CN106555799B - The casing assembly and terminal of terminal - Google Patents

The casing assembly and terminal of terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106555799B
CN106555799B CN201710034740.0A CN201710034740A CN106555799B CN 106555799 B CN106555799 B CN 106555799B CN 201710034740 A CN201710034740 A CN 201710034740A CN 106555799 B CN106555799 B CN 106555799B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lock assembly
component
terminal
engaging
assembly
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201710034740.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106555799A (en
Inventor
叶家辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201710034740.0A priority Critical patent/CN106555799B/en
Publication of CN106555799A publication Critical patent/CN106555799A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/105386 priority patent/WO2018133455A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106555799B publication Critical patent/CN106555799B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/12Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes
    • F16B21/125Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes radially resilient or with a snap-action member, e.g. elastic tooth, pawl with spring, resilient coil or wire
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/12Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with locking-pins or split-pins thrust into holes
    • F16B21/14Details of locking-pins or split-pins
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B21/00Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings
    • F16B21/10Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts
    • F16B21/16Means for preventing relative axial movement of a pin, spigot, shaft or the like and a member surrounding it; Stud-and-socket releasable fastenings by separate parts with grooves or notches in the pin or shaft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0249Details of the mechanical connection between the housing parts or relating to the method of assembly

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of casing assembly of terminal and terminals.Casing assembly includes shell, drive component, lock assembly and elastic parts.Drive component is located on shell, lock assembly is equipped with engaging foot, drive component and lock assembly connection are to drive lock assembly to switch between lockup state and release conditions, one end of elastic parts has engaging slot, when lock assembly is in lockup state, engaging slot is clamped with foot is engaged elastic parts to be limited in shell;When lock assembly is in release conditions, engaging slot is detached from engaging foot, and partial elastic component extend out to hull outside.The casing assembly of terminal according to the present invention, by making the engaging foot of lock assembly and the engaging slot of elastic parts coordinate, the position of lock assembly control elastic parts can be utilized, and then when casing assembly and other barriers collide, elastic parts can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effectively promote the anticollision ability of casing assembly.

Description

The casing assembly and terminal of terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of communication equipment, specifically, more particularly to a kind of terminal casing assembly and terminal.
Background technology
With the development of the times, intelligent terminal (such as mobile phone) be increasingly becoming everyone it is essential communication and Converter tools, for the smart mobile phone of popular in order to cater to consumer and increase aesthetic feeling, screen is increasing.The thing that mobile phone falls Therefore occur often, the crashworthiness for how promoting intelligent terminal is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to solve at least some of the technical problems in related technologies.For this purpose, the present invention carries Go out a kind of casing assembly of terminal, the casing assembly of the terminal has the advantages that simple in structure, crashworthiness is good.
The present invention also proposes that a kind of terminal, the terminal have the casing assembly of terminal as described above.
The casing assembly of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including:Shell;And drive component, the driving component are set On the housing;Lock assembly, the lock assembly are equipped with engaging foot, and the driving component is connect with the lock assembly To drive the lock assembly to switch between lockup state and release conditions;Elastic parts, one end tool of the elastic parts There is engaging slot, when the lock assembly is in lockup state, the engaging slot engages foot clamping with by the elasticity with described Component is limited in the shell;When the lock assembly is in release conditions, the engaging slot is detached from the engaging foot, portion The elastic parts is divided to extend out to the hull outside.
The casing assembly of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, the card of engaging foot and elastic parts by making lock assembly Slot cooperation is closed, the position of lock assembly control elastic parts can be utilized, and then when casing assembly is touched with other barriers When hitting, elastic parts can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effectively promote the anticollision ability of casing assembly.Work as end When end is fallen, the anti-collision performance of terminal can be promoted, the damage hit and generated to terminal 1 is reduced, protects the portion of terminal inner Part.
In some embodiments, there is sliding channel, the elastic parts to be movably arranged at the cunning in the shell In dynamic channel, the sliding channel extends in a first direction, and the lock assembly moves in a second direction, the first direction Vertical with the second direction, when the lock assembly is in lockup state, the engaging foot stretches into the sliding channel And it is clamped with the engaging slot;When the lock assembly is in release conditions, the engaging foot is moved to the sliding channel Outside.
In some embodiments, the shell is equipped with the holding tank being spaced apart with the sliding channel, the holding tank Open at one end to be connected to the hull outside, be equipped with the first elastic component in the holding tank, the sliding channel it is close There is necking part in the end of the holding tank open end,
The elastic parts includes:The mobile bar portion being movably arranged in the sliding channel, the engaging slot are located at The other end of one end of the mobile bar portion, the mobile bar portion is threaded through on the necking part, and the mobile bar portion is equipped with Suitable for the limit protrusion to offset with the necking part;And cap body, the cap body are located at the other end of the mobile bar portion, the cap Body and the limit protrusion are located at the both sides of the necking part, when the lock assembly is in the lockup state, institute It states cap body and blocks the open end of the holding tank to compress first elastic component and be limited in the holding tank;Work as institute When stating lock assembly and being in the release conditions, first elastic component drives the cap body to be detached from the shell so that the limit Position protrusion offsets with the necking part.
In some embodiments, the mobile bar portion includes:First bar, first bar are located in the sliding channel, The limit protrusion is each provided at the engaging slot on first bar;Second bar, second bar are threaded through the necking part On, one end of second bar and first bar are detachably connected, and the cap body is located at the other end of second bar.
In some embodiments, one in first bar and second bar, which is equipped with, has female connection Slot, another is equipped with external screw thread compatible with the internal thread.
In some embodiments, when the lock assembly is in the lockup state, the cap body is embedded in the shell On body, and the outer surface of the shell is concordant with the end face of the cap body.
In some embodiments, the holding tank is annular groove, is sleeved on the sliding channel outside the annular groove, described First elastic component is spring.
In some embodiments, there is the installation cavity being spaced apart with the sliding channel, in the shell in the shell Equipped with the through-hole that wears for being connected to the sliding channel and the installation cavity, supporting rack, the branch are equipped in the installation cavity Support is equipped with support through holes, and the engaging foot is located at one end of the lock assembly and wears in through-hole described in being threaded through, institute The other end for stating lock assembly is connect after the support through holes with the driving component.
In some embodiments, the lock assembly includes:One end of locking rod, the locking rod is configured to the card Fit, the other end of the locking rod is connect after the support through holes with the driving component, the peripheral wall of the locking rod It is equipped with locking protrusion;With the second elastic component, second elastic component is folded between the locking protrusion and support frame as described above To drive the lock assembly to be in the lockup state.
In some embodiments, the locking protrusion is the annular protrusion extended along the locking rod circumferential direction, described The free end of annular protrusion is bent to form flange towards support frame as described above, and the flange limits support slot with the locking rod, Second elastic component is set on the locking rod and in the support slot.
In some embodiments, there is sliding channel, the elastic parts to be movably arranged at the cunning in the shell In dynamic channel, the sliding channel extends in a first direction, and the lock assembly moves in a second direction, the first direction It is differed with the second direction and out of plumb, when the lock assembly is in lockup state, the engaging foot stretches into described It is clamped in sliding channel and with the engaging slot;When the lock assembly is in release conditions, the engaging foot is moved to institute It states outside sliding channel.
In some embodiments, the free end of the engaging foot is equipped with guiding face.
In some embodiments, the driving component includes:Driving motor;And transmission component, the one of the transmission component End is connect with the power output end of the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission component is connect with the lock assembly.
