CN105999862B - A kind of demister demister blade and high efficiency demister and application - Google Patents

A kind of demister demister blade and high efficiency demister and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105999862B
CN105999862B CN201610457984.5A CN201610457984A CN105999862B CN 105999862 B CN105999862 B CN 105999862B CN 201610457984 A CN201610457984 A CN 201610457984A CN 105999862 B CN105999862 B CN 105999862B
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China
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demister
blade
cone
drop
blade body
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CN105999862A (en
Inventor
姚亮
朱鹏程
郭秉楠
李烁
赵行
胡景丽
米星
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Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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Aerospace Environmental Engineering Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/04Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia
    • B01D45/06Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by utilising inertia by reversal of direction of flow

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separating Particles In Gases By Inertia (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of demister demister blade, the demister blade includes the blade that multiple parallel intervals are set, each blade includes blade body, network structure layer and cone, the cone is disposed on the outer surface of blade body along blade body, the vertex of a cone of cone is set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, close on the outer surface of the blade body outside the cone to set network structure layer.This demister blade is provided with cone and network structure layer, the demister blade is transformed the blade construction of board-like demister, the problem of secondary droplets of demister flue gas can be efficiently solved, improve the demisting efficiency of board-like demister, efficient demisting can be realized, while its resistance is small, system investment cost is low, therefore, the demister can apply in wet method fume desulfurizing system in the separation of flue gas and drop with demister blade.

