CN1065619A - Throw - Google Patents
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- CN1065619A CN1065619A CN 91102280 CN91102280A CN1065619A CN 1065619 A CN1065619 A CN 1065619A CN 91102280 CN91102280 CN 91102280 CN 91102280 A CN91102280 A CN 91102280A CN 1065619 A CN1065619 A CN 1065619A
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- gear
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- handle
- control stick
- pinion
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Abstract
A kind of throw, the handle that it comprises turning cylinder, the output gear that is connected with this turning cylinder that can load onto rotation operation spare, put the gear-box that holds this output gear, extend from gear-box one side and utilize handle to rotate the ratchet mechanism that output gear is only rotated in a direction.Bar-shaped control stick with rack tooth is housed in handle slidably, the lever part that connects control stick also is housed at handle.This throw not only can utilize handle to rotate in perpendicular to the plane of turning cylinder to tighten or unclamp bolt etc., and can also utilize control stick to move back and forth longitudinally and the rotation of lever part is tightened or unclamped bolt etc. at handle.
Description
The present invention relates to throw, beyond the rotating operation that utilizes handle, can also utilize the reciprocal operation of handle and the rotating operation of lever part to carry out the work of tightening or unclamping of bolt and nut.
Existing throw, sleeve spanner for example has because the effect of ratchet mechanism and the output shaft that only rotates at certain orientation, has the handle that the gear-box that puts this output shaft and this gear-box one side are extended.This sleeve spanner is being installed with the sleeve that is enclosed within on bolt head or the nut head, thereby is utilizing the hand-turning handle on the above-mentioned turning cylinder, utilize the rotatory force of the handle that only produces when connecting the direction turning handle of above-mentioned ratchet mechanism, just can rotate turning cylinder.For this reason, the operator is turning handle back and forth, just can utilize the sleeve that is contained on the turning cylinder to tight a bolt or nut, perhaps it is unloaded.
Yet, for above-mentioned existing example since must be in perpendicular to the plane of turning cylinder turning handle, thereby do not carrying out under the situation in this needed space of rotational action, instrument just is difficult to use.In addition, in the space that handle rotates when narrow and small, before the engagement that also can occur in ratchet mechanism is moved, must make handle return to reciprocal situation, in this occasion, because not work of ratchet mechanism, so tighten or unclamp bolt or nut comes down to impossible.This inconvenience takes place in other throws such as screwdriver too.
Above-mentioned for solving to topic, the present invention proposes a kind of throw, handle that this instrument comprises the output gear that turning cylinder that rotation operation spare is installed is connected with this turning cylinder axle, the gear-box that puts this output gear, extend to a side from this gear-box and the method for utilizing the above-mentioned handle of hand rotation are only rotated above-mentioned output gear along direction initialization ratchet mechanism is placed with its front end slidably and can enters And in the said gear case is processed with rack tooth in its side bar-shaped control stick in above-mentioned handle in this throw; Also be provided with lever part on handle, this lever part is connected on the said control stick, thereby utilizes perpendicular to rotation and lever force on the handle plane of rotation direction, and above-mentioned control stick is moved back and forth; Above-mentioned ratchet mechanism is made of a plurality of pinions and the travelling gear of the above-mentioned rack tooth of engagement, and this travelling gear is coaxial overlapping on this pinion by one-way clutch, and the rotation with above-mentioned pinion simultaneously is sent on the above-mentioned output gear; And above-mentioned one-way clutch has two groups, and one group is to dally when above-mentioned control stick moves forward, and another group is to dally when above-mentioned control stick is mobile backward; When above-mentioned one-way clutch connected, above-mentioned travelling gear made above-mentioned output gear rotate in same direction.
The present invention except that utilize in perpendicular to the plane of turning cylinder turning handle carry out workpiece such as bolt or nut tightening or loosening operation and, can also utilize longitudinal direction to move back and forth control stick and the rotating lever parts that are loaded in the handle, make turning cylinder rotate the tightening or loosening operation of workpiece such as carrying out bolt or nut at certain orientation at handle.
