CN106547491A - The method and system of data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc - Google Patents
The method and system of data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc Download PDFInfo
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- CN106547491A CN106547491A CN201611058677.6A CN201611058677A CN106547491A CN 106547491 A CN106547491 A CN 106547491A CN 201611058677 A CN201611058677 A CN 201611058677A CN 106547491 A CN106547491 A CN 106547491A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0646—Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
- G06F3/0647—Migration mechanisms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0602—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
- G06F3/061—Improving I/O performance
- G06F3/0611—Improving I/O performance in relation to response time
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0628—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
- G06F3/0646—Horizontal data movement in storage systems, i.e. moving data in between storage devices or systems
- G06F3/0652—Erasing, e.g. deleting, data cleaning, moving of data to a wastebasket
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/06—Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
- G06F3/0601—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
- G06F3/0668—Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
- G06F3/0671—In-line storage system
- G06F3/0673—Single storage device
- G06F3/0674—Disk device
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method and system, including determine physical block to be recycled;Determine all active pages in physical block;When the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, instruction is moved by the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block according to NAND internal datas.It can be seen that, the present invention is when the original bit bit error rate for meeting active page is less, move instruction the data in active page are directly moved the blank page into physical block using NAND internal datas, internal data transfer, substantially reduce the recycling time of rubbish, and do not need outside transmission data and outside to carry out data to re-write, be not take up the readwrite bandwidth of user, substantially reduce the read-write time delay of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to flash memory technology field, in more particularly to a kind of solid state hard disc the method for data-moving and it is
System.
Background technology
With the development of the technologies such as the Internet, cloud computing, Internet of Things, solid state hard disc is got over as new generation storage
It is widely applied to get over.Solid state hard disc is made up of NAND (computer flash memory device), and the reading of NAND and the unit write are page, erasable
Unit is block, and block is made up of page.Write as NAND can not be covered, need first to wipe when data write is carried out, namely need elder generation
Carry out garbage reclamation and (to active page data-moving in executing garbage, then wipe the executing garbage, after erasing success, the executing garbage is just
It is changed into available free block, writes for user data).
In view of the electronics in NAND by external interference when it may happen that bit upset, thereby result in error in data,
Current data-moving method includes two steps:
1st, read effective page data to be stored in outside DDR (Double Data Rate, Double Data Rate synchronous dynamic random are deposited
Reservoir) in, executing garbage is wiped, meanwhile, also corrected using NAND error correction algorithms when effective page data makes a mistake;
2nd, the page data is write on the new blank page of NAND, the method needs to carry out two data transfers, once from
NAND to DDR, once from DDR to NAND, increases process time during garbage reclamation so that the readwrite bandwidth of user reduce and
Time delay increases.
Therefore, the method and system for how providing data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc for solving above-mentioned technical problem are these
The current technical issues that need to address of art personnel.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method, substantially reduce at the recovery of rubbish
The reason time, and do not need outside transmission data and outside to carry out data to re-write, be not take up the readwrite bandwidth of user, significantly
Reduce the read-write time delay of user;It is a further object of the present invention to provide in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving system.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method, including:
Determine physical block to be recycled;
Determine all active pages in the physical block;
When the original bit bit error rate of the active page is less than predetermined threshold value, moving instruction according to NAND internal datas will
Blank page in data-moving in the active page to the physical block.
Preferably, it is described when the original bit bit error rate of the active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according to number inside NAND
According to instruction is moved by the process of the blank page in the data-moving in the active page to the physical block it is:
The affecting parameters of the original bit bit error rate of the active page are obtained from mapping table, wherein, the affecting parameters
The erasable number of times and/or Current Temperatures of number of times and/or the physical block are moved including the inside of the active page;
When the affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned, instruction is moved by the active page according to NAND internal datas
Blank page in data-moving to the physical block, wherein, it is described pre-conditioned correspondingly to remove including the inside of the active page
Move number of times the erasable number of times of first threshold and/or the physical block is less than less than Second Threshold and/or Current Temperatures less than the 3rd
Threshold value.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Number of times clearing is moved in the inside of the active page.
Preferably, the first threshold is 100 times, and the Second Threshold is 10 times, and the 3rd threshold value is 50 DEG C.
Preferably, the method also includes:
When the original bit bit error rate of the active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switch external command by the active page
In data-moving to DDR, and when the data in the active page occur bit overturn when entangled using NAND error correction algorithms
Just, the new blank page for again data-moving in the active page after correction being obtained to after wiping after physical block erasing.
Preferably, the process of determination physical block to be recycled is:
Physical block to be recycled is determined according to dynamic and static equilibrium algorithm.
For solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving system, including:
Physical block determining module, for determining physical block to be recycled;
Active page determining module, for determining all active pages in the physical block;
Module is moved, for when the original bit bit error rate of the active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according to inside NAND
Data-moving is instructed the blank page in the data-moving in the active page to the physical block.
Preferably, the module of moving includes:
Affecting parameters acquisition module, the impact for the original bit bit error rate of the active page is obtained from mapping table are joined
Number, wherein, the affecting parameters include the inside of the active page move the erasable number of times of number of times and/or the physical block and/
Or Current Temperatures;
Module is moved in inside, for when the affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned, moving finger according to NAND internal datas
Order by the blank page in the data-moving in the active page to the physical block, wherein, it is described pre-conditioned correspondingly to include
The inside of the active page move number of times less than first threshold and/or the physical block erasable number of times less than Second Threshold and/
Or Current Temperatures are less than the 3rd threshold value.
Preferably, the module of moving also includes:
Dump block, for the inside of the active page is moved number of times clearing
Preferably, the system also includes:
Module is moved in outside, for when the original bit bit error rate of the active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switching is outer
Portion's order by the data-moving in the active page to DDR, and when the data in the active page occur bit overturn when utilize
NAND error correction algorithms are corrected, again by the data-moving in the active page after correction to after wiping after physical block erasing
The new blank page for obtaining.
The invention provides in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method and system, including determine physics to be recycled
Block;Determine all active pages in physical block;When the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according in NAND
Portion's data-moving is instructed the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block.It can be seen that, the present invention is meeting active page
The original bit bit error rate it is less when, instruction is moved using NAND internal datas the data in active page are directly moved to thing
Blank page in reason block, an internal data transfer substantially reduce the recycling time of rubbish, and need not be outside
Transmission data and outside carry out data and re-write, and are not take up the readwrite bandwidth of user, when substantially reducing the read-write of user
Prolong.
Description of the drawings
For the technical scheme being illustrated more clearly that in the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to institute in prior art and embodiment
The accompanying drawing that needs are used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some enforcements of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be being obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
The flow chart of the process of the method for data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention;
The structural representation of the system of data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The method that the core of the present invention is to provide data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc, substantially reduces at the recovery of rubbish
The reason time, and do not need outside transmission data and outside to carry out data to re-write, be not take up the readwrite bandwidth of user, significantly
Reduce the read-write time delay of user;The system that another core of the present invention is to provide data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc.
To make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the flow process of the process of the method for data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc that Fig. 1 is provided for the present invention
Figure, the method include:
Step S101:Determine physical block to be recycled;
Preferably, the process for determining physical block to be recycled is:
Physical block to be recycled is determined according to dynamic and static equilibrium algorithm.
Specifically, when garbage reclamation is carried out, it is necessary first to determine physical block to be recycled, here can according to dynamic and
Static equilibrium algorithm is determining physical block to be recycled, naturally it is also possible to determined using other algorithms, and the present invention is for concrete
Which kind of algorithm to determine physical block to be recycled is not particularly limited using, determined according to practical situation.
Step S102:Determine all active pages in physical block;
Step S103:When the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, move according to NAND internal datas
Instruct the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block.
It is understood that how many expressions 1 or 0 in NAND according to electronics, if NAND is caused by external interference
Electronics increases or reduces, and bit reversions will occur, and such as 1 is changed into 0 or 0 is changed into 1, will send out when digital independent is carried out
Raw mistake, is at this moment accomplished by NADA controllers and possesses error correction algorithm, ensure the bit of more rotating.But in fact, error correction algorithm
Error correcting capability have certain capacity, for example, the error correcting capability of error correction algorithm is 120bit, in theory when the active page of NAND
In Data flipping bit numbers be less than 120bit when, error correction algorithm can be corrected, that is to say, that having in NAND
When the RBER (Raw Bit Error Rate, the original bit bit error rate) of effect page data is not very big (such as during 10bit), need not
In order to the very first time corrects the error in data in active page, every time data are first moved on DDR when data-moving is carried out,
Effectively page data occur to be corrected using NAND error correction algorithms when bit overturns after again by the active page data-moving on DDR extremely
In the blank page of NAND, this mode significantly increases process time during garbage reclamation so that the readwrite bandwidth of user is reduced
Increase with time delay.
In the application, it is determined that after all active pages of physical block, judge the RBER of each active page one by one, work as active page
RBER be less than predetermined threshold value when, according to NAND internal datas move instruction directly by the data-moving in active page to physical block
In blank page, and without the need for by the data-moving in active page to DDR, again the data in active page being removed after physical block erasing
The new blank page obtained after moving to erasing.
