CN106545634A - A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system and its device - Google Patents
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system and its device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106545634A CN106545634A CN201610744310.3A CN201610744310A CN106545634A CN 106545634 A CN106545634 A CN 106545634A CN 201610744310 A CN201610744310 A CN 201610744310A CN 106545634 A CN106545634 A CN 106545634A
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- hydraulic mechanism
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- adjustment system
- return path
- energy adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/04—Combined pump-turbine units
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/24—Details
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B, hydraulic mechanism A and the hydraulic mechanism B serial communication form gas return path, and the base pressure of gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid in the gas return path is set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa；A mechanism in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B is set to booster body, the bearing capacity of the gas return path is multiplied by the pressure ratio of the booster body more than the base pressure, or hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B are set to pump horse change type, the bearing capacity of the gas return path is multiplied by the base pressure more than the big pressure ratio of numerical value in the pressure ratio of the pressure ratio and hydraulic mechanism B of hydraulic mechanism A.On-liquid energy adjustment system of the present invention and simple structure is respectively provided with using its device, load responding is good, the advantage of efficiency high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat energy and dynamic field, more particularly to on-liquid energy adjustment system, the invention further relates to apply
The device of the on-liquid energy adjustment system.
Background technology
Used in fluid torque-converter, fluid coupling is all liquid, but as the viscosity of liquid is big, flow losses
Greatly, so as to the inefficiency of the said mechanism using liquid.Accordingly, it would be desirable to invent a kind of new energy adjustment system.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is as follows：
Scheme 1：A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B, hydraulic mechanism A and
The hydraulic mechanism B serial communication forms gas return path, gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture in the gas return path, critical state
The base pressure of fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid be set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa,
0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、
3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、
9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa；
A mechanism in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B is set to booster body, and the gas return path is held
Pressure energy power is multiplied by the pressure ratio of the booster body more than the base pressure, or hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B are set to pump
Horse change type, the bearing capacity of the gas return path are more than in the pressure ratio of pressure ratio and hydraulic mechanism B of hydraulic mechanism A
The big pressure ratio of numerical value is multiplied by the base pressure.
Scheme 2：A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B, hydraulic mechanism A and
The hydraulic mechanism B serial communication forms gas return path, insufflation gas in the gas return path, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical
State fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid, the working medium charged pressure in the gas return path are more than or equal to
0.1MPa、0.2MPa、0.3MPa、0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、
2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、
7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
Scheme 3：A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B, hydraulic mechanism A and
The hydraulic mechanism B serial communication forms gas return path, and in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B, at least one sets
For variable displacement, insufflation gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or super in the gas return path
Critical state fluid, the working medium charged pressure in the gas return path more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa,
0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、
4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、9.0MPa、
9.5MPa is more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
Scheme 4：In scheme 1 to 3 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make in the gas return path
The adiabatic exponent of working medium is less than or equal to 1.67,1.66,1.64,1.62,1.60,1.58,1.56,1.54,1.52,1.50,1.48,
1.46、1.44、1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、1.26、1.24、1.22、1.20、1.18、
1.16th, 1.14,1.12,1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or be less than or equal to 1.02.
Scheme 5：In scheme 1 to 4 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make in the gas return path
The molecular weight of working medium is more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,
115th, 120,125 or be more than or equal to 130.
Scheme 5：In scheme 1 to 3 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make in the gas return path
Working medium is set to air, nitrogen, methane, ethane, propane, carbon dioxide, freon or is set to sulfur hexafluoride.
Scheme 6：In scheme 1 to 5 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, it is set to hydraulic mechanism A
Velocity profile hydraulic mechanism A is set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism A.
Scheme 7：In scheme 1 to 6 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, it is set to hydraulic mechanism B
Velocity profile hydraulic mechanism B is set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism B.
