CN106549465A - Charge control method, device, system and terminal - Google Patents

Charge control method, device, system and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106549465A
CN106549465A CN201710026442.7A CN201710026442A CN106549465A CN 106549465 A CN106549465 A CN 106549465A CN 201710026442 A CN201710026442 A CN 201710026442A CN 106549465 A CN106549465 A CN 106549465A
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China
Prior art keywords
resistance
value
battery
charging
current
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Granted
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CN201710026442.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106549465B (en
Inventor
张强
孔凡红
廖福椿
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201710026442.7A priority Critical patent/CN106549465B/en
Publication of CN106549465A publication Critical patent/CN106549465A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/106935 priority patent/WO2018129976A1/en
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Publication of CN106549465B publication Critical patent/CN106549465B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00712Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
    • H02J7/007182Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal;The embodiment of the present invention adopts acquisition battery to be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage, then, corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values, the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged is given according to the fixed voltage value, the module to be charged includes battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected, during charging to battery, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the parameter value that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the residing charging stage is required.The program can improve the charging rate of terminal.

Description

Charge control method, device, system and terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to terminal charge technical field, more particularly to a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal.
Background technology
At present, this Terminal Type such as mobile phone, panel computer has become an indispensable part in people's life and work.And The battery of terminal charges and is increasingly taken seriously, wherein, the speed of terminal charge also referred to as weighs the important indicator of terminal quality.
Terminal is typically charged by adapter (or charger) etc. at present;Pass through charging wire during terminal charge and fit Orchestration connects.In terminal charge, terminal need constantly to adjust input voltage adapt to each charging stage charging voltage or Person's charge-current demands, cause the charging rate of terminal slow.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal, can improve the charging speed of terminal Degree.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, including:
Obtain battery and be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage;
Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values;
Include phase to the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module to be charged according to the fixed voltage value The battery mutually connected and adjustable resistance;
During charging to battery, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted.
Correspondingly, a kind of battery charge controller is embodiments provided, including:
First voltage value acquisition module, for obtain battery in the constant-potential charge stage when required constant voltage Value;
Second voltage value acquisition module, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module, it is for giving the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value, described to treat Charging module includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance;
Resistance adjustment module, for, during charging to battery, being adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of charge control system, including:Battery charge controller and to be charged Module, the module to be charged include battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected;The battery charge controller is as above Battery charge controller
Correspondingly, a kind of terminal is embodiments provided, including:Being stored with can be with the storage of configuration processor code Device;The processor coupled with the memorizer;The executable program generation that the processor is stored in calling the memorizer Code, performs charge control method as above.
The embodiment of the present invention adopts acquisition battery to be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage, then, Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values, is filled to module loading to be charged accordingly according to the fixed voltage value Piezoelectric voltage, the module to be charged include battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected, during charging to battery, adjustable to this The resistance of resistance is adjusted, so that the parameter value that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the residing charging stage is required. The program can be charged to end cell with fixed input voltage, without the need for constantly adjusting the input voltage, can improve end The charging rate at end.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to making needed for embodiment description Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for For those skilled in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be attached to obtain others according to these accompanying drawings Figure.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of charging stage provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of charge control system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the change in resistance schematic diagram of adjustable resistance in charging process provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of another kind of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is terminal charge schematic diagram of a scenario provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural representation of battery charge controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of another kind of battery charge controller provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of terminal provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, the every other enforcement obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those skilled in the art Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " in the present invention etc. be for distinguishing different objects, rather than For describing particular order.Additionally, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that cover non-exclusive Comprising.Process, method, system, product or the equipment for for example containing series of steps or unit is not limited to what is listed Step or unit, but alternatively also include the step of not listing or unit, or alternatively also include for these processes, side Other intrinsic steps of method, product or equipment or unit.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that the special characteristic, structure or the characteristic that describe can be wrapped in conjunction with the embodiments It is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.Each position in the description occur the phrase might not each mean it is identical Embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art explicitly and Implicitly it is understood by, embodiment described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
The executive agent of charge control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be reception provided in an embodiment of the present invention Battery charge controller, or the terminal of the charge control is integrated with, the battery charge controller can adopt hardware or soft The mode of part is realized;Terminal described by the embodiment of the present invention can be smart mobile phone (such as Android phone, Windows Phone mobile phones etc.), panel computer, palm PC, notebook computer or mobile internet device (MID, Mobile Internet Devices), above-mentioned terminal is only citing, and non exhaustive, including but not limited to above-mentioned terminal.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charge control method, device, system and terminal.Carried out respectively below specifically It is bright.
