arabic numerals n, m represent CnH2n+1 (alkyl)
Test equipment used in the resulting test data of embodiment are as follows:
Instrument megger 6517B, comprehensive photoelectricity test instrument LCT-5016, dielectrometer are Agilent 4284A, clearly Bright spot tester WPX-1, birefringent tester DR-M2, the test of S-N point is plum Teller DSC tester, electric logging device MODEL3200, storage experiment are bottled 500 hours, photoelectric curve testing cassete step-by-step path difference 500nm, and display effect experiment is low - 40 DEG C of temperature lights 12 hours Dynamically Announces of heat preservation, and 90 DEG C of high temperature, V50 voltage lights display, and 120 hours.
Embodiment 1:
The formula rate of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Serial number Compound It matches (wt%)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 10
2 4BB(F)B(2F)U(F) 8
3 3HHB(F)B(3F) 5
4 2BB(F)B3 3
5 2BB(F)B4 3
6 3HHBB(3F) 3
7 3HHB(3F) 5
8 5HHB(3F) 5
9 3HHB(2F) 10
10 4BBB(3F) 5
11 3HHV 6
12 5HHV 9
13 B(3F)HHV 10
14 1BHHV 10
15 3HB(F)B(F)H3 4
16 5HB(F)B(F)H3 4
It is total 100
The test data of liquid-crystal composition obtained by the present embodiment is as follows:
Temperature effect data (Pitch=40.0um)
Embodiment 2:
The formula rate of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Serial number Compound It matches (quality %)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 8
2 5BB(F)B(2F)U(F) 8
3 2HHB(F)B(3F) 10
4 3HHBB(3F) 5
5 3HHB(3F) 6
6 5HHB(3F) 4
7 3HBU(F) 7
8 B(3F)HHV 8
9 B(3F)HH3V 6
10 3HHV 10
11 3HH1V 6
12 1BHHV 8
13 B(2F)HHV 6
14 4HEHB(3F) 4
15 3HHEB(3F) 4
It is total 100
Test data
Temperature effect data (Pitch=40.0um)
Embodiment 3:
The formula rate of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Serial number Compound It matches (quality %)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 6
2 4BB(F)B(2F)U(F) 5
3 2HHB(F)B(3F) 3
4 2BB(F)B36 3
5 2BB(F)B4 3
6 3BB(F)B2 3
7 5BB(F)B4 3
8 3HHB(F) 6
9 3HHB(2F) 5
10 5HHEB(F) 5
11 3HBB(2F) 3
12 2HBB(F) 4
13 3HBO2 8
14 3HHV 8
15 5HHV 14
16 1BHHV 10
17 B(F)HHV 5
18 3HB(F)B(F)H5 3
19 3HB(F)B(F)4 3
It is total 100
Test data
Temperature effect data (Pitch=44.0um)
Embodiment 4:
The formula rate of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Serial number Compound It matches (quality %)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 5
2 4BB(F)B(2F)U(F) 6
3 2HHB(F)B(3F) 3
4 2HB(F)B3 3
5 3HB(F)B5 3
6 3HB(F)B4 3
7 3HB(F)B2 3
8 5HHB(F) 6
9 3HHB(F) 5
10 5HHEB(F) 5
11 B(2F)HHV 3
12 B(F)HHV 4
13 B(3F)HH3V 3
14 3HBO2 8
15 3HHV 14
16 5HHV 5
17 1BHHV 10
18 1BHH3V 5
19 3HB(F)B(F)H5 3
20 3HB(F)B(F)H4 3
It is total 100
Test data
Temperature effect data (Pitch=45.0um)
Embodiment 5:
The formula rate of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Serial number Compound It matches (quality %)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 4
2 2BB(F)B3 3
3 3BB(F)B5 3
4 3BB(F)4 3
5 3BB(F)2 3
6 3HBO2 8
7 5HBO2 10
8 5HHEB(F) 8
9 5HHB(F) 4
10 3HBB(2F) 3
11 5HBB(2F) 3
12 5HBB(F) 4
13 3HHV 11
14 B(2F)HHV 7
15 1BHHV 9
16 1BHH3V 4
17 3HB(F)B1 3
18 3HB(F)B(F)H5 4
19 3HB(F)B(F)H4 3
20 3HBBH5 3
It is total 100
Temperature effect data (Pitch=40.0um)
Embodiment 6:
Serial number Compound It matches (quality %)
1 3BB(2F)U(F) 4
2 3HB(F)B5 4
3 3HB(F)B4 4
4 3HB(F)B2 4
5 2HB(F)B3 5
6 3HHB(2F) 7
7 3HHEB(F) 6
8 5HHEB(F) 7
9 3HHV 18
10 4HHV 7
11 5HHV 8
12 B(2F)HHV 7
13 1BHHV 12
14 3HB(F)B(F)H5 4
15 3HB(F)B(F)H4 4
16 3HBBH5 2
It is total 100
Test data
Temperature effect data (Pitch=43.0um)
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of liquid-crystal composition, which is characterized in that the compound including the structure as shown in general formula I~VI:
The structural formula of compound with general formula I are as follows:
The structural formula of compound with general formula II are as follows:
The structural formula of compound with general formula III are as follows:
The structural formula of compound with general formulae IV are as follows:
The structural formula of compound with general formula V are as follows:
The compound with general formula VI are as follows:
In general formula I~VI, n, m indicate 1~20 integer;
The ratio of each component is as follows in above-mentioned composition: score meter by weight, one or more compounds with general formula I: 4~ 18wt%;One or more compounds with general formula II: 20~40wt%;One or more compounds with general formula III: 11~33wt%;One or more compounds with general formulae IV: 8~15wt%;One or more chemical combination with general formula V Object: 5~20wt%;One or more compounds with general formula VI: 15~27wt%.
2. application of the liquid-crystal composition described in claim 1 in in-vehicle display system.
CN201610947626.2A 2016-10-26 2016-10-26 A kind of liquid-crystal composition Active CN106566563B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107815323B (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-09-14 黑龙江天有为电子有限责任公司 A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application in the vehicle-mounted segment encode liquid crystal display of antistatic
CN108192641A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application
CN108690639A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-23 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101031631A (en) * 2004-10-04 2007-09-05 智索株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN102197108A (en) * 2008-10-27 2011-09-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN103305231A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-18 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composite containing difluorooxymethylene bridge polar monomer compound
CN104531169A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-22 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composite and application thereof
CN104560058A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composition and application thereof in liquid crystal display
CN104662126A (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-05-27 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal display element

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101031631A (en) * 2004-10-04 2007-09-05 智索株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN102197108A (en) * 2008-10-27 2011-09-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN104662126A (en) * 2012-09-24 2015-05-27 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal display element
CN103305231A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-18 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composite containing difluorooxymethylene bridge polar monomer compound
CN104531169A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-22 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composite and application thereof
CN104560058A (en) * 2015-01-13 2015-04-29 石家庄诚志永华显示材料有限公司 Liquid crystal composition and application thereof in liquid crystal display

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