CN106549465B - Charge control method, device, system and terminal - Google Patents

Charge control method, device, system and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106549465B
CN106549465B CN201710026442.7A CN201710026442A CN106549465B CN 106549465 B CN106549465 B CN 106549465B CN 201710026442 A CN201710026442 A CN 201710026442A CN 106549465 B CN106549465 B CN 106549465B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
value
battery
resistance
charging
current
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CN201710026442.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106549465A (en
Inventor
张强
孔凡红
廖福椿
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710026442.7A priority Critical patent/CN106549465B/en
Publication of CN106549465A publication Critical patent/CN106549465A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/106935 priority patent/WO2018129976A1/en
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Publication of CN106549465B publication Critical patent/CN106549465B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminals;The embodiment of the present invention is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage using battery is obtained, then, corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values, the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged is given according to the fixed voltage value, the module to be charged includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, in the process of charging the battery, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value requirement of locating charging stage.The charging rate of terminal can be improved in the program.

Description

Charge control method, device, system and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal charge technical field more particularly to a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminals.
Background technique
Currently, this Terminal Type such as mobile phone, tablet computer has become a part indispensable in people's life and work.And The battery charging of terminal is increasingly taken seriously, wherein the speed of terminal charge is also referred to as measuring the important indicator of terminal quality.
Terminal generally passes through adapter (or charger) etc. and charges at present;Pass through charging cable when terminal charge and fits Orchestration connection.In terminal charge, terminal need to continuously adjust input voltage adapt to the charging voltage of each charging stage or Person's charge-current demands cause the charging rate of terminal slow.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal, and the charging speed of terminal can be improved Degree.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, comprising:
It obtains battery and is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage;
Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values;
The corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged is given according to the fixed voltage value, the module to be charged includes phase Mutual concatenated battery and adjustable resistance;
In the process of charging the battery, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of battery charge controllers, comprising:
The first voltage value obtains module, for obtaining constant voltage required when battery is in the constant voltage charging stage Value;
Second voltage value obtains module, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module, for according to the fixed voltage value give the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, it is described to Charging module includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;
Resistance adjustment module, in the process of charging the battery, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance to be adjusted.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of charge control systems, comprising: battery charge controller and to be charged Module, the module to be charged include the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;The battery charge controller is as described above Battery charge controller
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminals, comprising: is stored with the storage that can execute program code Device;The processor coupled with the memory;The processor calls the executable program generation stored in the memory Code, executes charge control method as described above.
The embodiment of the present invention is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage using battery is obtained, then, Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values, is filled accordingly according to the fixed voltage value to module loading to be charged Piezoelectric voltage, which includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, in the process of charging the battery, adjustable to this The resistance value of resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value requirement of locating charging stage. The program can be charged with fixed input voltage to end cell, and without continuously adjusting the input voltage, end can be improved The charging rate at end.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those skilled in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of charging stage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of charge control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the change in resistance schematic diagram of adjustable resistance in charging process provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flow diagram of another charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is terminal charge schematic diagram of a scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of battery charge controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another battery charge controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art's every other implementation obtained without creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " third " and " the 4th " in the present invention etc. be for distinguishing different objects, rather than It is used to describe a particular order.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that cover non-exclusive Include.Such as contain a series of steps or units process, method, system, product or equipment be not limited to it is listed Step or unit, but optionally further comprising the step of not listing or unit, or optionally further comprising for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments Containing at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly understand, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The executing subject of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be reception provided in an embodiment of the present invention Battery charge controller, the terminal battery charge controller for being perhaps integrated with the charge control can use hardware or soft The mode of part is realized;Terminal described in the embodiment of the present invention can be smart phone (such as Android phone, Windows Phone mobile phone etc.), tablet computer, palm PC, laptop or mobile internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), above-mentioned terminal is only citing, and non exhaustive, including but not limited to above-mentioned terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal.It will carry out respectively specifically below It is bright.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of charge control method is provided, as shown in Figure 1, process can be such that
101, it obtains battery and is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage.
With reference to Fig. 2, the stage to charge the battery in the present embodiment may include: pre-charging stage, constant current charging rank Section, constant voltage charging stage etc..