In a preferred embodiment, there is provided a kind of charge control method, as shown in figure 1, flow process can be as follows:
101st, obtain battery and be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage.
With reference to Fig. 2, the stage charged the battery in the present embodiment can include:Pre-charging stage, constant current charge rank Section, constant-potential charge stage etc..
Wherein, pre-charging stage, also referred to as trickle charge stage, trickle charge is used for the battery first to discharging completely to be carried out Preliminary filling (restorative charging).It is general to adopt trickle charge, trickle to fill during such as 3V or so when cell voltage is less than certain magnitude of voltage Electric current is that 1/10th i.e. 0.1c of constant-current charge electric current (illustrates by 1A of constant charge current, then trickle-charge current is 100mA)。
Constant current charging phase, namely constant-current charging phase, when cell voltage rises to more than trickle charge threshold value, Improving charging current carries out constant-current charge.The electric current of constant-current charge is between 0.2C to 1.0C.Cell voltage is with constant-current charge Process is stepped up, and this voltage that general single battery sets is as 3.0-4.2V.
Constant-potential charge stage, i.e. constant-voltage charge --- when cell voltage rises to 4.2V, constant-current charge terminates, and opens Beginning constant voltage charging phase.Degree of saturation of the electric current according to battery core, with the continuation charging current of charging process by maximum slowly Reduce, when 0.01C is reduced to, it is believed that charging termination.(C is a kind of method for expressing that electric current is compareed with battery nominal capacity, such as Battery is the capacity of 1000mAh, and 1C is exactly charging current 1000mA.).
The present embodiment, when charging, can obtain the constant voltage values that battery was in needed for the constant-potential charge stage, such as 4.2V.Wherein, the constant voltage values needed for the constant-potential charge stage can be set according to the actual requirements, such as 4.3V etc..
102nd, corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage.
Wherein, fixed voltage value is more than constant voltage values, and for example, constant voltage values are 4.2V values, and the fixed voltage value can Think 5v etc..
The fixed voltage value is the charging voltage that module to be charged needs loading.Therefore, the fixed voltage value can be based on In module to be charged, the resistance of adjustable resistance is obtained, and the resistance can be the maximum or minimum resistance of adjustable resistance.Namely step Suddenly " obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage " can include:
Obtain the maximum value or minimum resistance of adjustable resistance in module to be charged;
According to the constant voltage values and (maximum value or minimum resistance of adjustable resistance), fixed voltage value is calculated.
Such as, it is to save electric energy, the fixed voltage value is difficult to arrange excessive, therefore, it can obtain the minimum internal resistance of battery R, by constant voltage values VIt is constantWith minimum internal resistance R, the maximum charging current Imax of battery, the Imax=V are calculatedIt is constant/ R, so Afterwards, maximum voltage Vmax of the adjustable resistance in charging process, the Vmax=V are calculatedIt is constant* Rmax, the Rmax are adjustable resistance Maximum resistance, then, fixed voltage value VIt is fixed=VIt is constant+Vmax。
103rd, include phase to the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module to be charged according to the fixed voltage value The battery mutually connected and adjustable resistance.
With reference to Fig. 3, the present embodiment module to be charged can include battery and adjustable resistance, and the battery is mutual with adjustable resistance Series connection.In the present embodiment, battery charge controller can record corresponding electricity at the module two ends to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Pressure V, to charge the battery.
Wherein, adjustable resistance can be single adjustable resistance, it is also possible to be the adjustable resistance being made up of multiple adjustable resistances Unit etc., specifically, can be set according to the actual requirements.
104th, during charging to battery, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted so that the battery work as Front charging parameter value meets the parameter value of residing charging stage and requires.
Such as, during charging to battery, battery charge controller sends resistance regulating command to adjustable resistance, so as to Current resistance is adjusted to corresponding target resistance according to the order by adjustable resistance.
The current charging parameter value of battery can include charging voltage value, charging current value etc..
As in order to ensure the safety that charges, battery charges and needs through multiple charging stages, such as precharge, constant-current charge rank Section etc., requirement of each charging stage to charge parameter such as voltage, electric current is differed, such as, the charging electricity of pre-charging stage Flow for 100mA, constant-current charging phase charging current be 1000mA, constant voltage charging phase charging voltage be 4.2V, therefore, The different charging stages needs the resistance to adjustable resistance to carry out different regulations, so that current charge parameter reaches accordingly Charge parameter is required.Specifically, step " being adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance " can include:
Determine the charging stage that the battery is presently in;
Obtain the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, preset charged parameter value can include preset charged electric current, preset charge voltage etc..Such as, in precharge Stage, the preset charged parameter value are the first preset charged current value, in constant current charging phase, the preset charged parameter value Can be the second preset charged current value (wherein, the second preset charged electric current is more than the first preset charged current value), constant The voltage charging stage preset charged parameter value can be preset charge voltage value, etc..
