CN106553055B - A kind of adjustable jet pipe assembly device of multiple degrees of freedom - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable jet pipe assembly device of multiple degrees of freedom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106553055B
CN106553055B CN201510647949.5A CN201510647949A CN106553055B CN 106553055 B CN106553055 B CN 106553055B CN 201510647949 A CN201510647949 A CN 201510647949A CN 106553055 B CN106553055 B CN 106553055B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adjusting
jet pipe
workbench
bolt
slot
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CN201510647949.5A
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CN106553055A (en
Inventor
超力德
顾才源
祁根山
伊德立
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China Academy of Aerospace Science, Engineering and Power Technology
INNER MONGOLIA SPACE HONGXIA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
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INNER MONGOLIA SPACE HONGXIA CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106553055A publication Critical patent/CN106553055A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/042Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts specially adapted for combustion engines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adjustable jet pipes of multiple degrees of freedom to assemble device, including support frame, adjusting vertical plate 1, mobile bar, combined type acorn nut, thrust block pad, adjusting vertical plate II, workbench, arc frame, scale plate.The adjusting vertical plate I passes through vertical through slot by bolt with scale plate and achieves a fixed connection, and may be implemented to adjust the adjusting of vertical plate I in the vertical direction by adjusting position of the bolt in vertical through slot;The displacement adjusting of arc frame on workbench in the horizontal direction is realized by adjusting position of the bolt in horizontal through slot;The displacement adjusting of adjusting vertical plate II on workbench in the horizontal direction is realized by adjusting position of the bolt in horizontal through slot, the fixed limit of the solid propellant rocket of different length size in the horizontal direction is adapted to, the displacement of solid propellant rocket in the horizontal direction has been achieved and has adjusted;Make what threaded rod rotation realized workbench adjusting is raised and lowered by rotation crank.