Scheme 8：In scheme 1 to 7 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, hydraulic mechanism A and institute are made
State in hydraulic mechanism B one and be set to pump impeller, another is set to turbine, the pump impeller and the turbine are correspondingly arranged；
Or making one in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B to be set to pump impeller, another is set to turbine, described
Pump impeller, the turbine and guide wheel are correspondingly arranged；
Or making one in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B to be set to pump impeller, another is set to turbine, described
Pump impeller and the turbine are correspondingly arranged in housing and form the part or all of of fluid circuit；
Or making one in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B to be set to pump impeller, another is set to turbine, described
Pump impeller, the turbine and guide wheel are correspondingly arranged in housing and form the part or all of of fluid circuit；
Or make hydraulic mechanism A be set to leaf whirlpool impeller A, hydraulic mechanism B to be set to leaf whirlpool impeller B, leaf whirlpool leaf
The wheel A and leaf whirlpool impeller B is correspondingly arranged；
Or make hydraulic mechanism A be set to impeller gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B to be set to impeller gas mechanism B；
Or making one in hydraulic mechanism A and hydraulic mechanism B to be set to compressor, another is set to turbine；
Or make hydraulic mechanism A be set to displacement type gas pump, hydraulic mechanism B to be set to displacement type aeromotor；
Or make hydraulic mechanism A be set to pump horse displacement type gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B to be set to pump horse displacement type
Gas mechanism B.
Scheme 9：In scheme 1 to 8 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make hydraulic mechanism A and pass
Moving axis A transmissions are arranged or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 10：In scheme 1 to 9 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make hydraulic mechanism B with
Power transmission shaft B transmissions are arranged or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 11：In scheme 1 to 10 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make the on-liquid energy
Adjustment system also includes crossing over axle；The leap axle and hydraulic mechanism A transmission setting, the leap axle and the fluid machine
Structure B clutch transmissions are arranged, or the leap axle arranged with the hydraulic mechanism A clutch transmission, the leap axle and the fluid
Mechanism B transmissions are arranged, or the leap axle arranged with the hydraulic mechanism A clutch transmission, the leap axle and the fluid machine
Structure B clutch transmissions are arranged.
Scheme 12：In scheme 1 to 11 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, in the gas return path
If volume control device.
Scheme 13：In scheme 1 to 12 on the basis of either a program, further optionally, make the on-liquid energy
Adjustment system also includes lubricating loop.
Scheme 14：On the basis of scheme 13, further optionally, the lubricating loop is made to include separating from working medium
Go out the separating mechanism of lubricant.
Scheme 15：On the basis of scheme 13 or 14, further optionally, the lubricating loop is made to be additionally provided with lubricant
Pressing mechanism.
Scheme 16：In application scheme 1 to 15, the device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in either a program, further selects
Property make that the transmission of hydraulic mechanism A and varying duty transmission connecting structure body is arranged or clutch transmission is arranged, and/or the fluid
Mechanism B is arranged with independent flywheel or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 17：The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in either a program, the fluid machine in application scheme 1 to 15
Structure A Jing gears are arranged with the transmission of varying duty transmission connecting structure body or clutch transmission is arranged, and/or hydraulic mechanism B
Jing gears are arranged with independent flywheel or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 18：The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in either a program, the fluid machine in application scheme 1 to 15
Structure A and/or hydraulic mechanism B are arranged with independent flywheel or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 19：The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in either a program, the fluid machine in application scheme 1 to 15
Structure A and/or the hydraulic mechanism B Jing gears are arranged with independent flywheel or clutch transmission is arranged.
Scheme 20：On the basis of either a program in scheme 16 to scheme 19, further optionally, make the fluid machine
Structure A and/or hydraulic mechanism B are set to variable displacement hydraulic mechanism.
Scheme 21：On the basis of scheme 20, further optionally, make the controlled mechanism of the variable displacement hydraulic mechanism
Control, described device work by positive feedback no-load voltage ratio pattern or work by negative feedback no-load voltage ratio pattern.
In the present invention, the leap axle be selectively chosen through the on-liquid energy adjustment system inside or set
Put in the outside of the on-liquid energy adjustment system.
In the present invention, so-called " working medium charged pressure " refers to that the on-liquid energy adjustment system is in off working state
When power pressure.
In the present invention, so-called " leaf whirlpool impeller " can also be used as turbine as compression impellor use by referring to
Impeller.
In the present invention, so-called " pump horse displacement type gas mechanism " refers to that can use as gas pump also can be used as gas
The displacement type gas mechanism that motor is used.
In the present invention, so-called " variable displacement " refers to that discharge capacity is adjustable, for example, when pump impeller is set to variable displacement, be to adopt
With adjustable pump impeller of discharge capacity etc..
