CN106559703A - A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data - Google Patents

A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106559703A
CN106559703A CN201510629152.2A CN201510629152A CN106559703A CN 106559703 A CN106559703 A CN 106559703A CN 201510629152 A CN201510629152 A CN 201510629152A CN 106559703 A CN106559703 A CN 106559703A
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China
Prior art keywords
information control
node
queue
control node
buffering area
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CN201510629152.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106559703B (en
Inventor
鲁忠辉
王金童
王强
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hisense Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510629152.2A priority Critical patent/CN106559703B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2016/072030 priority patent/WO2017054376A1/en
Publication of CN106559703A publication Critical patent/CN106559703A/en
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Publication of CN106559703B publication Critical patent/CN106559703B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H04N21/4394Processing of audio elementary streams involving operations for analysing the audio stream, e.g. detecting features or characteristics in audio streams
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/44Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards
    • H04N5/60Receiver circuitry for the reception of television signals according to analogue transmission standards for the sound signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data are embodiments provided, is related to technical field of information processing, to solve in prior art when sample rate changes, if continuing using change of voice problem caused by original sample rate playing audio-fequency data.The processing method of the voice data includes:First information control node is obtained, first information control node is configured information control node, the sample rate comprising voice data to be played in configured information control node;In detection first information control node, whether the sample rate of voice data to be played is identical with current broadcasting sample rate;If it is different, the sample rate of voice data to be played is set to current broadcasting sample rate then.The present invention is applied in digital television system.

Description

A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of information processing, more particularly to a kind of processing method of voice data and Device.
Background technology
In existing television system, can receive from including ATV Demod, AV, Component, VGA (English full name:Video Graphics Array, Chinese:Video and graphic Array), HDMI (English full name:High Definition Multimedia Interface, Chinese: HDMI) etc. different TV paths voice data, user can be by switching not Same path obtains the voice data in respective channels.But, the sampling of voice data on each path Rate is different, or even the sample rate of the voice data on same path is also likely to be different.For example: The sample rate of ATV paths is 35.15625Khz, and the sample rate of VGA paths is 48Khz, and HDMI paths support the sample rate of each frequency ranges of 32Khz~192Khz.
But, when path switches, such as when being switched to VGA paths from ATV paths, or In HDMI paths the sample rate in institute's play signal source from 48Khz be switched to 32Khz when, if after The continuous problem for adopting original sample rate to occur the change of voice when can cause to play the voice data for newly capturing.
The content of the invention
A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data are embodiments provided, it is existing for solving In technology when sample rate changes, if continuing to become using caused by original sample rate playing audio-fequency data Sound problem.
In a first aspect, a kind of processing method of voice data is embodiments provided, including:
First information control node is obtained, the first information control node is configured information control Node, the sample rate comprising voice data to be played in the configured information control node;
Detect the sample rate of voice data to be played in the first information control node whether with currently Broadcasting sample rate it is identical;
If it is different, the sample rate of the voice data to be played is set to current broadcasting sampling then Rate.
Second aspect, embodiments provides a kind of processing meanss of voice data, including:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining first information control node, the first information control node is for The information control node of configuration, includes voice data to be played in the configured information control node Sample rate;
First detector unit, for the audio frequency to be played in the detection first information control node Whether the sample rate of data is identical with current broadcasting sample rate;
Setting unit, if detecting difference for first detector unit, by the sound to be played The sample rate of frequency evidence is set to current broadcasting sample rate.
A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of voice data are embodiments provided, is believed obtaining first After breath control node, detect whether the sample rate in first information control node is sampled with current broadcasting Rate is identical, if it is different, the sample rate in first information control node is set to current broadcasting then adopting Sample rate.So, the voice data on the path of new switching for capturing is played, or same path but Before the voice data that sample rate changes, the sampling of the voice data to be played by newly capturing The sample rate of rate and voice data to be played before is compared, in the case where differing, will be new Capture voice data to be played sample rate as new broadcasting sample rate, so as to according to new broadcasting Sample rate is played out, it is to avoid is played using the sample rate before path switching in prior art and is newly caught The change of voice problem that occurs during the voice data for obtaining or before being changed using sample rate in same path Sample rate plays the change of voice problem occurred during the voice data for newly capturing.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment or existing Accompanying drawing to be used needed for technology description does simply to be introduced, it should be apparent that, in describing below Accompanying drawing is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not being paid On the premise of going out creative work, can be with according to these other accompanying drawings of accompanying drawings acquisition.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the processing method of voice data provided in an embodiment of the present invention One;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the processing method of voice data provided in an embodiment of the present invention Two;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of first buffering area corresponding with WDMA provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is audio frequency number between read pointer and write pointer in first buffering area provided in an embodiment of the present invention According to schematic diagram one;
Fig. 5 is audio frequency number between read pointer and write pointer in first buffering area provided in an embodiment of the present invention According to schematic diagram two;
Fig. 6 is the interactive schematic diagram of first queue provided in an embodiment of the present invention and the 4th queue;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of second buffering area corresponding with WDMA provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural representation of the acquisition equipment of voice data provided in an embodiment of the present invention One;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of the acquisition equipment of voice data provided in an embodiment of the present invention Two.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is entered Row is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, Rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having There is the every other embodiment obtained on the premise of making creative work, belong to protection of the present invention Scope.
Embodiment one
A kind of processing method of voice data is embodiments provided, as shown in figure 1, including:
Step 101, acquisition first information control node.
