CN106555421A - A kind of building energy saving system - Google Patents

A kind of building energy saving system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106555421A
CN106555421A CN201510635582.5A CN201510635582A CN106555421A CN 106555421 A CN106555421 A CN 106555421A CN 201510635582 A CN201510635582 A CN 201510635582A CN 106555421 A CN106555421 A CN 106555421A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
floor
tank
hydrogenerator
water tank
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Pending
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CN201510635582.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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芦雷
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201510635582.5A priority Critical patent/CN106555421A/en
Publication of CN106555421A publication Critical patent/CN106555421A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use

Abstract

A kind of building energy saving system,Including rising main、Elevated tank and its altitude valve,And it is arranged at the household water pipe of each floor,Also include the floor water tank and the hydrogenerator supporting with which being arranged between contiguous floors,And concatenate the descending water pipe of each floor water tank and elevated tank,Described hydrogenerator is serially connected in the lower end of descending water pipe,Or be serially connected between the lower end of descending water pipe and the water inlet of floor water tank,Altitude valve is provided near the water inlet of described floor water tank,When the water level of a certain floor water tank is less than the lower limit water level for setting,The altitude valve of the floor water tank is open-minded,Start moisturizing,Moisturizing current drive the hydrogenerator of the floor to generate electricity,When the water level of the floor water tank exceedes setting upper limit water level,The altitude valve of the floor water tank is closed,Moisturizing terminates,Hydrogenerator stops generating electricity.Described household water pipe be located at top layer by high-level tank water, positioned at the floor cistern water supply by next level of other floors;Described household water pipe accessed descending water pipe before hydrogenerator access point.