In the present invention, so-called " independent flywheel " refers to the flywheel of connected setting non-with electromotor.
In the present invention, so-called " varying duty transmission connecting structure body " refers to the biography being connected with the drive system of load variations
Dynamic component, the varying duty drive mechanism body include varying duty transmission connection piece.
In the present invention, when so-called " positive feedback no-load voltage ratio pattern " refers to that the rotating speed of a driving end of no-load voltage ratio unit declines,
When the rotating speed of another driving end rises and/or the rotating speed of a driving end of no-load voltage ratio unit rises, another driving end turns
The pattern of the work that speed declines.
In the present invention, so-called " base pressure " refers in the pressure remained static in volume space, i.e. volume there is no pressure
Gas pressure under power difference state.
In the present invention, when so-called " negative feedback no-load voltage ratio pattern " refers to that the rotating speed of a driving end of no-load voltage ratio unit declines,
The rotating speed of another driving end decline at faster speed and/or no-load voltage ratio unit a driving end rotating speed rise when, it is another
The pattern of the work that the rotating speed of individual driving end rises at faster speed.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen, in the gas return path of the on-liquid energy adjustment system of the present invention
Working medium in be mixed into lubricant.
In the present invention, it is selectively chosen, arranges to described in the on-liquid energy adjustment system of the present invention
The heat abstractor cooled down by working medium in gas return path.
The pressure (such as described base pressure) being related in the present invention is gauge pressure pressure.
In the present invention, necessary part, list should be arranged where necessity according to heat energy and the known technology of dynamic field
Unit or system etc..
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The present invention the on-liquid energy adjustment system and there is simple structure using its device, load responding is good,
The advantage of efficiency high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Fig. 4 .1-4.3：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4；
Fig. 5 .1-5.3：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 6：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 7：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7；
Fig. 8：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8；
Fig. 9：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 9；
Figure 10：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 13；
Figure 11：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 14；
Figure 12：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 15；
Figure 13：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 16；
Figure 14：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 17；
Figure 15：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 18；
Figure 16：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 19；
Figure 17：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 20；
Figure 18：The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 21.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the application is described further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 1, including hydraulic mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2, the stream
Body mechanism A 1 and 2 serial communication of hydraulic mechanism B form gas return path, the gas, gas-liquid two-phase in the gas return path
The base pressure of mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid is set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa, the stream
A mechanism in body mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is set to booster body, and the bearing capacity of the gas return path is more than
The base pressure is multiplied by the pressure ratio of the booster body.
Embodiment 2
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 2 including hydraulic mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2, the stream
Body mechanism A 1 and 2 serial communication of hydraulic mechanism B form gas return path, the gas, gas-liquid two-phase in the gas return path
The base pressure of mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid is set to more than or equal to 5.0MPa, the stream
Body mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 are set to pump horse change type, and the bearing capacity of the gas return path is more than the fluid machine
In the pressure ratio of the pressure ratio of structure A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2, the big pressure ratio of numerical value is multiplied by the base pressure.
Embodiment 3
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 3, including hydraulic mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2, the stream
Body mechanism A 1 and 2 serial communication of hydraulic mechanism B form gas return path, insufflation gas, gas-liquid two in the gas return path
Phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid, the working medium charged pressure in the gas return path
More than or equal to 10.0MPa, the fluid issuing of hydraulic mechanism A 1 is made to connect with the fluid intake of hydraulic mechanism B 2, and
The fluid issuing of hydraulic mechanism B 2 is connected with the fluid intake of hydraulic mechanism A 1.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 3 further can optionally select to make hydraulic mechanism A
1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 at least one be set to variable displacement.
Used as disposable embodiment, Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention and its disposable embodiment can enter
One step makes the fluid issuing of hydraulic mechanism A 1 connect with the fluid intake of hydraulic mechanism B 2, and the hydraulic mechanism
The fluid issuing of B 2 is connected with the fluid intake of hydraulic mechanism A 1.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and its disposable embodiment can enter
One step optionally select to make working medium charged pressure in the gas return path more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa,
0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、
3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、8.0MPa、8.5MPa、
9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
Embodiment 4
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 4 .1 to Fig. 4 .3, on the basis of embodiment 1, further makes
One in hydraulic mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is set to pump impeller 11, and another is set to turbine 12, the pump impeller
11 and the turbine 12 be correspondingly arranged.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 also optionally makes the pump impeller 11 and the turbine
12 are selectively chosen radial direction is correspondingly arranged (as shown in Fig. 4 .3) or is axially correspondingly arranged (as shown in Fig. 4 .1 and 4.2).
