CN106563572A - Flow guide system with particle coagulation function for wet type electrostatic precipitator - Google Patents
Flow guide system with particle coagulation function for wet type electrostatic precipitator Download PDFInfo
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- CN106563572A CN106563572A CN201510655287.6A CN201510655287A CN106563572A CN 106563572 A CN106563572 A CN 106563572A CN 201510655287 A CN201510655287 A CN 201510655287A CN 106563572 A CN106563572 A CN 106563572A
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- guide plate
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- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title abstract description 21
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 claims 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012719 wet electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及烟气处理技术,尤其涉及一种具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,属于烟气设备制造技术领域。The invention relates to flue gas treatment technology, in particular to a wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system with particle condensation function, which belongs to the technical field of flue gas equipment manufacturing.
背景技术Background technique
湿式静电除尘器广泛应用于燃煤、燃油及垃圾焚烧电厂脱硫湿烟气的深度净化,尤其适合于捕集脱硫湿烟气中PM10、PM2.5等微细颗粒物、酸雾、汞等。Wet electrostatic precipitators are widely used in the deep purification of desulfurized wet flue gas in coal-fired, oil-fired and waste incineration power plants, especially suitable for capturing PM10, PM2.5 and other fine particles, acid mist, mercury, etc. in desulfurized wet flue gas.
现有技术中,由于受场地和工艺布置的限制,在湿式静电除尘器烟道转弯处,烟气由于发生紊流作用,因此烟气中的介质将会不均匀分别,并且由于没有设置导流装置,流体的阻力损失很大。In the prior art, due to the limitation of the site and process layout, at the corner of the flue of the wet electrostatic precipitator, due to the turbulence of the flue gas, the medium in the flue gas will be unevenly separated, and because there is no guide device, the resistance loss of the fluid is very large.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种具有介质均流、微粒凝并、减小流体阻力损失、结构稳定的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统。The invention provides a wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system with the functions of medium flow uniformity, particle coagulation, reduced fluid resistance loss, and stable structure.
本发明实施例的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,,包括:导流装置;所述导流装置包括;外壳、第一导流板、第二导流板和第三导流板;The wet electrostatic precipitator deflector system with particle coagulation function according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a deflector; the deflector includes; a shell, a first deflector, a second deflector and a third deflector flow plate;
所述外壳且具有入口和出口,所述入口与所述出口间的截面依次增大以使所述外壳呈漏斗形;The housing has an inlet and an outlet, and the cross section between the inlet and the outlet increases sequentially so that the housing is funnel-shaped;
所述第一导流板、所述第二导流板和所述第三导流板依次设置于所述外壳内,且所述第一导流板靠近所述入口设置;The first deflector, the second deflector and the third deflector are sequentially arranged in the housing, and the first deflector is arranged close to the inlet;
所述第一导流板上沿烟气流动方向设置有多个导流通道,每个所述导流通道沿烟气方向的截面逐渐增大;所述第二导流板有多根条形板间隔排布组成;所述第三导流板上开设有多个小孔。The first guide plate is provided with a plurality of guide channels along the direction of flue gas flow, and the cross-section of each guide channel along the direction of smoke gradually increases; the second guide plate has a plurality of bar-shaped The plates are arranged at intervals; a plurality of small holes are opened on the third guide plate.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述第二导流板有中的条形板截面呈П形,所述П形开口正对所述出口。The above-mentioned guide system for wet electrostatic precipitator with the function of coalescing particles, wherein, the strip-shaped plate in the second guide plate has a П-shaped cross-section, and the П-shaped opening faces the outlet.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述第三导流板上的小孔直径为50mm,相邻两个小孔之间的距离为36mm。The above-mentioned guide system for wet electrostatic precipitators with particle coalescence function, wherein the diameter of the small holes on the third guide plate is 50mm, and the distance between two adjacent small holes is 36mm.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述第一导流板厚度为500mm,所述第二导流板的厚度为50mm,所述第三导流板厚度为10mm。The wet electrostatic precipitator deflector system with particle coagulation function as described above, wherein, the thickness of the first deflector is 500mm, the thickness of the second deflector is 50mm, and the thickness of the third deflector is The thickness is 10mm.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述入口与所述第一导流板之间、所述第一导流板之间与所述第二导流板之间、所述第二导流板和所述第三导流板之间,均设置有支撑杆。The wet electrostatic precipitator deflector system with particle condensation function as described above, wherein, between the inlet and the first deflector, between the first deflector and the second deflector Support rods are provided between the plates and between the second deflector and the third deflector.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述出口处还设置有栅格层。The above-mentioned wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system with particle coalescence function, wherein, a grid layer is also arranged at the outlet.
如上所述的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述湿式静电除尘器导流系统还包括:井字方钢梁;The above-mentioned wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system with particle coagulation function, wherein the wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system further includes: square steel beams;
所述井字方钢梁设置于所述导流装置的下方,且位于所述出口处。The well-shaped square steel beam is arranged below the flow guiding device and is located at the outlet.