Preferably, when the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, remove according to NAND internal datas
Moving instruction by the process of the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block is:
The affecting parameters of the original bit bit error rate of active page are obtained from mapping table, wherein, affecting parameters include effectively
Move the erasable number of times and/or Current Temperatures of number of times and/or physical block in the inside of page;
When affecting parameters meet it is pre-conditioned when, move instruction by the data-moving in active page according to NAND internal datas
Blank page into physical block, wherein, it is pre-conditioned correspondingly including active page inside move number of times less than first threshold and/
Or the erasable number of times of physical block is less than Second Threshold and/or Current Temperatures are less than the 3rd threshold value.
It is understood that RBER is relevant with the use time of NAND, the use time of NAND it is longer (physical block it is erasable
Number of times embodies), RBER is accumulative to become big.Specifically, the erasable number of times of physical block is more, and the number of times of instruction can be moved with internal data
Fewer, in addition, RBER is also relevant with temperature (temperature affects the active degree of electronics), temperature is higher, and RBER is easier to become big.It is logical
In the case of often, carry out at normal temperatures moving best.
Specifically, because without error correcting when moving instruction moving data using NAND internal datas, so with
The increased frequency moved, in active page, the bit of mistake also can be more and more, namely incorrect integration occurs, therefore, this is accomplished by
Number of times is moved in the inside for recording each active page, when number of times is moved more than first threshold in inside, then needs to be switched to outside and refers to
Data-moving is done in order, does a Data correction.
Therefore, in the application, " affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned " represents that now " the original bit bit error rate of active page is little
In predetermined threshold value ".
Specifically, when affecting parameters include that number of times, the erasable number of times of physical block and Current Temperatures are moved in the inside of active page
When, then " affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned " namely the inside of active page now move number of times less than first threshold, physical block
Erasable number of times be less than Second Threshold and Current Temperatures and be less than the 3rd threshold value.When the inside that affecting parameters comprise only effect page is moved
During the erasable number of times of number of times and physical block, then " affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned " namely the inside of active page now are moved time
Number is less than Second Threshold less than the erasable number of times of first threshold and physical block, and other situations are also in the same manner.
Preferably, first threshold is 100 times, and Second Threshold is 10 times, and the 3rd threshold value is 50 DEG C.
Certainly, first threshold here, Second Threshold and the 3rd threshold value can also be specially other numerical value, here of the present invention
It is not particularly limited, is determined according to practical situation.
Preferably, the method also includes:
When the original bit bit error rate of active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switch external command by the data in active page
Move to DDR, and when being corrected using NAND error correction algorithms when bit overturns occur in the data in active page, treat that physical block is wiped
The new the blank page again data-moving in the active page after correction obtained to after wiping after removing.
Preferably, the method also includes:
Number of times clearing is moved in the inside of active page.
Specifically, after external algorithm correction is finished, subsequent dynamic is realized by inside is moved number of times clearing and predicted
The size of RBER.
The invention provides in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method, including determine physical block to be recycled;It is determined that
All active pages in physical block;When the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according to NAND internal datas
Instruction is moved by the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block.It can be seen that, the present invention is meeting the original of active page
When bit error rate is less, move instruction the data in active page directly to be moved into physical block using NAND internal datas
Blank page, an internal data transfer substantially reduces the recycling time of rubbish, and need not outwards transmit number
According to this and outside carries out data and re-writes, the readwrite bandwidth of user is not take up, the read-write time delay of user is substantially reduced.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the structural representation of the system of data-moving in a kind of solid state hard disc that Fig. 2 is provided for the present invention,
The system includes:
Physical block determining module 1, for determining physical block to be recycled;
Active page determining module 2, for determining all active pages in physical block;
Module 3 is moved, for when the original bit bit error rate of active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according to NAND internal datas
Instruction is moved by the blank page in the data-moving in active page to physical block.
Preferably, moving module 3 includes:
Affecting parameters acquisition module, the affecting parameters of the original bit bit error rate for obtaining active page from mapping table,
Wherein, affecting parameters include that the erasable number of times and/or Current Temperatures of number of times and/or physical block are moved in the inside of active page;
Module is moved in inside, for when affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned, moving instruction according to NAND internal datas will
Blank page in data-moving in active page to physical block, wherein, it is pre-conditioned correspondingly to move including the inside of active page
Number of times is less than first threshold and/or the erasable number of times of physical block is less than Second Threshold and/or Current Temperatures less than the 3rd threshold value.
Preferably, moving module 3 also includes:
Dump block, for the inside of active page is moved number of times clearing
Preferably, the system also includes:
Module is moved in outside, orders for when the original bit bit error rate of active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switching is outside
Make the data-moving in active page to DDR, and when entering using NAND error correction algorithms when bit overturns occur in the data in active page
Row is corrected, the new blank page for the data-moving in the active page after correction being obtained to after wiping after physical block erasing again.
