Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition containing a dielectric positive liquid crystal compound, which has large positive dielectric anisotropy, low refractive index anisotropy, higher clearing point and low rotational viscosity, can maintain high charge retention rate in a high-temperature area, and can maintain fast response time in a low-temperature area.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the liquid crystal composition containing the difluoromethylene ether-based compound comprises a component A consisting of dielectric positive compounds shown in a general formula I and a general formula II, a component B consisting of one or more compounds shown in a general formula III, and a component C consisting of one or more compounds shown in a general formula IV;
wherein,
R1、R5are each H or C1~C10Straight chain alkyl, C1~C10Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C10Straight chain alkenyl, C3~C8Any of linear alkenyloxy groups; or is C1~C10Straight chain alkyl, C1~C10Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C10Straight chain alkenyl, C3~C8Any group in which any H in the linear alkenyloxy group is substituted with F;
R2、R3、R4、R6respectively is any one of the following groups:
①:H、Cl、F、CN、OCN、OCF3、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCHF2、SCN、NCS、SF5,
②:C1~C15straight chain alkyl, C1~C15Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C15Straight chain alkenyl, C2~C15A linear alkenyloxy group,
③: -CH-one or more of the groups mentioned in (2)2-a group which is substituted by-CH- ═ CH-, -C.ident.C-, -COO-, -OOC-, cyclobutylidene, cyclopentylidene, -O-or-S-and to which the oxygen atom is not directly attached,
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: any H of the group in (II) or (III) is replaced by F, Cl;
(F) is H or F;
Z1、Z2、Z3are each a single bond, -CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)4-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-COO-、-OOC-、-CF2O-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-、-CF2CH2-、-CH2CF2-、-C2F4-, -CF ═ CF —;
A
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、A
9are respectively as
One of (1);
a. b, d, e, f, g and h are respectively 0 or 1 or 2 or 3; c is 1 or 2, and a + b + c is less than or equal to 5.
The invention is further improved in that: in the liquid crystal composition, the component A accounts for 1-80 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, the component B accounts for 1-60 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, and the component C accounts for 1-50 wt% of the liquid crystal composition;
the invention is further improved in that: the compound shown in the general formula I accounts for 1-50% of the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
The invention is further improved in that: the compound shown in the general formula II accounts for 1-50% of the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
The invention is further improved in that: in the liquid crystal composition, the component A accounts for 18-33 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, the component B accounts for 28-60 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, the component C accounts for 18-43 wt% of the liquid crystal composition, and the components A, B and C account for 100 wt%;
the invention is further improved in that: the stabilizer accounts for 0.01-0.5 percent of the total weight of the component A, the component B and the component C;
the invention is further improved in that: the stabilizer is a phenolic antioxidant and/or a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the technical progress of the invention is as follows:
the nematic phase type liquid crystal composition obtained by the invention has excellent performance, short total response time, lower voltage, high resistivity and voltage holding ratio. By adjusting the content of each component, the nematic phase type liquid crystal composition can have different threshold voltages and birefringence characteristics, is convenient to use under different liquid crystal box thicknesses and different driving voltages, and can meet different requirements of customers. Meanwhile, the liquid crystal composition shows excellent high-temperature stability and ultraviolet stability.
The liquid crystal composition can be used for manufacturing active matrix displays, preferably by matrix addressing of Thin Film Transistors (TFTs), and is particularly suitable for manufacturing active matrix TN-TFT, IPS-TFT or FFS-TFT liquid crystal display elements and liquid crystal displays with fast response.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples:
the specific meanings of the symbols in the examples and the test conditions were as follows:
cp: the unit ℃ represents the clearing point of the liquid crystal.
S-N: the unit C represents the melting point of the crystalline to nematic phase of the liquid crystal.
Δ n: optical anisotropy, Δ n ═ no-ne, where no is the refractive index of ordinary light and ne is the refractive index of extraordinary light, and the test conditions were 589nm, 25 ± 0.5 ℃.
Δ ε: dielectric anisotropy, Δ ε ═ ε∥-ε⊥Wherein, epsilon∥Is a dielectric constant parallel to the molecular axis,. epsilon⊥The dielectric constant perpendicular to the molecular axis, the test conditions were 25 + -0.5 ℃; 1 KHz; HP 4284A; 5.2 micron TN left-handed cassette.
γ1: rotational viscosity in mPas units, test conditions 25. + -. 0.5 ℃.
The liquid crystal composition containing the difluoromethylene ether-based compound comprises a component A consisting of dielectric positive compounds shown in a general formula I and a general formula II, a component B consisting of one or more compounds shown in a general formula III, and a component C consisting of one or more compounds shown in a general formula IV;
wherein,
R1、R5are each H or C1~C10Straight chain alkyl, C1~C10Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C10Straight chain alkenyl, C3~C8Any of linear alkenyloxy groups; or is C1~C10Straight chain alkyl, C1~C10Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C10Straight chain alkenyl, C3~C8Any group in which any H in the linear alkenyloxy group is substituted with F;
R2、R3、R4、R6respectively is any one of the following groups:
①:H、Cl、F、CN、OCN、OCF3、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCHF2、SCN、NCS、SF5,
②:C1~C15straight chain alkyl, C1~C15Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C15Straight chain alkenyl, C2~C15A linear alkenyloxy group,
③: -CH-one or more of the groups mentioned in (2)2-a group which is substituted by-CH- ═ CH-, -C.ident.C-, -COO-, -OOC-, cyclobutylidene, cyclopentylidene, -O-or-S-and to which the oxygen atom is not directly attached,
fourthly, the method comprises the following steps: any H of the group in (II) or (III) is replaced by F, Cl;
(F) are H or F respectively;
Z1、Z2、Z3are each a single bond, -CH2-、-CH2-CH2-、-(CH2)3-、-(CH2)4-、-CH=CH-、-C≡C-、-COO-、-OOC-、-CF2O-、-OCH2-、-CH2O-、-OCF2-、-CF2CH2-、-CH2CF2-、-C2F4-, -CF ═ CF —;
A
1、A
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、A
6、A
7、A
8、A
9are respectively as
One of (1);
a. b, d, e, f, g and h are respectively 0 or 1 or 2 or 3; c is 1 or 2, and a + b + c is less than or equal to 5.