As described above in detail, the present invention can utilize the method for turning handle in the plane vertical with respect to turning cylinder to carry out the operation of tightening or unclamping of bolt or nut etc., in addition, utilization moves back and forth the control stick that is arranged in the handle at the longitudinal direction of handle, and lever part is rotated, turning cylinder is rotated on certain direction, carry out the tightening or loosening operation of bolt or nut etc.
Thereby, under the situation that does not have turning handle (this handle rotates) requisite space in the plane perpendicular to turning cylinder, if according to the present invention, utilize the method for push-and-pull control stick and rotating lever parts, also can carry out the tightening or loosening operation of bolt or nut etc.
Below accompanying drawing is carried out simple explanation.Fig. 1 illustrates the section plan that first embodiment of the invention constitutes; Fig. 2 is its sectional side view; Fig. 3 is the profile along the A-A line intercepting of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is the profile along the B-B line intercepting of Fig. 2; Fig. 5 is the local amplification profile of this embodiment middle gear support plate; Fig. 6 is the plane of this gear support plate; Fig. 7 is the part sectioned view that fork and pillar concern in this enforcements of expression; Fig. 8 is its side view; Fig. 9 is the side view of upper transfer gear; The side view of Figure 10 pinion; Figure 11 is the side view of lower transmissioning gear; Figure 12 is the plane that the expression second embodiment of the invention constitutes; Figure 13 is its side view; Figure 14 is the anterior section plan of same embodiment; Figure 15 is its side cut away view; Figure 16 is pinion and near the side view of upper and lower travelling gear among the same embodiment; Figure 17 is its front view; Figure 18 is the side view of rotating cam and its lever segment among the same embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the section plan that expression throw first embodiment of the present invention constitutes.Accompanying drawing 2 is its sectional side views.
Present embodiment is an example that applies the present invention to as the ratchet sleeve spanner of one of throw.This embodiment comprise can installing sleeve (not shown) output shaft 1, with 1 output gear that is connected 2 of this output shaft, put the gear-box 3 of this output gear 2 and the handle 4 that extends to side from a side of this gear-box 3, above-mentioned sleeve is to embed not shown bolt head or the first-class rotary operation spare of nut.
Be processed with rack pinion 8 and 9 in the both sides of rack member 6, the front portion of rack member 6 enters in the gear-box 3.
In gear-box 3, dispose two pinions 10 and 11 of pinion rack gear 8 and 9 in the both sides of rack member 6.As shown in Figure 5, at coaxial upper transfer gear 12 and the lower transmissioning gear 13 of having stacked of the bottom and upper segment of this a pair of pinion 10 and 11.Upper transfer gear 12 and lower transmissioning gear 13 rotate together by connecting axle 14.In addition, pinion 10 and 11 cooperates with connecting axle 14 rotationally.
Interval between upper transfer gear 12 and the lower transmissioning gear 13 is greater than the height of pinion 10,11.The side of upper transfer gear 12 is tabular surfaces, but is processed with the tooth 13A that meshes with output gear 2 on the side of lower transmissioning gear 13.
As shown in figure 10, be provided with the clutch teeth 15,16 that many chisel teeths is arranged in circle and forms in the top and bottom of above-mentioned pinion 10,11.These clutch teeth 15,16 mutual reversed dips.In addition, as shown in Figure 9, the lower surface of upper transfer gear 12 be provided with can with above-mentioned pinion 10, the clutch teeth 17 of the sort of shape of clutch teeth 15 engagements that form on 11 upper surfaces, and the upper surface of lower transmissioning gear 13 be provided with can with the clutch teeth 18 of clutch teeth 16 engagements that form on the lower surface of pinion 10,11.These clutch teeth 15～18 can be rotated in the direction transmission of engagement, and in the opposite direction cross inclined plane each other and dally, and are a kind of one-way clutch mechanism, promptly constitute so-called " planing surface ratchet " (running face ratchet).