The introduction of the system of data-moving in the solid state hard disc provided for the present invention refer to said method embodiment, this
Invention will not be described here.
It should be noted that in this manual, term " including ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Nonexcludability is included, so that a series of process, method, article or equipment including key elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element for being limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one
The most wide scope for causing.
Claims (10)
1. in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving method, it is characterised in that include:
Determine physical block to be recycled;
Determine all active pages in the physical block;
When the original bit bit error rate of the active page is less than predetermined threshold value, moving instruction according to NAND internal datas will be described
Blank page in data-moving in active page to the physical block.
2. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 1 data-moving method, it is characterised in that it is described when the active page
When the original bit bit error rate is less than predetermined threshold value, instruction is moved by the data-moving in the active page according to NAND internal datas
Process to the blank page in the physical block is:
The affecting parameters of the original bit bit error rate of the active page are obtained from mapping table, wherein, the affecting parameters include
Move the erasable number of times and/or Current Temperatures of number of times and/or the physical block in the inside of the active page;
When the affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned, instruction is moved by the data in the active page according to NAND internal datas
The blank page into the physical block is moved, wherein, it is described pre-conditioned correspondingly to move time including the inside of the active page
Number is less than Second Threshold less than the erasable number of times of first threshold and/or the physical block and/or Current Temperatures are less than the 3rd threshold value.
3. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 2 data-moving method, it is characterised in that the method also includes:
Number of times clearing is moved in the inside of the active page.
4. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 2 data-moving method, it is characterised in that the first threshold be 100
Secondary, the Second Threshold is 10 times, and the 3rd threshold value is 50 DEG C.
5. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 1 data-moving method, it is characterised in that the method also includes:
When the original bit bit error rate of the active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switching external command is by the active page
Data-moving is to DDR, and when being corrected using NAND error correction algorithms when bit overturns occur in the data in the active page, treats
The new the blank page again data-moving in the active page after correction obtained to after wiping after the physical block erasing.
6. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 1 data-moving method, it is characterised in that determination thing to be recycled
Reason block process be:
Physical block to be recycled is determined according to dynamic and static equilibrium algorithm.
7. in a kind of solid state hard disc data-moving system, it is characterised in that include:
Physical block determining module, for determining physical block to be recycled;
Active page determining module, for determining all active pages in the physical block;
Module is moved, for when the original bit bit error rate of the active page is less than predetermined threshold value, according to NAND internal datas
Instruction is moved by the blank page in the data-moving in the active page to the physical block.
8. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 7 data-moving system, it is characterised in that the module of moving includes:
Affecting parameters acquisition module, for the affecting parameters of the original bit bit error rate of the active page are obtained from mapping table,
Wherein, the affecting parameters include that the inside of the active page is moved the erasable number of times of number of times and/or the physical block and/or worked as
Front temperature;
Module is moved in inside, for when the affecting parameters meet pre-conditioned, moving instruction according to NAND internal datas will
Blank page in data-moving in the active page to the physical block, wherein, it is described pre-conditioned correspondingly including described
Erasable number of times of the number of times less than first threshold and/or the physical block is moved less than Second Threshold and/or is worked as in the inside of active page
Front temperature is less than the 3rd threshold value.
9. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 8 data-moving system, it is characterised in that the module of moving also is wrapped
Include:
Dump block, for the inside of the active page is moved number of times clearing.
10. in solid state hard disc as claimed in claim 7 data-moving system, it is characterised in that the system also includes:
Module is moved in outside, orders for when the original bit bit error rate of the active page is not less than predetermined threshold value, switching is outside
Make the data-moving in the active page to DDR, and when entangling using NAND when bit overturns occur in the data in the active page
The method of miscounting is corrected, and is obtained the data-moving in the active page after correction after physical block erasing again to after wiping
New blank page.
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Cited By (8)
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CN107301132A (en) * | 2017-06-09 | 2017-10-27 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of flash memory garbage reclamation optimization method |
CN108845765A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of NAND method for reading data, system, equipment and storage medium |
CN108984124A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳忆联信息系统有限公司 | Reduce the method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium for writing amplification |
CN109119106A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Date storage method, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
CN109460191A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 苏州韦科韬信息技术有限公司 | A kind of method of dynamic quantization solid state hard disk data reliability |
CN109558263A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-04-02 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of processing method and relevant apparatus of solid state hard disk data read errors |
CN110347335A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-10-18 | 河南文正电子数据处理有限公司 | A kind of solid state hard disk date storage method, device |
CN112162935A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-01 | 深圳市时创意电子有限公司 | Data processing method and device of storage chip, computer equipment and storage medium |
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