Description

A kind of adjustable jet pipe assembly device of multiple degrees of freedom
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembly tools more particularly to a kind of adjustable jet pipe of multiple degrees of freedom to assemble device.
Background technique
Jet pipe assembly is an important ring in solid propellant rocket general assembly work, one of currently used jet pipe assembly method It is to be fixed on fixation rocket engine to be installed on jet pipe assembly device, jet pipe is hung to solid engines shell with suspender Inside tentatively cooperate with solid rocket motor case, then by jet pipe assembly device jet pipe precisely pushed to rigging position into Row installation is fixed, and jet pipe assembly precision directly influences solid propellant rocket normal use, therefore during jet pipe push Need to guarantee the concentricity of jet pipe and solid rocket motor case;Jet pipe material protects material using frangible nonmetal heating simultaneously Material easily produces jet pipe nonmetal heating protective materials if the thrust of jet pipe assembly device push jet pipe is intersected with nozzle axis generation Raw damage, influences the service performance of jet pipe;Different Dimension of Solid Rocket Motor are not quite similar, jet pipe rigging position (such as fulcrum Position, assembly height, conduct etc.) it is different, it is special need to specially to design outfit for each engine model in previous assembly work Some jet pipes assemble device, not only increase cost in this way, also create managerial difficulty.It needs to devise one kind in summary The adjustable jet pipe of multiple degrees of freedom assembles device, with guarantee jet pipe in assembly push with solid rocket motor case concentricity, The jet pipe assembly generalization of different model solid propellant rocket is realized simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to guarantee jet pipe in assembling process with solid rocket motor case Concentricity, while the jet pipe of different model solid propellant rocket assembles generalization, provides a kind of adjustable jet pipe of multiple degrees of freedom Assemble device.
To solve the technical problem, the technical scheme is that including support frame, adjusting vertical plate I, mobile bar, combination Formula acorn nut, adjusts vertical plate II, workbench, arc frame, scale plate at thrust block pad.
The workbench is fixed, and the scale plate is fixedly mounted on vertically on workbench side end face on the support frame, Scale plate is equipped with the scale of vertical direction, and one section of vertical through slot is arranged on scale plate vertical direction, adjusts vertical plate I and scale plate Vertical through slot is passed through by bolt to achieve a fixed connection, and may be implemented to adjust by position of the adjusting bolt in vertical through slot vertical The adjusting of plate I in the vertical direction.Adjust the upper end vertical plate I and be vertically fixedly mounted combined type acorn nut, mobile bar run through and with The connection of combined cover shape nut thread, mobile bar are fixedly connected with thrust block pad, and thrust block pad end face and jet pipe end face cooperate, and rotation moves Lever drives thrust block pad that jet pipe is pushed to be fixedly mounted.
The thrust block pad one end is equipped with groove, and groove walls are equipped with tapped through hole, and mobile boom end is inserted into groove, in groove The tapped through hole of wall, which screws in fastening bolt and squeezes mobile boom end, realizes being fixedly connected for mobile bar and thrust block pad.
Thrust block pad is realized in solid propellant rocket tail portion vertical by adjusting the adjusting of vertical plate I in the vertical direction The upper transposition section in direction ensure that installed thrust solid propellant rocket and install the concentricity of jet pipe.
Two parallel horizontal through slots are set on the workbench, and the arc frame is used to support solid-rocket and starts Machine, arc frame pass through horizontal through slot by bolt with workbench and realize that bolt is fixedly connected, logical in level by adjusting bolt Position in slot realizes the displacement of arc frame on workbench in the horizontal direction and adjusts, and adapts to different solid propellant rockets The variation that position of the fulcrum and support width require.
The adjusting vertical plate II is placed in solid propellant rocket front end, for fixing the fixation of rocket engine horizontal direction Limit adjusts vertical plate II with workbench and realizes that bolt is fixedly connected across horizontal through slot by bolt, existed by adjusting bolt Position in horizontal through slot, which realizes, adjusts the displacement adjusting of vertical plate II on workbench in the horizontal direction, adapts to different length The fixed limit of the solid propellant rocket of size in the horizontal direction, has been achieved solid propellant rocket in the horizontal direction On displacement adjust.
Level board is fixedly mounted in the middle part of support frame as described above, threaded rod extends vertically through level board and is threadedly coupled with level board, Threaded rod bottom end is fixedly connected with support base, and threaded rod tip is fixedly connected with rocking handle, turns threaded rod by rotation crank in this way It is dynamic realize workbench adjustings is raised and lowered, both realized the displacement of solid propellant rocket integrally in vertical direction It adjusts.
For the property easy to use for promoting apparatus of the present invention, brake sheave is installed in the support frame bottom.
To remain vertical direction when guaranteeing that scale plate is displaced adjusting in the vertical direction, on scale plate surface edge Slide rail is set on vertical direction, adjusts vertical plate I and slide rail is cooperatively connected, this ensure that adjusting the adjusting of vertical plate I Always the adjusting of vertical direction is maintained at along slide rail.
Convenient for disassembly and assembly for convenience of arc frame, the material of arc frame selects pine, and Pine surface is bonded felt.
