Summary of the invention
The check defence method and device of a kind of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention solve
There is a monocycle rectangular window method for fast measuring specifically for the method for impact load electrical parameters measurement at present, using the monocycle
Electric energy fast algorithm, the caused skill that can not accurately calculate fundamental wave or voltage, electric current and active power numerical value in harmonic wave frequency range
Art problem.
A kind of check defence method of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
According to the short of predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national regulations number
Road electric current tolerance value carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient;
The short-circuit current value that can be born according to the cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation;
According to the cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, the short circuit current of transformer defence cumulative effect is determined
Ability.
Optionally, according to the cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, transformer defence cumulative effect is determined
After short circuit current ability further include:
According to the short-circuit number of the cumulative effect coefficient and the multiple short circuit of the predetermined power transformer, determine
The short circuit current ability of transformer defence cumulative effect.
Optionally, according to predetermined power transformer, repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national regulations are secondary
Several short circuit current tolerance value carries out result comparison, before determining cumulative effect coefficient further include:
The accumulative operation of multiple short circuit based on maximum short circuit current 60-70% is carried out to the power transformer, determines institute
State cumulative effect current value.
Optionally, the cumulative effect coefficient isWherein, I is single short-circuit current value,
Imax is tolerable short-circuit current value, and n is short circuit current number.
Optionally, as short circuit current < 0.8pu, then disregard the short-circuit number.
It optionally, is then cumulative effect critical value when the cumulative effect coefficient is greater than 4.5
Optionally, the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit based on maximum short circuit current 60-70% is carried out to the power transformer,
Determine that the cumulative effect current value specifically includes:
The accumulative operation of multiple short circuit based on maximum short circuit current 60-70% is carried out to the power transformer;
When the multiple short circuit adds up operation, according to pre-set criteria short-circuit mode and stream mode is reduced with impedance rate of change
Based on judge the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit whether by short-circuit test, if so, determining the cumulative effect current value.
A kind of check defence installation of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
First determination unit, for according to the multiple short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset of predetermined power transformer
The short circuit current tolerance value of national regulations number carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient;
Computing unit, the short circuit electricity for that can be born according to the cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation
Flow valuve;
Second determination unit, for determining that transformer is defendd according to the cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number
The short circuit current ability of cumulative effect.
Optionally, the check defence installation of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect further include:
The repeatedly accumulative operating unit of short circuit, for carrying out the power transformer based on maximum short circuit current 60-70%
The accumulative operation of multiple short circuit, determine the cumulative effect current value.
Third determination unit, for repeatedly short according to the cumulative effect coefficient and the predetermined power transformer
The short-circuit number on road determines the short circuit current ability of transformer defence cumulative effect.
Optionally, repeatedly the accumulative operating unit of short circuit specifically includes:
The repeatedly accumulative operation subelement of short circuit, for carrying out the power transformer based on maximum short circuit current 60-
The 70% accumulative operation of multiple short circuit;
Judge to determine subelement, be used for when the multiple short circuit adds up operation, according to pre-set criteria short-circuit mode and drop
Low stream mode judges the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit whether by short-circuit test, if so, really based on impedance rate of change
The fixed cumulative effect current value.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that
The check defence method and device of a kind of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention, method
It include: the short circuit electricity according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national regulations number
It flows tolerance value and carries out result comparison, determine cumulative effect coefficient;According to cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation
The short-circuit current value that can be born;According to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, transformer defence cumulative effect is determined
Short circuit current ability.In the present embodiment, by according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and
The short circuit current tolerance value of preset national regulations number carries out result comparison, cumulative effect coefficient is determined, according to cumulative effect system
The short-circuit current values that several and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation can be born, according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number,
The short circuit current ability for determining transformer defence cumulative effect, how solve can reflect that equipment itself is resistant to cumulative effect and resists
Short-circuit capacity difference, and short-circuit calculation and check can be accumulated with the equipment that repeatedly short circuit is associated in operation of power networks life cycle
Method, the technical issues of to meet the work requirements such as equipment dependability prediction, life prediction.
Specific embodiment
The check defence method and device of a kind of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention solve
How can reflect that equipment itself is resistant to cumulative effect anti-short circuit capability difference, but can in operation of power networks life cycle repeatedly
The equipment that short circuit is associated accumulates short-circuit calculation and check method, to meet the work such as equipment dependability prediction, life prediction
The technical issues of demand.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention
Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below
Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention
Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of check defence method of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention
One embodiment includes:
101, the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit based on maximum short circuit current 60-70% is carried out to power transformer, determined tired
Product effects current value;
When needing the check of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect to defend, it is necessary first to be based on to power transformer
The accumulative operation of multiple short circuit of maximum short circuit current 60-70%, determines cumulative effect current value.
102, according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national regulations number
Short circuit current tolerance value carry out result comparison, determine cumulative effect coefficient;
When carrying out the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit based on maximum short circuit current 60-70% to power transformer, accumulation is determined
After effects current value, need according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national standard rule
The short circuit current tolerance value for determining number carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient.
103, the short-circuit current value that can be born according to cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation;
When according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset national regulations number
Short circuit current tolerance value carries out result comparison, after determining cumulative effect coefficient, needs according to cumulative effect coefficient and preset electricity
Magnetic simulation model calculates the short-circuit current value that can be born.
104, according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, the short circuit current of transformer defence cumulative effect is determined
Ability;
After the short-circuit current value that can be born according to cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation, root is needed
According to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, the short circuit current ability of transformer defence cumulative effect is determined.