Wherein, pre-charging stage, also referred to as trickle charge stage, trickle charge are used to first carry out the battery to discharge completely Preliminary filling (restorative charging).Trickle charge is generally used when cell voltage is lower than some voltage value such as when 3V or so, trickle fills Electric current is that 1/10th i.e. 0.1c of constant-current charge electric current (is illustrated with constant charge current for 1A, then trickle-charge current is 100mA)。
Constant current charging phase namely constant-current charging phase, when cell voltage rises to trickle charge threshold value or more, It improves charging current and carries out constant-current charge.The electric current of constant-current charge is in 0.2C between 1.0C.Cell voltage is with constant-current charge Process is stepped up, this voltage that general single battery is set is 3.0-4.2V.
Constant voltage charging stage, i.e. constant-voltage charge --- when cell voltage rises to 4.2V, constant-current charge terminates, and opens Beginning constant voltage charging phase.Electric current according to the degree of saturation of battery core, with the continuation charging current of charging process by maximum value slowly It reduces, when being reduced to 0.01C, it is believed that charging termination.(C is with a kind of representation method of battery nominal capacity control electric current, such as Battery is the capacity of 1000mAh, and 1C is exactly charging current 1000mA.).
The present embodiment, in charging, constant voltage values needed for available battery is in the constant voltage charging stage, such as 4.2V.Wherein, constant voltage values needed for the constant voltage charging stage can be set according to actual needs, such as 4.3V.
102, corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage.
Wherein, fixed voltage value is greater than constant voltage values, for example, constant voltage values are 4.2V value, which can Think 5v etc..
The fixed voltage value is that module to be charged needs charging voltage to be loaded.Therefore, which can be based on The resistance value of adjustable resistance obtains in module to be charged, which can be the maximum or minimum resistance value of adjustable resistance.Namely step Suddenly " obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage " may include:
Obtain the maximum value of adjustable resistance or minimum resistance value in module to be charged;
According to the constant voltage values and (maximum value of adjustable resistance or minimum resistance value), fixed voltage value is calculated.
For example, for save electric energy, the fixed voltage value be not easy to be arranged it is excessive, therefore, the minimum internal resistance of available battery R passes through constant voltage values VIt is constantWith minimum internal resistance R, the maximum charging current Imax of battery, the Imax=V are calculatedIt is constant/ R, so Afterwards, the maximum voltage Vmax of adjustable resistance during the charging process is calculated, the Vmax=Imax*Rmax, the Rmax are adjustable resistance Maximum resistance value, then, fixed voltage value VIt is fixed=VIt is constant+Vmax。
103, the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged is given according to the fixed voltage value, which includes phase Mutual concatenated battery and adjustable resistance.
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment module to be charged may include battery and adjustable resistance, and the battery and adjustable resistance are mutual Series connection.Battery charge controller can record corresponding electricity at the module both ends to be charged according to the fixed voltage value in the present embodiment V is pressed, to charge the battery.
Wherein, adjustable resistance can be single adjustable resistance, or the adjustable resistance being made of multiple adjustable resistances Unit etc. can specifically be set according to actual needs.
104, in the process of charging the battery, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the battery is worked as Preceding charging parameter value meets the parameter value requirement of locating charging stage.
For example, in the process of charging the battery, battery charge controller sends resistance value regulating command to adjustable resistance, so as to Current resistance value is adjusted to corresponding target resistance value according to the order by adjustable resistance.
The current charging parameter value of battery may include charging voltage value, charging current value etc..
Since in order to ensure charging safety, battery charging was needed by multiple charging stages, such as precharge, constant-current charge rank Section etc., requirement of each charging stage to charge parameter such as voltage, electric current be not identical, for example, the charging electricity of pre-charging stage Stream is 100mA, the charging current of constant-current charging phase is 1000mA, the charging voltage of constant voltage charging phase is 4.2V, therefore, The different charging stages needs to carry out different adjustings to the resistance value of adjustable resistance, so that current charge parameter reaches corresponding Charge parameter requirement.Specifically, step " resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted " may include:
Determine the charging stage that the battery is presently in;
It obtains the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, preset charged parameter value may include preset charged electric current, preset charge voltage etc..For example, being pre-charged In the stage, which is the first preset charged current value, in constant current charging phase, the preset charged parameter value It can be the second preset charged current value (wherein, the second preset charged electric current is greater than the first preset charged current value), constant The voltage charging stage, the preset charged parameter value can be preset charge voltage value, etc..
