CN106552676A - A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106552676A
CN106552676A CN201611043922.6A CN201611043922A CN106552676A CN 106552676 A CN106552676 A CN 106552676A CN 201611043922 A CN201611043922 A CN 201611043922A CN 106552676 A CN106552676 A CN 106552676A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
tio
preparation
titanium dioxide
purification material
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CN201611043922.6A
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Inventor
王举
孙益民
芮定文
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ANHUI RUIYAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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ANHUI RUIYAN NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611043922.6A priority Critical patent/CN106552676A/en
Publication of CN106552676A publication Critical patent/CN106552676A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/46Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4806Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of inorganic character
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • B01J2220/4825Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then the TiO of Ag will be loaded with2It is immobilized on shitosan, specifically includes following steps:S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:3‑7:During 17 21 ratio adds 250 350mL water, ultrasonic mixing obtains aaerosol solution A;S2, it is 68 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continues to stir to be hydrolyzed within 23 hours to react and be sufficiently mixed to obtain aaerosol solution B;S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 8 10g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, after stirring using ultraviolet light for a period of time, obtain milky solution C;S4, by milky solution C still aging 24 60 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and be dried, grind, calcining, grind after obtain end-product.

Description

A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material
Technical field
The present invention relates to photocatalysis field, more particularly to a kind of preparation side of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material Method.
Background technology
As environmental pollution becomes increasingly conspicuous, air quality and quality problem are increasingly paid close attention to by people.In recent years, profit With conductor photocatalysis material, especially with optically catalytic TiO 2 oxidation air or organic pollutants Multi-phase light Catalytic process oneself become a kind of preferable environmental improvement technology.Photocatalysis can be carried out at normal temperatures and pressures, can be directly with air Oxygen as oxidant, be a kind of Treatment process of effective cleaning environment, be at home and abroad widely studied.But the dioxy of routine Change titanium in photocatalysiss, its light induced electron and hole are recombined in very short time, cause quantum efficiency low, and surface is anti- Answer speed low;In addition, the titanium dioxide of routine needs wavelength just play photocatalysiss less than the ultraviolet light of 387nm, this is big Limit greatly the practical application of titanium dioxide.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to shortcoming present in prior art is solved, and a kind of optically catalytic TiO 2 for proposing The preparation method of environment purification material.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical scheme:
Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then will be loaded with The TiO of Ag2It is immobilized on shitosan, specifically includes following steps:
S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:3-7:During the ratio of 17-21 adds 250-350mL water Ultrasonic mixing obtains aaerosol solution A;
S2, it is 6-8 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continues stirring 2-3 hours and enters Row hydrolysis are simultaneously sufficiently mixed and obtain aaerosol solution B;
S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 8-10g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, when after stirring using one section of ultraviolet light Between, obtain milky solution C;
S4, by milky solution C still aging 24-60 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and be dried, grind, calcine, grind End-product is obtained after mill.
Preferably, in step S1, the intensity of ultrasound is 100-120W.
Preferably, in step S3, the intensity of ultraviolet light is 12-18W, and wavelength is 254nm.
Preferably, the condition being dried in step S4 is to be dried 24-60 hours at 90-110 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The optically catalytic TiO 2 that preparation method of the present invention is obtained Adsorbing material effectively increases TiO2Photocatalytic oxidation properties, while also solving catalysis material is not readily separated asking for recovery Topic;Preparation method of the present invention first prepares Ag simple substance using photoreduction met hod, and makes which be deposited on TiO2Surface forms and is loaded with Ag's TiO2Photocatalyst, reaches the purpose for suppressing electronics and hole-recombination, so as to improve the photocatalysis efficiency of catalyst;Again using height Molecular material shitosan is used as the immobilized TiO for being loaded with Ag of immobilized base material2;The optically catalytic TiO 2 adsorbing material for obtaining is not only With good adsorption effect, and it is easily recycled and separates, the emerging pollutant PPCP of process can be applied to.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described enforcement Example is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.
Embodiment one
Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then will be loaded with The TiO of Ag2It is immobilized on shitosan, specifically includes following steps:
S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:3:17 ratio adds ultrasonic mixing in 250mL water Obtain aaerosol solution A;
S2, it is 6 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continues stirring and enters water-filling in 2 hours Solution is reacted and is sufficiently mixed and obtains aaerosol solution B;
S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 8g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, after stirring using ultraviolet light for a period of time, Obtain milky solution C;
S4, by milky solution C still aging 24 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and after being dried, grind, calcining, grinding Obtain end-product.
Preferably, in step S1, the intensity of ultrasound is 100W.
Preferably, in step S3, the intensity of ultraviolet light is 12W, and wavelength is 254nm.
Preferably, the condition being dried in step S4 is to be dried 24 hours at 90 DEG C.
Embodiment two
Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then will be loaded with The TiO of Ag2It is immobilized on shitosan, specifically includes following steps:
S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:5:19 ratio adds ultrasonic mixing in 300mL water Obtain aaerosol solution A;
S2, it is 7 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continue stirring is carried out for 2.5 hours Hydrolysis are simultaneously sufficiently mixed and obtain aaerosol solution B;
S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 9g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, after stirring using ultraviolet light for a period of time, Obtain milky solution C;
S4, by milky solution C still aging 45 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and after being dried, grind, calcining, grinding Obtain end-product.
Preferably, in step S1, the intensity of ultrasound is 110W.
Preferably, in step S3, the intensity of ultraviolet light is 15W, and wavelength is 254nm.
Preferably, the condition being dried in step S4 is to be dried 45 hours at 100 DEG C.
Embodiment three
Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then will be loaded with The TiO of Ag2It is immobilized on shitosan, specifically includes following steps:
S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:7:21 ratio adds ultrasonic mixing in 350mL water Obtain aaerosol solution A;
S2, it is 8 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continues stirring and enters water-filling in 3 hours Solution is reacted and is sufficiently mixed and obtains aaerosol solution B;
S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 10g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, when after stirring using one section of ultraviolet light Between, obtain milky solution C;
S4, by milky solution C still aging 60 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and after being dried, grind, calcining, grinding Obtain end-product.
Preferably, in step S1, the intensity of ultrasound is 120W.
Preferably, in step S3, the intensity of ultraviolet light is 18W, and wavelength is 254nm.
Preferably, the condition being dried in step S4 is to be dried 60 hours at 110 DEG C.
The optically catalytic TiO 2 adsorbing material that preparation method of the present invention is obtained effectively increases TiO2Photochemical catalytic oxidation Performance, while also solving the problem that catalysis material is not readily separated recovery;Preparation method of the present invention first adopts photo-reduction legal system Standby Ag simple substance, and make which be deposited on TiO2Surface forms the TiO for being loaded with Ag2Photocatalyst, reaches suppression electronics and hole-recombination Purpose, so as to improve the photocatalysis efficiency of catalyst;Again using macromolecular material shitosan as the immobilized load of immobilized base material There is the TiO of Ag2;The optically catalytic TiO 2 adsorbing material for obtaining not only have good adsorption effect, and be easily recycled and Separate, the emerging pollutant PPCP of process can be applied to.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. Ag is first deposited on TiO by a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material2Surface, then will be loaded with The TiO of Ag2It is immobilized on shitosan, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
S1, by TiO2, deionized water, dehydrated alcohol according to volume ratio be 1:3-7:During the ratio of 17-21 adds 250-350mL water Ultrasonic mixing obtains aaerosol solution A;
S2, it is 6-8 according to volume ratio by aaerosol solution A and sodium hydroxide solution:3 ratio mixing, continues stirring 2-3 hours and enters Row hydrolysis are simultaneously sufficiently mixed and obtain aaerosol solution B;
S3, add on 3mL hydrochloric acid and 8-10g shitosans in aaerosol solution B, when after stirring using one section of ultraviolet light Between, obtain milky solution C;
S4, by milky solution C still aging 24-60 hours at room temperature, obtain gel, and be dried, grind, calcine, grind End-product is obtained after mill.
2. the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In step S1, the intensity of ultrasound is 100-120W.
3. the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that In step S3, the intensity of ultraviolet light is 12-18W, and wavelength is 254nm.
4. the preparation method of a kind of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The condition being dried in step S4 is to be dried 24-60 hours at 90-110 DEG C.
CN201611043922.6A 2016-11-24 2016-11-24 A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide optical catalytic environment purification material Withdrawn CN106552676A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107349965A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-17 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 A kind of adsorption photochemical catalysis hydrogel material and its application in the cooperative photocatalysis sewage production hydrogen of heavy metallic poison is reversed
CN111500194A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-07 新昌县希亭科技有限公司 Hydrophobic modified epoxy resin anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof
CN115178253A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-14 九江学院 Natural vermiculite loaded rare earth double-doped up-conversion TiO 2 Preparation method of composite photocatalyst

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105727901A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-06 河海大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide photocatalytic adsorbing material
CN105772030A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of efficient composite photocatalytic material

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105772030A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-20 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of efficient composite photocatalytic material
CN105727901A (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-07-06 河海大学 Preparation method of titanium dioxide photocatalytic adsorbing material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107349965A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-17 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 A kind of adsorption photochemical catalysis hydrogel material and its application in the cooperative photocatalysis sewage production hydrogen of heavy metallic poison is reversed
CN111500194A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-07 新昌县希亭科技有限公司 Hydrophobic modified epoxy resin anticorrosive paint and preparation method thereof
CN115178253A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-10-14 九江学院 Natural vermiculite loaded rare earth double-doped up-conversion TiO 2 Preparation method of composite photocatalyst

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Application publication date: 20170405