The present embodiment can in charging process real-time monitoring battery voltage, determine that battery is presently according to the voltage Charging stage, such as, when battery voltage be more than pre-charge voltage threshold value when then determine in constant current charging phase, when When the voltage of voltage is more than constant-voltage charge voltage threshold, it is determined that in the constant-potential charge stage.The present embodiment can be with root The charging stage that battery is presently in is determined according to the duration for charging.Specifically, step " determines the charging that the battery is presently in Stage " can include:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
Such as, when accumulative charging duration is more than the first duration T1, it is determined that pre-charging stage is in, when accumulative charging duration During more than the second duration T2, it is determined that constant current charging phase is in, when the 3rd duration T3 is more than in the accumulative charging interval, it is determined that In constant voltage charging phase ....The T1 < T2 < T3.
Alternatively, it is contemplated that the internal resistance of battery constantly diminishes with the duration for charging, therefore, it is also desirable to so that variable The resistance change rate of resistance can be equal to the resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell.Namely step " according to the current resistance value of battery and The preset charged parameter value, is adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance, so that current charging parameter value is equal to this and presets filling Electrical parameter values " can include:
The target resistance of adjustable resistance is determined according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into target resistance, and keeps variable resistance resistance change rate in the positive direction Equal to internal resistance of cell resistance change rate in a negative direction, so that the current charging parameter value is equal to preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, variable quantity of the resistance change rate for unit time internal resistance resistance.The positive direction is that resistance becomes big side To the direction that negative direction diminishes for resistance.
The resistance adjustment process of different phase is described below:
(1) when, preset charged parameter value includes preset charged current value.
Step " according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, is adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance Section, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value " can include:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the first resistor value and the current resistance value of the battery, the second resistance value needed for the adjustable resistance is obtained;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged Current value.
Such as, when battery is in pre-charging stage, current resistance value R0 of battery and the residing precharge of battery are obtained The first preset charged current value I ' in stage, then, according to current resistance value R0 of battery and the first preset charged electric current Value I ', the resistance of adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that present charging current value I is equal to the first preset charged current value I’.Specifically, first resistor value R1 is obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ', i.e., module to be charged it is total Resistance value, the R1=V/I ', then, according to needed for current resistance value R of first resistor value R1 and battery calculates adjustable resistance Second resistance value R2=R1-R, adjusts the resistance of adjustable resistance to R2 afterwards.
The internal resistance of general battery is as charging duration is ever-reduced, therefore in order to ensure to protect in the corresponding charging stage Hold under preset charged levels of current, in addition it is also necessary to which the resistance that variable-resistance resistance change rate is equal to the internal resistance of cell is become Rate.That is, the resistance of the adjustable resistance " is adjusted to the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to by step Preset charged current value " can include:
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the second resistance value, and keeps variable resistance resistance in the positive direction Rate of change is equal to internal resistance of cell resistance change rate in a negative direction, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged electric current Value.Wherein, variable quantity of the resistance change rate for unit time internal resistance resistance.The positive direction is that resistance becomes big direction, is born The direction that direction diminishes for resistance.
For example, it is initial charging phase typically in pre-charging stage, the internal resistance of cell is larger, and the preset charged electricity in the stage Flow valuve is less, in pre-charging stage, the internal resistance of cell will from large to small, therefore, in order to ensure that charging current maintains the rank In the preset charged levels of current of Duan Yaoqiu, the resistance of adjustable resistance, variable-resistance resistance change rate can be constantly increasing The resistance change rate of the internal resistance of cell can be equal to, so be can ensure that default equal to first in the current charging current of pre-charging stage Charging current value.
Equally, such as, when battery is in constant current charging phase, the resistance value and electricity of present battery can be obtained Second preset charged current value of constant current charging phase residing for pond, then, according to the current resistance value of battery and this Two preset charged current values, are adjusted to the resistance of adjustable resistance so that present charging current value be equal to this second preset Charging current value.
Specifically, first resistor value R1, i.e., module to be charged are obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ' Total resistance value, the R1=V/I ' then, calculates adjustable resistance institute according to current resistance value R of first resistor value R1 and battery Second resistance value R2=R1-R for needing, adjusts the resistance of adjustable resistance to R2 afterwards.
