CN106548408A - Method and its experimental system that fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted - Google Patents

Method and its experimental system that fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106548408A
CN106548408A CN201611018068.8A CN201611018068A CN106548408A CN 106548408 A CN106548408 A CN 106548408A CN 201611018068 A CN201611018068 A CN 201611018068A CN 106548408 A CN106548408 A CN 106548408A
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casing
fishery
data
detector
carbon sink
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CN106548408B (en
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权伟
应苗苗
余少娜
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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Wenzhou Polytechnic
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Forestry; Mining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass

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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method directly adjusted of fishery carbon sink and its experimental system, including:Control server, data collection station, each detector and the casing being connected with control server;Also include valve module, valve module connection data collection station, each detector and casing;Wherein, data collection station includes data collecting system, and be connected with data collecting system display, electrical system, instrument cabinet, printer;Box Cover is provided with CO2Detection transmitter, Temperature and Humidity device, pressure detector, O2Detector, flow detector.By experimentation CO2Concentration, O2The on-line analyses measurement data acquisition such as concentration, humiture, pressure detecting analysis, reliable technological parameter is provided for experiment flow, realize experimental data Real-time Collection and analysis storage, drawing and printed report can also be analyzed for each data at any time, also can obtain the direct carbon sink of fishery in setting time section in real time.