The present embodiment can real-time monitoring battery during the charging process voltage, determine that battery is presently according to the voltage Charging stage, for example, when the voltage of battery be greater than pre-charge voltage threshold value when then determine be in constant current charging phase, when When the voltage of voltage is greater than constant-voltage charge voltage threshold, it is determined that be in the constant voltage charging stage.The present embodiment can be with root The charging stage that battery is presently in is determined according to the duration of charging.Specifically, step " determines the charging that the battery is presently in Stage " may include:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
Add up the charging stage that charging duration determines that the battery is presently according to this.
Optionally, it is contemplated that the internal resistance of battery constantly becomes smaller with the duration of charging, therefore, it is also desirable to can be changed The resistance change rate of resistance can be equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell.Namely step " according to the current resistance value of battery and The preset charged parameter value, is adjusted the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, so that current charging parameter value is preset equal to this and filled Electrical parameter values " may include:
The target resistance value of adjustable resistance is determined according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to target resistance value, and keeps the resistance change rate of variable resistance in the positive direction Equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell in a negative direction, so that the current charging parameter value is equal to preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, which is the variable quantity of resistance in the unit time.The positive direction is the side that resistance value becomes larger To negative direction is the direction that resistance value becomes smaller.
The resistance adjustment process of different phase is described below:
(1), when preset charged parameter value includes preset charged current value.
Step " according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, is adjusted the resistance value of the adjustable resistance Save, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value " may include:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the first resistor value and the current resistance value of the battery, second resistance value needed for obtaining the adjustable resistance;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged Current value.
For example, obtaining the locating precharge of battery current resistance value R0 and battery when battery is in pre-charging stage The first preset charged current value I ' in stage, then, according to the current resistance value R0 of battery and the first preset charged electric current The resistance value of adjustable resistance is adjusted in value I ', so that present charging current value I is equal to the first preset charged current value I'.Specifically, first resistor value R1 is obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ', i.e., module to be charged it is total Resistance value, the R1=V/I ', then, needed for calculating adjustable resistance according to first resistor value R1 and battery current resistance value R Second resistance value R2=R1-R, later adjusts the resistance value of adjustable resistance to R2.
The internal resistance of general battery is as charging duration is ever-reduced, therefore in order to guarantee to protect in the corresponding charging stage It holds under preset charged levels of current, it is also necessary to which the resistance for allowing the resistance change rate of variable resistance to be equal to the internal resistance of cell becomes Rate.That is, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance " is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to by step Preset charged current value " may include:
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the second resistance value, and keeps the resistance of variable resistance in the positive direction Change rate is equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell in a negative direction, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged electric current Value.Wherein, which is the variable quantity of resistance in the unit time.The positive direction is the direction that resistance value becomes larger, and is born Direction is the direction that resistance value becomes smaller.
For example, generally in pre-charging stage, that is, initial charging phase, the internal resistance of cell is larger, and the preset charged electricity in the stage Flow valuve is smaller, and in pre-charging stage, which will from large to small, therefore, in order to guarantee that charging current maintains the rank In the preset charged levels of current of Duan Yaoqiu, the resistance value of adjustable resistance, the resistance change rate of variable resistance can be constantly increasing The resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell can be equal to, can guarantee that being equal to first in the current charging current of pre-charging stage presets in this way Charging current value.
Equally, for example, when battery is in constant current charging phase, the resistance value and electricity of available present battery Second preset charged current value of constant current charging phase locating for pond, then, according to the current resistance value of battery and this Two preset charged current values, are adjusted the resistance value of adjustable resistance, so as to be equal to this second default for present charging current value Charging current value.
Specifically, first resistor value R1, i.e., module to be charged are obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ' Total resistance value, then which calculates adjustable resistance institute according to the current resistance value R of first resistor value R1 and battery The second resistance value R2=R1-R needed, later adjusts the resistance value of adjustable resistance to R2.