Description

A kind of demister demister blade and high efficiency demister and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental technology field, especially a kind of demister is with demister blade and high efficiency demister and answers With.
Background technology
China is that coal production maximum in the world is national, and consumption of coal big country, needs substantial amounts of coal to use every year In generating, atmosphere pollution brings serious influence to environment caused by coal.Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization Technology is coal-burning power plant One of technology of most extensive dusty gas control used, but the flue gas in processed gas carries substantial amounts of slurry drop, because This desulfurizer mist eliminator is that a most important equipment, traditional board-like demister can hardly be caught in whole wet desulfurization system Grasp less droplet, especially in the case of flue gas flow at high speed, the big drop in flue gas can collide it is broken or Established liquid film is torn by air-flow, so as to occur " the two sub-band water " of flue gas, reduces demisting efficiency.
China scientific and technical personnel have done some researchs in terms of demister reduces secondary droplets and reduces fouling, as patent discloses Number (CN204469402) discloses a kind of combined defroster, is provided with spray pipeline in baffling board channel, is set on jet pipe Hole is put, hole is sprayed water towards the turnover position in the passage, shower is set directly inside demister, such deflection plate Inside can be washed into by shower, be not easy to form blocking, fouling in passage.Reduce demister by increasing flushing frequency Fouling probability, water consumption is bigger, and the less drop that plate surface is formed is not easy quickly to flow down, so as to produce secondary droplets.Specially Sharp publication number (CN201493005) discloses a kind of demister, and such a demister is divided into smart demisting and coarse defogging combining form, cigarette Gas first passes through coarse defogging except the bigger drop of removal after entering demister, then smaller drop is removed by smart demisting, this Kind of demister adds the resistance of system operation because be the combining form of demister, while also increase system investments into This.
By contrast, the difference of the invention that essence with above-mentioned patent publication us be present.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome Conventional plate-type demister in the prior art, there is provided a kind of demister is with removing Day with fog blade and high efficiency demister and application, the demister blade are transformed the blade construction of board-like demister, solved The problem of secondary droplets of demister flue gas, the demisting efficiency of board-like demister is improved, system investment cost is low, the demister It is can apply to demister blade in wet method fume desulfurizing system in the separation of flue gas and drop.
Technical scheme is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of demister demister blade, the demister blade include the blade that multiple parallel intervals are set, each Blade includes blade body, network structure layer and cone, and the cone is disposed on blade body along blade body On outer surface, the vertex of a cone of cone is set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, the appearance of the blade body outside the cone Network structure layer is closely set on face.
Moreover, the spacing of each blade is 5~60mm, blade height is in 100~350mm.
Moreover, the material of the cone is stainless steel and surface energy range is 1~3N/m.
Moreover, the cone is welded on the outer surface of blade body along blade body interval.
Moreover, the blade body is shaped as zigzag, sinusoidal, abnormity or amendment in a zigzag.
Moreover, the circular cone angular region of the vertex of a cone of the cone is 60 °~120 °, a diameter of 2.5cm in circular cone bottom surface.
Moreover, the width of mesh scope that the material of the network structure layer is resistant material and surface is liquid-drop diameter 1.5~2 times.
Moreover, closely setting Teflon dope layer on the outer surface of the blade body, the cone is along blade body It is disposed on the outer surface of Teflon dope layer, the vertex of a cone of cone is set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, described Network structure is closely set on the outer surface of the Teflon dope layer outside cone.
A kind of high efficiency demister using demister as described above with demister blade.
Demister as described above is with demister blade in wet method fume desulfurizing system in the separation of flue gas and drop Using.
The advantages of acquired by the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1st, this demister blade is provided with cone and network structure layer, and the vertex of a cone of cone is towards drop gravitational settling Direction is set, and effect is to make the less droplet fast-growth of diameter become the bigger drop of diameter quickly to fall down or formed Moisture film quickly flows down, and so as to realize efficient demisting, network structure layer can reduce air-flow and blade body surface is washed away, again The specific area on blade body surface can be increased, contribute to the formation of moisture film to catch the less drop of particle diameter and can quickly draw Stream, further realizes efficient demisting, the demister blade is transformed the blade construction of board-like demister, can effectively be solved Certainly the problem of the secondary droplets of demister flue gas, the demisting efficiency of board-like demister is improved, efficient demisting can be realized, simultaneously Its resistance is small, and system investment cost is low, and therefore, the demister can apply in wet method fume desulfurizing system with demister blade In the separation of flue gas and drop.
2nd, this demister blade is provided with Teflon dope layer, and Teflon long paint is using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as body resin Coating, its advantage are high-low temperature resistants, and the temperature range used is -190 DEG C~250 DEG C, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, high lubrication, are not adhered to And it is nontoxic, Teflon dope layer is closely set in blade body, and it can make the surface of blade body smooth, not easy to stick Attached dirty thing, reduce fouling probability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure connection diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of structure of cone in Fig. 1 connects enlarged diagram;
Fig. 3 is that the structure of network structure layer in Fig. 1 connects enlarged diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated, and the following example is illustrative , it is not limited, it is impossible to described limit protection scope of the present invention with following.
The structure be not described in detail in the present invention, annexation etc., it can be understood as ordinary skill in the art means.
A kind of demister demister blade, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the demister blade include multiple parallel Spaced blade 4, for example, the spacing of each blade is 5~60mm, blade height is in 100~350mm, each leaf packet Blade body 1, network structure layer 2 and cone 3 are included, the material of the cone is stainless steel and surface energy range is (1~3) N/m, the cone are arranged at intervals (for example, welding) on the outer surface of blade body along blade body, the vertex of a cone of cone Set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, effect is the less droplet fast-growth of diameter is become the bigger drop of diameter It is quick to fall down or is formed moisture film and quickly flow down, so as to realize efficient demisting, blade body outside the cone outside Network structure layer is closely set on surface, and the outer surface of blade body sets network structure layer, can reduce air-flow to blade sheet Body surface face is washed away, the specific area on and can increase blade body surface, contributes to the formation of moisture film to catch the less liquid of particle diameter Drop and being capable of quick drainage;In order to not allow stickiness drop to be detained in wire side, mesh 5 can not be too small, the network structure layer material Width of mesh scope for resistant material and surface is (1.5~2) times of liquid-drop diameter.
This demister blade is provided with cone and network structure layer, and the vertex of a cone of cone is towards the side of drop gravitational settling To setting, effect is to make the less droplet fast-growth of diameter become the bigger drop of diameter quickly to fall down or formed water Film quickly flows down, and so as to realize efficient demisting, network structure layer can reduce air-flow and blade body surface is washed away, and can Increase the specific area on blade body surface, contribute to the formation of moisture film catch the less drop of particle diameter and can quick drainage, Efficient demisting is further realized, the demister blade is transformed the blade construction of board-like demister, can be efficiently solved The problem of secondary droplets of demister flue gas, the demisting efficiency of board-like demister is improved, efficient demisting, while its can be realized Resistance is small, and system investment cost is low, and therefore, the demister can apply to cigarette in wet method fume desulfurizing system with demister blade In the separation of gas and drop.
In the present embodiment, the blade body be shaped as zigzag, sinusoidal, abnormity or amendment in a zigzag.
In the present embodiment, the circular cone angular region of the vertex of a cone of the cone is 60 °~120 °, and circular cone bottom surface is a diameter of 2.5cm。
In the present embodiment, Teflon dope layer (not shown) is closely set on the outer surface of the blade body, The cone is disposed on along blade body on the outer surface of Teflon dope layer, and the vertex of a cone of cone is towards drop gravity The direction of sedimentation is set, close on the outer surface of the Teflon dope layer outside the cone to set network structure.
This demister blade is provided with Teflon dope layer, and Teflon long paint is the painting using polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) as body resin Material, its advantage is high-low temperature resistant, and the temperature range used is -190 DEG C~250 DEG C, acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting, high lubrication, do not adhere to and It is nontoxic, Teflon dope layer is closely set in blade body, and it can make the surface of blade body smooth, be not easy to adhere to Dirty thing, reduce fouling probability.
A kind of high efficiency demister, it make use of above-mentioned demister demister blade.High efficiency demister is mainly by two parts Composition, i.e. demister body and rinse-system, demister body include demister blade, fixture, fixture, support etc. according to certain Conventional mode assemble, rinse-system can also use conventional rinse-system of the prior art, because This no longer narration in detail.
From foregoing description, demister demister blade of the present invention goes for cigarette in wet method fume desulfurizing system In the separation of gas and drop.
The operation principle of demister blade of the present invention is:
After flue gas enters in the demister blade path of demister, when channel direction is mutated, smoke movement direction can be sent out Raw to change, because self inertia is bigger, the direction of motion will not change the drop that flue gas is mingled with, and be trapped by blade body, and meeting exists Blade body surface forms liquid film, and the cone on blade body surface can make droplet quickly form big drop to flow down, netted Structure sheaf reduces air-flow and liquid film is washed away, so as to realize efficient demisting.Further, the teflon material layer on surface effectively drops Low fouling probability, so as to furthermore achieved that efficient demisting.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. demister demister blade, it is characterised in that:The demister blade includes what multiple parallel intervals were set Blade, each blade include blade body, network structure layer and cone, and the cone is disposed on leaf along blade body On the outer surface of piece body, the vertex of a cone of cone is set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, the blade sheet outside the cone Network structure layer is closely set on the outer surface of body;
    The spacing of each blade is 5~60mm, and blade height is in 100~350mm;
    The material of the cone is stainless steel and surface energy range is 1~3N/m;
    The circular cone angular region of the vertex of a cone of the cone is 60 °~120 °, a diameter of 2.5cm in circular cone bottom surface;
    The material of the network structure layer is that the width of mesh scope on resistant material and surface is 1.5~2 times of liquid-drop diameter.
  2. 2. demister according to claim 1 demister blade, it is characterised in that:The cone is along between blade body Every being welded on the outer surface of blade body.
  3. 3. demister according to claim 1 demister blade, it is characterised in that:The shape of the blade body is for it Font, sinusoidal, abnormity or amendment are in a zigzag.
  4. 4. the demister demister blade according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The blade body Outer surface on it is close Teflon dope layer is set, the cone is disposed on the outer of Teflon dope layer along blade body On surface, the vertex of a cone of cone is set towards the direction of drop gravitational settling, outside the Teflon dope layer outside the cone Network structure is closely set on surface.
  5. A kind of 5. high efficiency demister of demister demister blade using as described in any one of Claims 1-4.
  6. 6. demister as described in any one of Claims 1-4 with demister blade in wet method fume desulfurizing system flue gas and Application in the separation of drop.
CN201610457984.5A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of demister demister blade and high efficiency demister and application Active CN105999862B (en)