The liquid crystal composition containing the difluoromethylene ether-based compound comprises the component A, the component A and the component B, wherein the component A accounts for 1-80% of the weight of the liquid crystal composition, and preferably 18-33%; the component B accounts for 1 to 60 percent of the weight of the liquid crystal composition, preferably 28 to 60 percent; the component C accounts for 1 to 50 percent of the weight of the liquid crystal composition, preferably 18 to 43 percent; the weight percentage of the component A, the component B and the component C is 100 percent.
The liquid crystal composition containing the difluoromethylene ether-based compound comprises 1-50 wt% of the compound shown in the general formula I; the compound shown in the general formula II accounts for 1 to 50 percent of the weight of the liquid crystal composition.
In addition, the liquid crystal composition containing the difluoromethylene ether-based compound also comprises a stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer accounts for 0.01-0.5% of the total weight of the component A, the component B and the component C; the stabilizer is a phenolic antioxidant and/or a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent.
In the difluoromethylene ether group-containing compound of the invention, the compound shown in the general formula I can be preferably one or more compounds shown in the following formula I-1-formula I-10, the compound shown in the general formula II can be preferably one or more compounds shown in the following formula II-1-formula II12, the compound shown in the general formula III can be preferably one or more compounds shown in the following formula III-1-formula III-9, the compound shown in the general formula IV can be preferably one or more compounds shown in the following formula IV-1-formula IV-12,
wherein,
R1the meanings of (A), (B), (C), (D), (F) are the same as those of the above;
R3、R4、R5are each H or C1~C10Straight chain alkyl, C1~C10Straight-chain alkoxy radical, C2~C10Straight chain alkenyl, C3~C8Any of linear alkenyloxy groups;
R2、R6are respectively H, Cl, F, CN, OCN, OCF3、CF3、CHF2、CH2F、OCHF2、SCN、NCS、SF5One kind of (1).
The compound shown in the general formula I in the difluoromethylene ether group-containing compound can be further preferably one or more compounds shown in the following formula I-1-1 to formula I-10-5, the compound shown in the general formula II is specifically one or more compounds shown in the following formula II-1-1 to formula II-12-1,
the components used in examples 1 to 6 below can be synthesized by a known method or obtained commercially. These synthesis techniques are conventional and the resulting liquid crystal compounds are tested to meet the standards for electronic compounds.
Liquid crystal compositions were prepared according to the weight percentages of the liquid crystal compositions specified in examples 1 to 6 below. The liquid crystal composition is prepared according to the conventional method in the field, for example, the liquid crystal composition is prepared by mixing according to the specified proportion by adopting the modes of heating, ultrasonic wave, suspension and the like.
Example 1
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
the liquid crystal composition is filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance test, and the test result is as follows: cp: 100 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-40 ℃; Δ n: 0.105; Δ ε: 8.6; gamma ray1:91.6mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
Example 2
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
the liquid crystal composition is filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance test, and the test result is as follows: cp: 99 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-40 ℃; Δ n: 0.095; Δ ε: 7.8 of; gamma ray1:94.6mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
Example 3
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
the liquid crystal composition is filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance test, and the test result is as follows: cp: 100 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-40 ℃; Δ n: 0.100 of; Δ ε: 10.0; gamma ray1:105.5mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
Example 4
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
the liquid crystal composition is filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance test, and the test result is as follows: cp: 105 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-40 ℃; Δ n: 0.099; Δ ε: 9.2; gamma ray1:97.8mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
Example 5
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
the liquid crystal composition is filled between two substrates of a liquid crystal display for performance test, and the test result is as follows: cp: 100 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-30 ℃; Δ n: 0.112; Δ ε: 9.5; gamma ray1:97.7mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
Example 6
The liquid crystal composition is prepared from the following compounds in percentage by weight,
filling the liquid crystal composition into a liquid crystal displayAnd (3) carrying out performance test between the two substrates, wherein the test result is as follows: cp: 100 ℃; S-N: less than or equal to-40 ℃; Δ n: 0.085; Δ ε: 8.0; gamma ray1:93mPa·s。
The liquid crystal composition has moderate birefringence, proper high positive dielectric, very low rotational viscosity and fast response time, so that the liquid crystal composition is very suitable for TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT displays with fast response.
The above 6 embodiments have moderate optical anisotropy, large dielectric anisotropy, high clearing point, good low-temperature stability, low rotational viscosity, and fast response time in a low-temperature region. The liquid crystal display panel can broaden the use temperature of a TN-TFT, an IPS-TFT or an FFS-TFT liquid crystal mode, has faster response time and wider viewing angle range, and is very suitable for low-voltage driven TN-TFT, IPS-TFT and FFS-TFT display.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the specific compounds and their ratios (weight percentages) of the above 6 examples, and has been tested, the liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be further extended and modified based on the above examples by using the liquid crystal compounds represented by the general formulas I, II, III, and IV and the preferred liquid crystal compounds of the general formulas I, II, III, and IV, and the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by properly adjusting their ratios.