At the rear of pinion 10,11, on the direction parallel, dispose pillar 19,20, at an end of the fixedly embedded two blocks of gear support plates 23,24 parallel to each other of the middle body of these pillars 19,20 with output shaft 1.In addition, on pillar 19,20, above the gear support plate 23 and gear support plate 24 below, be embedded with spring 21,22, so that gear support plate 23,24 is positioned at the central authorities of pillar 19,20.And as shown in Figure 7, the Shang Mian ， And that the upper end of pillar 19,20 protrudes in gear-box 3 is connected in the semicircle supporting 25,26 as shown in Figure 8.Be provided with rod 27 between supporting 25,26, the central authorities excellent 27 are equipped with fork 28, and protrude on fork 28 lever 29 are installed.Make its position that forwards Fig. 8 to if rise lever 29,, and pillar 19,20 is also upwards raise then because of fork 28 is raised to the top with rod 27.In this state, the gear support plate 23,24 on the fixed leg 19,20 also upwards rises, and therefore, pinion 10,11 upwards rises by means of the gear support plate.Thereby, the clutch teeth 15 on pinion 10,11 upper surfaces just with clutch teeth 17 engagement of upper transfer gear 12.
In addition, if lever 29 is swung to the direction of arrow A among Fig. 8, then the height of rod 27 reduces, and thus, pillar 19,20 drops to the below.Thus, gear support plate 23,24 also drops to the below, clutch teeth 16 on pinion 10,11 lower surfaces and 18 engagements of the clutch teeth of lower transmissioning gear 13.
As shown in Figure 6, gear support plate 23,24 is processed to form the otch 30 of circular arc, and this otch 30 forms the binding circle along the outer circumference end of the clutch teeth 15,16 of pinion 10,11.Be the outer peripheral edges that pinion 10,11 in otch 30 clamping under the state that does not contact clutch teeth 15,16.
Be fed back into Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 now, on the upper surface of control stick main body 5, as shown in Figure 4, the inverted concave handgrip lid that extends to handle 4 sides from control stick main body 5 upper surfaces 31 is fixed on the upper surface of control stick main body 5 by screw 32,33.If set about 31 it being moved forward and backward, just then control stick main body 5 and rack member 6 move forward and backward with holding.
The front end of control stick main body 5 is processed with gear teeth 34 in vertical direction, on the inner bottom surface of handle 4, be processed with can with the rack tooth 35 of gear 34 engagement.Under the state in control stick 5 is placed on handle 4, gear teeth 34 does not mesh with rack tooth 35.But, rotate by making control stick 5 M direction in Fig. 2, itself and rack tooth 35 are meshed.
On the upper surface of rack member 6,3 upper surface limit portions begin to be extended with cover plate 36 from gear-box, and this can prevent that rack member 6 from upwards jumping out, and has limited the amount of moving ahead of handle cover 31 simultaneously.
The following describes the operation of present embodiment.
Even the situation of operating the existing sleeve spanner of explanation picture at first is the situation that handle 4 is tightened or unclamped along the direction of rotation rotation of output shaft 1 and with bolt or nut.At this moment, suitable sleeve (not shown) is installed on the output shaft 1, makes handle 4, promptly rotated just along the rotation direction of output shaft 1 along L direction among Fig. 1.This moment, output gear 2 only rotated together when handle 4 ability and handle when certain direction is rotated, handle 4 is idle running during along counter-rotation, therefore, when making handle 4 simply along the reciprocating action of L direction, output shaft 1 only rotates on certain orientation, thereby can tighten or unclamp workpiece such as bolt or nut.
Secondly, under the situation that does not have handle 4 rotation spaces, when the rotating operation of handle 4 is difficult to carry out, can utilize the push-and-pull operation of control stick main body 5 that output shaft 1 is rotated along certain direction.In this case, can grasp handle cover 31 and carry out the front and back push-and-pull just.
Now, utilize the lever 29 that makes fork 28 to swing to the method in the place ahead, make clutch teeth 16 and 18 engagements of the clutch teeth on lower transmissioning gear 13 upper surfaces on pinion 10,11 lower surfaces.