Since the charging current value of constant current charging phase is greater than the charging current value of pre-charging stage, in electricity When pond enters constant current charging phase by pre-charging stage, the resistance value of adjustable resistance can be reduced, so that the current charging Electric current be equal to constant current charging phase require the second preset charged current value, and due to internal resistance to negative direction change (i.e. The direction that resistance value becomes smaller), therefore, after the resistance value for reducing adjustable resistance, it is also necessary to control the resistance value of adjustable resistance to pros It is adjusted to variation (i.e. resistance value become larger direction), and the resistance change rate of variable resistance in the positive direction can be equal to the internal resistance of cell Resistance change rate in negative direction.
(2), preset charged parameter value includes preset charge voltage value.
Step " according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, is adjusted the resistance value of the adjustable resistance Save, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value " may include:
According to the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and the current resistance value of battery, the adjustable resistance is obtained Required target resistance value;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Voltage value.
For example, when battery is in the constant voltage charging stage, due to needing to keep battery two in constant voltage charging section The charging voltage at end is preset charge voltage value, it is therefore desirable to the resistance of variable resistance is adjusted, so that present battery The charging voltage at both ends is equal to preset charge voltage.Specifically, locating for the resistance value R0 and battery of available present battery The preset charge voltage value V1 in constant voltage charging stage, then, according to the current resistance value R0 of fixed voltage value V, battery with And preset charge voltage value V1, the resistance value of adjustable resistance is adjusted, is filled so that current charging voltage value is preset equal to this Piezoelectric voltage value.
For example, charging current I=V1/ can be obtained according to battery current resistance value R0 and preset charge voltage value V1 Then R0 the target resistance value R2 of adjustable resistance is calculated by formula R2=(V-V1)/I, finally by the resistance value of adjustable resistance It is adjusted to R2.
The internal resistance of general battery is as charging duration is ever-reduced, therefore in order to guarantee to protect in the corresponding charging stage It holds in the case where preset charge voltage is horizontal, it is also necessary to which the resistance for allowing the resistance change rate of variable resistance to be equal to the internal resistance of cell becomes Rate.Namely the resistance value of the adjustable resistance " is adjusted to the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal in advance by step If charging voltage value " may include:
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the target resistance values, and keeps the resistance of variable resistance in the positive direction Change rate is equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell in a negative direction, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charge voltage Value.
The charging voltage for needing to keep battery both ends in constant voltage charging section is preset charge voltage value, is entered in battery The resistance value of adjustable resistance is adjusted to after target resistance value by the battery stage, it is also necessary to keep the resistance of variable resistance in the positive direction Change rate is equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell in a negative direction, so that the charging voltage at battery both ends is consistently equal to pre- If charging voltage value.
With reference to Fig. 4, for correspondence charging stage shown in Fig. 2, the change in resistance schematic diagram of variable resistance.In precharge rank Section, resistance value slowly rises, when cell voltage is equal to pre-charge voltage threshold value, resistance value at this time when into constant current charging phase Become smaller, so that charging current needed for currently charging current is equal to constant current charging, then, in constant current charging phase The resistance value is gradually increasing to offset becoming larger for the internal resistance of cell.
When cell voltage is equal to the voltage threshold of constant voltage phase, when into the constant voltage charging stage, the resistance value It is gradually increasing to offset becoming larger for the internal resistance of cell.When charging current is equal to and terminates charging current threshold value, resistance value, which becomes larger, to be dragged down Charging current, so that charging current is equal to preset termination charging current, the internal resistance of cell is basicly stable at this time, and therefore, resistance value exists Termination phase can remain unchanged.When cell voltage later is lower than recharge phase is entered if recharging voltage threshold, this When can increase resistance value and draw high charging current so that charging current is equal to the charging current of constant current charging phase, due to electricity Pond internal resistance is basicly stable, and therefore, resistance value can be remained unchanged in termination phase.It, can also be again in some other embodiments Resistance value can also be increased in charging stage, to offset becoming larger for the internal resistance of cell.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention is in constant voltage required when the constant voltage charging stage using battery is obtained Then value obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, give module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Corresponding charging voltage, the module to be charged include the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, in the process of charging the battery, The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter of locating charging stage Value requires.The program can give end cell charging can be with without continuously adjusting the input voltage with fixed input voltage Improve the charging rate of terminal.