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 4 also optionally makes hydraulic mechanism A 1 and described
Hydraulic mechanism B 2 is correspondingly arranged to form bonder.
Embodiment 5
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in Fig. 5 .1 are to 5.3, on the basis of embodiment 1, further makes institute
State in hydraulic mechanism A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 one and be set to pump impeller 11, another is set to turbine 12, the pump impeller 11,
The turbine 12 and guide wheel 13 are correspondingly arranged.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 also optionally pump impeller 11 and the turbine 12
It is selectively chosen.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 5 is selectively chosen the setting according to Fig. 5 .1 to 5.3
Mode is arranged.
Used as disposable embodiment, the also optional form of the embodiment of the present invention 5 makes hydraulic mechanism A 1 and described
Hydraulic mechanism B 2 is correspondingly arranged to form torque-converters.
Embodiment 6
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in fig. 6, on the basis of embodiment 1, further making the fluid machine
One in structure A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is set to pump impeller 11, and another is set to turbine 12, the pump impeller 11 and the whirlpool
Wheel 12 is correspondingly arranged in housing 14 and forms fluid circuit.
Embodiment 7
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in fig. 7, on the basis of embodiment 1, further making the fluid machine
One in structure A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is set to pump impeller 11, and another is set to turbine 12, the pump impeller 11, the turbine
12 and guide wheel 13 be correspondingly arranged in housing 14 and form the part or all of of fluid circuit.
Embodiment 8
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, further making the fluid machine
Structure A 1 is set to leaf whirlpool impeller A 15, hydraulic mechanism B 2 and is set to leaf whirlpool impeller B 16, leaf whirlpool impeller A 15 and described
Leaf whirlpool impeller B 16 is correspondingly arranged.
Embodiment 9
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 9, on the basis of embodiment 1, further making the fluid machine
One in structure A 1 and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is set to compressor 17, and another is set to turbine 18.
Embodiment 10
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, on the basis of embodiment 1, is further set to hydraulic mechanism A 1
Impeller gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B 2 are set to impeller gas mechanism B.
Embodiment 11
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, on the basis of embodiment 1, is further set to hydraulic mechanism A 1
Displacement type gas pump, hydraulic mechanism B 2 are set to displacement type aeromotor.
Embodiment 12
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, on the basis of embodiment 1, is further set to hydraulic mechanism A 1
Pump horse displacement type gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B 2 are set to pump horse displacement type gas mechanism B.
Embodiment 13
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in Figure 10, on the basis of embodiment 4, further makes the fluid
Mechanism A 1 is arranged with 4 clutch transmissions of power transmission shaft A, and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is arranged with 5 clutch transmissions of power transmission shaft B.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 13 is selectively chosen passes clutch described at least one
It is dynamic to be set to transmission setting.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 3 and embodiment 5 to embodiment 12 and its can
The disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 4 of conversion can further make hydraulic mechanism A 1 with transmission
The transmissions of axle A 4 setting or clutch transmission are arranged, and/or hydraulic mechanism B 2 is arranged with the transmissions of power transmission shaft B 5 or clutch biography
It is dynamic to arrange.
Embodiment 14
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 11, on the basis of embodiment 5, further makes the non-liquid
Body energy adjustment system is also included across axle 3；The leap axle 3 is arranged with the transmission of hydraulic mechanism A 1, the leap axle 3
Arrange with 2 clutch transmission of hydraulic mechanism B.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 4 and embodiment 5 to embodiment 13 and its can
The disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 5 of conversion can further make the on-liquid energy adjustment system
Also include across axle 3；The leap axle 3 and the transmission setting of hydraulic mechanism A 1, the leap axle 3 and hydraulic mechanism B
2 clutch transmissions are arranged.