Description

A kind of building energy saving system
Technical field
The present invention relates to building energy saving system.
Background technology
Building energy saving is mainly focused on two aspects at present, and one is the power consumption for reducing feedwater, and two is the utilization to energy entrained by tap water.In terms of using tap water energy, prior art is that the hydraulic turbine is serially connected in feedwater piping mostly, the kinetic energy of tap water is converted into drive the torque of electromotor, the shortcoming of this technical scheme is that the hydraulic turbine is synchronous in time with domestic water, the water for flowing through the hydraulic turbine is equal with domestic water flow, flow velocity, thus, generating efficiency low to water utilization rate is low, also, the electricity for being sent is not complyed with voltage, frequency yet uses electrical specification required by electrical appliance.This be as tap water pipeline power generation system is different from general hydroelectric power system, first, user using the time of tap water be it is random, discontinuous, uncontrollable, secondly, the flow that uses every time, flow velocity be also all do not know, it is uncontrollable.Seem wash one's hands, wash one's face, the time used by flushing pond be all with the second calculating, and, necessary flow, flow velocity vary with each individual, and when often also not waiting the hydraulic turbine to reach stabilized (steady-state) speed, water utilizing process just finishes.So as to cause sent electricity, voltage, frequency be also all do not know, it is uncontrollable.With the popularization of the water-saving device with sensor, the on/off of tap water is more frequent, time shorter by multistage is divided into bathing water time, wash dish, wash one's face, the time of washing one's hands will be divided into the shorter time, the shortcoming of prior art further will be exaggerated, and originally the utilization rate of water resource, generating efficiency and quality all will be further compromised.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:There is provided a kind of time, flow, flow velocity controllable, and make the building energy saving system that originally water resource and its energy having be fully used.The technical scheme is that:A kind of building energy saving system,Including rising main、Elevated tank and its altitude valve,And it is arranged at the household water pipe of each floor,Also include the floor water tank and the hydrogenerator supporting with which being arranged between contiguous floors,And concatenate the descending water pipe of each floor water tank and elevated tank,Described hydrogenerator is serially connected in the lower end of descending water pipe,Or be serially connected between the lower end of descending water pipe and the water inlet of floor water tank,Altitude valve is provided near the water inlet of described floor water tank,When the water level of a certain floor water tank is less than the lower limit water level for setting,The altitude valve of the floor water tank is open-minded,Start moisturizing,Moisturizing current drive the hydrogenerator of the floor to generate electricity,When the water level of the floor water tank exceedes setting upper limit water level,The altitude valve of the floor water tank is closed,Moisturizing terminates,Hydrogenerator stops generating electricity.
Described household water pipe be located at top layer by high-level tank water, positioned at the floor cistern water supply by next level of other floors;Described household water pipe is connected with descending water pipe, before junction point is located at hydrogenerator access point.
The present invention is by arranging floor water tank, hydrogenerator is serially connected near the import of floor water tank, and the tap water via household water pipe is separated into the tap water of floor water tank with hydrogenerator is flowed through, so that hydrogenerator each working time, the flow of generating water, flow velocity all becomes can be predicted, can set, simultaneously, domestic water is made only to consume the potential energy as needed for design requirement flow velocity, the present invention is also by being connected in series some floor water tanks, the moisturizing of floor below water tank causes the moisturizing of floor water tank above, the potential energy of tap water in elevated tank is made by digging utilization layer by layer, therefore, compared with prior art, the present invention has the uniform specification for making generating and meets design requirement beneficial effect, and with making originally water resource and its energy that has is to the beneficial effect for making full use of.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the total arrangement schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is the total arrangement schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2
In figure:1 is low area's elevated tank of the elevated tank or skyscraper of low-rise building, 2 is rising main, and 3 is elevated tank altitude valve, and 4 is descending water pipe, 5 is household water pipe, 6 is floor water tank, and 7 is hydrogenerator, and 8 is floor cistern water level sensor, 9 is floor Water tank level controlling valve, the accumulator of 10 Shi Yudi areas hydraulic generator mechatronics, 11 is the electrical appliances such as corridor lighting, and 12 is municipal water supply pipe.The water pump of the high-level tank water in 13 Shi Weidi areas, the accumulator of 20 Shi Yugao areas hydraulic generator mechatronics, the elevated tank in 21 Shi Gao areas, the water pump of the high-level tank water in 23 Shi Weigao areas, the floor water tank in 26 Shi Gao areas, the supporting hydrogenerator of the floor water tank in 27 Shi Yugao areas.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, in view of municipal water supply pressure is usually 28MP ~ 30MP, tier building below most of 8 floor is with high level, small sized multiple story building Zhong Di areas can be without lower water box and water pump, and directly supplied water by municipal water supply net, the present embodiment is exactly such one and has 46 floors of unit, the water supply and energy saving systems of the common multi-storey residential buildings that floor height is 4.2 meters.The present embodiment includes being located at the elevated tank 1 above 6 floor tops、Elevated tank altitude valve 3、Household water pipe 5、Municipal water supply pipe 12、The rising main 2 of connection elevated tank 1 and municipal water supply pipe 12,Also include the 5 floor water tanks 6 and the hydrogenerator 7 supporting with above-mentioned floor water tank 6 being separately positioned between each floor,Described hydrogenerator 7 is serially connected with the lower end of descending water pipe 4,In the hope of obtaining higher head,Float-ball type floor cistern water level sensor 8 is provided with described floor water tank 6,Mechanical type floor Water tank level controlling valve 9 is provided with the water inlet of described floor water tank 6,When the water level of a certain floor water tank 6 is less than designated water level lower limit,The ball float of the floor cistern water level sensor 8 is in low level,It is opened the floor Water tank level controlling valve 9,The floor water tank 6 is made to start moisturizing,The hydraulic turbine generator 7 that current are concatenated through descending water pipe 4 and with which from top to bottom enters the floor water tank 6,The hydrogenerator 7 of the floor is made to enter generating state,The electricity for sending is sent to accumulator 10 by wire and stores,Use for the electrical appliances such as