CN106560463A - Multifunctional firework bright star granulation safety material preparing mechanism - Google Patents
Multifunctional firework bright star granulation safety material preparing mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106560463A CN106560463A CN201611189441.6A CN201611189441A CN106560463A CN 106560463 A CN106560463 A CN 106560463A CN 201611189441 A CN201611189441 A CN 201611189441A CN 106560463 A CN106560463 A CN 106560463A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ingredient sector
- truck
- granulates
- hopper
- firework bright
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B21/00—Apparatus or methods for working-up explosives, e.g. forming, cutting, drying
- C06B21/0033—Shaping the mixture
- C06B21/0066—Shaping the mixture by granulation, e.g. flaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a multifunctional firework bright star granulation safety material preparing mechanism, wherein the material feeding mechanism comprises the transmission, material discharging, agent adding and dust removing system, the granulation feeding mechanism adopts the steel wire rope transmission and the pulley block transmission, the material vehicle uses the two wedge-shaped diversion material hoppers to sub-package the granular material and the powder material, uses the pneumatic butterfly valve as the flow rate control valve, and arranges the material hoppers on the electronic weighing device by using the floating type design, the agent adding and dust removing device respectively suck the additive and the water to the spraying nozzle positions through the water pump in two paths, one spraying nozzle is used for removing dust, and the other spraying nozzle is used for adding the additive. According to the present invention, the man-machine separation purpose is achieved, the safety of the operator is ensured, the control of the process is strengthened, the sealed treatment of the material is ensured and no material is leaked, and the dust removing device is arranged to reduce the generation of spark and static electricity so as to ensure the safety and the efficiency of the production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-functional firework bright bead granulates safe ingredient sector
Background technology
At present, the firework bright bead production for using on market is all individually to sieve medicine with medicine screening apparatus, then by manually by particle
Medicine is carried to by comminutor, then when pot is rotated and granulated, in addition it is also necessary to ceaselessly added toward pot with spoon by workman
Powder and alcohol, and need artificial water spray to carry out dedusting, not only inefficiency, and manually add powder and alcohol and have very big
Individual difference, affect forming quality, cause production efficiency to rely heavily on the experience of workman.Most of all, outer
The powder in portion and particle hopper expose in atmosphere, once operative is improper or tired operation, produce spark, ignition powder
Thing, consequence will be hardly imaginable.Simultaneously in the middle of the process of fireworks granulation, substantial amounts of harmful dust can be produced, and in granulation
During constantly to add alcohol, alcohol is constantly evaporated in the middle of air, and to the body of workman very serious impact is also had.Mesh
Front existing some Automatic batching equipments, such as belt proportioning machine, they do not have outfit and weigh and flow control device, it is impossible to very well
Control charging, and by belt transmit, by material it is quick-fried leakage have while outer larger friction also increase safety it is hidden
Suffer from, and without alcohol and powder automatic adding device, do not accomplish it is man-machine be totally separated from, be also not equipped with dust instrument and
Dust arrester, it is impossible to which airborne dust is effectively controlled.In sum, it is badly in need of a kind of comprehensive automation safety means to solve
Certainly problem above.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems and the drawbacks of existing equipment, there is provided a kind of high degree of automation it is comprehensive
Mould assembly firework bright bead granulates safe ingredient sector, improve production efficiency, reaches the purpose of separate men from machines, reaches the mesh of safety and environmental protection
's.
The present invention devises a kind of multi-functional firework bright bead and granulates safe ingredient sector, the ingredient sector include frame,
The addition of rope hoisting mechanism, truck and medicament and dust arrester.The granulation ingredient sector is using simple efficient steel wire
Rope drive, is moved to reach dispensing purpose by assembly pulley transmission belt material mover in frame, and the truck adopts two wedge shapes
Water conservancy diversion hopper dispenses particulate material and powder material, and using Pneumatic butterfly valve as flow control valve, the truck is adopted the truck
Floating type design is mounted in hopper on electronic weighing scale, and the medicament addition and dust arrester divide two-way respectively by water by water pump
It is evacuated at shower nozzle with medicament, wherein a shower nozzle is dust removal showerhead, another shower nozzle is that medicament adds shower nozzle.
The wire rope gearing is placed in frame top using multifunctional hoisting machine isolates with granulation zone, so as to region be entered
Row segmentation, can to a certain extent reduce potential safety hazard.