Wherein, first information control node is configured information control node, configured information control Sample rate comprising voice data to be played in node processed.
Whether the sample rate in step 102, detection first information control node is sampled with current broadcasting Rate is identical.
Step 103, if it is different, then the sample rate in first information control node is set to current Play sample rate.
Based on the processing method of the voice data shown in step 101- step 103, believe obtaining first After breath control node, detect whether the sample rate in first information control node is sampled with current broadcasting Rate is identical, if it is different, the sample rate in first information control node is set to current broadcasting then adopting Sample rate.So, the voice data on the path of new switching for capturing is played, or same path but Before the voice data that sample rate changes, the sampling of the voice data to be played by newly capturing The sample rate of rate and voice data to be played before is compared, in the case where differing, will be new Capture voice data to be played sample rate as new broadcasting sample rate, so as to according to new broadcasting Sample rate is played out, it is to avoid is played using the sample rate before path switching in prior art and is newly caught The change of voice problem that occurs during the voice data for obtaining or before being changed using sample rate in same path Sample rate plays the change of voice problem occurred during the voice data for newly capturing.
Embodiment two
A kind of processing method of voice data is embodiments provided, as shown in Fig. 2 including:
Step 201, setting first queue, second queue, the 3rd queue and the 4th queue.
Wherein, queue is a kind of special linear list, and it only allows to carry out deletion action in the front end of table, Insertion operation is carried out in the rear end of table.The end for carrying out insertion operation is referred to as tail of the queue, carries out deletion action End is referred to as team's head.In queue during no element, referred to as empty queue.In this data structure of queue, The element for inserting at first will be element deleted at first, otherwise the element being finally inserted will be last quilt The element of deletion, therefore, queue is otherwise known as the linear list of " first in first out ".The storage side of queue Formula can be stored using linear list, it is also possible to stored using chained list.The embodiment of the present invention with It is illustrative that queue carries out storage using chained list.Wherein, chained list is a kind of physical memory cell Upper discontinuous, non-sequential storage organization, the logical order of data element is by the pointer in chained list What link orders were realized.By a series of nodes, (in chained list, each element is referred to as node (node to chained list It is referred to as node)) constitute, node can be dynamically generated at runtime.Generally, each node Including two parts:One be storing data-elements data field (setting domain name as data), another It is the pointer field (setting domain name as next) of the next node address of storage, the information stored in pointer field It is also called pointer or chain.Calculator memory space can be made full use of using list structure, realized flexible Internal memory dynamic management.
In embodiments of the present invention, first queue is used for the configured letter for managing voice data to be played Breath control node, the 4th queue is used for management, and the configured information of playing audio-fequency data controls to save Point.It is convenient for subsequent descriptions, first queue is referred to as into tobe_played queues, the 4th queue is claimed For played queues.During initialization, tobe_played queues and played queues are sky.
Second queue is used to manage information control node to be configured, and the 3rd queue is used to manage configured Information control node.It is convenient for subsequent descriptions, second queue is referred to as into tobe_pushed queues, 3rd queue is referred to as into pushed queues.During initialization, distribute N number of information control node, pass through Tail is inserted method and is inserted in tobe_pushed queues, and N is more than or equal to 1;Pushed queue initializations When for sky.
It should be noted that in embodiments of the present invention, to first queue, second queue, the 3rd team Row and the 4th queue are initialized simultaneously, it is of course also possible to before certain queue is needed, to institute Queue is needed to be initialized.The embodiment of the present invention is as a example by initializing to four queues simultaneously simultaneously Illustrate.
Step 202, voice data to be played is captured using direct internal memory write WDMA.
Wherein, direct internal memory writes (Write Direct Memory Access, abbreviation WDMA) Corresponding with first buffering area, first buffering area includes read pointer and write pointer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, first buffering area is buffer circle (Ring Buffer), the buffer circle includes write pointer (write pointer, wpt) and read pointer (read Pointer, rpt), wherein, wpt represents the storage of the voice data that captures in Ring Buffer Position, rpt represent the storage location of the voice data in Ring Buffer of reading.Therefore, WDMA Audio capturing and process work and be mainly by its write pointer and read pointer to complete.Wherein, write By WDMA oneself, pointer mainly safeguards that read pointer is mainly by CPU controls.
Specifically, wpt, rpt of WDMA and its Ring Buffer of maintenance are shown with reference to Fig. 3 Logical relation schematic diagram.Wherein, st_addr (start address) represents Ring Buffer's Initial address (or first address), end represent the tail address of Ring Buffer.During initialization, wpt 0, the i.e. initial address equivalent to correspondence Ring Buffer are with rpt.When WDMA captures institute In the voice data of path, the voice data for capturing can be stored from the initial address of wpt, Further, since relief area is buffer circle, therefore, when wpt reaches the tail of the Ring Buffer The first address of Ring Buffer during address, can be automatic jumped to, continues the starting from Ring Buffer Position starts to store voice data, the voice data for so being captured with the management of Ring Buffer formulas Memory space, the problem that the memory headroom that can be used for capture with effectively solving is wasted, meanwhile, also cancel The time restriction of audio capturing, supports the audio capturing of Infinite Time length.
Whether the difference of write pointer and read pointer in step 203, detection first buffering area is more than or waits In the first predetermined threshold value.