In this case, push the place ahead to, because rack member 6 is being connected by axle 7, so rack member 6 is advanced as control stick main body 5.Like this, the pinion 10,11 of pinion rack gear 8,9 rotates on opposite mutually direction.
Thereby the clutch teeth 16 of pinion 10,11 and the clutch teeth 18 of lower transmissioning gear 13 go up engagement at a pinion (in order to illustrate, being decided to be pinion 11 herein), then are idle running to another pinion 10.Thus, the rotation of this pinion 10 of engaged clutch tooth is sent on the lower transmissioning gear 13, because these lower transmissioning gear 13 rotations, and output gear 2 is rotated in a predetermined direction.That is, in Fig. 1, because rack tooth 8 advances, the direction that pinion 11 is just counterclockwise is in the drawings rotated, and this rotation makes lower transmissioning gear 13(be hidden in the bottom of pinion 11 in the drawings again) rotate counterclockwise.Because the rotation of lower transmissioning gear 13 drives output gear 2 and clockwise rotates.
Subsequently, action bars main body 5 is pulled to the rear, then rack member 6 retreats.Like this, the pinion 10,11 of pinion rack tooth 8,9 rotates (direction of rotation when rotation direction separately and above-mentioned control stick main body 5 are advanced) on mutually opposite direction.
This time make the clutch teeth 16 of pinion 10 and clutch teeth 18 engagements of lower transmissioning gear 13, then become idle running for another pinion 11.Thus, the rotation of this pinion 10 of engaged clutch tooth is sent on the lower transmissioning gear 13, owing to the rotation of this lower transmissioning gear 13 makes output gear 2 rotate at predetermined direction.Promptly in Fig. 1, owing to retreating of rack tooth 8 makes pinion 10 along counterclockwise rotating among the figure, this rotation makes the bottom that is hidden in pinion 11 among the lower transmissioning gear 13(figure again) the clockwise direction rotation.Because the rotation of lower transmissioning gear 13, thereby output gear 2 rotates in the clockwise direction.
Therefore, in the present embodiment,, the rotation of pinion 10,11 is sent on the different following transmission gears 13, output gear 2 is rotated in same direction by when control stick main body 5 is moved forward and backward.
When wanting the rotation direction of conversion output gear 2, the lever 29 of above-mentioned fork 28 is poured into the rear, the clutch on pinion 10,11 upper surfaces like this, tooth 15 just become with upper transfer gear 12 lower surfaces on clutch teeth 17 engagements.
Thus, as shown in Figure 1, when control stick main body 5 moves forward, the clutch teeth 15 of pinion 10 upsides just with clutch teeth 17 engagement of upper transfer gear 12, thereby this upper transfer gear 12 is just rotated along clockwise direction.Output gear 2 also just counterclockwise rotates.Simultaneously, as shown in Figure 1, when control stick main body 5 is mobile backward, the clutch teeth 15 of pinion 11 upsides just with clutch teeth 17 engagement of upper transfer gear 12, thereby this upper transfer gear 12 is just rotated along clockwise direction.Thereby in this case, output gear 2 is along rotating counterclockwise.
Therefore, in the time will tightening or unclamp the workpiece of bolt or nut and so on, can change the rotation direction of output shaft 1 by the lever 29 of conversion fork 28.
Tighting a bolt or nut fastening torque need be increased at last the time, also can carry out following operation.
Promptly as shown in Figure 2, control stick main body 5 can be rotated in vertical direction by axle 7.If control stick 5 is rotated upward, just then the gear teeth 34 that forms in its end meshes with rack tooth 35 in the handle 4.In this state, upwards rotate,, thereby axle 7 is pushed ahead owing to gear teeth 34 rotates along counter-clockwise direction among Fig. 2 by making control stick main body 5.Rack member 6 is pushed ahead under bigger power, thereby can on output shaft 1, produce bigger torque.