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Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106731549A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 东南大学 A kind of effective wet method fume desulfurizing system for eliminating gypsum rain
CN108261840B (en) * 2017-01-04 2021-01-08 中国科学院金属研究所 Porous foam surface reinforced demister blade
CN107413117A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-12-01 合肥天翔环境工程有限公司 A kind of board-like demister
CN109718606A (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-05-07 德梅斯特(上海)环保科技有限公司 A kind of demister
CN109529458A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-29 核动力运行研究所 A kind of new cellular corrugated sheet
CN114904350A (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Demisting method and demisting equipment for closed decoking pool
CN114570116B (en) * 2022-03-03 2024-04-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Efficient baffle plate and efficient baffle plate demister

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS599736B2 (en) * 1978-04-20 1984-03-05 三井造船株式会社 Ice and snow ingress prevention device for gas turbine engine intake system
CN201324591Y (en) * 2008-10-31 2009-10-14 上海洁美环保科技有限公司 Wet flue gas desulfurization and demisting device
CN202527011U (en) * 2012-04-06 2012-11-14 豆富国 Novel blade of desulfuration demister
CN103990323A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-20 新乡市胜达过滤净化技术有限公司 Vane-type separator coated with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and preparation method thereof
CN105413371B (en) * 2015-12-09 2018-05-25 苏州市科林除尘设备有限公司 A kind of coal-burning boiler desulfurization demister
CN206008247U (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-03-15 航天环境工程有限公司 A kind of demister demister blade and high efficiency demister

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