Wherein, length of first predetermined threshold value less than relief area.Optionally, the first predetermined threshold value is big It is little to be set according to the length of Ring Buffer.Example, if the length of Ring Buffer For N*M, then the first predetermined threshold value can be set to M, that is to say, that WDMA is corresponding First buffering area is divided into the relief area of N number of first preset threshold length.In addition, during initialization, can be with Distribute the information control node of same number (i.e. N number of), method is inserted by tail and is linked to tobe_pushed In queue.
If the difference of step 204, the write pointer and read pointer detected in first buffering area is more than or waits In the first predetermined threshold value, then activation threshold value interruption.
Step 205, according to threshold value interrupt, from second queue unload unit data letter to be configured Control node is ceased, and the information control node to be configured to unloading is configured.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, step 205 specifically includes following sub-step:
205a, according to threshold value interrupt, from second queue unload unit data information control to be configured Node processed.
Wherein, mainly include following information in information control node to be configured:Place path, such as ATV Demod, AV, Component, VGA or HDMI;Channel number, such as 8 sound channels, 6 Sound channel, 2 sound channels etc.;Sample rate, such as 32Khz, 35.15625Khz, 48Khz etc.;It is to be played The initial address of voice data;The data length of voice data to be played.
For the data structure of information control node to be configured can be defined as follows:
Of course, it is possible to according to actually required information, tie to the data of information control node to be configured Structure is deleted or is increased, to meet the actual demand of user, in embodiments of the present invention, to be configured Information control node need to include the initial address of voice data to be played, length and sample rate.
205b, according to the voice data to be played in first buffering area between read pointer to write pointer, Information control node to be configured to unloading is configured.
As first buffering area is buffer circle, therefore, it may appear that feelings of the write pointer more than read pointer Condition and write pointer are less than the situation of read pointer.Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, wherein, Fig. 4 be write pointer more than read pointer situation, when write pointer be more than read pointer when, then from read pointer to Voice data between write pointer is the voice data between [rpt, wpt], the portion as shown in Fig. 4 bends Point, and then according to the voice data between [rpt, wpt], to the information control node to be configured for unloading Configured;Fig. 5 is situation of the read pointer more than write pointer, when write pointer is less than read pointer, then Voice data between read pointer to write pointer is:Between tail address from read pointer to relief area Voice data and from the first address of relief area to the voice data write pointer, i.e., from [rpt, end] And [st_addr, wpt] two section audio data, the part as shown in oblique stroke in Fig. 5, and then basis [rpt, end] and [st_addr, wpt] two section audio data, the information control section to be configured to unloading Point is configured.
That is, during per subthreshold down trigger, according in first buffering area from read pointer to writing finger Voice data to be played between pin, the information control node to unloading are configured, with the letter for postponing Attribute information comprising voice data to be played in breath control node, the attribute of the voice data to be played Information includes initial address, the length of voice data to be played and the sound to be played of voice data to be played The sample rate of frequency evidence.Certainly, voice data to be played can also be located in step 205b Path, channel number are configured in the information control node to be configured of unloading.So, configured letter Initial address comprising voice data to be played, the length of voice data to be played in breath control node, And voice data place to be played path, sample rate, channel number etc..
Step 206, configured information control node is linked in the 3rd queue and first queue.
Configured information control node is linked at into pushed queues and tobe_played queues two In individual different queue, primarily to clearly distinguishing, it is easy to subsequent operation.
In implementing, configured information control node link (chain) for receiving is arrived Pushed queues and the rear of queue of tobe_played queues.Wherein, the configured letter that will be received Breath control node is linked to the rear of queue of tobe_played queues and is transmitted by deliver interfaces, Meanwhile, information control node configured in pushed queues is yet suffered from.
Step 207, from first queue unload unit data first information control node.
In concrete implementation, before execution step 207, tobe_played queues are first determined whether Whether it is empty, if sky, then continues the configured of the voice data to be played that chain newly arrives Information control node (such as new_tobe_played_data in Fig. 6) is to tobe_played queues Afterbody (such as tobe_played_tail in Fig. 6);If non-NULL, from tobe_played teams Queue heads (such as tobe_played_head in Fig. 6) the unchain unit datas of row it is configured Information control node, now, the configured information control node meeting of the new voice data to be broadcast for arriving Continue to be linked to the afterbody of tobe_played queues, as shown in Figure 6.Wherein, unit data is preferred For an information control node, voice data to be played corresponding with the information control node, can also claim For a pen data.
Step 208, according to the initial address of voice data to be played in first information control node and The length of the voice data to be played, buffers to reading RDMA corresponding second with direct internal memory Control node in area is configured.
In implementing, the voice data of capture is stored in first buffering area (i.e. audio buffer) In, the voice data in audio buffer belongs to voice data to be played.The embodiment of the present invention is adopted RDMA (Read Direct Memory Access, direct internal memory read) is reading Audio Buffer Voice data to be played in area, wherein, RDMA is actually reading DMA, and DMA is easy to Communication between different hardware units, and need not rely upon a large amount of interrupt loads of CPU.
In implementing, RDMA has corresponding second buffering area, and the second buffering area includes writing Pointer (write pointer, wpt), read pointer (read pointer, rpt) and multiple controls Node i tem, each control node item have configuration information.The voice data of RDMA reads work Make mainly by its write pointer and read pointer to control what is completed.Wherein, write pointer is mainly by CPU Control, read pointer are safeguarded by RDMA oneself.