Accompanying drawing 12 is planes that the expression second embodiment of the invention constitutes, and accompanying drawing 13 is its side views.Accompanying drawing 14 and 15 is local amplification profiles of gear-box 43.
In above-mentioned first embodiment, pinion 10,11 is configured in the both sides of rack member 6, and in contrast, ， Ze And comes a side of rack member 46 in the present embodiment, thereby can reduce the width of gear-box 43.
Present embodiment have can installing sleeve (not shown) output shaft 41, with 41 output gears that are connected 42 of this output shaft, put the gear-box 43 of this output gear 42 and the handle 44(that extends to the side from a side of this gear-box 43 in the present embodiment, handle 44 is to place the front portion of control stick main body 45 slidably), above-mentioned sleeve (not shown) is used to be embedded in the head of workpiece such as not shown bolt or nut.
As shown in figure 12, be placed with square control stick main body 45 in the inside of handle 44 and be shown in Figure 13 by axle 47() be connected to the rack member 46 of these control stick main body 45 front portions (left with Figure 12 is the place ahead), they are in handle 44 under the state that can slide along its longitudinal direction.
Rack member 46 inclined to one side enter in the gear-box 43 along gear-box 43 interior medial surfaces.And rack member 46 medial surfaces are provided with rack tooth 48.
In gear-box 43, two pinions 50,51 of pinion rack tooth 48 are configured in one side of rack member 46 side by side at the longitudinal direction of gear-box 43.On the upper and lower limit of this a pair of pinion 50,51, as shown in figure 15, the coaxial upper transfer gear 52A that disposes overlappingly, 52B and lower transmissioning gear 53A, 53B.And upper transfer gear 52A, 52B and lower transmissioning gear 53A, 53B are by connecting axle 54A, and 54B rotates together.In addition, pinion 50,51 and connecting axle 54A, 54B become rotationally to cooperate.
As shown in figure 15, on the upper and lower surface of above-mentioned pinion 50,51, be provided with the clutch teeth 55A that a plurality of chisel teeths is arranged in circle and forms, 55B, 56A, 56B.Clutch teeth 55A, 55B and clutch teeth 56A, the mutual reversed dip of 56B.In addition, shown in same figure, at upper transfer gear 52A, the lower surface of 52B be provided with can with above-mentioned pinion 50, the clutch teeth 55A that forms on 51 the upper surface, the clutch teeth 57A of 55B engagement shape, 57B, and at lower transmissioning gear 53A, the upper surface of 53B is provided with and pinion 50, the clutch teeth 56A that forms on 51 the lower surface, the clutch teeth 58A of 56B engagement, 58B.These clutch teeth 55A～58B rotates in the transmission of engagement direction, and in the opposite direction, then passes inclined plane each other, becomes idle running, is a kind of one-way clutch mechanism, constitutes so-called " sliding surface ratchet (running face ratchet) ".
Between pinion 50,51, be provided with the pillar 59 parallel, at an end of fixedly embedded two the gear support plates 63,64 parallel to each other of the middle body of this pillar 59 with output shaft 41.In addition, on pillar 59, above the gear support plate 63 and gear support plate 64 below, be embedded with spring 61,62, make gear support plate 63,64 lean against the middle body of pillar 59.And, as shown in figure 18, the upper end of pillar 59, protrude in gear-box 43 above, be fixed on the rotating cam 68, the pedestal 77 with cam face is carrying rotating cam 68 rotationally.Outstanding lever 69 is set on the side of rotating cam 68, if rotate this lever 69, then rotating cam 68 rotates, when rotating cam 68 was stepped up the cam surface of pedestal 77, pillar 59 just rose to the top, thereby was fixed on the gear support plate 63 on the pillar 59,64 are thus lifted to the top, make pinion 50,51 rise to the top by means of gear support plate 63,64.Like this, the clutch teeth 55A on pinion 50,51 upper surfaces, 55B and upper transfer gear 52A, the clutch teeth 57A of 52B, 57B engagement.The part side view of state when figure 16 illustrates pinion 50,51 risings, Figure 17 is the figure that sees from its place ahead.