Description

Method and its experimental system that fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted
Technical field
The present invention relates to experimental technique field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of method that fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted And its system.
Background technology
Fishery carbon converges and refers to using the biological ability to pool carbon such as animals and plants in waters, absorbs and store the CO in water body2, lead to The results to aquatile product are crossed, carbon is shifted into water-outlet body, promote Atmospheric CO2Shift to water body, to reduce the CO in air2 Concentration, the fishing activity process and mechanism that slow down water acidification and climate warming.The carbon sequestration mechanism is different from Forestry Carbon Sink mechanism, Forestry Carbon Sink is directly to secure the CO in air due to the growth of trees2, meaning is direct carbon sequestration.And fishery carbon converges between being then Connect and cause atmospheric concentration CO2Reduce, be indirect carbon sequestration.Fishery carbon converges indirect southernHuanghai Sea typically by biological mensuration next Conversion, and actually reduce CO in how many air2It is unknown, by the biological mensuration carbon sequestration capacity for calculating and reality indirectly It is also unknown that what difference is the carbon sequestration capacity on border have, and most can directly calculate the remittance of fishery carbon currently without a kind of research method CO in the air that ability, i.e. carbon remittance fishing activity is directly reduced2And fixed carbon.
Therefore, prior art is urgently greatly improved.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of fishery carbon remittance energy Method and its system that power is directly adjusted.The experimental system that the fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted includes:Control server, with Data collection station, each detector and casing that the control server connects;Also include valve module, institute's valve module connection The data collection station, each detector and casing.
Wherein, the data collection station includes data collecting system, and be connected with the data collecting system it is aobvious Show device, electrical system, instrument cabinet, printer;The Box Cover is provided with CO2Detection transmitter, Temperature and Humidity device, pressure inspection Survey device, O2Detector, flow detector.
In the experimental system that fishery carbon sink of the present invention is directly adjusted, the valve module is referred to 100%CO2Standard Gases and automatically controlled micrometeor valve and four-way conversion valve.
In the experimental system that fishery carbon sink of the present invention is directly adjusted, the casing is all-transparent, thickness For the acrylic casing of 20mm.
In the experimental system that fishery carbon sink of the present invention is directly adjusted, the casing length and width are a height of 0.8 meter × 0.8 meter × 1.5625 meters, volume is 1 cubic metre.
In the experimental system that fishery carbon sink of the present invention is directly adjusted, the data collection station is further Including memorizer, the memorizer is used for the data for storing the data collection station collection.
In the experimental system that fishery carbon sink of the present invention is directly adjusted, the fishery carbon converges direct carbon sequestration system System also includes data receiver port, and the data receiver port is shown for data acquisition and instrument valve control.
Correspondingly, the invention also discloses a kind of experiment system directly adjusted based on fishery carbon sink of the present invention The direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink on the basis of system, including step:
, more than 1 casing, 1 casing of wherein at least is used as blank for S1, setting, and remaining casing is used to repeat carbon remittance Fishery cultivating is tested, and is put into the cultivation object of equivalent;
S2, lasting search time are set to t hours, and the casing for repeating carbon remittance fishery cultivating experiment is filled in experimental period 100% purity CO for entering2Gas, obtains the volume of its addition, respectively V by PIDiL, wherein i are the casing label.
In the direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink of the present invention, the casing is all-transparent, thickness is 20mm Acrylic casing.
In the direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink of the present invention, the case length and width are a height of 0.8 meter × 0.8 meter × 1.5625 meters, volume is 1 cubic metre.
In the direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink of the present invention, including data receiver port, the data connect Receiving end mouth is shown for data acquisition and instrument valve control.
Implement the direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink and its system of the present invention, have the advantages that:By reality Test process CO2Concentration, O2The on-line analyses measurement data acquisition such as concentration, humiture, pressure detecting analysis, provide for experiment flow Reliable technological parameter, realizes experimental data Real-time Collection and analysis storage, can also be analyzed for each data at any time Drawing and printed report, also can obtain the direct carbon sequestration capacity of fishery carbon remittance in real time.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the principle modules figure that fishery carbon sink of the present invention directly adjusts experimental system.
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, is that fishery carbon sink of the present invention directly adjusts experimental system principle modules figure and the present invention Overall structure diagram.Due to cultivation activity in experimental box, the CO in casing b is made2Concentration is reduced, according to the casing b of setting Interior CO2Concentration will maintain certain limit, therefore need Jing often to supplement CO2, it is known that the CO of atmospheric environment2Concentration is 380-400ppm, therefore From the online infrared CO of ppm levels2Detection transmitter comes to the CO in casing b2Monitor in real time is carried out, system is certain to being less than in case CO2After Concentration Testing is arrived, the CO of 100% concentration in steel cylinder is controlled2Standard Gases are charged into into casing b by flow control valve The CO of suitable volumes2Gas, CO2Detect transmitters sense to new CO2After concentration reaches sets requirement, shutoff valve door suspension is supplied Gas, realizes the quantity record to supplying and control by the PID regulatory functions of system.
In order to breeding water need to be updated as close possible to true breeding environment, it is to avoid water body CO2Concentration change affects system CO in casing b upper airs2Shift to water body.CO2The CO of confined space above detection transmitter the real time measure breeding water body2 Concentration, controls CO by automatic control system2Steel cylinder air escape cock so that CO in upper air2The stable air in setting of concentration CO2Concentration 380-400ppm.After cultivation a period of time, process and be separately added into blank using the accounting method and cultivation of the present invention To superjacent air space CO2Difference, accounting learns direct carbon sink that cultivation activity causes.
The present invention can be accomplished by experimentation CO by the design of above example2Concentration, O2Concentration, humiture, The on-line analyses measurement data acquisition such as pressure, provides reliable technological parameter for experiment flow, realizes experimental data Real-time Collection And analysis storage, drawing and printed report can also be analyzed for each data at any time, also can obtain the remittance of fishery carbon in real time Direct carbon sequestration capacity.
Fig. 1 is referred to, is the principle modules figure that fishery carbon sink of the present invention directly adjusts experimental system.In the present invention the The fishery carbon sink that one embodiment is provided directly is adjusted in experimental system, is at least included, controls server, with the control clothes Data collection station, each detector and casing b that business device connects;Also include valve module, valve module connects the data and adopts Collection terminal, each detector and casing b;Wherein, the data collection station includes data collecting system, and adopts with the data The display c of collecting system connection, electrical system, instrument cabinet, printer.
Casing b is provided with lid a, and detecting and controlling system is mounted on covering on a, and detecting and controlling system includes CO2Inspection Survey transmitter and Temperature and Humidity device, pressure detector, O2Detector integration module.Water inlet 1 and outlet are set in casing 2, intake-outlet is respectively provided with switch and flow detector 3, for controlling and detecting the flow of Inlet and outlet water.
When being embodied as, preferred casing b is placed in the experimental box body of a height of 0.8 meter × 0.8 meter × 1.5625 meters of length and width.So Just volume is 1 cubic metre to experimental box body b, is hermetically sealed environment, fills 0.5 cubic metre of water and aquatic plant during normal experiment Thing, realizes volume of air for 0.5 cubic metre, and casing b installs gas internal circulation apparatus, it is ensured that the gas in casing b is at any time Recurrent state, each several part gas and warm and humid degrees of data it is consistent.Should declare, length, width and height size mentioned here, and not only This is limited only to, user can be processed into different sizes according to demand.Casing b adopts all-transparent, thickness for the Ya Ke of 20mm Power casing b.Using all-transparent mode, so it is easy to experimenter's observation casing b interior change.Valve module is valve combination. Valve module includes 100%CO2Standard Gases and automatically controlled micrometeor valve and four-way conversion valve.
When being embodied as, the data collection station is arranged and further includes memorizer, and the memorizer is used to store institute State the data of data collection station collection.Drawing and printed report are analyzed for each data at any time.
When being embodied as, the fishery carbon sink directly adjusts experimental system also includes data receiver port, the number Show for data acquisition according to receiving port and instrument valve control.System design is 24 data receiver ports, can be used to count Show according to collection and instrument valve control, by installing CO additional2Detection transmitter, Temperature and Humidity device, pressure detector, flow Device, O2Detector, realizes experimental data Real-time Collection and analysis storage.
As shown in figure 1, when being embodied as, arranging 4 casing b, respectively casing b0, casing b1, casing b2With casing b3, In the direct accounting method of fishery carbon sink that first embodiment of the invention is provided, at least including step:
S1,4 casing b of setting, wherein 3 are used to repeat carbon remittance fishery cultivating experiment (casing b1, casing b2And casing b3), it is put into the cultivation object of equivalent, 1 casing b of residue0As blank;
S2, lasting search time are set to t hours, 3 repetition casing b1, casing b2With casing b3It is filled with experimental period 100% purity CO2Gas, obtains 100% purity CO of its addition by PID2Gas volume is respectively V1L、V2L and V3L, it is empty White box body b0100% purity CO for adding2Gas volume is V0L, it is known that CO2Density be 1.977g/L, CO2The amount of material be The amount of the material of 44g/mol, C is 12g/mol.
So, in the unit interval, the activity of carbon remittance fishery cultivating directly reduces CO in air2SouthernHuanghai Sea then be Cs1(g/ h):
Cs1=1.977 × [(V1+V2+V3) ÷ 3-V0]÷44×12÷t(g/h)。
Then in the unit interval, the activity of carbon remittance fishery cultivating directly reduces CO in air2Carbon capacity be Cs2G () is:
Cs2=1.977 × [(V1+V2+V3) ÷ 3-V0]÷44×12(g)。
Then in the unit interval, carbon remittance fishery cultivating activity unit quality cultivation object directly reduces CO in air2Carbon sequestration it is strong Spend for Cs3(g/kg):
Cs3=1.977 × [(V1- V0)÷Δm1+(V2- V0)÷Δm2+(V3- V0)÷Δm3]÷3÷44×12(g/ kg)。
Δ m is incrementss kg for cultivating object Biomass within the time period.
The present invention is described according to specific embodiment, but it will be understood by those skilled in the art that without departing from this During bright scope, various change and equivalent can be carried out.Additionally, the specific occasion to adapt to the technology of the present invention, can be to the present invention Many modifications are carried out without deviating from its protection domain.Therefore, the present invention is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, and including All embodiments for dropping into claims.