In practice, for RDMA, IC (Integrated Circuit, i.e. integrated circuit) can be with Its second buffering area is embodied as into a buffer circle, wherein, buffer circle is a kind of data knot Structure is used to represent fixed dimension, a relief area from beginning to end that be adapted to data cached stream, annular to be slow A useful properties for rushing area are:Its memory space can be recycled.
The embodiment of the present invention is applied to, the control section that can be embodied as one by one by the second buffering area Point item, the item are primarily used to control RDMA reading voice datas, wherein, each item It is made up of 64bit, first 32bit, i.e. first character, is initial address parameter start address (being abbreviated as st_addr), points to RDMA PCM audio datas to be read and is stored in internal memory Physical address;Second 32bit, i.e., second word mainly include length parameter length member, The length represents the length of the PCM audio data to be read.The write pointer of RDMA, reading refer to The relation of control node item of pin and buffer circle as shown in fig. 7, in buffer circle, Read pointer points to configured good, to be read item in buffer circle, and write pointer points to loop buffer Configuring in area or item to be configured.
It should be noted that the number of item is determined by CPU in buffer circle, each item's The configuration informations such as start address and length, also by CPU real-time update.
Therefore, for step 208 specifically includes following sub-step:
208a, determine the target configuration node pointed by write pointer in second buffering area.
In implementing, target item can be determined using two ways, one is to read wpt Corresponding depositor, preserves corresponding item information in depositor;Two is by the item of RDMA (if being 20) is embodied as an Array for structural body, by the index corresponding to array wpt Target item of wpt positions can be obtained.
208b, the starting that the initial address parameter of target configuration node is set to voice data to be played Address.
208c, the length that the length parameter of target configuration node is set to voice data to be played.
Specifically, after the embodiment of the present invention obtains target configuration node, configure the target configuration node The first character (i.e. initial address parameter) of item, is allowed to point to what the voice data to be broadcast was located The physical address of DDR, is reconfigured at second word (i.e. length parameter) of the item so as to store The length of the voice data to be played of the unit data.It should be noted that the length can preferably be The multiple of 128 bytes of hardware requirement.
It should be noted that in order to the write pointer ensured in second buffering area has writeable item, reading Pointer has the item that can read, and then guarantees to be not in fast (the i.e. CPU configuration RDMA for writing Item simultaneously updates its wpt), read slow (i.e. RDMA reads the corresponding specified addresses of item, refers to The data of measured length simultaneously update its rpt) caused by sound jump the problem of (broadcast leakage) broadcast, and write it is slow, The problem of the fast caused sound interim card read, can calculate write pointer and read pointer in second buffering area Difference, if the difference of write pointer and read pointer is when meeting some requirements in second buffering area, from The configured information control node of unit data is unloaded in 3rd queue, and according to the configured of unloading Information control node corresponding item is configured.In addition, for finger is write in second buffering area Pin is being met some requirements and can be more than with the difference of read pointer for write pointer with the difference of read pointer Or be equal to the 4th predetermined threshold value, the 4th predetermined threshold value can according in second buffering area item Number, disposal ability of CPU etc. are configured, and to meet actual demand, the present invention is to the predetermined threshold value Set-up mode without limitation.
209th, obtain first information control node.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, step 209 includes obtaining and first information control The corresponding voice data to be played of node.Specifically, obtain treat corresponding with first information control node Playing audio-fequency data includes following sub-step:
209a, the write pointer updated in second buffering area.
As the corresponding second buffering areas of RDMA are buffer circle, therefore, step 211a includes:
209a1, judge that whether target configuration node is last configuration node of second buffering area.
If so, then execution step 209a2;If it is not, then execution step 209a3.
209a2, the starting point that the write pointer if so, then configured in second buffering area is second buffering area The position that corresponding first control node in location is located.
209a3, if it is not, then configure second buffering area in write pointer be buffer circle in target match somebody with somebody Put node close to next control node position.
Specifically, as second buffering area is buffer circle, therefore, it is possible to judge that target item It is whether last item in Ring Buffer, if target item is Ring Buffer In last item, then configure first item that its wpt is RDMA original positions and be located Position.Otherwise, configure the position of the back to back next item that its wpt is target item.
The difference of 209b, the write pointer and read pointer calculated in second buffering area.
If the difference of write pointer and read pointer in 209c, second buffering area is default more than or equal to second Threshold value, then read the corresponding voice data to be played of configuration node pointed by read pointer.
As the wpt of RDMA is by CPU controls, its rpt is safeguarded by hardware oneself.Match somebody with somebody above-mentioned Target item is put, after have updated write pointer wpt, when the wpt's and RDMA that have updated position When the difference of rpt is more than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value (such as 1 item), RDMA will be certainly The dynamic voice data for reading the designated length in the corresponding core positions of item that its rpt is pointed to, so, Can ensure that now there is the configuration node that can be read, and then read pointer is pointed in reading second buffering area Configuration node corresponding to voice data to be played.When the difference of the rpt of wpt and RDMA is less than During four predetermined threshold values, it is meant that the rpt in RDMA catch up with its wpt soon, therefore, CPU Need to carry out rate-matched restriction, it is to avoid the rpt in RDMA catch up with its wpt.Wherein, the 4th is pre- If threshold value can be carried out according to the factor such as disposal ability of the number of item, CPU in second buffering area Setting.It should be noted that the 4th predetermined threshold value can be identical with the second predetermined threshold value, it is also possible to no Together.