Embodiment 15
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 12, on the basis of embodiment 8, further makes the leap
Axle 3 is arranged with 1 clutch transmission of hydraulic mechanism A, and the leap axle 3 is arranged with the transmission of hydraulic mechanism B 2.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 7 and embodiment 9 to embodiment 13 and its can
The disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 8 of conversion can further make the leap axle 3 and the fluid
1 clutch transmissions of mechanism A are arranged, and the leap axle 3 is arranged with the transmission of hydraulic mechanism B 2.
Embodiment 16
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 13, on the basis of embodiment 8, further makes the non-liquid
Body energy adjustment system is also included across axle 3；The leap axle 3 is arranged with 1 clutch transmission of hydraulic mechanism A, the leap
Axle 3 is arranged with 2 clutch transmission of hydraulic mechanism B.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 7 and embodiment 9 to embodiment 13 and its can
The disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 8 of conversion can further make the on-liquid energy adjustment system
Also include across axle 3；The leap axle 3 and the setting of 1 clutch transmission of hydraulic mechanism A, the leap axle 3 and the fluid
2 clutch transmissions of mechanism B are arranged.
Embodiment 17
A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, as shown in figure 14, on the basis of embodiment 1, further in the gas
Volume control device 6 is set on loop.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 2 to embodiment 16 and its disposable embodiment and
The disposable embodiment of embodiment 1 further can set volume control device 6 in the gas return path.
Flow is controlled by the effect of the volume control device 6, the on-liquid energy adjustment system is more preferably realized
Energy adjusting function.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 17 and its disposable embodiment
The on-liquid energy adjustment system is further made also to include lubricating loop；And the lubricating loop is included from work
The separating mechanism of lubricant is isolated in matter；The lubricating loop can be also further made to be additionally provided with lubricant pressing mechanism.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 17 and its disposable embodiment
Further optionally select to make the adiabatic exponent of working medium in the gas return path less than or equal to 1.67,1.66,1.64,
1.62、1.60、1.58、1.56、1.54、1.52、1.50、1.48、1.46、1.44、1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、
1.32nd, 1.30,1.28,1.26,1.24,1.22,1.20,1.18,1.16,1.14,1.12,1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or
Less than or equal to 1.02；Also further optionally can select to be more than or equal to the molecular weight of the working medium in the gas return path
30th, 35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,115,120,125 or it is more than or equal to
130。
Used as disposable embodiment, the working medium described in all embodiments of the invention in gas return path is alternative
Ground selects to be set to air, nitrogen, methane, ethane, propane, carbon dioxide, freon or be set to sulfur hexafluoride.
Used as disposable embodiment, above-mentioned all embodiments of the invention and its disposable embodiment can enter one
Step optionally selects to make hydraulic mechanism A 1 be set to velocity profile hydraulic mechanism A or be set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism A；And/or
Hydraulic mechanism B 2 is made to be set to velocity profile hydraulic mechanism B or be set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism B.
Embodiment 18
The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in Application Example 5, as shown in figure 15, hydraulic mechanism A 1 with
7 clutch transmission of varying duty transmission connecting structure body is arranged, and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is arranged with 8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel.
Used as disposable embodiment, at least one of setting of clutch transmission described in the embodiment of the present invention 18 is optional
Selecting property it is set to transmission to arrange.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 4 and embodiment 6 to embodiment 17 and its can
The alternative the embodiment of the present application 18 of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in the embodiment of conversion and its disposable embodiment party
The on-liquid energy adjustment system in formula.
Embodiment 19
The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in Application Example 5, as shown in figure 16,1 Jing of hydraulic mechanism A
Gear and 7 clutch transmission of varying duty transmission connecting structure body are arranged, and 2 Jing gears 9 of hydraulic mechanism B with it is only
8 clutch transmission of vertical flywheel is arranged.
As disposable embodiment, during the embodiment of the present invention 19 arranges can also two wherein described clutch transmissions
At least one be set to transmission arrange.
Two gears, 9 fast ratio in the embodiment of the present invention 19 can be with difference, and those skilled in the art can basis
It is actually needed to be selectively chosen and is set to speed increasing mechanism or reducing gear.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 4 and embodiment 6 to embodiment 17 and its can
On-liquid energy adjustment system described in the disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 5 of conversion alternative is sent out
Bright embodiment 19 and its on-liquid energy adjustment system described in disposable embodiment.
Embodiment 18 and embodiment 19 and its disposable embodiment can be by the varying duty transmission connecting structure bodies 7
Energy is stored Dao the independent flywheel 8 in by the on-liquid energy adjustment system.
