CN106553777B - A kind of seed bottling system - Google Patents

A kind of seed bottling system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106553777B
CN106553777B CN201611119549.8A CN201611119549A CN106553777B CN 106553777 B CN106553777 B CN 106553777B CN 201611119549 A CN201611119549 A CN 201611119549A CN 106553777 B CN106553777 B CN 106553777B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
hole
grain
turntable
bottle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611119549.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106553777A (en
Inventor
张建华
孔繁涛
石恒
吴建寨
韩书庆
沈辰
周向阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS
Original Assignee
Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS filed Critical Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS
Priority to CN201611119549.8A priority Critical patent/CN106553777B/en
Publication of CN106553777A publication Critical patent/CN106553777A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106553777B publication Critical patent/CN106553777B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/10Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
    • B65B1/14Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of centrifugal type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/30Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/02Packaging agricultural or horticultural products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B63/00Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/10Capping heads for securing caps
    • B67B3/12Capping heads for securing caps characterised by being movable axially relative to cap to deform flanges thereof, e.g. to press projecting flange rims inwardly

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides seed bottling system, including flowing to the seed elutriating apparatus, seed counting device, seed collection device and the bottle filling device that set gradually along seed.It set gradually by the flow direction along seed and the seed elutriating apparatus of gradation is carried out to seed, treat seed counting device that the seed of bottling counted, the seed collection device being collected to seed and the bottle filling device being packaged to seed, the seed of counting can be packed in time, seed moisture absorption resurgence or infection pest and disease damage are prevented, reduces the economic loss of enterprise indirectly.