As the charging current value of constant current charging phase is more than the charging current value of pre-charging stage, therefore, in electricity When pond enters constant current charging phase by pre-charging stage, the resistance of adjustable resistance can be reduced, so that the current charging Electric current is equal to the second preset charged current value that constant current charging phase is required, and as internal resistance changes (i.e. to negative direction The direction that resistance diminishes), therefore, after the resistance for reducing adjustable resistance, in addition it is also necessary to control the resistance of adjustable resistance to pros Adjust to change (i.e. resistance becomes big direction), and variable resistance resistance change rate in the positive direction can be equal to the internal resistance of cell To the resistance change rate in negative direction.
(2), preset charged parameter value includes preset charge voltage value.
Step " according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, is adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance Section, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value " can include:
According to the current resistance value of the fixed voltage value, preset charge voltage value and the battery, the adjustable resistance is obtained Required target resistance;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Magnitude of voltage.
Such as, when battery is in the constant-potential charge stage, due to needing to keep battery two in constant-potential charge section The charging voltage at end is preset charge voltage value, it is therefore desirable to variable-resistance resistance is adjusted, so that present battery The charging voltage at two ends is equal to preset charge voltage.Specifically, can obtain residing for resistance value R0 and battery of present battery Preset charge voltage value V1 in constant-potential charge stage, then, according to current resistance value R0 of fixed voltage value V, battery with And preset charge voltage value V1, the resistance of adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that current charging voltage value is equal to this and presets filling Piezoelectric voltage value.
Such as, charging current I=V1/ can be obtained according to current resistance value R0 of battery and preset charge voltage value V1 R0, then, is calculated target resistance R2 of adjustable resistance by formula R2=(V-V1)/I, finally by the resistance of adjustable resistance It is adjusted to R2.
The internal resistance of general battery is as charging duration is ever-reduced, therefore in order to ensure to protect in the corresponding charging stage Hold under preset charge voltage level, in addition it is also necessary to which the resistance that variable-resistance resistance change rate is equal to the internal resistance of cell is become Rate.Namely the resistance of the adjustable resistance " is adjusted to the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal in advance by step If charging voltage value " can include:
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the target resistance values, and keeps variable resistance resistance in the positive direction Rate of change is equal to internal resistance of cell resistance change rate in a negative direction, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charge voltage Value.
The charging voltage for needing to keep battery two ends in constant-potential charge section is preset charge voltage value, is entered in battery The battery stage adjusts the resistance of adjustable resistance to target resistance, in addition it is also necessary to keep variable resistance resistance in the positive direction Rate of change is equal to internal resistance of cell resistance change rate in a negative direction, so that the charging voltage at battery two ends is consistently equal to pre- If charging voltage value.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is to correspond to the charging stage shown in Fig. 2, variable-resistance change in resistance schematic diagram.With in precharge rank Section, resistance slowly rises, when cell voltage is equal to pre-charge voltage threshold value, into now resistance during constant current charging phase Diminish, so that current charging current is equal to the charging current needed for constant current charge, then, in constant current charging phase The resistance is gradually increasing big to offset the change of the internal resistance of cell.
When cell voltage is equal to the voltage threshold of constant voltage phase, during into the constant-potential charge stage, the resistance It is gradually increasing big to offset the change of the internal resistance of cell.When charging current is equal to termination charging current threshold value, resistance change is dragged down greatly Charging current, so that charging current is equal to preset termination charging current, now the internal resistance of cell is basicly stable, therefore, resistance exists Termination phase can keep constant.When cell voltage afterwards is less than recharge phase is entered if recharging voltage threshold, this When can increase resistance and draw high charging current so that charging current is equal to the charging current of constant current charging phase, due to electricity Pond internal resistance is basicly stable, therefore, resistance can keep constant in termination phase.In some other embodiments, can be with again Resistance can also be increased in charging stage, it is big with the change for offsetting the internal resistance of cell.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention adopts acquisition battery to be in constant voltage required during the constant-potential charge stage Value, then, obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, gives module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Corresponding charging voltage, the module to be charged includes battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected, during charging to battery, The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter of residing charging stage Value is required.The program can charge to end cell with fixed input voltage, without the need for constantly adjusting the input voltage, can be with Improve the charging rate of terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, the charging of the present invention will so that battery charge controller is integrated in the terminal as an example, be introduced Control method.The terminal can be PC (personal computer, personal computer), notebook computer, smart mobile phone etc..
With reference to Fig. 5, battery of the adapter by charging wire to terminal is charged.With reference to Fig. 6, a kind of charge control side Method, idiographic flow are as follows:
201st, when adapter is connected charging with terminal, terminal acquisition battery is in required during the constant-potential charge stage Constant voltage values.
202nd, terminal is obtained and obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage, and the fixed voltage value is more than constant electricity Pressure value.