Meanwhile, the RDMA of the embodiment of the present invention can also update read pointer rpt, by rpt automatically more Newly to the position of the next item of rpt positions.As the buffer of RDMA is annular Buffer, when its rpt goes to buffer afterbodys, the original position of the automatic ring to the buffer of meeting, And wpt then needs CPU to safeguard to annular buffer heads, so as to recycle this section of memory headroom.
Whether the sample rate in step 210, detection first information control node is sampled with current broadcasting Rate is identical.
Step 211, if it is different, then by the sampling of voice data to be played in first information control node Rate is set to play sample rate.
Further, voice data to be played corresponding with first information control node be played it is same When or afterwards, as shown in Fig. 2 the method also includes:
Step 212, first information control node is linked in the 4th queue.
As shown in fig. 6, by first information control node (such as new_played_data in Fig. 6) chain The afterbody (such as played_tail in Fig. 6) of played queues is connected to, so, by first queue With the 4th queue, playing audio-fequency data can be treated and playing audio-fequency data has made a distinction, be easy to pipe Reason.
Further, in order that information control node was unloaded and added on suitable opportunity, to solve Certainly system memory space wastes and implements caused by distribution information control node that memory fragmentation is excessive asks Topic, as shown in Fig. 2 the method also includes:
Step 213, the position for determining read pointer place in second buffering area.
Step 214, the difference for calculating the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer in second buffering area.
Wherein, upper of the read pointer position in the first mark pointer sensing second buffering area matches somebody with somebody Put the position at node place, the position that the first mark pointer is located when the second mark pointer is last release Put;
If the difference of the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer is more than in step 215, second buffering area Or be equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then by the 4th queue with the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer it Between the configured corresponding playing audio-fequency data of configuration node the unloading of information control node.
Wherein, the 3rd predetermined threshold value can be according to the place of the number of item, CPU in second buffering area Reason ability etc. is set.
Further, in the configured corresponding voice data quilt to be played of information control node of unloading After broadcasting, as shown in Fig. 2 the method also includes:
Step 216, by the corresponding configured information control section of playing audio-fequency data in the 3rd queue Point is unloaded and is discharged.
Step 217, the information control node for unloading in the 3rd queue and discharge is linked to into second queue In.
Wherein, by the 3rd queue, the corresponding configured information control node of playing audio-fequency data is unloaded Carry and discharge it is meant that by the configuration information release in the information control node of unloading while unloading Fall.
In concrete implementation, after a voice data is played, play_item interfaces are called, By judging the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer, in the case where condition is met, judge
Played queues whether non-NULL;If played queue not empties, from played queue heads unchain One has been broadcast the corresponding information control node of voice data;Simultaneously as including in pushed queues Information control node corresponding with the voice data played, it is played in the voice data to be played Afterwards, by callback mechanism, (readjustment realizing interface, the interface are used to complete to tobe_pushed queues With the operation of information control node in pushed queues) by pushed queues with the sound played Frequency is unloaded and is discharged according to corresponding information control node, and the release refers to the information control for emptying unloading Configuration information in node processed, is and then linked to the rear of queue of tobe_pushed queues, this Sample, the information control node that can reach the fixed number distributed during initialization can move in circles utilization Purpose, further reduce memory fragmentation generation, it is to avoid the waste of system resource.
The processing method of the voice data provided based on above-mentioned steps, by the form of queue, can be with Playing audio-fequency data is treated in real time and playing audio-fequency data has been managed respectively, meanwhile, according to The information control node of configuration, reads corresponding voice data to be played, without the need for as prior art, Voice data to be played is copied on other one piece of memory headroom, and then it is empty to read the internal memory after copy Between on voice data to be played.Using the technical scheme described in the embodiment of the present invention, broadcast frequency is being treated While data will not be capped, opening up and using for the memory headroom backed up before saving is rejected Frequently impact of the memory copying to systematic function, eliminates internal memory alignment action and then simplifies operation Flow process, evades the expense of memory pool realization, management and the later maintenance of complexity, simplifies mentality of designing, The problem of the defect that memory pool brings is avoided while will not being capped realizing voice data to be broadcast.
Meanwhile, the voice data on the path of new switching for capturing is played, or same path but adopt Before the voice data that sample rate changes, the sample rate of the voice data to be played by newly capturing The sample rate of voice data to be played before is compared, and in the case where differing, is newly caught The sample rate of the voice data to be played for obtaining as new broadcasting sample rate, to be adopted according to new broadcasting Sample rate plays out, it is to avoid play new capture using the sample rate before path switching in prior art Voice data when the change of voice problem that occurs or adopting before being changed using sample rate in same path Sample rate plays the change of voice problem occurred during the voice data for newly capturing.