In some embodiments, the transmission component is cam mechanism and includes:Cam, the cam and driving electricity Machine connects, and the cam is equipped with eccentric part;Pivot rods, the middle part of the pivot rods are pivotably connected with the shell, institute The one end and the cam for stating pivot rods overlap, and the other end of the pivot rods is pivotably connected with the lock assembly, when When one end of the pivot rods is overlapped with the eccentric part, the lock assembly is in the release conditions;When the pivot rods One end and the cam on position in addition to eccentric part when overlapping, the lock assembly is in the lockup state.
In some embodiments, the transmission component is toggle.
In some embodiments, the driving component is micro motor.
Terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including:The casing assembly of terminal as described above;Controller, the control Device is located in the casing assembly, and the controller connect the startup to control the driving component with the driving component and stops Only;Fall the sensor module of state with being in for detection terminal, the sensor module is connect with the controller, works as institute It states sensor module and detects the terminal in when falling state, the driving component starts and drives at the lock assembly In release conditions.
Terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by making the engaging foot of lock assembly and the engaging slot of elastic parts coordinate, The position of lock assembly control elastic parts can be utilized, and then when casing assembly and other barriers collide, elasticity Component can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effectively promote the anticollision ability of casing assembly.When terminal is fallen, The anti-collision performance of terminal can be promoted, the damage hit and generated to terminal 1 is reduced, protects the component of terminal inner.
In some embodiments, terminal further includes the distance detection sensing for distance between detection terminal and barrier Device, the distance detection sensor are connect with the controller, are fallen when the sensor module detects that the terminal is in When state and the distance detection sensor detect that the distance between terminal and barrier are less than predetermined value, the driving group Part starts and drives the lock assembly that it is made to switch to release conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to be in lockup state along the schematic cross-sectional view in the directions A-A, wherein lock assembly in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at C in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic sectional view of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein lock assembly is in release conditions;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of the casing assembly of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the close-up schematic view at D in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, and wherein lock assembly is in release conditions;
Fig. 9 is the control flow chart of terminal according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
Terminal 1,
Casing assembly 100, display unit 101, embedded groove 104, upper surface 102, fingerprint module 103,
Shell 110, sliding channel 111, necking part 112, holding tank 113, open end 116,
Installation cavity 114 wears through-hole 115,
First elastic component 120,
Supporting rack 130, support through holes 131, hangers 132, screw 133,
Buffer Unit 200,
Drive component 210, driving motor 211, power output end 211a,
Transmission component 212,
Cam 213, eccentric part 214,
Pivot rods 215, first end 215a, second end 215b,
First pin 216, the second pin 217,
Lock assembly 220, locking rod 221, engaging foot 222, guiding face 223,
Locking protrusion 224, flange 225, support slot 226,
Second elastic component 227,
Elastic parts 230,
Mobile bar portion 231, the first bar 232, engaging slot 233, limit protrusion 234, link slot 235, the second bar 236, outer spiral shell Line 237,
Cap body 238, end face 239,
Controller 300,
Sensor module 400,
Distance detection sensor 500.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings.Below with reference to The embodiment of attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " be orientation based on ... shown in the drawings or Position relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is at least two, such as two, three It is a etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;Can be that machinery connects It connects, can also be to be electrically connected or can communicate each other;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the interaction relationship of the connection or two elements inside two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For this field For those of ordinary skill, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
The casing assembly 100 and terminal 1 of terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, the casing assembly 100 of terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including shell 110 and buffering Component 200.Wherein, Buffer Unit 200 may include drive component 210, lock assembly 220 and elastic parts 230.
Specifically, drive component 210 can be located on shell 110.Lock assembly 220 is equipped with engaging foot 222, elasticity One end of component 230 has and engages 222 compatible engaging slot 233 of foot, drive component 210 connect with lock assembly 220 with Driving lock assembly 220 switches between lockup state and release conditions.When lock assembly 220 is in lockup state, engaging Slot 233 is clamped with foot 222 is engaged elastic parts 230 to be limited in shell 110;When lock assembly 220 is in release conditions When, engaging slot 233 is detached from engaging foot 222, and partial elastic component 230 is extend out to outside shell 110.
It should be noted that when elastic parts 230 is one group, the part on the elastic parts 230 can extend out to Outside shell 110;When elastic parts 230 is multigroup, at least there is one group of elastic parts 230, this group of elastic parts in multigroup Part on 230 can be extend out to shell 110.
For example, as shown in Fig. 2, the lock assembly 220 shown in Fig. 2 is in lockup state, the engaging of elastic parts 230 Slot 233 is clamped with the engaging foot 222 of lock assembly 220, and elastic parts 230 is limited in shell 110 by lock assembly 220 Portion;As shown in figure 5, the lock assembly 220 shown in Fig. 5 is in release conditions, the engaging slot 233 of elastic parts 230 is detached from The engaging foot 222 of lock assembly 220, partial elastic component 230 are extend out to outside shell 110.
It should be noted that elastic parts 230 can have certain elasticity, when lock assembly 220 is in release conditions When, partial elastic component 230 is extend out to outside shell 110, at this time when casing assembly 100 and other barriers collide, Elastic parts 230 can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effectively promote the anticollision ability of shell 110, terminal 1 When falling, the anti-collision performance of terminal 1 can be promoted, protects the component inside terminal 1, reduces what shock generated terminal 1 Damage.When needing lock assembly 220 switching to lockup state by release conditions, can press outside shell 110 Elastic parts 230 makes elastic parts 230 to moving inside shell 110, makes engaging slot 233 and engage the clamping of foot 222 to connect, into And under the cooperation of engaging foot 222 and engaging slot 233, lock assembly 220 can be located at lockup state, at this time elastic parts 230 It is limited in shell 110.
The casing assembly 100 of terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, by the engaging foot 222 and bullet that make lock assembly 220 Property component 230 engaging slot 233 coordinate, lock assembly 220 can be utilized to control the position of elastic parts 230, and then work as shell When component 100 collides with other barriers, elastic parts 230 can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effective Ground promotes the anticollision ability of casing assembly 100.When terminal 1 is fallen, the anti-collision performance of terminal 1 can be promoted, reduces and hits To the damage that terminal 1 generates, the component inside terminal 1 is protected.
According to a new type embodiment of this practicality, shell 110 can be metal shell, ceramic shell or plastic casing. It is possible thereby to enhance 110 structural strength of shell, its shatter-resistant performance is promoted.
In order to enable engaging foot 222 to be successfully combined together with engaging slot 233, in one embodiment of the present of invention In, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, there is sliding channel 111, elastic parts 230 to be movably arranged at sliding in shell 110 In channel 111, sliding channel 111 extends in a first direction, and lock assembly 220 moves in a second direction, first direction and Two directions are vertical, when the lock assembly 220 is in lockup state, engaging foot 222 stretch into the sliding channel 111 and It is clamped with engaging slot 233;When lock assembly 220 is in release conditions, engaging foot 222 is moved to outside sliding channel 111.Example Such as, as shown in Fig. 2, first direction can be upper and lower directions as shown in Figure 2, i.e. sliding channel 111 can prolong along the vertical direction It stretches, elastic parts 230 can move in the up-down direction along sliding channel 111, and second direction can be right and left shown in Fig. 2 To (upper and lower directions in Fig. 2 is vertical with left and right directions), i.e., the motion path of lock assembly 220 can extend in left-right direction. When lock assembly 220 is moved to the left, engaging foot 222 can be extend into sliding channel 111, when lock assembly 220 moves right When dynamic, engaging foot 222 can be moved to outside sliding channel 111.