Such as, terminal obtains the maximum value of adjustable resistance in module to be charged, according to the constant voltage values and maximum resistance Value calculates fixed voltage value.
For example, the minimum internal resistance R of battery can be obtained, by constant voltage values VIt is constantWith minimum internal resistance R, battery is calculated Maximum charging current Imax, the Imax=VIt is constant/ R, then, calculates maximum voltage Vmax of the adjustable resistance in charging process, The Vmax=VIt is constant* the maximum resistance of Rmax, the Rmax for adjustable resistance, then, fixed voltage value VIt is fixed=VIt is constant+Vmax。
203rd, terminal gives the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module bag to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Include the battery and adjustable resistance being serially connected.
With reference to Fig. 3, the module to be charged is located at terminal inner, including battery and adjustable resistance, the battery and adjustable resistance It is serially connected.Wherein, adjustable resistance can be single adjustable resistance, it is also possible to be the adjustable resistance being made up of multiple adjustable resistances Unit etc., specifically, can be set according to the actual requirements.
204th, terminal monitors the current cell voltage of battery during charging to battery.
205th, terminal determines charging stage that battery is presently according to the cell voltage.
Such as, then determine in constant current charging phase when the voltage of battery is more than pre-charge voltage threshold value, work as electricity When the voltage of pressure is more than constant-voltage charge voltage threshold, it is determined that in the constant-potential charge stage.
206th, terminal obtains the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding presetting and fills Electrical parameter values.
Wherein, preset charged parameter value can include preset charged electric current, preset charge voltage etc..Such as, in precharge Stage, the preset charged parameter value are the first preset charged current value, in constant current charging phase, the preset charged parameter value Can be the second preset charged current value (wherein, the second preset charged electric current is more than the first preset charged current value), constant The voltage charging stage preset charged parameter value can be preset charge voltage value, etc..
207th, terminal is carried out to the resistance of the adjustable resistance according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value Adjust, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Specifically, terminal determines the target resistance of adjustable resistance according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to target resistance, and keeps variable resistance resistance change rate to be in the positive direction equal to by value Internal resistance of cell resistance change rate in a negative direction, so that the current charging parameter value is equal to preset charged parameter value.
Such as, when battery is in constant current charging phase, the resistance value and battery institute of present battery can be obtained Second preset charged current value of place's constant current charging phase, then, according to the current resistance value of battery and this is second pre- If charging current value, the resistance of adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that present charging current value is equal to second preset charged Current value.
Specifically, first resistor value R1, i.e., module to be charged are obtained according to fixed voltage value V and preset charged current value I ' Total resistance value, the R1=V/I ' then, calculates adjustable resistance institute according to current resistance value R of first resistor value R1 and battery Second resistance value R2=R1-R for needing, adjusts the resistance of adjustable resistance to R2 afterwards.
As the charging current value of constant current charging phase is more than the charging current value of pre-charging stage, therefore, in electricity When pond enters constant current charging phase by pre-charging stage, the resistance of adjustable resistance can be reduced, so that the current charging Electric current is equal to the second preset charged current value that constant current charging phase is required, and as internal resistance changes (i.e. to negative direction The direction that resistance diminishes), therefore, after the resistance for reducing adjustable resistance, in addition it is also necessary to control the resistance of adjustable resistance to pros Adjust to change (i.e. resistance becomes big direction), and variable resistance resistance change rate in the positive direction can be equal to the internal resistance of cell To the resistance change rate in negative direction.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention adopts acquisition battery to be in constant voltage required during the constant-potential charge stage Value, then, obtains corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, gives module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value Corresponding charging voltage, the module to be charged includes battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected, during charging to battery, The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter of residing charging stage Value is required.The program can charge to end cell with fixed input voltage, without the need for constantly adjusting the input voltage, can be with Improve the charging rate of terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, also provide a kind of battery charge controller.The battery charge controller can specifically be integrated in In terminal, the terminal can be the equipment such as PC, notebook computer, smart mobile phone.
As shown in fig. 7, the battery charge controller 300 can be obtained including first voltage value acquisition module 301, second voltage value Delivery block 302, charging module 303 and resistance adjustment module 304 are as follows:
First voltage value acquisition module 301, for obtain battery in the constant-potential charge stage when required constant electricity Pressure value;
Second voltage value acquisition module 302, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module 303, for giving the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value, this waits to fill Electric module includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance;
Resistance adjustment module 304, for, during charging to battery, being adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance.