It in a preferred embodiment, will be by taking battery charge controller be integrated in the terminal as an example, to introduce charging of the invention Control method.The terminal can be PC (personal computer, personal computer), laptop, smart phone etc..
With reference to Fig. 5, battery of the adapter by charging cable to terminal charges.With reference to Fig. 6, a kind of charge control side Method, detailed process are as follows:
201, when connecting charging with terminal in adapter, terminal obtains battery and is in required when the constant voltage charging stage Constant voltage values.
202, terminal, which is obtained, obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage, which is greater than constant electricity Pressure value.
For example, terminal obtains the maximum value of adjustable resistance in module to be charged, according to the constant voltage values and maximum resistance Value calculates fixed voltage value.
For example, the minimum internal resistance R of available battery, passes through constant voltage values VIt is constantWith minimum internal resistance R, battery is calculated Maximum charging current Imax, the Imax=VIt is constantThen/R calculates the maximum voltage Vmax of adjustable resistance during the charging process, The Vmax=Imax*Rmax, the Rmax are the maximum resistance value of adjustable resistance, then, fixed voltage value VIt is fixed=VIt is constant+Vmax。
203, terminal gives the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module packet to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Include the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected.
With reference to Fig. 3, which is located at terminal inner, including battery and adjustable resistance, the battery and adjustable resistance It is serially connected.Wherein, adjustable resistance can be single adjustable resistance, or the adjustable resistance being made of multiple adjustable resistances Unit etc. can specifically be set according to actual needs.
204, terminal in the process of charging the battery, monitors the current cell voltage of battery.
205, terminal determines charging stage that battery is presently according to the cell voltage.
It is in constant current charging phase for example, then determining when the voltage of battery is greater than pre-charge voltage threshold value, works as electricity When the voltage of pressure is greater than constant-voltage charge voltage threshold, it is determined that be in the constant voltage charging stage.
206, terminal obtains the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset and fills Electrical parameter values.
Wherein, preset charged parameter value may include preset charged electric current, preset charge voltage etc..For example, being pre-charged In the stage, which is the first preset charged current value, in constant current charging phase, the preset charged parameter value It can be the second preset charged current value (wherein, the second preset charged electric current is greater than the first preset charged current value), constant The voltage charging stage, the preset charged parameter value can be preset charge voltage value, etc..
207, terminal carries out the resistance value of the adjustable resistance according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value It adjusts, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Specifically, terminal determines that the target of adjustable resistance hinders according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value Value, is adjusted to target resistance value for the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, and the resistance change rate of variable resistance in the positive direction is kept to be equal to The resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell in a negative direction, so that the current charging parameter value is equal to preset charged parameter value.
For example, when battery is in constant current charging phase, resistance value and the battery institute of available present battery Locate the second preset charged current value of constant current charging phase, then, according to the current resistance value of battery and this is second pre- If charging current value, the resistance value of adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that present charging current value is equal to second preset charged Current value.
Specifically, first resistor value R1, i.e., module to be charged are obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ' Total resistance value, then which calculates adjustable resistance institute according to the current resistance value R of first resistor value R1 and battery The second resistance value R2=R1-R needed, later adjusts the resistance value of adjustable resistance to R2.
Since the charging current value of constant current charging phase is greater than the charging current value of pre-charging stage, in electricity When pond enters constant current charging phase by pre-charging stage, the resistance value of adjustable resistance can be reduced, so that the current charging Electric current be equal to constant current charging phase require the second preset charged current value, and due to internal resistance to negative direction change (i.e. The direction that resistance value becomes smaller), therefore, after the resistance value for reducing adjustable resistance, it is also necessary to control the resistance value of adjustable resistance to pros It is adjusted to variation (i.e. resistance value become larger direction), and the resistance change rate of variable resistance in the positive direction can be equal to the internal resistance of cell Resistance change rate in negative direction.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention is in constant voltage required when the constant voltage charging stage using battery is obtained Then value obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, give module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Corresponding charging voltage, the module to be charged include the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, in the process of charging the battery, The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter of locating charging stage Value requires.The program can give end cell charging can be with without continuously adjusting the input voltage with fixed input voltage Improve the charging rate of terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of battery charge controller is also provided.The battery charge controller specifically can integrate In terminal, which can be the equipment such as PC, laptop, smart phone.