When lock assembly 220 moves right and is moved to 111 outside of sliding channel, foot 222 is engaged at this time and is detached from engaging Slot 233, lock assembly 220 are in release conditions, and partial elastic component 230 can be removed out of sliding channel 111, for Protect casing assembly 100;When lock assembly 220 is moved to the left and is moved to interior sliding channel 111, engaging foot 222 and engaging slot When 233 clamping, lock assembly 220 is in lockup state, and elastic parts 230 is limited in sliding channel 111.
There is also the need to explanations, the position relationship between first direction and second direction be not limited to it is vertical, as long as It can make lock assembly 220 that casing can be switched between lockup state and release conditions, in another example of the present invention, the One direction is differed with second direction and out of plumb.For example, movably path and lock assembly 220 be movably for elastic parts 230 Path differs, also out of plumb.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, shell 110 is equipped with the holding tank 113 being spaced apart with sliding channel 111, holds Receive slot 113 open at one end be connected to the outside of shell 110, equipped with the first elastic component 120 in holding tank 113.Sliding channel 111 113 open end 116 of close holding tank end in have necking part 112.For example, as shown in figure 5, being leaned in sliding channel 111 It is equipped with necking part 112 at the position of nearly the upper end.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, elastic parts 230 may include:It cap body 238 and is movably arranged in sliding channel 111 Mobile bar portion 231.Wherein, engaging slot 233 is located at one end of mobile bar portion 231, and the other end of mobile bar portion 231 is threaded through contracting On neck 112, mobile bar portion 231 is equipped with the limit protrusion 234 for being suitable for offseting with necking part 112.The outer periphery of cap body 238 Beyond the periphery wall for moving bar portion 231, the part beyond mobile bar portion 231 in cap body 238 can be used for blocking holding tank 113 Open end 116.Cap body 238 is located at the other end of mobile bar portion 231, and cap body 238 and limit protrusion 234 are located at necking part 112 both sides, when lock assembly 220 is in lockup state, cap body 238 blocks the open end 116 of holding tank 113, and cap body 238 compress the first elastic components 120 and the first elastic component 120 are limited in holding tank 113;It is released when lock assembly 220 is in When putting state, the first elastic component 120 drives cap body 238 to be detached from shell 110 so that limit protrusion 234 offsets with necking part 112.
It is understood that when engaging foot 222 and the cooperation of engaging slot 233 makes lock assembly 220 be in lockup state, the One elastic component 120 has the movement tendency for often pushing cap body 238 to be detached from shell 110, when engaging foot 222 is detached from engaging slot 233 When, the first elastic component 120 pushes cap body 238 to be detached from shell 110, while cap body 238 drives mobile bar portion 231 in sliding channel It is moved in 111 so that partial movement bar portion 231 is moved out to outside sliding channel 111.Bar portion 231 is moved in order to prevent to be moved to Outside sliding channel 111, necking part 112 is equipped in sliding channel 111, mobile bar portion 231 is equipped with limit protrusion 234 and limits Protrusion 234 is frequently located in sliding channel 111, and limit protrusion 234 and cap body 238 are located at the both sides of necking part 112, work as shifting When lever portion 231 is moved out to 111 outside certain distance of sliding channel, limit protrusion 234 offsets with necking part 112, limit protrusion 234 are located in sliding channel 111, and limit protrusion 234 has continuation to sliding channel under the action of the first elastic component 120 The trend of 111 slide outsides.
That is, the first elastic component 120 gives mobile bar portion 231 1 to the active force moved outside sliding channel 111, And necking part 112 give mobile 231 1 backstops of bar portion its to 111 slide outside of sliding channel active force, and then in the first bullet Under property 112 collective effect of part 120 and necking part, partial movement bar portion 231 can be made to be located at outside sliding channel 111, for Buffer shock of the barrier to casing assembly 100.When casing assembly 100 is hit by barrier, due to mobile bar portion 231 Part be located at outside sliding channel 111, outer barrie object can be collided first with mobile bar portion 231, cap body 238.In impact force Under the action of, mobile bar portion 231 will be moved into sliding channel 111, and the first elastic component 120 can play buffering and hit at this time Hit the effect of power.
For convenience of understanding, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, it is embedded with display unit 101 on the upper surface 102 of shell 110, Holding tank 113, the upper end of sliding channel 111 are unlimited.There is necking part on the inner wall of the close upper end of sliding channel 111 112, necking part 112 can be formed from the inner wall of sliding channel 111 to protruding inside it.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, when locking group When part 220 is in lockup state, engaging foot 222 coordinates with engaging slot 233, and mobile bar portion 231 is limited at sliding channel 111 Interior, the limit protrusion 234 in mobile bar portion 231 is located in sliding channel 111 and has a certain distance, cap with necking part 112 Body 238 be embedded on the display unit 101 of shell 110 and the end face 239 of cap body 238 (upper surface) and display unit 101 it is upper Surface 102 is concordant, and the open end 116 of holding tank 113 is sheltered from by the lower surface of cap body 238 to compress the first elastic component 120 In holding tank 113.The first elastic component 120 is in compressed state at this time, in the effect of the elastic force of the first elastic component 120 Under, cap body 238 has the movement tendency moved up, and under the action of engaging foot 222, mobile bar portion 231 is limited at sliding In channel 111.
As shown in figure 5, when lock assembly 220 is in release conditions, engaging foot 222 is detached from engaging slot 233, i.e. lock assembly 220 pairs of mobile bar portions 231, which no longer have, to be had a strong effect, and the elastic force of the first elastic component 120 overcomes cap body 238 and mobile bar portion 231 gravity pushes cap body 238 and mobile bar portion 231 to move upwards.When mobile bar portion 231 moves upwards certain distance When, the limit protrusion 234 in mobile bar portion 231 is only supported with necking part 112 to be moved bar portion 231 with backstop and continues to move up, That is the first elastic component 120 gives mobile bar portion 231 1 upward active forces, necking part 112 gives mobile bar portion 231 1 Downward active force, under 112 collective effect of the first elastic component 120 and necking part, the part of mobile bar portion 231 is located at sliding Outside channel 111 and stop upward movement.
When casing assembly 100 is hit by barrier, since the part of mobile bar portion 231 is located at sliding channel 111 Outside, outer barrie object can be collided first with mobile bar portion 231, cap body 238.Under the action of impact force, mobile bar portion 231 It will move down, the first elastic component 120 can play the role of buffering at this time.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in figure 3, mobile bar portion 231 may include the first bar 232 and the second bar 236.Wherein, the first bar 232 is located in sliding channel 111, and limit protrusion 234 is each provided at engaging slot 233 on the first bar 232, Second bar 236 is threaded through on necking part 112, and one end of the second bar 236 and the first bar 232 are detachably connected, and cap body 238 is located at The other end of second bar 236.It is convenient for move bar portion 231 as a result, on shell 110.For example, the second bar 236 can be from On be passed down through necking part 112, the first bar 232 extend into sliding channel 111, and then the first bar may be implemented from bottom to top 232 and second bar 236 assembly, by screw-thread fit can by the first bar 232 and the second bar 236 connection to be configured to move Bar portion 231.