With reference to Fig. 8, the resistance adjustment module 304 can include:
Determination sub-module 3041, for determining charging stage that the battery is presently in;
Parameter value acquisition submodule 3042, is presently in filling for obtaining the current resistance value of the battery and the battery Electric stage corresponding preset charged parameter value;
Resistance adjusts submodule 3043, for according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, can to this The resistance of resistance is adjusted to be adjusted, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, the preset charged parameter value can include preset charged current value;Now, the resistance adjusts submodule 3043 Can be specifically for:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the first resistor value and the current resistance value of the battery, the second resistance value needed for the adjustable resistance is obtained;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to preset charged Current value.
Wherein, the preset charged parameter value can include preset charge voltage value, and now, the resistance adjusts submodule 3043 Can be specifically for:
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, including:
According to the current resistance value of the fixed voltage value, preset charge voltage value and the battery, the adjustable resistance is obtained Required target resistance;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Magnitude of voltage.
Wherein, the determination sub-module 3041, can be specifically for:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
When being embodied as, above modules can be realized as independent entity, it is also possible to carry out combination in any, made Realize for same or several entities, being embodied as of above modules can be found in embodiment of the method above, and here is not Repeat again.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the embodiment of the present invention obtains battery using first voltage value acquisition module 401 filling in constant voltage Required constant voltage values during the electric stage, then, obtain corresponding according to the constant voltage values by second voltage value acquisition module 402 Fixed voltage value, by charging module 403 according to the fixed voltage value give the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, this is treated Charging module includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance, by resistance adjustment module 404 during charging to battery, right The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value of residing charging stage Require.The program can be charged to end cell with fixed input voltage, without the need for constantly adjusting the input voltage, Ke Yiti The charging rate of high terminal.
In a preferred embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of charge control system, including charge control dress Put and module to be charged, the module to be charged includes battery and the adjustable resistance being serially connected;The battery charge controller is this The battery charge controller of the arbitrary offer of bright embodiment.Concrete structure may be referred to Fig. 3.
In a preferred embodiment, a kind of terminal is additionally provided, the terminal includes:
Being stored with can be with the memorizer of configuration processor code;
The processor coupled with the memorizer;
The executable program code that the processor is stored in calling the memorizer, performs charge control side as above Method.
Such as, Fig. 9 is refer to, the terminal 400 can include radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency) circuit 401, include There are the memorizer 402 of one or more computer-readable recording mediums, input block 403, display unit 404, sensor 405th, voicefrequency circuit 406, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity) module 407, include one or one with The parts such as the processor 408 and power supply 409 of upper processing core.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal illustrated in Fig. 9 The restriction of structure not structure paired terminal, can include than illustrating more or less of part, or combine some parts, or Different part arrangements.
Radio circuit 401 can be used to receive and send messages, or in communication process signal reception and transmission, especially, by base station Downlink information receive after, transfer to one or more than one processor 408 processed;In addition, up data is activation will be related to To base station.Generally, radio circuit 401 includes but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, tuner, one or more vibrations Device, subscriber identity module (SIM, Subscriber Identity Module) card, transceiver, bonder, low noise amplification Device (LNA, Low Noise Amplifier), duplexer etc..Additionally, radio circuit 401 can also pass through radio communication and network Communicate with other equipment.The radio communication can use arbitrary communication standard or agreement, including but not limited to global system for mobile telecommunications System (GSM, Global System of Mobile communication), general packet radio service (GPRS, General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (CDMA, Code Division Multiple Access), wideband code division it is many Location (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access), Long Term Evolution (LTE, Long Term Evolution), Email, Short Message Service (SMS, Short Messaging Service) etc..
Memorizer 402 can be used to store software program and module.Processor 408 is stored in memorizer 402 by operation Software program and module, so as to perform various function application and data processing.Memorizer 402 can mainly include storage journey Sequence area and storage data field, wherein, storing program area can storage program area, the application program (ratio needed at least one function Such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc.;Storage data field can be stored and use created data according to terminal (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc..Additionally, memorizer 402 can include high-speed random access memory, can also include Nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.Phase Ying Di, memorizer 402 can also include Memory Controller, to provide processor 408 and input block 403 to memorizer 402 Access.
Input block 403 can be used for the numeral or character information of receives input, and produce and user's setting and function The relevant keyboard of control, mouse, action bars, optics or trace ball signal input.Specifically, in a specific embodiment In, input block 403 may include Touch sensitive surface and other input equipments.Touch sensitive surface, also referred to as touch display screen or tactile Control plate, user can be collected thereon or neighbouring touch operation (such as user use any suitable objects such as finger, stylus or Operation of the adnexa on Touch sensitive surface or near Touch sensitive surface), and corresponding connection dress is driven according to formula set in advance Put.Optionally, Touch sensitive surface may include two parts of touch detecting apparatus and touch controller.Wherein, touch detecting apparatus inspection The touch orientation of survey user, and the signal that touch operation brings is detected, transmit a signal to touch controller;Touch controller from Touch information is received on touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then give processor 408, and can reception processing Order that device 408 is sent simultaneously is performed.Furthermore, it is possible to adopt resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave etc. various Type realizes Touch sensitive surface.Except Touch sensitive surface, input block 403 can also include other input equipments.Specifically, other are defeated Enter equipment and can include but is not limited to physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, Mus One or more in mark, action bars, fingerprint recognition module etc..