Claims (9)

1. the experimental system that a kind of fishery carbon sink is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that include:Control server, with the control Data collection station, each detector and casing that control server connects;Also include valve module, institute's valve module connects the number According to acquisition terminal, each detector and casing;
Wherein, the data collection station includes data collecting system, and be connected with the data collecting system display, Electrical system, instrument cabinet, printer;The Box Cover is provided with CO2Detection transmitter, Temperature and Humidity device, pressure detector, O2Detector, flow detector.
2. the experimental system that fishery carbon sink according to claim 1 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the valve mould Block refers to 100%CO2Standard Gases and automatically controlled micrometeor valve and four-way conversion valve.
3. the experimental system that fishery carbon sink according to claim 1 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the casing is The acrylic casing of all-transparent, thickness for 20mm.
4. the experimental system that fishery carbon sink according to claim 1 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the case length and width A height of 0.8 meter × 0.8 meter × 1.5625 meters, volume is 1 cubic metre.
5. the experimental system that fishery carbon sink according to claim 1 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the data are adopted Collection terminal further includes memorizer, and the memorizer is used for the data for storing the data collection station collection.
6. the experimental system that fishery carbon sink according to claim 1 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the system is also Including data receiver port, the data receiver port is shown for data acquisition and instrument valve control.
7. a kind of fishery of the direct accounting system of a kind of fishery carbon sink using as described in claim 1 to 6 any one The direct accounting method of carbon sink, it is characterised in that including step:
, more than 1 casing, 1 casing of wherein at least is used as blank for S1, setting, and remaining casing is used to repeat carbon remittance fishery Culture experiment, is put into the cultivation object of equivalent;
S2, lasting search time are set to t hours, and the casing for repeating carbon remittance fishery cultivating experiment is supplemented in experimental period 100% purity CO2Gas, obtains the volume of its addition, respectively V by PIDiL, wherein i are the casing label.
8. a kind of method that fishery carbon sink as claimed in claim 7 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that the casing is complete Acrylic casing of the transparent, thickness for 20mm.
9. a kind of method that fishery carbon sink as claimed in claim 7 is directly adjusted, it is characterised in that including data receiver Port, the data receiver port are shown for data acquisition and instrument valve control.
CN201611018068.8A 2016-11-18 2016-11-18 Method for directly accounting fishery carbon sink capacity and experimental system thereof Active CN106548408B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107607161A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 苏州赛维新机电检测技术服务有限公司 A kind of Multimode Intelligent detecting system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107607161A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-19 苏州赛维新机电检测技术服务有限公司 A kind of Multimode Intelligent detecting system

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