CN106563467B - A kind of monoblock type scavenging material and preparation and application for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air - Google Patents
A kind of monoblock type scavenging material and preparation and application for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air Download PDFInfo
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- CN106563467B CN106563467B CN201610989574.5A CN201610989574A CN106563467B CN 106563467 B CN106563467 B CN 106563467B CN 201610989574 A CN201610989574 A CN 201610989574A CN 106563467 B CN106563467 B CN 106563467B
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8926—Copper and noble metals
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/864—Removing carbon monoxide or hydrocarbons
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- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/8933—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8973—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals also combined with metals, or metal oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony or bismuth
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- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
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- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
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Abstract
The monoblock type scavenging material and preparation and application that the present invention relates to a kind of for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air.Using Pd, Cu as active component, to coat a kind of cordierite honeycomb ceramic containing transition metal element coating as carrier.By boehmite, γ-Al2O3Powder, isopropanol, transition metal nitrate are add to deionized water, and nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added to 3-4, cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier is impregnated in the slurry, purging dries drying roasting;By PdCl2And CuCl2It is dissolved in ammonia spirit, in the solution the cordierite honeycomb ceramic dipping for being coated with transition metal element coating, after solution fully absorbs, integral catalyzer is dried at 30~80 DEG C, is then roasted 2 ~ 8 hours at 200 ~ 500 DEG C.The scavenging material high mechanical strength, preparation method is simple, noble metal utilisation is high, is able to satisfy practice of construction requirement.The scavenging material can be used for the elimination of carbon monoxide in environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of monoblock type scavenging material and preparation method thereof for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air,
Belong to environmental pollution process for comprehensively treating field.The scavenging material can be used for the elimination of carbon monoxide in environment.
Background technique
Carbon monoxide in environment is mainly derived from motor vehicle, and in the exhaust gas of motor vehicle discharge, 70% or so is an oxidation
Carbon.The discharge of motor vehicle exhaust gases is related with speed, and speed is bigger, and the discharge amount of carbon monoxide is with regard to smaller.With car ownership
Continuous rising, traffic also increasingly congestion, the motor vehicle passage speed that is averaged is also slower and slower, the carbon monoxide of vehicular emission
Also more and more.According to " Chinese Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention annual report in 2015 " display of Environmental Protection Department publication, China has connected
Become the first big country of world's motor vehicle production and marketing within continuous 6 years.2014,4547.3 ten thousand tons of national motor vehicle emission pollutant, wherein one
Carbonoxide reaches 3433.7 ten thousand tons.The presence of CO has very big harmfulness in environment, it can be with the hemoglobin knot of human body
It closes, weakens the oxygen carrying capacity of hemoglobin, to damage the central nervous system of people.
The CO removing method most generally used at present is to use three-way catalyst.Three-way catalyst for vehicle exhaust is
Common integral catalyzer, using precious metals pd, Pt, Rh as active component, rare earth oxide is co-catalyst, cordierite
One carrier, activated alumina are Second support (active coating).Three-way catalyst at high temperature can aoxidize CO, NOx, HC also
Original is at CO2、N2、H2O causes non-pollution discharge.But three way catalyst activity is poor under room temperature, can not purify to environment CO.
And No. 5 gas defence tanks of CO type can only be used for personal breathing, and service life is shorter, higher cost, the relevant technologies can not be used
Into surrounding air improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind for eliminating an oxidation in surrounding air
Monoblock type scavenging material of carbon and its preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the technology path of catalyst of the present invention is:
It is a kind of for eliminating the preparation method of the monoblock type scavenging material of carbon monoxide in surrounding air, which is characterized in that
It is specific to wrap to coat a kind of cordierite honeycomb ceramic containing transition metal element coating as carrier using Pd, Cu as active component
Include following steps:
(1) by boehmite, γ-Al2O3Powder, isopropanol, transition metal nitrate are add to deionized water, and are stirred
Nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added under the conditions of mixing to 3-4, continues to stir 10-60 minutes formation slurries, by cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier
It impregnates 1-15 minutes in the slurry, high pressure air rifle purges after taking-up, dries, and dries at 30~80 DEG C, then in 200 ~ 800 DEG C of horses
Not kiln roasting 4h;
(2) by PdCl2And CuCl2It is dissolved in ammonia spirit, the cordierite honeycomb for being coated with transition metal element coating
Cerdip in the solution, after solution fully absorbs, integral catalyzer is dried at 30~80 DEG C, then 200 ~ 500
DEG C roasting 2 ~ 8 hours.