Display unit 404 can be used for show by user input information or be supplied to user information and terminal it is various Graphical user interface, these graphical user interface can be made up of figure, text, icon, video and its combination in any.Show Unit 404 may include display floater, optionally, can using liquid crystal display (LCD, Liquid Crystal Display), The forms such as Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED, Organic Light-Emitting Diode) are configuring display floater.Further , Touch sensitive surface can cover display floater, when Touch sensitive surface is detected thereon or after neighbouring touch operation, send process to Device 408 is provided accordingly according to the type of touch event with preprocessor 408 on a display panel with determining the type of touch event Visual output.Although in fig .9, Touch sensitive surface and display floater are realizing being input into and be input into as two independent parts Function, but in some embodiments it is possible to will be Touch sensitive surface integrated with display floater and realization input and output function.
Terminal may also include at least one sensor 405, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors. Specifically, optical sensor may include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, wherein, ambient light sensor can be according to ambient light Light and shade adjusting the brightness of display floater, proximity transducer can cut out display floater and/or the back of the body when terminal is moved in one's ear Light.As one kind of motion sensor, (generally three axles) acceleration in the detectable all directions of Gravity accelerometer Size, can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static, can be used for recognize mobile phone attitude application (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, Dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating), Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, tap) etc.;Can also configure as terminal Gyroscope, barometer, drimeter, thermometer, the other sensors such as infrared ray sensor, will not be described here.
Voicefrequency circuit 406 can pass through speaker, microphone and provide the audio interface between user and terminal.Voicefrequency circuit The voice data for receiving can be converted into the signal of telecommunication by 406, be transferred to speaker, be converted to acoustical signal output by speaker; On the other hand, the acoustical signal of collection is converted to the signal of telecommunication by microphone, and audio frequency number is converted to after being received by voicefrequency circuit 406 According to, then after voice data output processor 408 is processed, Jing radio circuits 401 being sent to such as another terminal, or by sound Frequency data output is to memorizer 402 further to process.Voicefrequency circuit 406 is also possible that earphone jack, to provide peripheral hardware The communication of earphone and terminal.
Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and terminal can be helped by wireless fidelity module 407 User sends and receive e-mail, browses webpage and access streaming video etc., and it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and has accessed. Although Fig. 9 shows wireless fidelity module 407, but it is understood that, which is simultaneously not belonging to must be configured into for terminal, completely may be used To omit in the scope of essence for not changing invention as needed.
Processor 408 is the control centre of terminal, using various interfaces and the various pieces of the whole terminal of connection, is led to Cross operation or perform the software program and/or module that are stored in memorizer 402, and call and be stored in memorizer 402 Data, perform the various functions and processing data of terminal, so as to carry out integral monitoring to terminal.Optionally, processor 408 can be wrapped Include one or more processing cores;Preferably, processor 408 can integrated application processor and modem processor, wherein, should Operating system, user interface and application program etc. are processed mainly with processor, modem processor mainly processes radio communication. It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated in processor 408.
Terminal also includes the power supply 409 (such as battery) powered to all parts.Preferably, power supply can pass through power supply pipe Reason system is logically contiguous with processor 408, so as to realize management charging, electric discharge and power managed by power-supply management system Etc. function.Power supply 409 can also include one or more direct current or alternating current power supply, recharging system, power failure inspection The random component such as slowdown monitoring circuit, power supply changeover device or inverter, power supply status indicator.
Although not shown, terminal can also bag bluetooth module, image it is first-class, will not be described here.
Specifically in the present embodiment, the processor 408 in terminal can be according to following instruction, will be one or more The corresponding executable file of process of application program is loaded in memorizer 402, and is stored in storage to run by processor 408 Application program in device 402, so as to realize various functions:
Obtain battery and be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage, then, according to the constant voltage values Corresponding fixed voltage value being obtained, the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged being given according to the fixed voltage value, this is to be charged Module includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance, during charging to battery, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is carried out Adjust, so that the parameter value that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the residing charging stage is required.