As shown in fig. 7, the battery charge controller 300 may include that the first voltage value obtains module 301, second voltage value obtains Modulus block 302, charging module 303 and resistance adjustment module 304 are as follows:
The first voltage value obtains module 301, for obtaining constant electricity required when battery is in the constant voltage charging stage Pressure value;
Second voltage value obtains module 302, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module 303 should be wait fill for giving the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Electric module includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;
Resistance adjustment module 304, in the process of charging the battery, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance to be adjusted.
With reference to Fig. 8, which may include:
Determine submodule 3041, the charging stage being presently in for determining the battery;
Parameter value acquisition submodule 3042 is presently in and fills for obtaining the current resistance value of the battery and the battery Electric stage corresponding preset charged parameter value;
Resistance value adjusts submodule 3043, can to this for according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value The resistance value of resistance is adjusted to be adjusted, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, which may include preset charged current value;At this point, the resistance value adjusts submodule 3043 It can be specifically used for:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the first resistor value and the current resistance value of the battery, second resistance value needed for obtaining the adjustable resistance;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged Current value.
Wherein, which may include preset charge voltage value, at this point, the resistance value adjusts submodule 3043 It can be specifically used for:
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, comprising:
According to the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and the current resistance value of battery, the adjustable resistance is obtained Required target resistance value;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Voltage value.
Wherein, the determination submodule 3041, can be specifically used for:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
Add up the charging stage that charging duration determines that the battery is presently according to this.
When it is implemented, the above modules can be used as independent entity to realize, any combination can also be carried out, is made It is realized for same or several entities, the specific implementation of the above modules can be found in the embodiment of the method for front, herein not It repeats again.
It is filled from the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention obtains the acquisition battery of module 301 using the first voltage value in constant voltage Then required constant voltage values when the electric stage obtain module 302 by second voltage value and are obtained accordingly according to the constant voltage values Fixed voltage value, give the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value by charging module 303, should be to Charging module includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, in the process of charging the battery by resistance adjustment module 304, right The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value of locating charging stage It is required that.The program can be charged with fixed input voltage to end cell, without continuously adjusting the input voltage, Ke Yiti The charging rate of high terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of charge control systems, including charge control to fill Set with module to be charged, which includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;The battery charge controller is this hair The battery charge controller of the bright any offer of embodiment.Specific structure can refer to Fig. 3.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of terminal is additionally provided, which includes:
It is stored with the memory that can execute program code;
The processor coupled with the memory;
The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory, executes charge control side as described above Method.
For example, referring to FIG. 9, the terminal 400 may include radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 401 including There are the memory 402, input unit 403, display unit 404, sensor of one or more computer readable storage mediums 405, voicefrequency circuit 406, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) module 407, include one or one with The components such as the processor 408 and power supply 409 of upper processing core.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that terminal shown in Fig. 9 The restriction of structure not structure paired terminal, may include than illustrating more or fewer components, perhaps combine certain components or Different component layouts.
Radio circuit 401 can be used for receiving and sending messages or communication process in signal send and receive, particularly, by base station Downlink information receive after, transfer to one or more than one processor 408 processing;In addition, the data for being related to uplink are sent To base station.In general, radio circuit 401 includes but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more oscillations Device, subscriber identity module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module) card, transceiver, coupler, low noise amplification Device (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer etc..In addition, radio circuit 401 can also by wireless communication with network It is communicated with other equipment.Any communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile telecommunications can be used in the wireless communication System (GSM, Global System of Mobile communication), general packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), wideband code division it is more Location (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), long term evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Email, short message service (SMS, Short Messaging Service) etc..
Memory 402 can be used for storing software program and module.Processor 408 is stored in memory 402 by operation Software program and module, thereby executing various function application and data processing.Memory 402 can mainly include storage journey Sequence area and storage data area, wherein storing program area can the (ratio of application program needed for storage program area, at least one function Such as sound-playing function, image player function) etc.;Storage data area, which can be stored, uses created data according to terminal (such as audio data, phone directory etc.) etc..In addition, memory 402 may include high-speed random access memory, can also include Nonvolatile memory, for example, at least a disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Phase Ying Di, memory 402 can also include Memory Controller, to provide processor 408 and input unit 403 to memory 402 Access.