Description

A kind of seed bottling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product packaging fields, more particularly, to a kind of seed bottling system.
Background technique
Current several devices mostly cereal breeding, processing, in terms of be used widely, existing several device types More, be broadly divided into two classes: one kind is pellet static number grain device;One kind is pellet dynamic number grain device.Either which Class number device is mostly used to carry out the counting of seed or packing, and there are no be related to the aspect of seed packaging.Seed counting divides It should be noted that being packed in time after dress, if the storage of seeds is improper, it may occur that seed moisture absorption resurgence generates mildew, it is also possible to make to plant Son infection pest and disease damage, directly reduction economic well-being of workers and staff.
Water conservancy diversion regulating device in existing bottling system generally includes Level tune plate and vertical adjustable plate, wherein horizontal Adjustable plate is used to adjust the flow of the seed flowed out, and vertical adjustable plate is used to adjust the flow for the seed not flowed out, makes Used time needs separately debugging, very complicated, and existing bottling system adds insect prevention usually after seed bottling in bottle Agent or desiccant are equivalent to need multi-configuration a set of for insect-proof agent or the device or manpower of desiccant in this way, increase The burden of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of seed bottling system for overcoming the above problem or at least being partially solved the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of seed bottling system is provided, including flowing to the kind set gradually along seed Sub- elutriating apparatus, seed counting device, seed collection device and bottle filling device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the seed elutriating apparatus includes:
For grain slotted disk, first through hole is arranged in center, and the lower surface for grain slotted disk is equipped with along grain export gradually to outward turning Turn the arc groove of expansion, seed export is arranged in the tail end of the arc groove;
It for grain turntable, is oppositely arranged with described for grain slotted disk, the upper surface for grain slotted disk is interior low outer high rounding The conical surface;
Cylinder is connect with the first through hole, the upper end opening of the cylinder, and lower end is equipped with the head end with the arc groove Corresponding grain export;And
Baffle is rotatably arranged in the cylinder, and the diameter of the baffle is consistent with the diameter of the cylinder and institute The surface for stating baffle is equipped with spiral defeated grain groove.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the seed counting device includes:
Photoelectric counting sensor, in the two sides of the seed export;And
The top of the seed export is arranged in black-out cloth.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the seed collection device includes:
Bottling turntable, circumferential direction open up multiple first hole for holding kind of bottle, the opening of described kind of bottle and the seed export It is corresponding;
Wherein, the bottom in first hole can open, so that described kind of bottle is dropped out from the bottom in first hole.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the bottle filling device includes:
The upper side of the bottling turntable is arranged in capping turntable, and multiple bottle caps that hold are opened up on the capping turntable Second hole, projection of the second hole on the bottling turntable are corresponding with first hole;And
The top in the second hole corresponding with first hole is arranged in press machine.
It according to another aspect of the present invention, further include feeding tube, funnel is arranged in the upper opening of the feeding tube, described defeated The under shed of barrel is connected to the upper end of the cylinder.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the inside of the baffle is equipped with accommodation space, sets in the accommodation space Insect-proof agent is set, is uniformly arranged the second through-hole being connected to the accommodation space on the defeated grain groove, any one of second Ball is set in through-hole.
Present applicant proposes a kind of bottling systems, and the seed gradation that gradation is carried out to seed is set gradually along the flow direction of seed Seed counting device that device, the seed for treating bottling are counted, the seed collection device that seed is collected and right The bottle filling device that seed is packaged can in time pack the seed of counting, prevent seed moisture absorption from getting damp again or infecting Pest and disease damage reduces the economic loss of enterprise indirectly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram according to the seed of embodiment of the present invention bottling system;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for grain slotted disk according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic view according to the seed elutriating apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram according to the seed collection device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.Implement below Example is not intended to limit the scope of the invention for illustrating the present invention.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of seed bottling system of the invention, including sets gradually along seed flow direction Seed elutriating apparatus 1, seed counting device 2, seed collection device 3 and bottle filling device 4.
It set gradually by the flow direction along seed and the seed elutriating apparatus 1 of gradation is carried out to seed, treat the seed of bottling The seed counting device 2 that is counted, the seed collection device 3 that seed is collected and the bottling that seed is packaged Device 4 can in time pack the seed of counting, prevent seed moisture absorption resurgence or infection pest and disease damage, reduce indirectly The economic loss of enterprise.
In one embodiment, the seed elutriating apparatus 1 includes:
For grain slotted disk, Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams for grain slotted disk 101, as shown in Fig. 2, be circle for grain slotted disk 101 First through hole 1011 is arranged in shape, center, and the lower surface for grain slotted disk 101, which is equipped with, gradually rotates outward expansion along grain export Seed export 1013 is arranged in the tail end of arc groove 1012, the arc groove 1012.