Embodiment three
A kind of processing meanss of voice data are embodiments provided, each function in the device The implementing of unit may be referred to corresponding method description in embodiment one or embodiment two, here Repeat no more.As shown in figure 8, the device 90 includes:
Acquiring unit 901, for obtaining first information control node, first information control node is for The information control node of configuration, adopting comprising voice data to be played in configured information control node Sample rate;
First detector unit 902, for detecting voice data to be played in first information control node Whether sample rate is identical with current broadcasting sample rate;
Setting unit 903, if detecting difference for the first detector unit 902, by the first information In control node, the sample rate of voice data to be played is set to play sample rate.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the device 90 also includes:
Node link unit 904, for configured information control node is linked in first queue, First queue is used for the configured information control node for managing voice data to be played;
Node unloading unit 905, for the first information control of unit data is unloaded from first queue Node.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the device 90 also includes:Queue sets unit 906 and configuration Unit 907;
Queue sets unit 906, for setting second queue and the 3rd queue, second queue is used to manage Reason information control node to be configured, comprising at least one information control section to be configured in second queue Point, the 3rd queue are used to manage configured information control node;
Node unloading unit 905, is additionally operable to when threshold value down trigger, unloads single from second queue The information control node to be configured of position data;
Dispensing unit 907, configures for the information control node to be configured to unloading;
Node link unit 904, is additionally operable to for configured information control node to be linked to the 3rd queue In first queue.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the device 90 also includes:
Capturing unit 908, for adopting direct internal memory write WDMA to capture voice data to be played, Wherein, WDMA is corresponding with first buffering area, and first buffering area includes read pointer and write pointer;
Second detector unit 909, for detecting that the difference of write pointer and read pointer in first buffering area is It is no to be more than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value;
Trigger element 910, if the difference for write pointer in first buffering area and read pointer is more than or waits In the first predetermined threshold value, then activation threshold value interruption.
Optionally, node unloading unit 905 is unloaded from second queue specifically for being interrupted according to threshold value Carry the information control node to be configured of unit data;
Dispensing unit 907 specifically for according in first buffering area between read pointer to write pointer Voice data to be played, by the initial address of voice data to be played, the length of voice data to be played, The sample rate of voice data to be played is configured in the information control node to be configured of unloading.
Optionally, first information control node includes the initial address and length of voice data to be played Degree;
Wherein, dispensing unit 907 is additionally operable to according to voice data to be played in first information control node Initial address and length, to reading matching somebody with somebody in the corresponding second buffering areas of RDMA with direct internal memory Put node to be configured;Wherein, second buffering area includes read pointer, write pointer and multiple configurations Node, configuration node have configuration information.
Optionally, configuration information includes the initial address parameter of configuration node, and corresponding length Parameter;
As shown in figure 9, dispensing unit 907 includes:
Determination subelement 907a, for determining that the target pointed by the write pointer in second buffering area is matched somebody with somebody Put node;
Configuration subelement 907b, for the initial address parameter of target configuration node to be set to wait to broadcast Put the initial address of voice data;
Configuration subelement 907b, is additionally operable to be set to the length parameter of target configuration node to be played The data length of voice data.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, acquiring unit 901 includes:
Subelement 901a is updated, for updating the write pointer in second buffering area;
Computation subunit 901b, for calculating the difference of the write pointer in second buffering area and read pointer;
Subelement 901c is read, if big with the difference of read pointer for the write pointer in second buffering area In or be equal to the second predetermined threshold value, then read configuration node pair pointed by read pointer in second buffering area The voice data to be played answered.
Optionally, second buffering area is buffer circle, update subelement 901a specifically for:
Judge that whether target configuration node is last configuration node of second buffering area;
If so, the write pointer for then configuring in second buffering area is corresponding for the initial address of second buffering area The position that first configuration node is located;
If it is not, it is target configuration node in second buffering area then to configure the write pointer in second buffering area The position of next configuration node.
Optionally, as shown in figure 9, the device 90 also includes:Determining unit 911 and computing unit 912;
Node link unit 904, is additionally operable to first information control node is linked in the 4th queue, 4th queue is used for the information control node for safeguarding playing audio-fequency data;
Determining unit 911, for determining the position at read pointer place in second buffering area;
Computing unit 912, for calculating the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer in second buffering area Difference, the first mark pointer point to second buffering area in read pointer position it is upper one configuration The position that node is located, the position that the first mark pointer is located when the second mark pointer is last release Put;
Node unloading unit 905, if being additionally operable to the first mark pointer and the second mark in second buffering area Note pointer difference be more than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, by the 4th queue with the first mark pointer and The information control of the corresponding playing audio-fequency data of configured configuration node between second mark pointer Node is unloaded.
Optionally, node unloading unit 905, be additionally operable to by the 3rd queue with playing audio-fequency data Corresponding information control node is unloaded and is discharged;
Node link unit 904, is additionally operable to the information control section that will be unloaded from the 3rd queue and discharge Point is linked in second queue.
A kind of processing meanss of voice data are embodiments provided, first information control is being obtained After node, detect sample rate in first information control node whether with current broadcasting sample rate phase Together, if it is different, then using the sample rate of voice data to be played in first information control node as broadcasting Sample rate.So, the voice data on the path for playing the new switching for capturing, or same path But before the voice data that sample rate changes, by adopting the voice data to be played of new capture The sample rate of sample rate and voice data to be played before is compared, in the case where differing, will The sample rate of the voice data to be played of new capture as new broadcasting sample rate, to be broadcast according to new Put sample rate to play out, it is to avoid in prior art, play new using the sample rate before path switching The change of voice problem that occurs during the voice data of capture or before being changed using sample rate in same path Sample rate plays the change of voice problem occurred during the voice data for newly capturing.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed system, device And method, can realize by another way.For example, device embodiment described above is only It is schematic, for example, the division of the unit, only a kind of division of logic function are actual real Can have now other dividing mode, such as multiple units or component can with reference to or can be with integrated To another system, or some features can be ignored, or not perform.It is another, it is shown or discussed Coupling each other direct-coupling or communication connection can be by some interfaces, device or list The INDIRECT COUPLING of unit or communication connection, can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
It is described as separating component explanation unit can be or may not be it is physically separate, As the part that unit shows can be or may not be physical location, you can with positioned at a ground Side, or can also be distributed on multiple NEs.Can select therein according to the actual needs Some or all of unit is realizing the purpose of this embodiment scheme.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the invention can be integrated in a processing unit In, or the independent physics of unit include, it is also possible to two or more units are integrated in In one unit.Above-mentioned integrated unit both can be realized in the form of hardware, it would however also be possible to employ hard Part adds the form of SFU software functional unit to realize.