corridor lighting 10.When water level is increased beyond the upper limit water level of setting, the ball float of the floor cistern water level sensor 8 is plugged the floor Water tank level controlling valve 9 in a high position, and moisturizing terminates, and generates electricity and stops.Due to the volume of the floor water tank 6 of every floor it is all equal; so; generally; the floor water tank 6 of a certain floor itself is also required to moisturizing after for next 6 moisturizing of floor water tank, therefore; the moisturizing of floor below water tank 6 would generally cause the successive moisturizing of each floor water tank 6 above which; corresponding hydrogenerator 7 is generated electricity in succession so that the potential energy of tap water is excavated layer by layer, is made full use of.As the present embodiment head is less than 4 meters, so using the tubular Miniature permanent magnet individual event hydrogenerator of bulb structure, in order that 7 each working time long enough of hydrogenerator, reach certain generated output simultaneously, 4 diameter of descending water pipe is preferably 100 ~ 200mm, it is also possible to obtain larger power by increasing the volume of each water tank.Generally domestic water flow is all very little, persistent period is all very short, not only there is no the hydrogenerator of suitable such working condition on the market, and, even if there is the electricity for sending also not reach the specification needed for general electrical appliance, and, as washing dish, washing one's hands, wash one's face, scrappy flushing pond also cannot all be used with water.The present embodiment is by using floor water tank 6, with the hydrogenerator 7 being arranged near water inlet, its unnecessary energy is converted into electrical power storage just before tap water is used by a user, can guarantee that its reservation and want potential energy necessary to gas velocity, make its flow in power generation process, flow velocity and time become understand it is controllable, it is and completely irrelevant with the flow during user's use, flow velocity, time.Make its energy be fully used, and be allowed to the required specification that sent electric energy meets electrical appliance.
Embodiment 2
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, compared with Example 1, difference is essentially consisted in:The present embodiment is the water supply and energy saving system of a little high-rise residential building, equivalent to the longitudinal direction superposition of the water supply and energy saving system described in two embodiments 1.Its low area is mainly directly supplied water by municipal water supply net, electricity during floor 6 moisturizing of water tank, the power of 13 auxiliary water supply of water pump supplied water for water use peak Shi Gongweidi areas elevated tank 1;High area is supplied water using water pump, and the elevated tank 1 in Bing Yidi areas takes full advantage of the pressure energy of municipal water supplies offer as its lower water box;Electricity during high area's floor 26 moisturizing of water tank, is stored in the accumulator 20 electrically connected with high area's hydrogenerator 27, for the 23 provided auxiliary power of water pump supplied water for high area's elevated tank 21.Remaining does not address part, same as Example 1.
It is pointed out that the equivalent transformation done by every utilization description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or the different expression of identical substantive implication, and other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of building energy saving system, including rising main, elevated tank and its altitude valve, and the household water pipe of each floor is arranged at, it is characterized in that:Also include the floor water tank and the hydrogenerator supporting with which being arranged between contiguous floors, and concatenate the descending water pipe of each floor water tank and elevated tank, described hydrogenerator is serially connected in the lower end of descending water pipe, or be serially connected between the lower end of descending water pipe and the water inlet of floor water tank, altitude valve is provided near the water inlet of described floor water tank, when the water level of a certain floor water tank is less than the lower limit water level for setting, the altitude valve of the floor water tank is open-minded, start moisturizing, moisturizing current drive the hydrogenerator of the floor to generate electricity, when the water level of the floor water tank exceedes setting upper limit water level, the altitude valve of the floor water tank is closed, moisturizing terminates, hydrogenerator stops generating electricity.
2. a kind of building energy saving system according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Described household water pipe be located at top layer by high-level tank water, positioned at the floor cistern water supply by next level of other floors.
3. a kind of building energy saving system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:Described household water pipe is connected with descending water pipe, before junction point is located at hydrogenerator access point.
CN201510635582.5A 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 A kind of building energy saving system Pending CN106555421A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510635582.5A CN106555421A (en) 2015-09-30 2015-09-30 A kind of building energy saving system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106555421A true CN106555421A (en) 2017-04-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258715A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 A kind of non-negative pressure method of water supply control system
CN115748884A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-03-07 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 Integrated intelligent water supply system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005261058A (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Feed system
CN201218165Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-04-08 陆坚伟 Hydroelectric power generation system for buildings
CN203962280U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-26 毕志成 Water supply and sewage power generation system
CN104712022A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-06-17 河海大学 High floor purified water-based power generating apparatus
CN204983031U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 芦雷 Building economizer system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005261058A (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-09-22 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Feed system
CN201218165Y (en) * 2008-04-02 2009-04-08 陆坚伟 Hydroelectric power generation system for buildings
CN203962280U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-26 毕志成 Water supply and sewage power generation system
CN104712022A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-06-17 河海大学 High floor purified water-based power generating apparatus
CN204983031U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-01-20 芦雷 Building economizer system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110258715A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-09-20 长沙秋点兵信息科技有限公司 A kind of non-negative pressure method of water supply control system
CN115748884A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-03-07 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 Integrated intelligent water supply system
CN115748884B (en) * 2022-11-04 2024-01-23 上海东方泵业(集团)有限公司 Integrated intelligent water supply system

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Application publication date: 20170405