The transmission is driven using the assembly pulley of a fixed pulley and a movable pulley, and the kind of drive energy-conservation is high
Effect, there is certain environmental-protection function.
The positioning mode is fixed using the fixed form of travel switch and electric control lock to the fixed position of truck, this
Method secures operating position of the truck in blanking, can improve the stationarity of blanking.
The truck arranges three road wheels per side, per side rear two-wheeled point using six plastic rails road wheel designs
Lower railway is placed in, the wheel of front one is placed in upper rail, so that whole truck is embedded in frame, will not tumble so as to
With higher stability, and Seal treatment is carried out to upper rail using angle steel, to reduce powder dust injection generation
Friction.
The hopper adopts wedge-shaped design, and sidewall taper angle is 60 degree, and rear wall cone angle is 47.5 degree, at the same had concurrently capacity with
The fluency and stability of blanking.
The hopper is designed using conduction pipe, and a soft seal Pneumatic butterfly valve is filled in mozzle, be can be very good quantitative
The blanking of control particulate material and powder, using soft seal the generation of situations such as spark and extruding is also prevent.
The sealing rubber ring of the soft seal electric butterfly valve is designed using the conical surface, i.e., the rubber ring for contacting with butterfly valve catch
Diameter is less than rubber ring both ends of the surface diameter, and the design of this kind of rubber ring further prevents catch to squeeze to material when switching
Pressure.
The hopper is propped up hopper on weighing apparatus using float design by angle steel, and weighing apparatus are fixed on truck bottom surface
On, the addition of weighing apparatus realizes the automatic addition of medicine, and to the stable of technique and improve and can play a big part.
Two water-filled pipes of the medicament addition and dust arrester respectively arrange an electric control water valve, control water and alcohol spray
Drench.
Dust removal showerhead and water, alcohol addition shower nozzle unification are arranged on a head cartridge and weld together with whole machine support,
An additionally mounted dust instrument is placed on head cartridge, and the airborne dust in blanking and granulation process is detected and controlled.
By the way of the present invention is using steel wire rope and assembly pulley transmission, efficiently simply, energy-conservation, and by travel switch and electricity
The positioning mode of control lock ensure that the stability of blanking, while designing using six wheels, further improve the stability of truck,
And the plastic cement road wheel of employing and the Seal treatment of angle steel also strengthen the security of equipment, and hopper capacity is big, blanking
Stability and fluency are good, and using cooperatively by electronic weigher and Pneumatic butterfly valve, can be very good to automatically control down
The flow of material, further improves the stability of processing performance, and the design of soft seal rubber ring also further ensures security, together
When also have automatically addition medicament and dedusting function, can be very good to ensure to take into account environmental protection and safety while technique.
In sum, this device can realize automatic blending, automatically control blanking, and medicament is added automatically, and automatic dust removing is gone back
To having carried out technological processing for explosion protection feature everywhere, there are very high security performance, and whole device energy-conservation and environmental protection, while also real meaning
On realize separate men from machines, it is ensured that the safety of workman, substantially increase production efficiency and production safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of truck of the present invention
In figure
1st, truck 2, frame
3rd, get on the right track baffle plate 4, upper rail
5th, lower railway 6, water pipe
7th, electric control water valve 8, water pump
9th, water and chemical tank 10, multifunctional hoisting machine
11st, steel wire rope 12, fixed pulley
13rd, shower nozzle 14, electric control lock
15th, head cartridge 16, dust instrument
17th, travel switch 18, hopper
19th, movable pulley fixed support 20, movable pulley
21st, Pneumatic butterfly valve 22, blanking flow-guiding mouth
23rd, butterfly valve bearing 24, connecting rod
25th, plastics road wheel 26, weighing apparatus assembly
27th, hopper bearing 28, feed bin lid
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specific implementation of the patent mode is further described.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, a kind of firework bright bead granulates ingredient sector, and the ingredient sector includes frame 2, multi-functional carries
Rise machine 10, steel wire rope 11, fixed pulley 12, movable pulley 20, truck 1, pipeline 6, electric control water valve 7, water pump 8, water and chemical tank 9, spray
13, head cartridge 15, dust instrument 16.The granulation ingredient sector adopts simple efficient wire rope gearing, by fixed pulley
12 and movable pulley 20 coordinate transmission, band material mover 1 to move to reach feeding purpose in frame 2, the truck adopts two wedges
Shape water conservancy diversion hopper 18 contains respectively particulate material and powder material, and the truck is using Pneumatic butterfly valve 21 as flow control valve, institute
State truck and designed using floating type angle bar frame 27 and hopper is mounted on electronic weighing scale 26, the medicament addition and dust arrester
By 8 points of two-way of water pump water and medicament are evacuated at shower nozzle respectively.