Since the harness of fraction solids rocket engine is connected outward across jet pipe, to avoid jet pipe from pushing Harness will not be clipped in the assembly essence in the assembly gap of jet pipe and solid rocket motor case and influencing jet pipe in the process Degree, therefore skewed slot is set in the end that thrust block pad is contacted with jet pipe, harness is drawn from jet pipe by skewed slot, is reduced Surplus length of the fiery conducting wire in jet pipe and solid rocket motor case.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the configuration of the present invention is simple, by the horizontal direction, in vertical direction and supporting point Adjusting, ensure that jet pipe concentricity with solid rocket motor case in push assembling process, realize different solids The jet pipe assembly generalization work of rocket engine, had both saved the cost of the jet pipe assembly device of different model, had also improved Criticize the working efficiency of production solid propellant rocket.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 apparatus of the present invention structure of the main view;
Fig. 2 apparatus of the present invention structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 adjusts vertical plate I structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is thrust block pad structure of the main view;
Fig. 5 is the left view schematic diagram of thrust block structure;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of thrust block structure;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of solid rocket motor case, jet pipe, thrust block pad, harness and mobile bar;
In figure, 1 be adjust vertical plate I, 2 be mobile bar, 3 be combined type acorn nut, 4 be thrust block pad, 5 be arc frame, 6 works Make platform, 7 is adjust vertical plate II, and 8 be support frame, 9 be solid propellant rocket, 10 are screw rod, 11 are rocking handle, 12 are to support bottom Seat, 13 be brake sheave, 14 be slide rail, 15 be vertical through slot, 16 be scale plate, 17 be horizontal through slot, 18 be level board, Skewed slot is 19, and groove 20,21 is fastening bolt, and 22 be solid rocket motor case, and 23 be jet pipe, and 24 be harness.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, workbench 6 is fixed on support frame 8, and scale plate 16 is fixedly mounted on work vertically On 6 side end face of platform, one section of vertical through slot 15 is set, two column of setting on 1 vertical direction of scale plate on 16 vertical direction of scale plate Parallel slide rail 14, adjusts vertical plate I 1 and slide rail 14 is cooperatively connected, and adjusts vertical plate I 1 and scale plate 16 passes through spiral shell Bolt passes through vertical through slot 15 and achieves a fixed connection, and may be implemented to adjust vertical plate by adjusting position of the bolt in vertical through slot 15 The adjusting of I in the vertical direction, while so that adjusting vertical plate I 1 is maintained at vertical direction along slide rail 14 always and adjusting.It adjusts Combined type acorn nut 3 is vertically fixedly mounted in section 1 upper end vertical plate I, and mobile bar 2 runs through and connects with 3 screw thread of combined type acorn nut It connects, mobile bar 3 is fixedly connected with thrust block pad 4, and 4 end face of thrust block pad and jet pipe end face cooperate, and rotation mobile bar 3 drives thrust block pad to push away Dynamic jet pipe is fixedly mounted.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7,4 one end of thrust block pad is equipped with groove 20, and groove walls are logical equipped with screw thread Groove is inserted into hole, 3 end of mobile bar, and screwing in the extruding of fastening bolt 21 3 end of mobile bar in the tapped through hole of groove walls realizes Mobile bar 3 is fixedly connected with thrust block pad 4;Skewed slot 19 is arranged in end that thrust block pad 4 is contacted with jet pipe 23, by skewed slot 19 by point Fiery conducting wire 24 is drawn from jet pipe 23, is reduced She of the harness 24 in jet pipe 23 and solid propellant rocket and is measured length, The assembly of jet pipe 23 Yu solid rocket motor case 22 will not be clipped in by avoiding the harness 24 during push of jet pipe 23 The assembly precision of jet pipe is influenced in gap.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, two parallel horizontal through slots 17 are set on workbench 6, and the arc frame 5 is used In support solid propellant rocket 9, arc frame 5 and workbench 6 are realized that bolt is fixed across horizontal through slot 17 by bolt and are connected It connects, realizes the displacement of arc frame 5 on workbench in the horizontal direction by adjusting position of the bolt in horizontal through slot 17 It adjusts, to adapt to the variation of different 9 position of the fulcrum of solid propellant rocket and support width requirement.
It adjusts vertical plate II 7 and is placed in 9 front end of solid propellant rocket, for fixing the fixation of 9 horizontal direction of rocket engine Limit adjusts vertical plate II 7 with workbench 6 and realizes that bolt is fixedly connected across horizontal through slot 17 by bolt, passes through and adjust spiral shell Position of the bolt in horizontal through slot 17, which realizes, adjusts the displacement adjusting of vertical plate II 7 on workbench in the horizontal direction, adapts to The fixed limit of the solid propellant rocket 9 of different length size in the horizontal direction, has been achieved solid propellant rocket 9 Displacement in the horizontal direction is adjusted.
In the middle part of support frame as described above 8 be fixedly mounted level board 18, threaded rod 10 extend vertically through level board 18 and with level board spiral shell Line connection, 10 bottom end of threaded rod are fixedly connected with support base 12, and 10 top of threaded rod is fixedly connected with rocking handle 11, passes through rotation in this way Rocking handle 11 make threaded rod 10 rotate realize workbench 6 adjusting is raised and lowered, it is whole both to have realized solid propellant rocket 9 The displacement of body in vertical direction is adjusted.