Further, as shown in figure 3, one in the first bar 232 and the second bar 236 is equipped with and has female connection Slot 235, another is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal thread 237.That is, when the first bar 232 is equipped with interior When the link slot 235 of screw thread, the second bar 236 is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal thread 237;When the second bar 236 is equipped with When having female link slot 235, the first bar 232 is equipped with external screw thread compatible with internal thread 237.As shown in figure 3, the There is the link slot 235 of opening upwards, the inner wall of link slot 235 to be equipped with internal thread for the upper end of one bar 232, the second bar 236 There is external screw thread 237, the lower end of the second bar 236 to extend into link slot 235 and be connect with 235 screw-thread fit of link slot for lower end. Thus, it is possible to simplify the assembling process of mobile bar portion 231.
In order to promote the globality and good appearance of casing assembly 100, in the example of the present invention, such as Fig. 2, figure Shown in 3, when lock assembly 220 is in lockup state, cap body 238 is embedded on shell 110, and the outer surface of shell 110 with The end face 239 of cap body 238 is concordant.
In the example shown in fig. 6, holding tank 113 can be annular groove, be sleeved on sliding channel 111 outside annular groove, First elastic component 120 is spring.It is possible thereby to the stability of elastic parts 230 be promoted, so as to so as to preferably protect shell Component 100 reduces damaged condition of the impact force to casing assembly 100.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, according to one embodiment of present invention, have in shell 110 and be spaced apart with sliding channel 111 Installation cavity 114, be equipped in shell 110 and wear through-hole 115, installation cavity for be connected to sliding channel 111 and installation cavity 114 Supporting rack 130 is equipped in 114, supporting rack 130 is equipped with support through holes 131, and engaging foot 222 is located at one end of lock assembly 220 And be threaded through and wear in through-hole 115, the other end of lock assembly 220 is connect after support through holes 131 with drive component 210. It is understood that wear the sliding path that through-hole 115 and support through holes 131 are used to limit lock assembly 220, so as to so that Engaging foot 222 on lock assembly 220 successfully coordinates with engaging slot 233, and then lock assembly 220 can be made accurately to lock Only switch between state and release conditions.In the example of the present invention, supporting rack 130 can be integrally formed with shell 110, It can also be connect with shell 110 by screw 133.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lock assembly 220 may include:Locking rod 221 and the second elastic component 227.Wherein, one end of locking rod 221 is configured to engaging foot 222, and the other end of locking rod 221 is after support through holes 131 It is connect with drive component 210, the peripheral wall of locking rod 221 is equipped with locking protrusion 224.It should be noted that locking rod 221 is worn On wearing through-hole 115 and support through holes 131, that is, wears through-hole 115 and support through holes 131 limit locking rod 221 jointly Motion path, engaging foot 222 wear through-hole 115 to be clamped with engaging slot 233, and the other end of locking rod 221 passes through support It is connect with drive component 210 after through-hole 131, drive component 210 can drive locking rod 221 to move.For example, as shown in figure 4, working as When drive component 210 drives locking rod 221 to move right, engaging foot 222, which moves right and engages foot 222, is detached from engaging slot 233, Lock assembly 220 is in release conditions at this time;When drive component 210 drive locking rod 221 move downward when, engaging foot 222 to Left movement and when engaging foot 222 and engaging slot 233 and being clamped, lock assembly 220 is in lockup state.
As shown in figure 4, the second elastic component 227 is folded between locking protrusion 224 and supporting rack 130 to drive lock assembly 220 are in lockup state.When partial elastic component 230 is located at outside sliding channel 111, the engaging slot 233 of elastic parts 230 is de- It engaging foot 222 from lock assembly 220 and needs elastic parts 230 being limited in sliding channel 111 and makes lock assembly 220 be in lockup state when, can by pressing be located at shell 110 outside elastic parts 230 be moved into sliding channel In 111, locking rod 221 will move under the driving of the second elastic component 227 into sliding channel 111 at this time, when engaging slot 233 moves When moving at position corresponding with engaging foot 222, engaging foot 222 slides into engaging slot 233 under the driving of the second elastic component 227 Interior and engage with engaging slot 233, that is, movement of the elastic parts 230 in sliding channel 111 can be limited by engaging foot 222, be blocked The second elastic component 227 can be limited to engaging 222 drive motion of foot by closing slot 233.It is understood that the second elastic component 227 can To be equivalent to return unit, lock assembly 220 can be driven to restore to lockup state.
In example as shown in Figure 4, locking protrusion 224 can be the convex annular extended along 221 circumferential direction of locking rod It rises, the free end of annular protrusion is bent to form flange 225 towards supporting rack 130, and flange 225 limits support with locking rod 221 Slot 226, the second elastic component 227 are set on locking rod 221 and in support slots 226.It is possible thereby to utilize support slot 226 Second elastic component 227 is steadily limited between locking protrusion 224 and supporting rack 130, so as to promote lock assembly 220 Kinetic stability.In example as shown in Figure 3, the free end of engaging foot 222 is equipped with guiding face 223, is thus convenient for block Fit in 222 guiding to engaging slot 233.When elastic parts 230 is moved into from the top down in sliding channel 111, foot is engaged The close overhead surface of 222 end can be formed as guiding face 223, consequently facilitating engaging foot 222 is clamped to engaging slot 233 It is interior.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4-Figure 7, drive component 210 may include:Driving motor 211 With transmission component 212.Wherein, one end of transmission component 212 is connect with the power output end 211a of driving motor 211, transmission group The other end of part 212 is connect with lock assembly 220.Under normal circumstances, the movement of the power output end 211a of driving motor 211 It is rotary motion, by the way that transmission component 212 is arranged, rotation can be converted into translational motion.As a result, by the way that transmission component is arranged 212 are convenient for that lock assembly 220 is made between lockup state and release conditions to switch.Optionally, drive component 210 can be micro- Motor, micro motor have the advantages that small, power foot, can effectively save shell group by selecting micro motor convenient for control Space inside part 100, convenient for the movement of control lock assembly 220.
In the example of the present invention, transmission component 212 can be toggle.It is possible thereby to will effectively drive The rotation that dynamic motor 211 exports is converted into moving.It should be noted that the structure of transmission component 212 is not limited to this, as long as its Lock assembly 220 may be implemented between lockup state and release conditions to switch.
For example, in another example of the present invention, as shown in Figure 4-Figure 7, transmission component 212 can be 213 machine of cam Structure and include cam 213 and pivot rods 215.Wherein, cam 213 is connect with driving motor 211, and cam 213 is equipped with eccentric part 214, middle part and the shell 110 of pivot rods 215 are pivotably connected, and one end and the cam 213 of pivot rods 215 overlap, pivot rods 215 other end is pivotably connected with lock assembly 220, when one end of pivot rods 215 and the overlap joint of eccentric part 214, locking Component 220 is in release conditions;When the position on one end of pivot rods 215 and cam 213 in addition to eccentric part 214 overlaps, Lock assembly 220 is in lockup state.
It should be noted that pivot rods 215 have first end 215a and second end 215b, second end 215b and cam 213 Overlap joint, first end 215a and 220 pivotable connection of lock assembly, middle part and the shell 110 of pivot rods 215 pivotly connect It connects, the swaying direction of the swaying direction of the first end 215a of pivot rods 215 and thereon second end 215b are on the contrary, work as pivot rods When 215 first end 215a (left direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) swings to the left, the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 will to the right (right direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) is swung;When (the right side sides as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 to the right first end 215a of pivot rods 215 To) swing when, the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 (left direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) will be swung to the left.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in figure 4, shell 110 is made to be connect with pivot rods 215 for convenience, pivot Bull stick 215 can be located in installation cavity 114, and supporting rod is equipped with hangers 132, and pivot rods 215 are pivotally arranged in hangers 132 On.Further, connect with lock assembly 220, hangers 132 for convenience of pivot rods 215, the first end 215a of pivot rods 215 with Lock assembly 220 (such as locking rod 221) can be pivotably connected that (i.e. the first pin 216 is threaded through by the first pin 216 On the first end 215a and lock assembly 220 of pivot rods 215), middle part and the hangers 132 of pivot rods 215 can pass through the second pin Nail 217 is pivotably connected (the second pin 217 is threaded through on the middle part and hangers 132 of pivot rods 215).