The wire rope gearing is placed in frame top using multifunctional hoisting machine 10 isolates with granulation zone.
The transmission is driven using the assembly pulley of a fixed pulley 12 and a movable pulley 20.
The fixed form of the employing travel switch 17 and electric control lock 14 is fixed to the fixed position of truck.
The truck is designed using six plastic rails road wheels 25, three road wheels is arranged per side, per side rear two-wheeled
Be placed in upper lower railway, and the wheel of front one is placed in upper rail, and carries out Seal treatment using 3 pairs of upper rails of angle steel.
The hopper adopts wedge-shaped design, and sidewall taper angle is 60 degree, and rear wall cone angle is 47.5 degree.
The hopper 18 is designed using conduction pipe, and a soft seal Pneumatic butterfly valve 21 is filled in mozzle 22.
The sealing rubber ring of the soft seal electric butterfly valve 21 is designed using the conical surface, i.e., the rubber for contacting with butterfly valve catch
Loop diameter is less than rubber ring both ends of the surface diameter.
The hopper is propped up hopper on weighing apparatus 26 using float design by angle steel, and weighing apparatus are fixed on truck bottom surface
On.
The water, alcohol addition and two water-filled pipes of dust arrester respectively arrange an electric control water valve 7.
The dust removal showerhead and medicament addition shower nozzle 13, unified being arranged on a head cartridge 15 is welded on whole machine support
Together, an additionally mounted dust instrument 16 is placed on head cartridge.
It is as follows according to the distribution of said structure：
A, truck 1 are placed in track and originate place, powder and particulate material are filled respectively to two feed bins 18, then in multifunctional hoisting machine 10
Anchor point is promoted under draw, triggering travel switch 17 is then turned on electric control lock 14 and is positioned.
B, the Pneumatic butterfly valve 21 of particle hopper are opened, lower quantitative particulate material, close particle hopper Pneumatic butterfly valve, open powder hopper
Pneumatic butterfly valve, according to technological requirement by several times lower section powder, while medicament adding device is started working according to technological requirement, while
Dedusting is carried out by the monitoring control dust removal showerhead 13 of dust instrument 16.
C, technological process are finished, and electric control lock 14 is opened, and truck 1 is driven by steel wire rope 11 and be at the uniform velocity back to track and originate place.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of multi-functional firework bright bead granulates safe ingredient sector, the ingredient sector include frame, rope hoisting mechanism,
Truck and medicament addition and dust arrester, the granulation ingredient sector adopts simple efficient wire rope gearing, by pulley
Group transmission belt material mover is moved in frame, while the mechanism has positioner, the truck adopts two wedge-shape diversion material
Bucket packing particulate material and powder material, using soft seal Pneumatic butterfly valve as flow control valve, the truck is adopted the truck
Floating type design is mounted in hopper on electronic weighing scale, and the medicament addition and dust arrester divide two-way respectively by water by water pump
It is evacuated at shower nozzle with medicament, wherein a shower nozzle carries out dedusting, another shower nozzle carries out medicament addition, and the ingredient sector each several part is equal
Carry out technological processing for explosion protection feature.
2. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 1 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the wire rope gearing
Frame top is placed in using multifunctional hoisting machine to isolate with granulation zone.
3. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 2 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the transmission adopts one
The assembly pulley of individual fixed pulley and a movable pulley is driven.
4. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 2 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that using travel switch and
The fixed form of electric control lock is fixed to the fixed position of truck.
5. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 1 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that truck is using six modelings
Material rail running wheels design, three road wheels are arranged per side, and be placed in upper lower railway per side rear two-wheeled, and the wheel of front one is placed in
Track, Seal treatment is carried out using angle steel to upper rail.
6. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 1 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the hopper adopts wedge
Shape is designed, and sidewall taper angle is 60 degree, and rear wall cone angle is 47.5 degree.
7. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 5 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the hopper is adopted and led
Stream pipe design, fills a soft seal Pneumatic butterfly valve in mozzle.
8. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 5 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the soft seal is pneumatic
The sealing rubber ring of butterfly valve is designed using the conical surface, i.e., the rubber loop diameter for contacting with butterfly valve catch is straight less than rubber ring both ends of the surface
Footpath.
9. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 1 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the hopper passes through angle
Steel is propped up hopper on weigher using float design, and weigher is fixed on truck bottom surface.
10. a kind of firework bright bead as claimed in claim 1 granulates safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the medicament addition
And two water-filled pipes of dust arrester respectively arrange an electric control water valve.
A kind of 11. firework bright beads as claimed in claim 9 granulate safe ingredient sector, it is characterised in that the medicament addition
Shower nozzle and dust removal showerhead unification are arranged on a head cartridge and weld together with whole machine support, and an additionally mounted dust instrument is put
On head cartridge.
A kind of 12. firework bright beads as described in claim 1 to 10 any one granulate the distribution bag of safe ingredient sector
Include following steps：
A, truck are placed in track and originate place, powder and particulate material are filled respectively to two hoppers, then in the traction of multifunctional hoisting machine
Anchor point is promoted under effect, travel switch is triggered, electric control lock is opened and is positioned；
B, the Pneumatic butterfly valve of the hopper for loading granule materials are opened, and lower quantitative granule materials close the hopper for loading granule materials
Pneumatic butterfly valve, the Pneumatic butterfly valve of the hopper of powder filling is opened, according to technological requirement by several times decentralization powder, while medicament addition
Device is started working according to technological requirement, while carrying out dedusting by dust instrument monitoring control dust removal showerhead；
C, technological process are finished, and electric control lock is opened, and truck is at the uniform velocity back to track and originates place by wire rope gearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611189441.6A CN106560463B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of safe ingredient sector of multi-functional firework bright bead granulation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611189441.6A CN106560463B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of safe ingredient sector of multi-functional firework bright bead granulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106560463A true CN106560463A (en) | 2017-04-12 |
| CN106560463B CN106560463B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=58485828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611189441.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106560463B (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | A kind of safe ingredient sector of multi-functional firework bright bead granulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106560463B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107758367A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 中南大学 | A kind of firework bright bead produces automatic ration batcher |
| CN109704892A (en) * | 2019-03-03 | 2019-05-03 | 浏阳市浏河机械有限公司 | Pyrotechnic composition mixed tide material prilling |
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| CN2637439Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-01 | 聂树广 | Belt conveyer separated spray adhesion recovery type guiding material dust removing device |
| CN203529471U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | Floor powder recovery device |
| CN203922121U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-11-05 | 江西宜丰国泰化工有限责任公司 | A kind of modifier accurate measurement automatic conveying device of modified ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive |
| CN105444857A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 | Automatic batching and weighing system |
| CN205257281U (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-05-25 | 湖北隶德生物工程有限公司 | Special hoisting device of likepowder animal remedy |
| CN206279105U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 中南大学 | A kind of multi-functional firework bright bead granulates safe ingredient sector |
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2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201611189441.6A patent/CN106560463B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2637439Y (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2004-09-01 | 聂树广 | Belt conveyer separated spray adhesion recovery type guiding material dust removing device |
| CN203529471U (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-04-09 | 重庆市万植巨丰生态肥业有限公司 | Floor powder recovery device |
| CN203922121U (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-11-05 | 江西宜丰国泰化工有限责任公司 | A kind of modifier accurate measurement automatic conveying device of modified ammonium nitrate-fuel oil explosive |
| CN105444857A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-30 | 北京长峰金鼎科技有限公司 | Automatic batching and weighing system |
| CN205257281U (en) * | 2015-11-14 | 2016-05-25 | 湖北隶德生物工程有限公司 | Special hoisting device of likepowder animal remedy |
| CN206279105U (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 中南大学 | A kind of multi-functional firework bright bead granulates safe ingredient sector |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107758367A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-06 | 中南大学 | A kind of firework bright bead produces automatic ration batcher |
| CN109704892A (en) * | 2019-03-03 | 2019-05-03 | 浏阳市浏河机械有限公司 | Pyrotechnic composition mixed tide material prilling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106560463B (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20181221 |