4 brake sheaves 13 are installed at support frame 8 bottom four angle respectively, ensure that the convenience that apparatus of the present invention use. Convenient for disassembly and assembly for convenience of arc frame 5 simultaneously, the material of arc frame 5 selects pine, and Pine surface is bonded felt.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adjustable jet pipe of multiple degrees of freedom assembles device, including support frame, arc frame, workbench, it is characterised in that also Including adjusting vertical plate I, scale plate, mobile bar, combined type acorn nut, thrust block pad, adjusting vertical plate II;
The workbench is fixed on the support frame, and the scale plate is fixedly mounted on vertically on workbench side end face, scale Plate is equipped with the scale of vertical direction, and one section of vertical through slot is arranged on scale plate vertical direction, adjusts vertical plate I and passes through with scale plate Bolt passes through vertical through slot and achieves a fixed connection, and may be implemented to adjust vertical plate I by adjusting position of the bolt in vertical through slot Adjusting in the vertical direction;Adjust the upper end vertical plate I and be vertically fixedly mounted combined type acorn nut, mobile bar run through and with combine Formula acorn nut is threadedly coupled, and mobile bar is fixedly connected with thrust block pad, and thrust block pad end face and jet pipe end face cooperate, and rotates mobile bar Drive thrust block pad that jet pipe is pushed to be fixedly mounted;
The thrust block pad one end is equipped with groove, and groove walls are equipped with tapped through hole, and mobile boom end is inserted into groove, in groove walls Tapped through hole, which screws in fastening bolt and squeezes mobile boom end, realizes being fixedly connected for mobile bar and thrust block pad;
Two parallel horizontal through slots are set on the workbench, and the arc frame is used to support solid propellant rocket, arc Shape frame passes through horizontal through slot by bolt with workbench and realizes that bolt is fixedly connected, by adjusting bolt in horizontal through slot Position realizes the displacement of arc frame on workbench in the horizontal direction and adjusts, and adapts to different solid propellant rocket branch points Set the variation required with support width;
The adjusting vertical plate II is placed in solid propellant rocket front end, for fixing the fixed limit of rocket engine horizontal direction Position adjusts vertical plate II with workbench and realizes that bolt is fixedly connected across horizontal through slot by bolt, by adjusting bolt in water Position in flat through slot, which realizes, adjusts the displacement adjusting of vertical plate II on workbench in the horizontal direction, adapts to different length ruler The fixed limit of very little solid propellant rocket in the horizontal direction, has been achieved solid propellant rocket in the horizontal direction Displacement adjust;
Level board is fixedly mounted in the middle part of support frame as described above, threaded rod extends vertically through level board and is threadedly coupled with level board, screw thread Bar bottom end is fixedly connected with support base, and threaded rod tip is fixedly connected with rocking handle, keeps threaded rod rotation real by rotation crank in this way Showed workbench is raised and lowered adjusting, has both realized the whole displacement tune in vertical direction of solid propellant rocket Section.
2. the adjustable jet pipe of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that in the branch Support bottom is installed by brake sheave.
3. the adjustable jet pipe of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that in the scale Plate surface is upper along the vertical direction to be arranged slide rail, adjusts vertical plate I and slide rail is cooperatively connected, ensure that and adjust vertical plate I's Adjust the adjusting for being maintained at vertical direction along slide rail always.
4. the adjustable jet pipe of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that the arc The material of frame selects pine, and Pine surface is bonded felt.
5. the adjustable jet pipe of a kind of multiple degrees of freedom according to claim 1 assembles device, it is characterised in that the thrust Skewed slot is arranged in the end that block is contacted with jet pipe, draws harness from jet pipe by skewed slot, reduces harness and spraying Pipe and the surplus length in solid rocket motor case.
CN201510647949.5A 2015-09-27 2015-09-27 A kind of adjustable jet pipe assembly device of multiple degrees of freedom Active CN106553055B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110194251A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-03 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Workbench for marine main engine assembling
CN112697799B (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-04-05 北京航空航天大学 Detection apparatus for integrality is scribbled to large length footpath solid rocket engine casing surface screen throwing
CN113275155B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-07-12 苏州科韵激光科技有限公司 Nozzle length adjusting device and method
CN113305529A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 西安英利科电气科技有限公司 Flexible butt joint structure and method for vertical assembly of medium-large rocket
CN114215834A (en) * 2021-11-25 2022-03-22 宁波天擎航天科技有限公司 Rocket engine nozzle plug assembling device and method

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Effective date of registration: 20190617

Address after: 010010 No. 65 Xinhua East Street, New District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Co-patentee after: INNER MONGOLIA SPACE HONGXIA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

Patentee after: China Academy of Aerospace Science, Engineering and Power Technology

Address before: 010076 mailbox 1053 in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Patentee before: INNER MONGOLIA SPACE HONGXIA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

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