Embodiment 20
The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in Application Example 8, as shown in figure 17, hydraulic mechanism A 1 with
8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel is arranged, and hydraulic mechanism B 2 is arranged with 8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel.
Used as disposable embodiment, during two in the embodiment of the present invention 20 clutch transmission is arranged can
Optionally select to be set to transmission setting.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 20 is also selectively chosen makes hydraulic mechanism A 1
Arrange with one of hydraulic mechanism B 2 and the transmission of independent flywheel 8 or clutch transmission is arranged.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 7 and embodiment 9 to embodiment 17 and its can
On-liquid energy adjustment system described in the disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 8 of conversion alternative is sent out
Bright embodiment 20 and its on-liquid energy adjustment system described in disposable embodiment.
Embodiment 21
The device of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in Application Example 8, as shown in figure 18,1 Jing of hydraulic mechanism A
Gear 9 is arranged with 8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel, and 2 Jing gears 9 of hydraulic mechanism B are passed with 8 clutch of independent flywheel
It is dynamic to arrange.
Used as disposable embodiment, gear 9 described in the embodiment of the present invention 21 is selectively chosen and is set to increase
Fast mechanism is set to reducing gear.
Used as disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 21 can also only make 1 Jing gears 9 of hydraulic mechanism A
Arrange with 8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel, or 2 Jing gears 9 of hydraulic mechanism B is set with 8 clutch transmission of independent flywheel
Put.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 1 to embodiment 7 and embodiment 9 to embodiment 17 and its can
Alternative this Shen of on-liquid energy adjustment system described in the disposable embodiment of the embodiment and embodiment 8 of conversion
Please embodiment 20 and its on-liquid energy adjustment system described in disposable embodiment.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 18 to embodiment 21 and its disposable embodiment
Further optionally select to make hydraulic mechanism A 1 and/or hydraulic mechanism B 2 be set to variable displacement hydraulic mechanism.
As disposable embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention 18 to embodiment 21 and its disposable embodiment
Further optionally select to make hydraulic mechanism A 1 and/or hydraulic mechanism B 2 be set to variable displacement hydraulic mechanism, and
The controlled mechanism controls of the variable displacement hydraulic mechanism, described device are made to work by positive feedback no-load voltage ratio pattern or press negative feedback no-load voltage ratio
Pattern works.
The on-liquid energy adjustment system described in the embodiment 18 to embodiment 21 and its disposable embodiment is by reality
When applying example 2, embodiment 8 or embodiment 12 and its disposable embodiment replacement, the varying duty can be passed by described device
The energy of dynamic connection structural bodies 7 is stored Dao the independent flywheel 8 in by the on-liquid energy adjustment system, it is also possible to will be deposited
The energy transmission in the independent flywheel 8 is stored up to the varying duty transmission connecting structure body 7 or other force pieces, you can realize
Energy storage and/or exergonic process.
It is clear that the invention is not restricted to above example, according to techniques known and technology disclosed in this invention
Scheme, can derive or association goes out many flexible programs, and all these flexible programs also are regarded as the protection model for being the present invention
Enclose.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2), it is characterised in that：The stream
Body mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) serial communication form gas return path, the gas, gas-liquid two in the gas return path
The base pressure of phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid be set to more than or equal to 0.1MPa,
0.2MPa、0.3MPa、0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、
2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、
8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa；
A mechanism in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to booster body, the gas return path
Bearing capacity is multiplied by the pressure ratio of the booster body, or hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B more than the base pressure
(2) pump horse change type is set to, the bearing capacity of the gas return path is more than the pressure ratio and the fluid of hydraulic mechanism A (1)
In the pressure ratio of mechanism B (2), the big pressure ratio of numerical value is multiplied by the base pressure.