本发明中的三种导流板共同构成一种具有介质均流、微粒凝并、减小流体阻力损失、结构稳定的湿式静电除尘器导流系统。The three deflectors in the present invention together constitute a flow guide system for a wet electrostatic precipitator with medium flow equalization, particle coagulation, reduced fluid resistance loss, and stable structure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the diversion system of the wet electrostatic precipitator with particle coagulation function according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中第一导流板俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the first deflector in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中第一导流板截面图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the first deflector in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中第二导流板俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the second deflector in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图4中A-A截面图;Fig. 5 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 4;
图6为本发明实施例中第三导流板俯视图。Fig. 6 is a top view of the third deflector in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,并参照图2和图3;本发明实施例的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,包括:导流装置;所述导流装置包括;外壳5、第一导流板1、第二导流板2和第三导流板3.As shown in Figure 1, and with reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3; the wet electrostatic precipitator diversion system with particle coagulation function according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a diversion device; the diversion device includes; shell 5, the first A deflector 1, a second deflector 2 and a third deflector 3.
所述外壳5且具有入口和出口,实线箭头处为入口,虚线箭头处为出口;所述入口与所述出口间的截面依次增大以使所述外壳5呈漏斗形。The housing 5 has an inlet and an outlet, the solid arrow is the inlet, and the dotted arrow is the outlet; the cross-section between the inlet and the outlet increases sequentially so that the housing 5 is funnel-shaped.
所述第一导流板1、所述第二导流板2和所述第三导流3板依次设置于所述外壳内,且所述第一导流1板靠近所述入口设置;The first deflector 1, the second deflector 2 and the third deflector 3 are sequentially arranged in the housing, and the first deflector 1 is arranged close to the inlet;
所述第一导流板1上沿烟气流动方向设置有多个导流通道,每个所述导流通道沿烟气方向的截面逐渐增大;如图4,所述第二导流板2有多根条形板间隔排布组成;所述第三导流板3上开设有多个小孔。The first guide plate 1 is provided with a plurality of guide channels along the direction of flue gas flow, and the section of each guide channel along the direction of smoke gradually increases; as shown in Figure 4, the second guide plate 2. It consists of a plurality of strip plates arranged at intervals; the third guide plate 3 is provided with a plurality of small holes.
所述第一导流板起到介质均流的作用;所述第二导流板起到微粒凝并的作用;所述第三导流装置也起到进一步微粒凝并的作用,并可以减少流体阻力损失。The first deflector plays the role of medium flow; the second deflector plays the role of particle coagulation; the third deflector also plays the role of further particle coagulation, and can reduce Fluid resistance loss.
第一导流板1由多个侧板拼装组成,各个侧板之间相互交叉,且均倾斜设置,以保证每个烟气通道沿烟气流动方向的截面不断扩大,从而起到介质均流的作用。The first deflector 1 is composed of a plurality of side plates, each side plate intersects each other and is inclined to ensure that the cross-section of each flue gas channel along the direction of flue gas flow continues to expand, so as to achieve medium flow role.
本发明中的三种导流板共同构成一种具有介质均流、微粒凝并、减小流体阻力损失、结构稳定的湿式静电除尘器导流系统。The three deflectors in the present invention together constitute a flow guide system for a wet electrostatic precipitator with medium flow equalization, particle coagulation, reduced fluid resistance loss, and stable structure.
如图4和图5,本实施例的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,其中,所述第二导流板2有中的条形板截面呈П形,所述П形开口正对所述出口。第二导流板包括多个条形板,每个条形板宽度180mm,相邻两个条形板之间的间距为180mm,厚度为50mm。条形板截面呈П形或π字形。As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the wet electrostatic precipitator guide system with particle coagulation function of the present embodiment, wherein, the strip-shaped plate section in the second guide plate 2 is П-shaped, and the П-shaped The opening is facing the outlet. The second deflector includes a plurality of strip-shaped plates, each strip-shaped plate has a width of 180mm, the distance between two adjacent strip-shaped plates is 180mm, and the thickness is 50mm. The section of the strip plate is П-shaped or π-shaped.
如图6,进一步的,所述第三导流板3上的小孔直径为50mm,相邻两个小孔之间的距离为36mm。As shown in FIG. 6 , further, the diameter of the small holes on the third deflector 3 is 50 mm, and the distance between two adjacent small holes is 36 mm.
具体的,本实施例中,所述第一导流板厚度为500mm,所述第二导流板的厚度为50mm,所述第三导流板厚度为10mm。Specifically, in this embodiment, the thickness of the first deflector is 500 mm, the thickness of the second deflector is 50 mm, and the thickness of the third deflector is 10 mm.
本实施例的具有微粒凝并功能的湿式静电除尘器导流系统,所述入口与所述第一导流板1之间、所述第一导流板1之间与所述第二导流板2之间、所述第二导流板2和所述第三导流板3之间,均设置有支撑杆11。支撑杆1与导流装置5连接处采用玻璃钢糊制连接。In the guide system of wet electrostatic precipitator with particle coagulation function in this embodiment, between the inlet and the first guide plate 1, between the first guide plate 1 and the second guide plate Support rods 11 are provided between the plates 2 and between the second deflector 2 and the third deflector 3 . The connection between the support rod 1 and the flow guiding device 5 is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic paste.
进一步的,本实施例中,所述出口处还设置有栅格层4。所述湿式静电除尘器导流系统还包括:井字方钢梁6;所述井字方钢梁6设置于所述导流装置5的下方,且位于所述出口处。Further, in this embodiment, a grid layer 4 is also provided at the outlet. The diversion system of the wet electrostatic precipitator further includes: a square steel beam 6; the square steel beam 6 is arranged below the diversion device 5 and is located at the outlet.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
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