105, according to the short-circuit number of cumulative effect coefficient and the multiple short circuit of predetermined power transformer, transformation is determined
The short circuit current ability of device defence cumulative effect.
When determining the short circuit current energy of transformer defence cumulative effect according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number
After power, need to determine transformation according to the short-circuit number of cumulative effect coefficient and the multiple short circuit of predetermined power transformer
The short circuit current ability of device defence cumulative effect.
In the present embodiment, cumulative effect coefficient isWherein, I is single short-circuit current value,
Imax is tolerable short-circuit current value, and n is that short circuit current number then disregards short-circuit number as short circuit current < 0.8pu, when tired
It is then cumulative effect critical value when product effect coefficient is greater than 4.5.
It is described below with a concrete application scene, as shown in figure 3, application examples includes: according to national standard GB1094.5 electricity
Power transformer bears short-circuit capacity, provides every phase study number 3 times in testing standard, tests by 100% short-circuit current value, at present
All short-circuit tests are carried out by this standard.Engineering practice is in the entire transformer life period, and short-circuit number may
More than 3 times, short circuit current but not necessarily reaches 100% every time, and transformer can bear how much current how many times, can also be by grinding
The short-circuit test of the reduction electric current for the property studied carefully is verified, and the multiple accumulation test for reducing electric current can refer to the meter of GB1094.5 annex
Calculation method estimated in advance, the maximum short circuit current that determination can be born, then is opened by that can bear maximum short circuit current 60-70%
Beginning short circuit accumulation test.
Standard short-circuit test method and the test method for reducing stream, two kinds of tests are all by GB1094.5 standard
4.2.7 the judgement of fault detection and test result judges whether jointly using impedance rate of change as the test of foundation and other retrials
Pass through short-circuit test.
The short-circuit test of standard and the multiple accumulation short-circuit test for reducing short circuit current should all obtain model electricity as far as possible
The tolerance short circuit current critical value of power transformer and repeatedly the tolerance current critical value of accumulation short-circuit test.This is a kind of using real
The method that survey mode obtains cumulative effect coefficient.
According to front power transformer, repeatedly the short circuit current of short-circuit cumulative effect current value and national regulations number is resistant to
Value carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient, cumulative effect coefficientIn formula: I- single
Short-circuit current value, Imax- can tolerate short-circuit current value;N- short circuit current number.As short circuit current < 0.8pu, not metering number.
The short-circuit current value being able to bear is calculated according to cumulative effect coefficient and electromagnetic simulation software, checks the model transformation
The multiple accumulation short-circuit current value that device is able to bear, according to test experience, as k > 4.5, it is believed that be cumulative effect critical value.
According to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, the short circuit current energy of transformer defence cumulative effect is determined
Power.
In the present embodiment, by according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and preset state
The short circuit current tolerance value for marking stipulated number carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient, according to cumulative effect coefficient and in advance
The short-circuit current value that Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation can be born is set, according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, determines and becomes
Depressor defends the short circuit current ability of cumulative effect, and how solve can reflect that equipment itself is resistant to cumulative effect resistance to shorting energy
Power difference, and short-circuit calculation and check method can be accumulated with the equipment that repeatedly short circuit is associated in operation of power networks life cycle,
Come the technical issues of meeting the work requirements such as equipment dependability prediction, life prediction.
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of check defence installation of short-circuit of power transformer cumulative effect provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment include:
The repeatedly accumulative operating unit 201 of short circuit, for carrying out power transformer based on maximum short circuit current 60-70%'s
The repeatedly accumulative operation of short circuit, determines cumulative effect current value.
Repeatedly the accumulative operating unit 201 of short circuit specifically includes:
The repeatedly accumulative operation subelement 2011 of short circuit, for carrying out power transformer based on maximum short circuit current 60-
The 70% accumulative operation of multiple short circuit;
Judge to determine subelement 2012, be used in the accumulative operation of multiple short circuit, according to pre-set criteria short-circuit mode and drop
Low stream mode judges the accumulative operation of repeatedly short circuit whether by short-circuit test, if so, determining tired based on impedance rate of change
Product effects current value.
First determination unit 202, for according to predetermined power transformer repeatedly short-circuit cumulative effect current value and
The short circuit current tolerance value of preset national regulations number carries out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient;
Computing unit 203, the short circuit electricity for that can be born according to cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation
Flow valuve;
Second determination unit 204, for determining that transformer defence is tired according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number
The short circuit current ability of product effect.
Third determination unit 205, for according to the repeatedly short circuit of cumulative effect coefficient and predetermined power transformer
Short-circuit number determines the short circuit current ability of transformer defence cumulative effect.
In the present embodiment, by the first determination unit 202, according to predetermined power transformer, repeatedly short circuit accumulation is imitated
It answers the short circuit current tolerance value of current value and preset national regulations number to carry out result comparison, determines cumulative effect coefficient, calculate
The short-circuit current value that unit 203 can be born according to cumulative effect coefficient and preset Electromagnetic Simulation mode computation, the second determination unit
204, according to cumulative effect coefficient and possible short-circuit number, determine the short circuit current ability of transformer defence cumulative effect, solve
How can reflect that equipment itself is resistant to cumulative effect anti-short circuit capability difference, but can in operation of power networks life cycle repeatedly
The equipment that short circuit is associated accumulates short-circuit calculation and check method, to meet the work such as equipment dependability prediction, life prediction
The technical issues of demand.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before
Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding
Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these
It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.