The casing assembly 100 of terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8.It is worth understanding , it is described below to be merely illustrative, rather than to the concrete restriction of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, casing assembly 100 may include shell 110 and multigroup Buffer Unit 200.Wherein, Duo Zuhuan The corner of shell 110 can be distributed in by rushing component 200, and when casing assembly 100 falls, the turning of shell 110 is most often The position for first contacting barrier, is arranged the corner in shell 110 by Buffer Unit 200, can be effectively protected shell 110, Reduce the damage hit to casing assembly 100.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 5 and Figure 6, be embedded with display module on the upper surface 102 of shell 110, display module equipped with Embedded groove 104 is offered at the position of Buffer Unit 200.Shell 110 is equipped with sliding channel 111, installation cavity 114 and holding tank 113.Wherein, sliding channel 111 penetrates through shell 110 along the vertical direction, and the inner wall of the upper end of sliding channel 111 is equipped with necking part 112, necking part 112 can be that the lug boss formed from the inner wall of sliding channel 111 to 111 internal protrusion of sliding channel (is slided Dynamic cross-sectional area of the channel 111 at necking part 112 is less than the cross-sectional area in sliding channel 111 at remaining position), sliding is logical Road 111 is connected to embedded groove 104.Holding tank 113 is formed as cyclic annular and is sleeved on sliding channel 111 outside, holding tank 113 with it is embedding Enter the connection of slot 104.Installation cavity 114 is spaced apart with sliding channel 111 and holding tank 113, and installation cavity 114 and sliding channel 111 are connected to by wearing through-hole 115.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Buffer Unit 200 may include drive component 210, lock assembly 220 and elastic parts 230.Wherein, elastic parts 230 is slidably disposed in sliding channel 111, and drive component 210 and lock assembly 220 are each provided at In installation cavity 114.As shown in Figure 4-Figure 7, supporting rack 130 is equipped in installation cavity 114, supporting rack 130 is plate-like and can pass through Screw 133 is installed in installation cavity 114, and it may be multiple that screw 133, which can be one, as shown in fig. 7, supporting rack 130 is logical Two screws 133 are crossed to be fixed on shell 110.The lower end of supporting rack 130 be equipped with support through holes 131, support through holes 131 with wear Through-hole 115 is opposite and support through holes 131 and wears the sliding path that through-hole 115 limits lock assembly 220 jointly.Supporting rack 130 are equipped with hangers 132, and hangers 132 protrudes from the surface of tabular supporting frame 130.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, elastic parts 230 may include:It cap body 238 and is movably arranged in sliding channel 111 Mobile bar portion 231.Wherein, cap body 238 can be embedded in embedded groove 104, when cap body 238 is embedded in inside embedded groove 104 When, the end face 239 of cap body 238 is concordant with the upper surface 102 of display unit 101.Cap body 238 is located at the upper end of mobile bar portion 231, The outer periphery of cap body 238 exceeds the periphery wall of mobile bar portion 231, and the part beyond mobile bar portion 231 can be used in cap body 238 Block the open end 116 of holding tank 113.The first elastic component 120 is equipped in holding tank 113, cap body 238 can block holding tank To compress and be limited in holding tank 113 by the first elastic component 120, the first elastic component 120 has 113 open end 116 Cap body 238 is often pushed to be detached from the movement tendency of shell 110.
As shown in figure 3, mobile bar portion 231 may include the first bar 232 and the second bar 236.Wherein, the first bar 232 is located at In sliding channel 111, the first bar 232 is equipped with limit protrusion 234 and engaging slot 233, and the upper end of the first bar 232 also has opening The inner wall of upward link slot 235, link slot 235 is equipped with internal thread.Second bar 236 is threaded through on necking part 112, cap body 238 are located at the upper end of the second bar 236, and cap body 238 and limit protrusion 234 are located at the both sides of necking part 112.Second bar 236 Lower end there is external screw thread 237, the lower end of the second bar 236 to extend into link slot 235 and connect with 235 screw-thread fit of link slot It connects.In assembly, it is logical that the second bar 236 can pass through necking part 112, the first bar 232 to extend into sliding from bottom to top from the top down In road 111, and then the assembly of the first bar 232 and the second bar 236 may be implemented, it can be by 232 He of the first bar by screw-thread fit The connection of second bar 236 is to be configured to mobile bar portion 231.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, lock assembly 220 can switch between lockup state and release conditions and include: Locking rod 221 and the second elastic component 227.It should be noted that the first elastic component 120 and the second elastic component 227 all can be bullets Spring.Wherein, the left end of locking rod 221, which is threaded through, wears in through-hole 115, and the left end of locking rod 221 is configured to and engaging slot 233 compatible engaging feet 222.As shown in figure 3, the free end of engaging foot 222 is equipped with guiding face 223, thus it is convenient for engage In the guiding to engaging slot 233 of foot 222.When elastic parts 230 is moved into from the top down in sliding channel 111, foot 222 is engaged The close overhead surface of end can be formed as guiding face 223, consequently facilitating in the engaging clamping to engaging slot 233 of foot 222.
When engaging foot 222 with the cooperation of engaging slot 233, lock assembly 220 is in lockup state;When engaging foot 222 is detached from When engaging slot 233, lock assembly 220 is in release conditions.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the right end of locking rod 221 is connect after support through holes 131 with drive component 210. It is worn on through-hole 115 and support through holes 131 it should be noted that locking rod 221 is threaded through, that is, wears through-hole 115 and support is logical Hole 131 limits the motion path of locking rod 221 jointly, i.e. locking rod 221 can move in left-right direction, locking rod 221 Moving direction is vertical with the moving direction of mobile bar portion 231 (mobile bar portion 231 moves along the vertical direction).When locking rod 221 to When right movement, engaging foot 222, which moves right and engages foot 222, is detached from engaging slot 233, and lock assembly 220 is in release shape at this time State;When locking rod 221 moves downward, engaging foot 222 moves downward and when engaging foot 222 with the clamping of engaging slot 233, lock Only component 220 is in lockup state.
When engaging foot 222 and the cooperation of engaging slot 233 makes lock assembly 220 be in lockup state, the first elastic component 120 tool There is the movement tendency for often pushing cap body 238 to be detached from shell 110, when engaging the disengaging engaging slot 233 of foot 222, the first elastic component 120 Cap body 238 is pushed to be detached from shell 110, while cap body 238 drives mobile bar portion 231 to be moved in sliding channel 111 so that part Mobile bar portion 231 is moved out to outside sliding channel 111.Bar portion 231 is moved in order to prevent to be moved to outside sliding channel 111.When When mobile bar portion 231 is moved out to 111 outside certain distance of sliding channel, limit protrusion 234 offsets with necking part 112, limit convex 234 are played in sliding channel 111 and limit protrusion 234 has continuation to sliding channel under the action of the first elastic component 120 The trend of 111 slide outsides.