For grain turntable 102, relative motion, the groove body height of the arc groove are oppositely arranged and occurred for grain slotted disk with described With it is described consistent for grain turntable and for the height between grain slotted disk so that when rotating for grain turntable, seed arcuately walk by slot It to movement, rather than is directly directly flown away from by the drive of centrifugal force for grain turntable, the upper surface for grain slotted disk is interior low outer The high rounding conical surface, when purpose is also for that can make seed by centrifugal force, arcuately slot moves towards mobile, described turn for grain Disk is rotated by first motor drive.
In one embodiment, the inclination angle at the center for grain turntable to edge is 3 ° -5 °, it can thus be seen that this It does not need that too big inclination angle is arranged for grain turntable, because if inclination angle is excessive, then needing to provide biggish velocity of rotation makes to plant Son is sticked arc groove.
Cylinder 103 is connect with the first through hole, and Fig. 3 shows the side structure schematic view of seed elutriating apparatus, is such as schemed Shown in 3, the diameter of the cylinder is consistent with the diameter of the first through hole, the upper end opening of the cylinder, and lower end is equipped with and institute The corresponding grain export of head end of arc groove is stated, the cylinder is equivalent to for grain slotted disk 101 and leads to for the connection between grain turntable 102 Road, seed are entered by cylinder for grain turntable, and are entered by grain export for grain turntable.
Baffle 104 is rotatably arranged in the cylinder, the diameter of the baffle it is consistent with the diameter of the cylinder and The surface of the baffle is equipped with spiral defeated grain groove 1041, and the baffle is rotated by the drive of the second motor.
In one embodiment, the direction of rotation of the baffle can be consistent with the extending direction of defeated grain groove, can also With on the contrary, when consistent, seed component downward by one on defeated grain groove enables grain export of the seed from cylinder In come out, make when on the contrary, seed component upward by one on defeated grain groove, when upward component greater than seed gravity When, then seed will not be flowed out from grain export, therefore, by reducing the velocity of rotation of baffle, enable seed slow the It is flowed out from grain export, and is parabolical forms of motion since seed is flowed out from grain export, so that between each seed All there is certain spacing, conducive to the gradation of seed.
In one embodiment, the seed counting device 2 includes:
Photoelectric counting sensor, in the two sides of the seed export, photoelectric technology sensor is emitted and is connect by infrared ray Capable counting is taken in, when an object causes primary occlusion to infrared ray, then remembers a number;And
The top of the seed export is arranged in black-out cloth, and the light above photoelectric counting sensor can be prevented to meter Number process is interfered.
Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of seed collection device 3, and the seed collection device 3 includes:
Bottle turntable 301, circumferential direction opens up multiple first hole 302 for holding kind of bottle, the opening of described kind of bottle with described kind Subexit is corresponding, and the bottling turntable is by the first step motor control velocity of rotation and residence time, for example, can turn in bottling 10 first holes for holding kind of bottle are set on disk, after the bottled seed for completely meeting number of kind on each first hole, the One stepper motor starts turning, and makes the opposite outlet of the kind bottle on next first hole.
In one embodiment, the bottom in first hole can open, so that described kind of bottle is from first hole Bottom drop out, can facilitate in this way and kind of a bottle is collected, not need manpower or mechanical arm and will plant bottle to take out, certainly, In the lower section in first hole, the kind bottle collection device of conveyer belt or chest etc must be set.
In one embodiment, first hole is through-hole, and two sides of the bottom are respectively articulated with two fan hinges, and two fan hinges close And when structure it is consistent with the bottom in first hole, it is any one fan hinge upper surface and first hole hole wall between set Telescopic rod is set, the telescopic rod is connect with third motor, to be extended and be shunk, in another embodiment, described first The bottom in position hole may be designed in twice sliding rail, and drawable plate body, the terminal horizontal of sliding rail are arranged on any one of sliding rail Telescopic rod is set, the flexible pull realized to plate body of control telescopic rod is passed through.
In one embodiment, the bottle filling device 4 includes:
Capping turntable is arranged in the upper side of the bottling turntable, connect with second stepper motor, on the capping turntable Open up multiple second holes for holding bottle cap, projection and one described first of the second hole on the bottling turntable Hole is corresponding.The quantity in the second hole on capping turntable do not need it is completely the same with the quantity in first hole,.
The top at least one second hole corresponding with first hole is arranged in, when first in press machine After hole is corresponding with second hole, bottle cap and kind bottle punching press are integrated by press machine, are packaged in time to seed, are prevented seed sense It catches an illness bacterium or mildew.
It in one embodiment, further include feeding tube, the upper opening of the feeding tube is arranged funnel, under the feeding tube Opening is connected to the upper end of the cylinder.
In one embodiment, the inside of the baffle is equipped with accommodation space, and insect-proof agent is arranged in the accommodation space, It is uniformly arranged the second through-hole being connected to the accommodation space on the defeated grain groove, is arranged in any one of second through-hole Ball.The principle and structure of baffle in the present embodiment are very ingenious, are the key that one of of the invention.By in baffle Insect-proof agent is arranged in accommodation space, then accommodation space is connect with external pressure apparatus for setting accommodation space in inside, is anti- Worm agent can be flowed out from the second through-hole by certain pressure, could be entered from cylinder since seed has to pass through defeated grain groove For grain turntable, therefore all seeds can all be stained with a part of insect-proof agent, substantially increase the validity of insect prevention.Further, will Second through-hole be by the specifications design much smaller than seed diameter greater than seed diameter, and in the second through-hole, ball is set so that Seed can come into full contact with ball, also can be that all seeds are all stained with insect-proof agent.
Finally, the present processes are only preferable embodiment, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in protection of the invention Within the scope of.