Input unit 403 can be used for receiving the number or character information of input, and generate and user setting and function Control related keyboard, mouse, operating stick, optics or trackball signal input.Specifically, in a specific embodiment In, input unit 403 may include touch sensitive surface and other input equipments.Touch sensitive surface, also referred to as touch display screen or touching Control plate, collect user on it or nearby touch operation (such as user using any suitable object such as finger, stylus or Operation of the attachment on touch sensitive surface or near touch sensitive surface), and corresponding connection dress is driven according to preset formula It sets.Optionally, touch sensitive surface may include both touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus is examined The touch orientation of user is surveyed, and detects touch operation bring signal, transmits a signal to touch controller;Touch controller from Touch information is received on touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 408, and can reception processing Order that device 408 is sent simultaneously is executed.Furthermore, it is possible to a variety of using resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave etc. Type realizes touch sensitive surface.In addition to touch sensitive surface, input unit 403 can also include other input equipments.Specifically, other are defeated Entering equipment can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse One of mark, operating stick, fingerprint recognition mould group etc. are a variety of.
Display unit 404 can be used for showing information input by user or be supplied to user information and terminal it is various Graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made of figure, text, icon, video and any combination thereof.Display Unit 404 may include display panel, optionally, can using liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), The forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) configure display panel.Further , touch sensitive surface can cover display panel, after touch sensitive surface detects touch operation on it or nearby, send processing to Device 408 is followed by subsequent processing device 408 and is provided on a display panel accordingly according to the type of touch event to determine the type of touch event Visual output.Although touch sensitive surface and display panel are to realize input and input as two independent components in Fig. 9 Function, but in some embodiments it is possible to touch sensitive surface and display panel are integrated and realizes and outputs and inputs function.
Terminal may also include at least one sensor 405, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors. Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity sensor, wherein ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light Light and shade adjust the brightness of display panel, proximity sensor can close display panel and/or back when terminal is moved in one's ear Light.As a kind of motion sensor, gravity accelerometer can detect (generally three axis) acceleration in all directions Size can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used to identify mobile phone posture application (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, Dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.;It can also configure as terminal The other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, details are not described herein.
Voicefrequency circuit 406 can provide the audio interface between user and terminal by loudspeaker, microphone.Voicefrequency circuit The audio data received can be converted into electric signal by 406, be transferred to loudspeaker, be converted to voice signal output by loudspeaker; On the other hand, the voice signal of collection is converted to electric signal by microphone, is converted to audio number after being received by voicefrequency circuit 406 According to then such as another terminal will be sent to through radio circuit 401 after audio data output processor 408 handles, or by sound Frequency is further processed according to output to memory 402.Voicefrequency circuit 406 is also possible that earphone jack, to provide peripheral hardware The communication of earphone and terminal.
Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and terminal can be helped by wireless fidelity module 407 User sends and receive e-mail, browses webpage and access streaming video etc., it provides wireless broadband internet access for user. Although Fig. 9 shows wireless fidelity module 407, but it is understood that, and it is not belonging to must be configured into for terminal, completely may be used To omit within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention as needed.
Processor 408 is the control centre of terminal, using the various pieces of various interfaces and the entire terminal of connection, is led to It crosses operation or executes the software program and/or module being stored in memory 402, and call and be stored in memory 402 Data execute the various functions and processing data of terminal, to carry out integral monitoring to terminal.Optionally, processor 408 can wrap Include one or more processing cores;Preferably, processor 408 can integrate application processor and modem processor, wherein answer With the main processing operation system of processor, user interface and application program etc., modem processor mainly handles wireless communication. It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated into processor 408.
Terminal further includes the power supply 409 (such as battery) powered to all parts.Preferably, power supply can pass through power supply pipe Reason system and processor 408 are logically contiguous, to realize management charging, electric discharge and power managed by power-supply management system Etc. functions.Power supply 409 can also include one or more direct current or AC power source, recharging system, power failure inspection The random components such as slowdown monitoring circuit, power adapter or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although being not shown, terminal can also packet bluetooth module, camera etc., details are not described herein.