The above-mentioned integrated unit realized in the form of SFU software functional unit, can be stored in a calculating In machine read/write memory medium.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, if including Dry instruction is used so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or network Equipment etc.) perform the part steps of each embodiment methods described of the invention.And aforesaid storage medium Including:USB flash disk, portable hard drive, read only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation ROM), Random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), magnetic disc or light Disk etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only illustrating technical scheme, rather than which is limited System;Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this area Personnel should be understood:Which still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, Or equivalent is carried out to which part technical characteristic;And these modifications or replacement, do not make phase Answer the spirit and scope of the essence disengaging various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme of technical scheme.

Claims (22)

1. a kind of processing method of voice data, it is characterised in that include:
First information control node is obtained, the first information control node is configured information control section Point, the sample rate comprising voice data to be played in the configured information control node;
Detect the sample rate of voice data to be played in the first information control node whether with it is current Play sample rate identical;
If it is different, then the sample rate of voice data to be played in the first information control node is set to Play sample rate.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the acquisition first information control Before node, methods described also includes:
Configured information control node is linked in first queue, the first queue is treated for management The configured information control node of playing audio-fequency data;
The first information control node of unit data is unloaded from the first queue.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described by configured information control Before node link processed is in first queue, methods described also includes:
Setting second queue and the 3rd queue, the second queue are used to manage information control section to be configured Point, includes at least one information control node to be configured in the second queue, the 3rd queue is used In the configured information control node of management;
When threshold value down trigger, the to be configured information control of unit data is unloaded from the second queue Node processed, and the information control node to be configured to the unloading configures;
Configured information control node is linked in the 3rd queue and the first queue.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described when threshold value down trigger, The information control node to be configured of unit data is unloaded from the first queue, and to the unloading Before information control node to be configured is configured, methods described also includes:
Voice data to be played is captured using direct internal memory write WDMA, wherein, the WDMA Corresponding with first buffering area, the first buffering area includes read pointer and write pointer;
Detect whether the difference of write pointer and read pointer in the first buffering area is pre- more than or equal to first If threshold value;
If the difference of write pointer and read pointer is default more than or equal to described first in the first buffering area Threshold value, then trigger the threshold value and interrupt.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described when threshold value down trigger, The information control node to be configured of unit data is unloaded from the second queue, and to the unloading Information control node to be configured carries out configuration to be included:
Interrupted according to the threshold value, the information control to be configured of unit data is unloaded from the second queue Node processed;
According in the first buffering area from the read pointer to the audio frequency to be played the write pointer Data, by the initial address of the voice data to be played, the length of the voice data to be played, institute The sample rate for stating voice data to be played is configured in the information control node to be configured of the unloading.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the first information control node Include the initial address and length of voice data to be played;The acquisition first information control node it Afterwards, methods described also includes:
According to the initial address and length of voice data to be played in the first information control node, to The configuration node that directly internal memory is read in the corresponding second buffering areas of RDMA is configured;Wherein, institute Stating second buffering area includes read pointer, write pointer and multiple configuration nodes, and the configuration node has Configuration information.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the configuration information includes institute State the initial address parameter of configuration node, and corresponding length parameter;
The initial address and length according to voice data to be played in the first information control node, Configuration is carried out to the control node in second buffering area corresponding with direct internal memory reading RDMA includes:
Determine the target configuration node pointed by write pointer in the second buffering area;
The initial address parameter of the target configuration node is set to into rising for the voice data to be played Beginning address;
The data that the length parameter of the target configuration node is set to the voice data to be played are long Degree.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the acquisition first information control Node includes:Obtain voice data to be played corresponding with first information control node;
It is described to obtain corresponding with first information control node voice data to be played and include:
Update the write pointer in the second buffering area;
Calculate the difference of the write pointer in the second buffering area and read pointer;
If the write pointer in the second buffering area is with the difference of read pointer more than or equal to the second default threshold Value, then read the corresponding audio frequency number to be played of configuration node pointed by read pointer in the second buffering area According to.
9. method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the second buffering area is annular Relief area, the write pointer in the renewal second buffering area include:
Judge that whether the target configuration node is last configuration node of the second buffering area;
If so, then configure the initial address that the write pointer in the second buffering area is the second buffering area The position that corresponding first configuration node is located;
If it is not, it is target described in the second buffering area then to configure the write pointer in the second buffering area The position of the adjacent next configuration node of configuration node.
10. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
The first information control node is linked in the 4th queue, the 4th queue is used to safeguard The information control node of playing audio-fequency data;
Determine the position at read pointer place in the second buffering area;
Calculate the difference of the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer in the second buffering area, described first Mark pointer is pointed to a upper configuration node of the read pointer position in the second buffering area and is located Position, the position that the first mark pointer described in when second mark pointer is last release is located;
If the difference of the first mark pointer and the second mark pointer is more than or equal in the second buffering area 3rd predetermined threshold value, then will be referred to first mark pointer and second labelling in the 4th queue The information control node unloading of the corresponding playing audio-fequency data of configured configuration node between pin.
11. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that methods described also includes:
Information control node corresponding with playing audio-fequency data in 3rd queue is unloaded and discharged;
The information control node for unloading from the 3rd queue and discharge is linked to into the second queue In.
12. a kind of processing meanss of voice data, it is characterised in that include:
Acquiring unit, for obtaining first information control node, the first information control node is to match somebody with somebody The information control node put, adopting comprising voice data to be played in the configured information control node Sample rate;
First detector unit, for detecting the voice data to be played in the first information control node Whether sample rate is identical with current broadcasting sample rate;
Setting unit, if detecting difference for first detector unit, by the first information control In node processed, the sample rate of voice data to be played is set to play sample rate.
13. devices according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Node link unit, it is for configured information control node is linked in first queue, described First queue is used for the configured information control node for managing voice data to be played;
Node unloading unit, for the first information control for unloading unit data from the first queue Node processed.
14. devices according to claim 13, it is characterised in that described device also includes:Team Row setup unit and dispensing unit;
The queue sets unit, for setting second queue and the 3rd queue, the second queue is used for Management information control node to be configured, includes at least one information control to be configured in the second queue Node processed, the 3rd queue are used to manage configured information control node;
The node unloading unit, is additionally operable to when threshold value down trigger, unloads from the second queue The information control node to be configured of unit data;
The dispensing unit, configures for the information control node to be configured to the unloading;
The node link unit, be additionally operable to by configured information control node be linked to the 3rd queue and In the first queue.
15. devices according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Capturing unit, for adopting direct internal memory write WDMA to capture voice data to be played, wherein, The WDMA is corresponding with first buffering area, and the first buffering area includes read pointer and write pointer;
Second detector unit, for detect write pointer and read pointer in the first buffering area difference whether More than or equal to the first predetermined threshold value;
Trigger element, if the difference for write pointer and read pointer in the first buffering area is more than or equal to First predetermined threshold value, then trigger the threshold value and interrupt.
16. devices according to claim 15, it is characterised in that
The node unloading unit, specifically for being interrupted according to the threshold value, unloads from the second queue Carry the information control node to be configured of unit data;
The dispensing unit, specifically for writing to described from the read pointer according in the first buffering area Voice data to be played between pointer, by the initial address of the voice data to be played, described waits to broadcast Put the length of voice data, the sample rate of the voice data to be played and be configured in the to be configured of the unloading Information control node in.
17. devices according to claim 16, it is characterised in that the first information control section Point includes the initial address and length of voice data to be played;
The dispensing unit, is additionally operable to according to voice data to be played in the first information control node Initial address and length, to the configuration section in second buffering area corresponding with direct internal memory reading RDMA Point is configured;Wherein, the second buffering area includes read pointer, write pointer and multiple control sections Point, the configuration node have configuration information.
18. devices according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the configuration information includes The initial address parameter of the configuration node, and corresponding length parameter;
The dispensing unit includes:
Determination subelement, for determining the target configuration section pointed by the write pointer in the second buffering area Point;
Configuration subelement, for the initial address parameter of the target configuration node to be set to described wait to broadcast Put the initial address of voice data;
The configuration subelement, is additionally operable to for the length parameter of the target configuration node to be set to described treating The data length of playing audio-fequency data.
19. devices according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the acquiring unit includes:
Subelement is updated, for updating the write pointer in the second buffering area;
Computation subunit, for calculating the difference of the write pointer in the second buffering area and read pointer;
Read subelement, if the difference for the write pointer in the second buffering area and read pointer be more than or Equal to the second default threshold value, then the configuration node pair pointed by read pointer in the second buffering area is read The voice data to be played answered.
20. devices according to claim 19, it is characterised in that the second buffering area is ring Shape relief area, the renewal subelement, specifically for:
Judge that whether the target configuration node is last configuration node of the second buffering area;
If so, then configure the initial address that the write pointer in the second buffering area is the second buffering area The position that corresponding first configuration node is located;
If it is not, it is target described in the second buffering area then to configure the write pointer in the second buffering area The position of the next configuration node of configuration node.
21. devices according to claim 17, it is characterised in that described device also includes:Really Order unit and computing unit;
The node link unit, is additionally operable to for the first information control node to be linked to the 4th queue In, the 4th queue is used for the information control node for safeguarding playing audio-fequency data;
The determining unit, for determining the position at read pointer place in the second buffering area;
The computing unit, refers to for calculating the first mark pointer and the second labelling in the second buffering area The difference of pin, first mark pointer point to the upper of the read pointer position in the second buffering area The position that one configuration node is located, second mark pointer, first labelling described in during last release The position that pointer is located;
The determining unit, if be additionally operable to the first mark pointer and the second labelling in the second buffering area referring to The difference of pin is more than or equal to the 3rd predetermined threshold value, then will refer to first labelling in the 4th queue The letter of the corresponding playing audio-fequency data of configured configuration node between pin and second mark pointer Breath control node unloading.
22. devices according to claim 21, it is characterised in that
The node unloading unit, being additionally operable to will be corresponding with playing audio-fequency data in the 3rd queue Information control node is unloaded and is discharged;
The node link unit, is additionally operable to the information control that will be unloaded from the 3rd queue and discharge Node link is in two queue.
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Address after: 266555 Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, Hong Kong Road, No. 218

Patentee after: Hisense Visual Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266555 Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong, Hong Kong Road, No. 218

Patentee before: QINGDAO HISENSE ELECTRONICS Co.,Ltd.