Content of the active component Pd in integral catalyzer is 1.0 ~ 3.0 g/L, Cu containing in integral catalyzer
Amount is 2.0 ~ 10 g/L.
Transition metal element is the one or more of Fe, Co, Ni in coating, and coating load amount is accounted in cordierite honeycomb ceramic
Mass percent be 5 ~ 20%.
It is a kind of for eliminating the monoblock type scavenging material of carbon monoxide in surrounding air, which is characterized in that according to above-mentioned
One the method is prepared.
A kind of monoblock type scavenging material oxidation in eliminating surrounding air for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air
The application of carbon.
A kind of monoblock type scavenging material and its preparation side for eliminating carbon monoxide in surrounding air of the present invention
Method, using Pd, Cu as active component, content of the Pd in integral catalyzer is 1.0 ~ 3.0 g/L, and Cu is in integral catalyzer
Content be 2.0 ~ 10 g/L.To coat a kind of cordierite honeycomb ceramic containing transition metal element coating as carrier, coating
Middle transition metal element is the one or more of Fe, Co, Ni.Coating load amount accounts for the mass percent in cordierite honeycomb ceramic
It is 5 ~ 20%.Specifically comprise the following steps: boehmite, γ-Al2O3Powder, isopropanol, transition metal nitrate are added to
Nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added in deionized water, under stirring condition to 3-4, continues to stir 10-60 minutes formation slurries.By cordierite
Honeycomb ceramic carrier impregnates 1-15 minutes in the slurry, and high pressure air rifle purges after taking-up, dries, and dries at 30~80 DEG C, then
In 200 ~ 800 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 4h.By PdCl2And CuCl2It is dissolved in ammonia spirit, coated with transition metal element
In the solution, after solution fully absorbs, integral catalyzer is dried at 30~80 DEG C for the cordierite honeycomb ceramic dipping of coating
It is dry, it is then roasted 2 ~ 8 hours at 200 ~ 500 DEG C, obtains carbon monoxide monoblock type scavenging material.
The substantive features that the present invention has are:
Scavenging material at normal temperature can effectively purify the CO in environment, and purification efficiency is high.Scavenging material is using whole
Body formula cellular material meets practice of construction requirement as carrier, high mechanical strength;Oxidation of interim metal divides in the coating
Cloth is more uniform, and better assistance active component carbon monoxide oxidation further improves the purifying property of scavenging material;
Integral catalyzer is prepared using equi-volume impregnating, preparation method is simple, and noble metal utilisation is high, dosage is low, convenient for big rule
Mould industrial use.The scavenging material high mechanical strength, preparation method is simple, noble metal utilisation is high, is able to satisfy practice of construction
It is required that.The scavenging material can be used for the elimination of carbon monoxide in environment.
Specific embodiment
Elaborate below to the embodiment of the present invention: the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Comparative example
By 10g γ-Al2O3Powder, 40g boehmite and 1.5g isopropanol are added in 50g deionized water, stirring bar
Nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added under part to 3-4, continues to stir 20 minutes formation coating materials;Cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier is impregnated
5 minutes in coating material, high pressure air rifle is purged after taking-up, is dried, and is dried at 50 DEG C, then in 550 DEG C of Muffle kiln roastings
4h。
By 0.52 g PdCl2With 1.67 g CuCl2It is dissolved in the ammonium hydroxide that 20mL mass fraction is 20%, wait be completely dissolved
Afterwards, the cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier of above-mentioned coating active coating is immersed in solution, it, will be whole after solution fully absorbs
Formula catalyst is dried at 50 DEG C, finally in 300 DEG C of Muffle kiln roasting 4h.Wherein the load capacity of Pd is 2.5g/L, the load of Cu
Amount is 5g/L.