Specifically in the present embodiment, the processor 408 in terminal can be according to following instruction, will be one or more The corresponding executable file of the process of application program is loaded into memory 402, and is run by processor 408 and be stored in storage Application program in device 402, to realize various functions:
It obtains battery and is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage, then, according to the constant voltage values Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained, gives the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value, this is to be charged Module includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected, and in the process of charging the battery, is carried out to the resistance value of the adjustable resistance It adjusts, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value requirement of locating charging stage.
Wherein, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that locating for the current charging parameter value satisfaction of the battery The parameter value of charging stage requires, and includes:
Determine the charging stage that the battery is presently in;
It obtains the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, which includes preset charged current value or preset charge voltage value.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the terminal is filled by obtaining battery in constant voltage the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of terminal Then required constant voltage values when the electric stage obtain corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, are fixed according to this Voltage value gives the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, which includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable electric Resistance, in the process of charging the battery, is adjusted the resistance value of the adjustable resistance, so that the current charge parameter of the battery Value meets the parameter value requirement of locating charging stage.The terminal can be charged with fixed input voltage to end cell, be not necessarily to The input voltage is continuously adjusted, the charging rate of terminal can be improved.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can It is completed with instructing relevant hardware by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium may include: read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
A kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal is provided for the embodiments of the invention above to have carried out in detail It introduces, a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention for program used herein, above embodiments Illustrate to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention;Meanwhile for those skilled in the art, according to this The thought of invention, there will be changes in specific embodiment and range of applications, in conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of charge control method characterized by comprising
It obtains battery and is in constant voltage values required when the constant voltage charging stage;
Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values;
The corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged is given according to the fixed voltage value, the module to be charged includes mutually going here and there The battery and adjustable resistance of connection;
In the process of charging the battery, the charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined;
It obtains the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
2. charge control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Current value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, comprising:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the current resistance value of the first resistor value and the battery, second resistance needed for obtaining the adjustable resistance Value;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that present charging current value is equal to preset charged electricity Flow valuve.
3. charge control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Voltage value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, comprising:
According to the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and the current resistance value of battery, the adjustable electric is obtained Target resistance value needed for resistance;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the target resistance value, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged electricity Pressure value.
4. charge control method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging that the determination battery is presently in Stage, comprising:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
5. a kind of battery charge controller characterized by comprising
The first voltage value obtains module, for obtaining constant voltage values required when battery is in the constant voltage charging stage;
Second voltage value obtains module, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module, it is described to be charged for giving the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Module includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;
Resistance adjustment module, comprising:
Determine submodule, the charging stage being presently in for determining the battery;
Parameter value acquisition submodule is presently in charging rank for obtaining the current resistance value of the battery and the battery The corresponding preset charged parameter value of section;
Resistance value adjusts submodule, for according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, to the adjustable electric The resistance value of resistance is adjusted, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
6. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Current value;The resistance value adjusts submodule, is specifically used for:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the current resistance value of the first resistor value and the battery, second resistance needed for obtaining the adjustable resistance Value;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that present charging current value is equal to preset charged electricity Flow valuve.
7. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Voltage value;The resistance value adjusts submodule, is specifically used for:
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, comprising:
According to the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and the current resistance value of battery, the adjustable electric is obtained Target resistance value needed for resistance;
The resistance value of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to the target resistance value, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged electricity Pressure value.
8. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the determining submodule is used for:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
9. a kind of charge control system characterized by comprising battery charge controller and module to be charged, the mould to be charged Block includes the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected;The battery charge controller is to fill as claim 5-8 is described in any item Controller for electric consumption.
10. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes:
It is stored with the memory of executable program code;
The processor coupled with the memory;
The processor calls the executable program code stored in the memory, executes as claim 1-4 is any Charge control method described in.
11. a kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with the computer program for charge control, wherein the calculating Machine program makes computer execute method according to any of claims 1-4.
CN201710026442.7A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Charge control method, device, system and terminal Expired - Fee Related CN106549465B (en)

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