2. a kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2), it is characterised in that：The stream
Body mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) serial communication form gas return path, insufflation gas, gas-liquid in the gas return path
Two-phase mixture, critical state fluid, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid, the working medium in the gas return path are filled with pressure
Power more than or equal to 0.1MPa, 0.2MPa, 0.3MPa, 0.4MPa, 0.5MPa, 0.6MPa, 0.7MPa, 0.8MPa, 0.9MPa,
1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、
6.5MPa, 7.0MPa, 7.5MPa, 8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
3. a kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system, including hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2), it is characterised in that：The stream
Body mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) serial communication form gas return path, hydraulic mechanism A (1) and the fluid machine
In structure B (2), at least one is set to variable displacement, insufflation gas, gas-fluid two-phase mixture, critical state stream in the gas return path
Body, supercritical fluid or ultra supercritical state fluid, the working medium charged pressure in the gas return path more than or equal to 0.1MPa,
0.2MPa、0.3MPa、0.4MPa、0.5MPa、0.6MPa、0.7MPa、0.8MPa、0.9MPa、1.0MPa、1.5MPa、2.0MPa、
2.5MPa、3.0MPa、3.5MPa、4.0MPa、4.5MPa、5.0MPa、5.5MPa、6.0MPa、6.5MPa、7.0MPa、7.5MPa、
8.0MPa, 8.5MPa, 9.0MPa, 9.5MPa are more than or equal to 10.0MPa.
4. the on-liquid energy adjustment system as any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：In the gas return path
Working medium adiabatic exponent less than or equal to 1.67,1.66,1.64,1.62,1.60,1.58,1.56,1.54,1.52,1.50,
1.48、1.46、1.44、1.42、1.4、1.38、1.36、1.34、1.32、1.30、1.28、1.26、1.24、1.22、1.20、
1.18th, 1.16,1.14,1.12,1.10,1.08,1.06,1.04 or be less than or equal to 1.02.
5. the on-liquid energy adjustment system as any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that：In the gas return path
Working medium molecular weight more than or equal to 30,35,40,45,50,55,60,65,70,75,80,85,90,95,100,105,110,
115th, 120,125 or be more than or equal to 130.
6. the on-liquid energy adjustment system as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that：Hydraulic mechanism A
(1) it is set to velocity profile hydraulic mechanism A or is set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism A.
7. on-liquid energy adjustment system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：Hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to velocity profile
Hydraulic mechanism B is set to displacement type hydraulic mechanism B.
8. the on-liquid energy adjustment system as any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that：
One in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to pump impeller (11), and another is set to turbine
(12), the pump impeller (11) and the turbine (12) are correspondingly arranged；
Or in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to pump impeller (11), another is set to turbine
(12), the pump impeller (11), the turbine (12) and guide wheel (13) are correspondingly arranged；
Or in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to pump impeller (11), another is set to turbine
(12), the pump impeller (11) and the turbine (12) are correspondingly arranged in housing (14) and form the part or all of of fluid circuit；
Or in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to pump impeller (11), another is set to turbine
(12), the pump impeller (11), the turbine (12) and guide wheel (13) are correspondingly arranged in housing (14) portion for forming fluid circuit
Divide or whole；
Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) is set to leaf whirlpool impeller A (15), hydraulic mechanism B (2) and is set to leaf whirlpool impeller B (16), institute
State leaf whirlpool impeller A (15) and the leaf whirlpool impeller B (16) is correspondingly arranged；
Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) is set to impeller gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B (2) and is set to impeller gas mechanism B；
Or in hydraulic mechanism A (1) and hydraulic mechanism B (2) is set to compressor, another is set to turbine；
Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) is set to displacement type gas pump, hydraulic mechanism B (2) and is set to displacement type aeromotor；
Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) is set to pump horse displacement type gas mechanism A, hydraulic mechanism B (2) and is set to pump horse displacement type
Gas mechanism B.
9. the on-liquid energy adjustment system as any one of claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：The on-liquid energy
Adjustment system is also included across axle (3)；The leap axle (3) is arranged with hydraulic mechanism A (1) transmission, the leap axle (3)
Arrange with hydraulic mechanism B (2) clutch transmission, or the leap axle (3) arranged with hydraulic mechanism A (1) clutch transmission,
The leap axle (3) is arranged with hydraulic mechanism B (2) transmission, or the leap axle (3) and hydraulic mechanism A (1) clutch
Transmission is arranged, and the leap axle (3) is arranged with hydraulic mechanism B (2) clutch transmission.
