CN106564223A - 一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106564223A
CN106564223A CN201610912844.2A CN201610912844A CN106564223A CN 106564223 A CN106564223 A CN 106564223A CN 201610912844 A CN201610912844 A CN 201610912844A CN 106564223 A CN106564223 A CN 106564223A
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chinese herbal
herbal medicine
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soya
fibre
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章云
张贝尼
张娃妮
柯模松
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Anhui Yi Caini Fibrous Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Yi Caini Fibrous Material Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料及其制备方法，属于纺织面料领域，包括面层、中间层和内层，所述的面层是由45‑55重量份的涤纶和25‑35重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由45‑55重量份的大豆纤维和25‑35重量份的竹纤维组成。该面料具有良好的保健性能，且药物附着性、持久性好，服用性能好，具有天然芳香，可以有效掩盖中药气味。

Description

一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于纺织面料领域，具体涉及一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料及其制备方法。
背景技术
纺织服装是人类赖以生存的最基本需求之一，随着人口数量的增长和生活质量的提高，对纺织面料的要求也越来越高。人们希望纺织面料在具有传统的御寒、美观等普通功能的同时，又具有特殊的辅助功能，如药用保健功能。纺织工业发展的关键在于新产品的开发。目前，纺织技术复合化是国际纺织技术发展的主要趋势，保健药品与纺织品相互结合，以获得新的服用性和功能性。采用新材料、新工艺、新技术开发具有多用途、高性能、高附加值的产品已成为纺织品新的发展趋势，但目前关于保健面料的研究，还有待进一步发展。近年来，已经有中药改良的保健材料面世，但是市面上难有持久畅销产品出现，究其原因主要有：药物附着性和持久性差，面料的服用性能差，中草药气味太重。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题，本发明提供了一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，该面料具有良好的保健性能，且药物附着性、持久性好，服用性能好，具有天然芳香，可以有效掩盖中药气味。
为了解决上述问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，包括面层、中间层和内层，所述的面层是由45-55重量份的涤纶和25-35重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由45-55重量份的大豆纤维和25-35重量份的竹纤维组成。
优选的，所述的中草药浸渍液采用以下方法制备：向中草药中加入其5倍重量的水，在90℃条件下煎煮1小时，经3层纱布过滤得中草药浸渍液。
进一步优选的，所述的中草药为当归、红花、艾草、甘草、白芷、石斛、三七、黄连、山银花中的一种或几种。
优选的，所述的芳香整理剂为微胶囊整理剂，包括微胶囊及助剂，所述微胶囊包括芯材及壁材，所述芯材为0.5-3重量份的芳香精油，所述壁材为0.5-3重量份的环糊精，所述助剂是由以下重量份数的原料组成：1-3份分散剂、1-3份偶联剂、25-30份粘合剂，25-30份水。
进一步优选的，所述的芳香精油为白兰精油、百合精油、玫瑰精油、茉莉精油、牡丹精油、薰衣草精油、天竺葵精油、紫罗兰精油、依兰精油中的一种或几种。
优选的，所述的面层和中间层之间、内层和中间层之间均通过胶黏剂粘合在一起，所述的胶黏剂为天然橡胶。
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A)以涤纶为经纱、粘胶纤维为纬纱交织成面层；以大豆纤维为经纱，竹纤维为纬纱交织成内层；
B)将棉布浸轧中草药浸渍液，轧余率为60-70％，浸轧后于95-100℃条件下，干燥5-10min；并喷涂芳香整理剂，喷涂速度为3-5秒/平方米，得中间层；
C)将中间层棉布两面均匀涂覆上胶黏剂，所述的胶黏剂涂覆厚度小于0.2mm；将面层、中间层、内层用电熨斗依次熨烫粘合在一起，熨烫时间为3-5min。
本发明的有益效果在于：
1)本发明的保健面料的面层采用涤纶和粘胶纤维交织而成，涤纶具有强度高、耐磨性好等特点，作为经纱；粘胶纤维具有吸湿、透气、抗静电等特点，作为纬纱；交织而成的面层兼具了两种纤维的优点。
2)本发明的保健面料的内层采用大豆纤维和竹纤维交织而成，大豆纤维具有良好的亲肤性和吸湿透气性，竹纤维具有的优良的抗菌性能，适合做贴身用的服装面料。
3)本发明的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成，中草药赋予面料以良好的保健功效，是现代功能性服装面料的发展趋势。本发明的保健面料的中药保健中间层设置于面层和内层之间，其药物附着性和持久性更好。且喷涂有芳香整理剂，可以有效掩盖住中药的气味，赋予面料以天然的植物花香。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面对本发明作进一步地详细描述。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，所述的面层是由45重量份的涤纶和25重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由45重量份的大豆纤维和25重量份的竹纤维组成。
所述的中草药浸渍液采用以下方法制备：向中草药中加入其5倍重量的水，在90℃条件下煎煮1小时，经3层纱布过滤得中草药浸渍液。
所述的中草药为当归、红花、艾草按重量比1：1：1的混合物。
所述的芳香整理剂为微胶囊整理剂，包括微胶囊及助剂，所述微胶囊包括芯材及壁材，所述芯材为0.5重量份的白兰精油，所述壁材为0.5重量份的环糊精，所述助剂是由以下重量份数的原料组成：1份分散剂、1份偶联剂、25份粘合剂，25份水。
所述的面层和中间层之间、内层和中间层之间均通过胶黏剂粘合在一起，所述的胶黏剂为天然橡胶。
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A)以涤纶为经纱、粘胶纤维为纬纱交织成面层；以大豆纤维为经纱，竹纤维为纬纱交织成内层；
B)将棉布浸轧中草药浸渍液，轧余率为60％，浸轧后于95℃条件下，干燥5min；并喷涂芳香整理剂，喷涂速度为3秒/平方米，得中间层；
C)将中间层棉布两面均匀涂覆上胶黏剂，所述的胶黏剂涂覆厚度小于0.2mm；将面层、中间层、内层用电熨斗依次熨烫粘合在一起，熨烫时间为3min。
实施例2
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，所述的面层是由50重量份的涤纶和30重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由50重量份的大豆纤维和30重量份的竹纤维组成。
所述的中草药浸渍液采用以下方法制备：向中草药中加入其5倍重量的水，在90℃条件下煎煮1小时，经3层纱布过滤得中草药浸渍液。
所述的中草药为甘草、白芷、石斛按重量比1：1：1的混合物。
所述的芳香整理剂为微胶囊整理剂，包括微胶囊及助剂，所述微胶囊包括芯材及壁材，所述芯材为2重量份的百合精油，所述壁材为2重量份的环糊精，所述助剂是由以下重量份数的原料组成：2份分散剂、2份偶联剂、28份粘合剂，28份水。
所述的面层和中间层之间、内层和中间层之间均通过胶黏剂粘合在一起，所述的胶黏剂为天然橡胶。
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A)以涤纶为经纱、粘胶纤维为纬纱交织成面层；以大豆纤维为经纱，竹纤维为纬纱交织成内层；
B)将棉布浸轧中草药浸渍液，轧余率为65％，浸轧后于98℃条件下，干燥8min；并喷涂芳香整理剂，喷涂速度为4秒/平方米，得中间层；
C)将中间层棉布两面均匀涂覆上胶黏剂，所述的胶黏剂涂覆厚度小于0.2mm；将面层、中间层、内层用电熨斗依次熨烫粘合在一起，熨烫时间为4min。
实施例3
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，所述的面层是由55重量份的涤纶和35重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由55重量份的大豆纤维和35重量份的竹纤维组成。
所述的中草药浸渍液采用以下方法制备：向中草药中加入其5倍重量的水，在90℃条件下煎煮1小时，经3层纱布过滤得中草药浸渍液。
所述的中草药为三七、黄连、山银花按重量比1：1：1的混合物。
所述的芳香整理剂为微胶囊整理剂，包括微胶囊及助剂，所述微胶囊包括芯材及壁材，所述芯材为3重量份的玫瑰精油，所述壁材为3重量份的环糊精，所述助剂是由以下重量份数的原料组成：3份分散剂、3份偶联剂、30份粘合剂，30份水。
所述的面层和中间层之间、内层和中间层之间均通过胶黏剂粘合在一起，所述的胶黏剂为天然橡胶。
一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
A)以涤纶为经纱、粘胶纤维为纬纱交织成面层；以大豆纤维为经纱，竹纤维为纬纱交织成内层；
B)将棉布浸轧中草药浸渍液，轧余率为70％，浸轧后于100℃条件下，干燥10min；并喷涂芳香整理剂，喷涂速度为5秒/平方米，得中间层；
C)将中间层棉布两面均匀涂覆上胶黏剂，所述的胶黏剂涂覆厚度小于0.2mm；将面层、中间层、内层用电熨斗依次熨烫粘合在一起，熨烫时间为5min。