That is, the first elastic component 120 gives mobile bar portion 231 1 to the active force moved outside sliding channel 111, And necking part 112 give mobile 231 1 backstops of bar portion its to 111 slide outside of sliding channel active force, and then in the first bullet Under property 112 collective effect of part 120 and necking part, the part in mobile bar portion 231 can be made to be located at outside sliding channel 111, with In shock of the buffering barrier to casing assembly 100.When casing assembly 100 is hit by barrier, due to mobile bar portion 231 part is located at outside sliding channel 111, and outer barrie object can be collided first with mobile bar portion 231, cap body 238.It is hitting It hits under the action of power, mobile bar portion 231 will be moved into sliding channel 111, and the first elastic component 120 can play slow at this time The effect of punching.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, the peripheral wall of locking rod 221 is equipped with locking protrusion 224, and locking protrusion 224 can be along lock The annular protrusion that only 221 circumferential direction of bar extends, the free end of annular protrusion is bent to form flange 225 towards supporting rack 130, turns over Side 225 limits support slot 226 with locking rod 221, and the second elastic component 227 is set on locking rod 221 and is located at support slot 226 It is interior.It is possible thereby to using support slot 226 by the second elastic component 227 be steadily limited to locking protrusion 224 and supporting rack 130 it Between, so as to promote the kinetic stability of lock assembly 220.
As shown in figure 4, the second elastic component 227 is folded between locking protrusion 224 and supporting rack 130 to drive lock assembly 220 are in lockup state.When partial elastic component 230 is located at outside sliding channel 111, engaging slot 233 be detached from engaging foot 222, And when needing elastic parts 230 being limited in sliding channel 111 and lock assembly 220 being made to be in lockup state, it can pass through It presses down on the elastic parts 230 being located at outside shell 110 to be moved into sliding channel 111, locking rod 221 is the at this time It will be moved into sliding channel 111 under the driving of two elastic components 227, when engaging slot 233 is moved to position corresponding with engaging foot 222 When setting place, engaging foot 222 slides into engaging slot 233 under the driving of the second elastic component 227 and engages with engaging slot 233, I.e. engaging foot 222 can limit movement of the elastic parts 230 in sliding channel 111, and engaging slot 233 can limit the second elasticity Part 227 is to engaging 222 drive motion of foot.It is understood that the second elastic component 227 can be equivalent to return unit, can drive Dynamic lock assembly 220 restores to lockup state.
As shown in Figure 4-Figure 7, drive component 210 may include:Driving motor 211 and transmission component 212.Wherein, it drives Motor 211 can be micro motor, and transmission component 212 can be 213 mechanism of cam and include cam 213 and pivot rods 215.
As shown in figure 4, cam 213 is connect with driving motor 211, cam 213 is equipped with eccentric part 214.Pivot rods 215 With first end 215a and second end 215b, second end 215b is overlapped with cam 213.The right side of first end 215a and locking rod 221 Pivotable connection, middle part and the shell 110 of pivot rods 215 is held to be pivotably connected, the first end 215a's of pivot rods 215 The swaying direction of swaying direction and second end 215b thereon on the contrary, i.e. when the first end 215a of pivot rods 215 to the left (such as Fig. 2, Left direction shown in Fig. 5) when swinging, the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 (right direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) will be put to the right It is dynamic;When (right direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) is swung the first end 215a of pivot rods 215 to the right, the second end of pivot rods 215 215b (left direction as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5) will be swung to the left.
When the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 and eccentric part 214 overlap, second end 215b is swung to the left, correspondingly, the One end 215a is swung to the right, and then the first end 215a of pivot rods 215 drives locking rod 221 to move right, and then can make engaging Foot 222 is detached from engaging slot 233, and lock assembly 220 is in release conditions at this time;As the second end 215b and cam of pivot rods 215 When position overlap joint and engaging slot 233 on 213 in addition to eccentric part 214 are moved at the position opposite with foot 222 is engaged, the Two end 215b are swung to the right, and first end 215a is swung to the left, and under the booster action of the second elastic component 227, engaging foot 222 stretches into To be clamped with engaging slot 233 in engaging slot 233, at this point, lock assembly 220 is in lockup state.
As shown in figure 4, for convenience of setting pivot rods 215, the right end of the first end 215a and locking rod 221 of pivot rods 215 It can be pivotably connected that (i.e. the first pin 216 is threaded through the first end 215a and lock of pivot rods 215 by the first pin 216 Only on bar 221), middle part and the hangers 132 of pivot rods 215 can be pivotably connected (i.e. the second pin by the second pin 217 217 are threaded through on the middle part of pivot rods 215 and hangers 132).
The motion process of casing assembly 100 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention is described referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5.Assuming that in Fig. 2 Casing assembly 100 be original state, lock assembly 220 be in lockup state (engaging foot 222 and engaging slot 233 card at this time Connect), elastic parts 230 be located in sliding channel 111, the part on cam 213 in addition to eccentric part 214 and pivot rods 215 Second end 215b overlap joints.
211 driving cam 213 of driving motor rotation (rotate clockwise or rotate counterclockwise) makes the eccentric part of cam 213 214 overlap with the second end 215b of pivot rods 215, and the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 is swung to the left at this time, pivot rods 215 First end 215a swing to the right.The first end 215a band logicals locking rod 221 of pivot rods 215 moves right, engaging foot 222 to It moves right and is gradually moved to outside sliding channel 111.When engaging the disengaging engaging slot 233 of foot 222, the first elastic component 120 pushes Cap body 238 moves up, and cap body 238 drives mobile bar portion 231 to move up.When mobile bar portion 231 moves up certain distance When, limit protrusion 234 is only supported with necking part 112, under the action of the first elastic component 120 and limit protrusion 234, mobile bar portion 231 have upward movement tendency, and are only against at 112 position of necking part.At this point, lock assembly 220 is in release conditions, As shown in Figure 5.
When needing elastic parts 230 being limited in sliding channel 111 and lock assembly 220 made to switch to lockup state When, pressing down on cap body 238 makes mobile bar portion 231 move down, when the engaging slot 233 in mobile bar portion 231 is moved to and wears If when at the opposite position of through-hole 115, fortune of the engaging foot 222 under the driving of the second elastic component 227 into sliding channel 111 It is dynamic;211 driving cam 213 of driving motor rotation (rotate clockwise or rotate counterclockwise) make on cam 213 except eccentric part 214 with Outer part and the second end 215b of pivot rods 215 are overlapped.Engaging foot 222 slides into card under the driving of the second elastic component 227 It closes in slot 233 and is clamped with engaging slot 233, elastic parts 230 can be limited in sliding channel 111 by engaging foot 222 at this time Movement, engaging slot 233 can limit the second elastic component 227 to engaging 222 drive motion of foot.At this point, lock assembly 220 restores extremely Lockup state, as shown in Figure 2.
Referring to detailed description terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9.It should be noted that conduct " terminal " as used herein (or being " mobile terminal ", " communication terminal ") includes, but are not limited to be configured to via wired line Road connection (such as via Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), digital subscriber line (DSL), digital cable, Direct cable connection, And/or another data connection/network) and/or via (for example, for cellular network, WLAN (WLAN), such as The digital TV networks of DVB-H networks, satellite network, AM-FM broadcasting transmitter and/or another communication terminal) it is wireless The device of interface/transmission signal of communication.It is configured to be referred to as by the communication terminal of radio interface communication " wireless Communication terminal ", " wireless terminal " and/or " mobile terminal ".The example of mobile terminal includes, but are not limited to satellite or honeycomb electricity Words;It can be whole with combination cellular radio telephone and the PCS Personal Communications System (PCS) of data processing, fax and communication ability End;May include radio telephone, pager, the Internet/intranet access, Web browser, memo pad, calendar and/or complete The PDA of ball positioning system (GPS) receiver;And it conventional laptop and/or palmtop receiver or is received including radio telephone Send out other electronic devices of device.