The integral catalyzer that this comparative example is prepared in atmospheric fixed bed U-shaped reactor (internal diameter is 11 mm) into
Row performance evaluation, reaction temperature are 30 DEG C, and CO concentration is 30 ppm, remaining is air, and air speed is 24000 h-1, use an oxidation
Carbon analyzer (Thermo, Model 48i) carries out product analysis, and integral catalyzer made from this comparative example imitates the catalysis of CO
Rate is 87.1%.
Embodiment 1
By 10g γ-Al2O3Powder, 40g boehmite, 1.5g isopropanol and 5g bismuth nitrate are added to 50g deionized water
In, it is slowly added to nitre acid for adjusting pH value under stirring condition to 3-4, continues to stir 20 minutes formation coating materials;By cordierite bee
Nest ceramic monolith is immersed in coating material 5 minutes, and high pressure air rifle purges after taking-up, is dried, and is dried at 50 DEG C, then 550
DEG C Muffle kiln roasting 4h.Other preparation steps and the same comparative example of test method.Test result shows that the present embodiment is prepared
Integral catalyzer be 97.0% to the catalytic efficiency of CO.
Embodiment 2
5g nitric acid bi content in embodiment 1 is changed to 5g ferric nitrate, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for remaining.Evaluating catalyst
The same comparative example of method.Test result shows that the integral catalyzer that the present embodiment is prepared is to the catalytic efficiency of CO
93.4%。
Embodiment 3
5g nitric acid bi content in embodiment 1 is changed to 5g cobalt nitrate, the preparation method is the same as that of Example 1 for remaining.Evaluating catalyst
The same comparative example of method.Test result shows that the integral catalyzer that the present embodiment is prepared is to the catalytic efficiency of CO
98.4%。
Claims (3)
1. a kind of for eliminating the preparation method of the monoblock type scavenging material of carbon monoxide in surrounding air, which is characterized in that with
Pd, Cu are that active component is specifically included using coating a kind of cordierite honeycomb ceramic containing transition metal element coating as carrier
Following steps:
(1) by boehmite, γ-Al2O3Powder, isopropanol, transition metal nitrate are add to deionized water, stirring bar
Nitre acid for adjusting pH value is added under part to 3-4, continues to stir 10-60 minutes formation slurries, cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier is impregnated
1-15 minutes in the slurry, high pressure air rifle purged after taking-up, dried, and dried at 30~80 DEG C, then in 200 ~ 800 DEG C of Muffle furnaces
Middle roasting 4h;
(2) by PdCl2And CuCl2It is dissolved in ammonia spirit, the cordierite honeycomb ceramic for being coated with transition metal element coating
Dipping in the solution, after solution fully absorbs, integral catalyzer is dried at 30~80 DEG C, is then roasted at 200 ~ 500 DEG C
It burns 2 ~ 8 hours;
Content of the active component Pd in integral catalyzer is 1.0 ~ 3.0 g/L, and content of the Cu in integral catalyzer is
2.0~10 g/L;
Transition metal element is the one or more of Fe, Co, Ni in coating, and coating load amount accounts for the matter in cordierite honeycomb ceramic
Measuring percentage is 5 ~ 20%.
2. a kind of for eliminating the monoblock type scavenging material of carbon monoxide in surrounding air, which is characterized in that according to claim 1
The method is prepared.
3. eliminating environment sky for eliminating the monoblock type scavenging material of carbon monoxide in surrounding air according to claim 2
The application of carbon monoxide in gas.
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CN103170348A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Silver-containing normal-temperature monolithic catalyst for carbon monoxide and preparation method thereof |
CN104014353B (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2016-07-06 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Palladous chloride. copper chloride catalyst and preparation for carbon monoxide room-temperature catalytic oxidation |
CN104324737B (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-17 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | A kind of integral normal-temperature Low Level Carbon Monoxide catalyst and preparation thereof and application |
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