Claims (10)

1.一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：包括面层、中间层和内层，所述的面层是由45-55重量份的涤纶和25-35重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由45-55重量份的大豆纤维和25-35重量份的竹纤维组成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的中草药浸渍液采用以下方法制备：向中草药中加入其5倍重量的水，在90℃条件下煎煮1小时，经3层纱布过滤得中草药浸渍液。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的中草药为当归、红花、艾草、甘草、白芷、石斛、三七、黄连、山银花中的一种或几种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的芳香整理剂为微胶囊整理剂，包括微胶囊及助剂，所述微胶囊包括芯材及壁材，所述芯材为0.5-3重量份的芳香精油，所述壁材为0.5-3重量份的环糊精，所述助剂是由以下重量份数的原料组成：1-3份分散剂、1-3份偶联剂、25-30份粘合剂，25-30份水。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的芳香精油为白兰精油、百合精油、玫瑰精油、茉莉精油、牡丹精油、薰衣草精油、天竺葵精油、紫罗兰精油、依兰精油中的一种或几种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的面层是由45重量份的涤纶和25重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由45重量份的大豆纤维和25重量份的竹纤维组成。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的面层是由50重量份的涤纶和30重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由50重量份的大豆纤维和30重量份的竹纤维组成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的面层是由55重量份的涤纶和35重量份的粘胶纤维组成；所述的中间层是由浸轧过中草药浸渍液并喷涂有芳香整理剂的棉布构成；所述的内层是由55重量份的大豆纤维和35重量份的竹纤维组成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料，其特征在于：所述的面层和中间层之间、内层和中间层之间均通过胶黏剂粘合在一起，所述的胶黏剂为天然橡胶。
10.一种权利要求1-9任一项所述的中草药芳香型大豆纤维复合保健面料的制备方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
A)以涤纶为经纱、粘胶纤维为纬纱交织成面层；以大豆纤维为经纱，竹纤维为纬纱交织成内层；
B)将棉布浸轧中草药浸渍液，轧余率为60-70％，浸轧后于95-100℃条件下，干燥5-10min；并喷涂芳香整理剂，喷涂速度为3-5秒/平方米，得中间层；
C)将中间层棉布两面均匀涂覆上胶黏剂，所述的胶黏剂涂覆厚度小于0.2mm；将面层、中间层、内层用电熨斗依次熨烫粘合在一起，熨烫时间为3-5min。
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