On the other hand, rotating lever 69 can make rotating cam 68 drop to the below, and thus, gear support plate 63,64 also drops to the below.Because gear support plate 63,64 descends, the clutch teeth 56A on pinion 50,51 lower surfaces, 56B just with lower transmissioning gear 53A, the clutch teeth 58A of 53B, 58B engagement.
On gear support plate 63,64, be processed with the circular-arc otch identical (diagram slightly) with above-mentioned first embodiment.
Get back to the 13rd figure, be processed with gear teeth 74 in control stick main body 45 front end edge vertical direction, on the inner bottom surface of handle 44, be processed with can with the rack tooth 75 of gear teeth 74 engagement.When control stick 45 was in the state that is placed in the handle 44, gear teeth 74 did not mesh with gear teeth 75, but by control stick is upwards rotated itself and rack tooth 75 was meshed.
The operation of present embodiment is identical with the operation of above-mentioned first embodiment.Dissimilarity is, under the rotation of the pinion 51 of back is sent to situation on the lower transmissioning gear 53B, the rotation of this time transmission gear 53B will make another lower transmissioning gear 53A of adjacency rotate, thereby the rotation by this time transmission gear 53A makes output gear 42 rotations.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, and it also is equally applicable to other throw such as screwdriver.
Claims (1)
- A kind of throw, this instrument has the turning cylinder that rotation operation spare is installed, the output gear that is connected with this turning cylinder axle, the gear-box that puts this output gear, the handle that extends to a side from this gear-box and the method for utilizing manual mode to rotate above-mentioned handle make an above-mentioned output gear ratchet mechanism in the direction initialization rotation, and this instrument is characterised in that: place its front end slidably and can enter And Nei the said gear Xiang is processed with rack tooth in its side bar-shaped control stick in above-mentioned handle; Also be provided with lever part on handle, this lever part is connected on the control stick, thereby utilization can make above-mentioned control stick move back and forth perpendicular to rotation on the handle plane of rotation direction and lever force; Above-mentioned ratchet mechanism is made of a plurality of pinions and the travelling gear of the above-mentioned rack tooth of engagement, and this travelling gear overlaps on this pinion by one-way clutch is coaxial, simultaneously, the rotation of above-mentioned pinion is delivered on the above-mentioned output gear; And above-mentioned single-phase clutch has two groups, and one group is idle running when above-mentioned control stick moves forward, and another group is in the Mobile Space-time commentaries on classics backward of aforesaid operations bar; When above-mentioned single-phase clutch connected, above-mentioned travelling gear made above-mentioned output gear rotate in same direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91102280 CN1025166C (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-04-10 | Screwdriver |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91102280 CN1025166C (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-04-10 | Screwdriver |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1065619A true CN1065619A (en) | 1992-10-28 |
| CN1025166C CN1025166C (en) | 1994-06-29 |
Family
ID=4905516
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91102280 Expired - Fee Related CN1025166C (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-04-10 | Screwdriver |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1025166C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102371559A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 天津聚贤投资有限公司 | Efficient bi-directional wrench |
| CN103753463A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 河南科技大学 | Grip drive type screwdriver |
| CN101987441B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2015-05-13 | 士丹利·D·温纳德 | Torque amplification device |
-
1991
- 1991-04-10 CN CN 91102280 patent/CN1025166C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101987441B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2015-05-13 | 士丹利·D·温纳德 | Torque amplification device |
| CN106826646A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2017-06-13 | 士丹利·D·温纳德 | Torque amplification device |
| TWI594849B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2017-08-11 | 史丹利Ｄ 溫納德 | An opener having a gearing system |
| CN102371559A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2012-03-14 | 天津聚贤投资有限公司 | Efficient bi-directional wrench |
| CN103753463A (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2014-04-30 | 河南科技大学 | Grip drive type screwdriver |
| CN103753463B (en) * | 2014-01-03 | 2016-05-18 | 河南科技大学 | Hold drive-type screwdriver |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1025166C (en) | 1994-06-29 |
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