Wherein, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets residing The parameter value requirement of charging stage, including:
Determine the charging stage that the battery is presently in;
Obtain the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
Wherein, the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged current value or preset charge voltage value.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that embodiments providing a kind of terminal, the terminal is filled in constant voltage by obtaining battery Required constant voltage values during the electric stage, then, obtain corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values, are fixed according to this Magnitude of voltage includes battery and the adjustable electric being serially connected to the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module to be charged Resistance, during charging to battery, is adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance, so that the current charge parameter of the battery Value meets the parameter value of residing charging stage and requires.The terminal can be charged to end cell with fixed input voltage, need not The input voltage is constantly adjusted, the charging rate of terminal can be improved.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can Instruct related hardware to complete with by program, the program can be stored in a computer-readable recording medium, storage Medium can include:Read only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
A kind of charge control method, device, system and the terminal for being provided to the embodiment of the present invention above has been carried out in detail Introduce, program used herein specific case is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for those skilled in the art, according to this The thought of invention, will change in specific embodiment and range of applications, in sum, this specification content Should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of charge control method, it is characterised in that include:
Obtain battery and be in constant voltage values required during the constant-potential charge stage;
Corresponding fixed voltage value is obtained according to the constant voltage values;
Include mutually string to the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged, the module to be charged according to the fixed voltage value The battery and adjustable resistance of connection;
During charging to battery, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, so that the battery currently fills Electrical parameter values meet the parameter value of residing charging stage and require.
2. charge control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, So that the parameter value that the current charging parameter value of the battery meets the residing charging stage is required, including:
Determine the charging stage that the battery is presently in;
Obtain the current resistance value of the battery and the battery is presently in charging stage corresponding preset charged parameter Value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
3. charge control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Current value;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, including:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the current resistance value of the first resistor value and the battery, the second resistance needed for the adjustable resistance is obtained Value;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to default filling Electric current value.
4. charge control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Magnitude of voltage;
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, including:
According to the current resistance value of the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and battery, the adjustable electric is obtained Target resistance needed for resistance;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Magnitude of voltage.
5. charge control method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the charging that the determination battery is presently in Stage, including:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
6. a kind of battery charge controller, it is characterised in that include:
First voltage value acquisition module, for obtain battery in the constant-potential charge stage when required constant voltage values;
Second voltage value acquisition module, for obtaining corresponding fixed voltage value according to the constant voltage values;
Charging module, it is for giving the corresponding charging voltage of module loading to be charged according to the fixed voltage value, described to be charged Module includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance;
Resistance adjustment module, for, during charging to battery, being adjusted to the resistance of the adjustable resistance, so that The current charging parameter value of the battery meets the parameter value of residing charging stage and requires.
7. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the resistance adjustment module, including:
Determination sub-module, for determining charging stage that the battery is presently in;
Parameter value acquisition submodule, is presently in charging rank for obtaining the current resistance value of the battery and the battery The corresponding preset charged parameter value of section;
Resistance adjusts submodule, for according to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, to the adjustable electric The resistance of resistance is adjusted, so that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value.
8. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Current value;The resistance adjusts submodule, specifically for:
First resistor value is obtained according to the fixed voltage value and the preset charged current value;
According to the current resistance value of the first resistor value and the battery, the second resistance needed for the adjustable resistance is obtained Value;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the second resistance value, so that the present charging current value is equal to default filling Electric current value.
9. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the preset charged parameter value includes preset charged Magnitude of voltage;The resistance adjusts submodule, specifically for:
According to the current resistance value of battery and the preset charged parameter value, the resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted, with So that current charging parameter value is equal to the preset charged parameter value, including:
According to the current resistance value of the fixed voltage value, the preset charge voltage value and battery, the adjustable electric is obtained Target resistance needed for resistance;
The resistance of the adjustable resistance is adjusted to into the target resistance values, so that current charging voltage value is equal to preset charged Magnitude of voltage.
10. battery charge controller as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the determination sub-module, is used for:
Obtain the current accumulative charging duration of the battery;
The charging stage that the battery is presently in is determined according to the accumulative charging duration.
11. a kind of charge control systems, it is characterised in that include:Battery charge controller and module to be charged, the mould to be charged Block includes the battery being serially connected and adjustable resistance;The battery charge controller is filling as described in any one of claim 6-10 Controller for electric consumption.
12. a kind of terminals, it is characterised in that the terminal includes:
Being stored with can be with the memorizer of configuration processor code;
The processor coupled with the memorizer;
The executable program code that the processor is stored in calling the memorizer, performs as claim 1-5 is arbitrary Charge control method described in.
CN201710026442.7A 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 Charge control method, device, system and terminal Expired - Fee Related CN106549465B (en)

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