Claims (6)

  1. The system 1. a kind of seed is bottled, which is characterized in that including flowing to the seed elutriating apparatus, the seed meter that set gradually along seed Counting apparatus, seed collection device and bottle filling device;
    The seed elutriating apparatus includes:
    For grain slotted disk, first through hole is arranged in center, and the lower surface for grain slotted disk is equipped with and gradually rotates outward exhibition along grain export Seed export is arranged in the tail end of the arc groove opened, the arc groove;
    It for grain turntable, is oppositely arranged with described for grain slotted disk, the upper surface for grain slotted disk is the interior low outer high rounding conical surface;
    Cylinder is connect with the first through hole, the upper end opening of the cylinder, and lower end is equipped with corresponding with the head end of the arc groove The grain export;And
    Baffle is rotatably arranged in the cylinder, and the diameter of the baffle is consistent with the diameter of the cylinder and described leads The surface of fluid is equipped with spiral defeated grain groove.
  2. The system 2. seed as described in claim 1 is bottled, which is characterized in that the seed counting device includes:
    Photoelectric counting sensor, in the two sides of the seed export;And
    The top of the seed export is arranged in black-out cloth.
  3. The system 3. seed as described in claim 1 is bottled, which is characterized in that the seed collection device includes:
    Bottling turntable, circumferential direction open up multiple first hole for holding kind of bottle, and the opening of described kind of bottle is corresponding with the seed export;
    Wherein, the bottom in first hole can open, so that described kind of bottle is dropped out from the bottom in first hole.
  4. The system 4. seed as claimed in claim 3 is bottled, which is characterized in that the bottle filling device includes:
    The upper side of the bottling turntable is arranged in capping turntable, opens up on the capping turntable and multiple holds the second of bottle cap Position hole, projection of the second hole on the bottling turntable are corresponding with first hole;And
    The top in the second hole corresponding with first hole is arranged in press machine.
  5. The system 5. seed as described in claim 1 is bottled, which is characterized in that further include feeding tube, opened on the feeding tube Mouth setting funnel, the under shed of the feeding tube are connected to the upper end of the cylinder.
  6. The system 6. seed as described in claim 1 is bottled, which is characterized in that the inside of the baffle is equipped with accommodation space, Insect-proof agent is set in the accommodation space, is uniformly arranged the second through-hole being connected to the accommodation space on the defeated grain groove, Ball is set in any one of second through-hole.
CN201611119549.8A 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of seed bottling system Expired - Fee Related CN106553777B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119549.8A CN106553777B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of seed bottling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611119549.8A CN106553777B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of seed bottling system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106553777A CN106553777A (en) 2017-04-05
CN106553777B true CN106553777B (en) 2018-12-28

Family

ID=58445340

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611119549.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106553777B (en) 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of seed bottling system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106553777B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07187353A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Nec Corp Part feeder
JP2007145415A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Wakunaga Pharmaceut Co Ltd Feeder and calculation filling machine
CN202230505U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-05-23 泸州金土地种业有限公司 Digital seed counting device
CN102862689A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 南通恒力医药设备有限公司 Automatic dosing device
CN103108619A (en) * 2010-12-09 2013-05-15 株式会社汤山制作所 Drug dispenser and drug counter
CN105292530A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 Pre-sowing seed separating device for plot breeding
CN206255218U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-16 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 A kind of seed bottling system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07187353A (en) * 1993-12-27 1995-07-25 Nec Corp Part feeder
JP2007145415A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Wakunaga Pharmaceut Co Ltd Feeder and calculation filling machine
CN103108619A (en) * 2010-12-09 2013-05-15 株式会社汤山制作所 Drug dispenser and drug counter
CN202230505U (en) * 2011-08-17 2012-05-23 泸州金土地种业有限公司 Digital seed counting device
CN102862689A (en) * 2012-09-29 2013-01-09 南通恒力医药设备有限公司 Automatic dosing device
CN105292530A (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-02-03 酒泉奥凯种子机械股份有限公司 Pre-sowing seed separating device for plot breeding
CN206255218U (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-06-16 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 A kind of seed bottling system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106553777A (en) 2017-04-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206090263U (en) Milling machine, transfer device of operation are carried out ground surface
CN106742419B (en) The medicine bottle for being provided with video monitoring camera loads process units
CN106553777B (en) A kind of seed bottling system
CN206255218U (en) A kind of seed bottling system
CN108045975B (en) Fruit apron quantitive conveyor
CN106276080A (en) A kind of latex tubing drawing mechanism
CN108163290A (en) For the uninterrupted filling apparatus of Electroniccountinggrainmachine
CN209006159U (en) A kind of antifouling type tea finishing machine
CN106064305A (en) Singlet intravenous needle kludge
CN208746368U (en) A kind of novel tea blanking apparatus of packing machine
CN205950369U (en) A loading attachment that is used for automatic perpendicular feed of screw
CN207107471U (en) A kind of medicine processing is bonded the conveyer feed bin of material with anti-inwall
CN207271607U (en) A kind of sieving machine
CN209419973U (en) A kind of capsule filling bottle counting grain machine feed opening Destaticizing device
CN207467703U (en) A kind of capsule feeding device
US20050034957A1 (en) Apparatus for transferring loose material
CN207658647U (en) A kind of bottle cap lid treatment device
CN208746827U (en) Express delivery recycling of packaging device
CN207001624U (en) A kind of automatic capping machine
CN207943596U (en) Anti-blocking Chinese medicinal granule metering device
CN206050109U (en) A kind of powder filling machine
CN207658099U (en) A kind of bottle cap drier filling device
CN105059734B (en) A kind of solid dispenser
CN208470141U (en) The subpackage apparatus of pill
CN207574705U (en) A kind of novel and multifunctional microcomputer controller carrying device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181228