As shown in figs. 1 to 9, terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, including:The casing assembly of terminal 1 as described above 100, it controller 300 and is in for detection terminal 1 and falls the sensor module 400 of state.
Specifically, as shown in figure 9, controller 300 is located in casing assembly 100, controller 300 and drive component 210 To control the startup and stopping of drive component 210, sensor module 400 is connect with controller 300 for connection.Work as sensor module 400 detect terminal 1 in when falling state, and drive component 210 starts and driving lock assembly 220 is in release conditions.It needs It is noted that sensor module 400 can be whether to be in the one or more sensings for falling state for detection terminal 1 Device, such as sensor module 400 may include gyroscope and acceleration transducer.Certainly, the type of sensor module 400 is simultaneously It is without being limited thereto, can also include the sensor that other are in state of weightlessness for detection terminal 1.
Terminal 1 according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, the card of engaging foot 222 and elastic parts 230 by making lock assembly 220 It closes slot 233 to coordinate, lock assembly 220 can be utilized to control the position of elastic parts 230, and then when casing assembly 100 and other When barrier collides, elastic parts 230 can play certain cushioning effect, so as to effectively promote casing assembly 100 anticollision ability.When terminal 1 is fallen, the anti-collision performance of terminal 1 can be promoted, reduces what shock generated terminal 1 The component inside terminal 1 is protected in damage.
According to one embodiment of present invention, terminal 1 can also include for distance between detection terminal 1 and barrier Distance detection sensor 500, distance detection sensor 500 are connect with controller 300, when sensor module 400 detects terminal 1 In when falling state and distance detection sensor 500 detects that the distance between terminal 1 and barrier are less than predetermined value, drive Dynamic component 210 starts and driving lock assembly 220 makes it switch to release conditions.Thus, it is possible to reduce the erroneous judgement of controller 300 Disconnected probability makes controller 300 more accurately judge that terminal 1 is in and falls state.As shown in figure 9, sensor module 400 It can whether in state is fallen, distance detection sensor 500 be used between detection terminal 1 and barrier for detection terminal 1 in real time Distance, fall state and distance detection sensor 500 detects terminal 1 when sensor module 400 detects that terminal 1 is in When the distance between barrier L, controller 300 can start drive component 210, and driving lock assembly 220 is made to be in release State.
In embodiments of the present invention, which can various data can be obtained from outside and from being carried out to the data The equipment of reason, alternatively, the terminal 1 can be it is various be built-in with battery, and electric current can be obtained from outside, the battery is filled The equipment of electricity, for example, mobile phone, tablet computer, computing device or device for display of message etc..
The terminal 1 being applicable in the present invention by taking mobile phone as an example is introduced.In embodiments of the present invention, mobile phone may include Radio circuit, input unit, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, wireless fidelity) module, display unit 101, passes memory The components such as sensor, voicefrequency circuit, processor, projecting cell, shooting unit, battery.
Radio circuit can be used for receive and send messages or communication process in, signal sends and receivees, particularly, by base station After downlink information receives, processor processing is given;In addition, the data of mobile phone uplink are sent to base station.In general, radio circuit includes But be not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplexer etc..In addition, radio frequency electrical Road can also be communicated with network and other equipment by radio communication.Above-mentioned wireless communication can use any communication standard or association View, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications (GSM, Global System for Mobile communication), General packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Email, short message service (SMS, Short Messaging Service) etc..
Wherein, memory can be used for storing software program and module, and processor is stored in the soft of memory by operation Part program and module, to execute various function application and the data processing of mobile phone.Memory can include mainly storage journey Sequence area and storage data field, wherein storing program area can storage program area, the application program needed at least one function (such as Sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can be stored uses created data (such as according to mobile phone Audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory may include high-speed random access memory, can also include non-volatile Memory, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Input unit can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate the user setting and work(with mobile phone Related key signals can be controlled.Specifically, input unit may include touch panel and other input equipments.Touch panel, Referred to as touch screen, collect user on it or neighbouring touch operation (for example user is any suitable using finger, stylus etc. The operation of object or attachment on touch panel or near touch panel), and driven accordingly according to preset formula Attachment device.Optionally, touch panel may include 300 two parts of touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, inspection is touched The touch orientation of device detection user is surveyed, and detects the signal that touch operation is brought, transmits a signal to touch controller 300; Touch controller 300 receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor, And order that processor is sent can be received and executed.Furthermore, it is possible to using resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface The multiple types such as sound wave realize touch panel.In addition to touch panel, input unit can also include other input equipments.Specifically Ground, other input equipments can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), It is one or more in trace ball, mouse, operating lever etc..
Wherein, display unit 101 can be used for showing information input by user or be supplied to the information and mobile phone of user Various menus.Display unit 101 may include display panel, optionally, may be used liquid crystal display 101 (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), the shapes such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Formula configures display panel.Further, touch panel can cover display panel, when touch panel detect on it or near Touch operation after, send processor to determine the type of touch event, be followed by subsequent processing device and existed according to the type of touch event Corresponding visual output is provided on display panel.
Wherein, the position in the outer display panel of the visual output which can identify, can be used as aftermentioned " viewing area Domain ".The function that outputs and inputs that mobile phone can be realized using touch panel and display panel as two independent components, also may be used That mobile phone is realized so that touch panel and display panel is integrated outputs and inputs function.
In addition, mobile phone may also include at least one sensor, such as attitude transducer, optical sensor and other sensings Device.
Specifically, attitude transducer is referred to as motion sensor, also, as one kind of the motion sensor, can To enumerate gravity sensor, cantilevered shifter is made using elastic sensing element in gravity sensor, and using the sensitive member of elasticity Energy-stored spring made of part drives electric contact, to realize the variation that Gravity changer is converted into electric signal.
As the another kind of motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can be enumerated, accelerometer sensor can detect all directions Upper (generally three axis) acceleration magnitude, can detect that size and the direction of gravity, can be used to identify mobile phone posture when static It (for example pedometer, is struck using (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function Hit) etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, it is first as aftermentioned " attitude parameter " is obtained that motion sensor listed above may be used Part, but not limited to this, other sensors that can obtain " attitude parameter " are each fallen in protection scope of the present invention, example Such as, gyroscope etc., also, the operation principle of the gyroscope and data handling procedure can be similar to the prior art, here, in order to It avoids repeating, description is omitted.
Also there is terminal 1 fingerprint module 103, fingerprint module 103 to be embedded on display unit 101 fingerprint for identification, Unlocking screen key can be acted on or control case uses.
In addition, in embodiments of the present invention, as sensor, can also configure barometer, hygrometer, thermometer and infrared ray The other sensors such as sensor, details are not described herein.
Optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light The light and shade of line adjusts the brightness of display panel, proximity sensor can when mobile phone is moved in one's ear, close display panel and/or Backlight.
Voicefrequency circuit, loud speaker and microphone can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone.Voicefrequency circuit can will connect The transformed electric signal of audio data received, is transferred to loud speaker, and voice signal output is converted to by loud speaker;Another party The voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by face, microphone, is converted to audio data after being received by voicefrequency circuit, then by audio After the processing of data output processing device, through radio circuit to be sent to such as another mobile phone, or audio data exported to storage Device is to be further processed.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, mobile phone can help user to send and receive e-mail by WiFi module, Browse webpage and access streaming video etc., it has provided wireless broadband internet to the user and has accessed.