10. using the device of on-liquid energy adjustment system any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：The stream
Body mechanism A (1) is arranged with varying duty transmission connecting structure body (7) transmission or clutch transmission is arranged, and/or hydraulic mechanism B
(2) arrange with independent flywheel (8) transmission or clutch transmission is arranged；Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) the Jing gears are passed with varying duty
The transmission of dynamic connection structural bodies (7) is arranged or clutch transmission is arranged, and/or hydraulic mechanism B (2) Jing gears (9) with it is only
Vertical flywheel (8) transmission is arranged or clutch transmission is arranged；Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) and/or hydraulic mechanism B (2) and independence
Flywheel (8) transmission is arranged or clutch transmission is arranged；Or hydraulic mechanism A (1) and/or hydraulic mechanism B (2) Jing variable-speed motors
Structure (9) is arranged with independent flywheel (8) transmission or clutch transmission is arranged..
Applications Claiming Priority (16)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510591615 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| CN201510595946 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| CN2015105916150 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| CN2015105959461 | 2015-09-17 | ||
| CN201510601265 | 2015-09-18 | ||
| CN2015106012651 | 2015-09-18 | ||
| CN201510629450 | 2015-09-28 | ||
| CN2015106294501 | 2015-09-28 | ||
| CN2015106342736 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510634273 | 2015-09-29 | ||
| CN201510662431 | 2015-10-14 | ||
| CN2015106624319 | 2015-10-14 | ||
| CN201510666629 | 2015-10-15 | ||
| CN2015106666294 | 2015-10-15 | ||
| CN2016106655082 | 2016-08-12 | ||
| CN201610665508 | 2016-08-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106545634A true CN106545634A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106545634A8 CN106545634A8 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=58369414
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744310.3A Pending CN106545634A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2016-08-27 | A kind of on-liquid energy adjustment system and its device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106545634A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1258653A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| CN201313628Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-23 | 赵洪仁 | Aerodynamic ship |
| CN101586564A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2009-11-25 | 泰德里斯解决方案有限公司 | Pump or turbine, drive unit comprising such a pump or turbine and outboard motor |
| CN201369630Y (en) * | 2009-03-07 | 2009-12-23 | 张巍群 | Kick-type pneumo-electrical combining high-efficiency power device |
-
2016
- 2016-08-27 CN CN201610744310.3A patent/CN106545634A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1258653A (en) * | 1968-06-06 | 1971-12-30 | ||
| CN101586564A (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2009-11-25 | 泰德里斯解决方案有限公司 | Pump or turbine, drive unit comprising such a pump or turbine and outboard motor |
| CN201313628Y (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2009-09-23 | 赵洪仁 | Aerodynamic ship |
| CN201369630Y (en) * | 2009-03-07 | 2009-12-23 | 张巍群 | Kick-type pneumo-electrical combining high-efficiency power device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106545634A8 (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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Correction item: National priority Correct: 201510591615.0 2015.09.16 CN|201510595946.1 2015.09.17 CN|201510601265.1 2015.09.18 CN|201510629450.1 2015.09.28 CN|201510634273.6 2015.09.29 CN|201510662431.9 2015.10.14 CN|201510666629.4 2015.10.15 CN|201610665508.2 2016.08.12 CN False: 201510591615.0 2015.09.17 CN|201510595946.1 2015.09.17 CN|201510601265.1 2015.09.18 CN|201510629450.1 2015.09.28 CN|201510634273.6 2015.09.29 CN|201510662431.9 2015.10.14 CN|201510666629.4 2015.10.15 CN|201610665508.2 2016.08.12 CN Number: 13 Volume: 33 |
|
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application | ||
| CI02 | Correction of invention patent application |
Correction item: National priority Correct: 201510591615.0 2015.09.16 CN|201510595946.1 2015.09.17 CN|201510601265.1 2015.09.18 CN|201510629450.1 2015.09.28 CN|201510634273.6 2015.09.29 CN|201510662431.9 2015.10.14 CN|201510666629.4 2015.10.15 CN|201610665508.2 2016.08.12 CN False: 201510591615.0 2015.09.17 CN|201510595946.1 2015.09.17 CN|201510601265.1 2015.09.18 CN|201510629450.1 2015.09.28 CN|201510634273.6 2015.09.29 CN|201510662431.9 2015.10.14 CN|201510666629.4 2015.10.15 CN|201610665508.2 2016.08.12 CN Number: 13 Page: The title page Volume: 33 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170329 |