Processor is that the control centre of mobile phone is passed through using the various pieces of various interfaces and connection whole mobile phone Operation executes the software program and/or module being stored in memory, and calls the data being stored in memory, executes The various functions and processing data of mobile phone, to carry out integral monitoring to mobile phone.Optionally, processor may include one or more Processing unit;Preferably, processor can integrate application processor and modem processor, wherein application processor is mainly located Operating system, user interface and application program etc. are managed, modem processor mainly handles wireless communication.
It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor.
Also, the processor can execute same or similar with processing unit as the realization element of above-mentioned processing unit Function.
Mobile phone further includes the power supply (such as battery) powered to all parts.
Preferably, power supply can be logically contiguous with processor by power-supply management system, to pass through power-supply management system Realize the functions such as management charging, electric discharge and power managed.Although being not shown, mobile phone can also be including bluetooth module etc., herein It repeats no more.
It should be noted that mobile phone is only a kind of citing of 1 equipment of terminal, the present invention is simultaneously not particularly limited, and the present invention can To be applied to the electronic equipments such as mobile phone, tablet computer, the present invention does not limit this.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or spy described in conjunction with this embodiment or example Point is included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not It must be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in office It can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or example.In addition, without conflicting with each other, the skill of this field Art personnel can tie the feature of different embodiments or examples described in this specification and different embodiments or examples It closes and combines.
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned Embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of casing assembly of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
Shell;
Drive component, the driving component are set on the housing;
Lock assembly, the lock assembly are equipped with engaging foot, and the engaging foot is in the form of a column, the driving component and the locking Component is connected to drive the lock assembly to switch between lockup state and release conditions;With
One end of elastic parts, the elastic parts has engaging slot, when the lock assembly is in lockup state, the card It closes slot and engages foot clamping with described the elastic parts to be limited in the shell;When the lock assembly is in release shape When state, the engaging slot is detached from the engaging foot, and the part elastic parts extend out to the hull outside,
There is sliding channel, the elastic parts to be movably arranged in the sliding channel, the sliding is logical in the shell Road extends in a first direction, and the lock assembly moves in a second direction, when the lock assembly is in lockup state, institute Engaging foot is stated to stretch into the sliding channel and be clamped with the engaging slot;When the lock assembly is in release conditions, institute Engaging foot is stated to be moved to outside the sliding channel.
2. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first direction and the second direction Vertically.
3. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the shell is equipped with logical with the sliding Road holding tank spaced apart, the open at one end of the holding tank with the hull outside be connected to, equipped with the in the holding tank One elastic component, the sliding channel have necking part in the end of the holding tank open end,
The elastic parts includes:
The mobile bar portion being movably arranged in the sliding channel, the engaging slot are located at one end of the mobile bar portion, institute The other end for stating mobile bar portion is threaded through on the necking part, and the mobile bar portion, which is equipped with, to be suitable for offseting with the necking part Limit protrusion;With
Cap body, the cap body are located at the other end of the mobile bar portion, and the cap body and the limit protrusion are located at described The both sides of necking part, when the lock assembly is in the lockup state, the cap body blocks the open end of the holding tank To compress first elastic component and be limited in the holding tank;When the lock assembly is in the release conditions When, first elastic component drives the cap body to be detached from the shell so that the limit protrusion offsets with the necking part.
4. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the mobile bar portion includes:
First bar, first bar are located in the sliding channel, and the limit protrusion and the engaging slot are each provided at described the On one bar;
Second bar, second bar are threaded through on the necking part, and one end of second bar and first bar are removably Connection, the cap body are located at the other end of second bar.
5. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in first bar and second bar One is equipped with the female link slot of tool, another is equipped with external screw thread compatible with the internal thread.
6. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the lock assembly is in the locking When state, the cap body is embedded on the housing, and the outer surface of the shell is concordant with the end face of the cap body.
7. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the holding tank is annular groove, the ring It is sleeved on the sliding channel outside shape slot, first elastic component is spring.
8. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that have in the shell logical with the sliding Road installation cavity spaced apart is equipped in the shell and wears through-hole, institute for be connected to the sliding channel and the installation cavity It states and is equipped with supporting rack in installation cavity, support frame as described above is equipped with support through holes, and the engaging foot is located at the one of the lock assembly Hold and be threaded through it is described wear in through-hole, the other end of the lock assembly pass through after the support through holes with the driving component Connection.
9. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the lock assembly includes:
One end of locking rod, the locking rod is configured to the engaging foot, and the other end of the locking rod passes through the support It is connect with the driving component after through-hole, the peripheral wall of the locking rod is equipped with locking protrusion;With
Second elastic component, second elastic component are folded between the locking protrusion and support frame as described above to drive the locking Component is in the lockup state.
10. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the locking protrusion is along the locking The annular protrusion that bar circumferential direction extends,
The free end of the annular protrusion is bent to form flange towards support frame as described above, and the flange is limited with the locking rod Support slot, second elastic component are set on the locking rod and in the support slots.
11. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first direction and the second party To differing and out of plumb.
12. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the free end of the engaging foot, which is equipped with, leads Draw face.
13. the casing assembly of the terminal according to any one of claim 1-12, which is characterized in that the driving component packet It includes:
Driving motor;With
Transmission component, one end of the transmission component are connect with the power output end of the driving motor, the transmission component The other end is connect with the lock assembly.
14. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the transmission component be cam mechanism and Including:
Cam, the cam are connect with the driving motor, and the cam is equipped with eccentric part;
Pivot rods, the middle part of the pivot rods are pivotably connected with the shell, one end of the pivot rods and the cam Overlap joint, the other end of the pivot rods is pivotably connected with the lock assembly, when one end of the pivot rods with it is described inclined When center portion overlaps, the lock assembly is in the release conditions;It is described when being removed on one end of the pivot rods and the cam When position other than eccentric part overlaps, the lock assembly is in the lockup state.
15. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the transmission component is crank connecting link machine Structure.
16. the casing assembly of terminal according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the driving component is micro motor.
17. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including:
The casing assembly of terminal according to any one of claim 1-16;
Controller, the controller are located in the casing assembly, and the controller is connect with the driving component to control State the startup and stopping of drive component;With
The sensor module for falling state is in for detection terminal, the sensor module is connect with the controller, works as institute It states sensor module and detects the terminal in when falling state, the driving component starts and drives at the lock assembly In release conditions.
18. terminal according to claim 17, which is characterized in that further include for distance between detection terminal and barrier Distance detection sensor, the distance detection sensor is connect with the controller, when the sensor module detects institute It states terminal and is in and fall state and the distance detection sensor detects the distance between terminal and barrier less than predetermined value When, the driving component starts and drives the lock assembly that it is made to switch to release conditions.
CN201710034740.0A 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 The casing assembly and terminal of terminal Active CN106555799B (en)

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CN201710034740.0A CN106555799B (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 The casing assembly and terminal of terminal
PCT/CN2017/105386 WO2018133455A1 (en) 2017-01-18 2017-10-09 Housing assembly for terminal and terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710034740.0A CN106555799B (en) 2017-01-18 2017-01-18 The casing assembly and terminal of terminal

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CN108111659B (en) * 2017-11-27 2020-09-18 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Terminal device
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Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18

Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd.

Address before: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18

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