The content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of composite material transmission shaft, it is steady that central siphon is connected with metal flange
It is qualitative preferable.It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of moulding process of composite material transmission shaft, central siphon is connected with metal flange
Stability is preferable.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of composite material transmission shaft, including:
Rigid foam pipe, two fixed covers metal flange, composite wood located at the two ends of the axial direction of the rigid foam pipe
Material central siphon, the composite central siphon are wound in the periphery wall of the metal flange and the rigid foam pipe by latex bonded fibre
Go up and pass through to be heating and curing to be formed.
Preferably, the axially middle part of the rigid foam pipe is big footpath pipe portion, and axial two ends are path pipe portion,
The metal flange engagement sleeves in the path pipe portion, the end face of the metal flange prop up the big footpath pipe portion with
Step surface between the path pipe portion.
Preferably, transition part, the transition part are provided with the connection end in the path pipe portion in the big footpath pipe portion
External diameter it is tapered to the path pipe portion from the big footpath pipe portion, the minimum outer diameter of the transition part and the metal flange
External diameter it is identical.
Preferably, right-handed screw thread segment and backpitch screw thread are sequentially provided with the periphery wall of the metal flange vertically
Section.
Preferably, everywhere ring thickness of the composite central siphon along rigid foam pipe axial direction is identical.
A kind of moulding process of composite material transmission shaft, including:
By rigid foam pipe box located at the outside of metal core axle;
Two metal flanges are distinguished into two ends of the fixed cover located at the axial direction of the rigid foam pipe;
Latex bonded fibre is wound on periphery wall of the metal flange with the rigid foam pipe;
The latex bonded fibre being wrapped on the rigid foam pipe and the metal flange that is heating and curing forms composite wood
Material central siphon;
Extract the metal core axle out.
The composite material transmission shaft that the present invention is provided includes the axle of rigid foam pipe, two fixed covers located at rigid foam pipe
To the metal flange at two ends, composite central siphon, composite central siphon is wound in metal flange and hard by latex bonded fibre
On the periphery wall of foamed pipe and by being heating and curing to be formed.
This kind of composite material transmission shaft forms fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material central siphon in Wrapping formed solidification process, and
The connection with metal flange, stable connection reliability and bonding strength height are completed, there is no the material wave that central siphon secondary cut is caused
Take problem, and there is no secondary connection shaping connect a batch vestige, wherein, the setting of rigid foam pipe can improve composite biography
Moving axis integral rigidity and noise reduction shock resistance, moulding process are simple, and mould can insert metal-cored in rigid foam pipe when assembling
Axle enables metal core axle to reuse to position, and is easy to picking and placeing for metal core axle, can realize the continuous metaplasia of pipeline system
Produce, be conducive to composite material transmission shaft automobile, ship, field of wind power generation popularization and application.
The moulding process of the composite material transmission shaft that the present invention is provided, the stability that central siphon is connected with metal flange are preferable.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite material transmission shaft, and the stability that central siphon is connected with metal flange is preferable.
The core of the present invention is to provide a kind of moulding process of composite material transmission shaft, the stability that central siphon is connected with metal flange compared with
It is good.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of composite material transmission shaft provided by the present invention.
In a kind of specific embodiment of composite material transmission shaft provided by the present invention, including 3, two fixations of rigid foam pipe
Metal flange 2, the composite central siphon 1 at the two ends of the axial direction of rigid foam pipe 3 are sheathed on, composite central siphon 1 passes through impregnation
Fiber is wound on metal flange 2 and the periphery wall of rigid foam pipe 3 and to be formed by being heating and curing.
Wherein, two metal flanges 2 are set in the axial two ends of rigid foam pipe 3, and the axially middle part of rigid foam pipe 3
Periphery wall do not covered by metal flange 2.Latex bonded fibre is latex bonded fibre silk, or formed by latex bonded fibre silk
Impregnation yarn or impregnated fabric.Latex bonded fibre can be wrapped in metal flange 2 at a proper angle with the periphery wall of rigid foam pipe 3
Outside.In the outside of rigid foam pipe 3, latex bonded fibre is wrapped on the periphery wall not covered by metal flange 2, and by metal method
At blue 2 coverings, that is, it is arranged at metal flange 2, latex bonded fibre is wrapped in the outside of the periphery wall of metal flange 2.
This kind of composite material transmission shaft forms fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material central siphon in Wrapping formed solidification process, and
The connection with metal flange 2, stable connection reliability and bonding strength height are completed, there is no the material wave that central siphon secondary cut is caused
Take problem, and there is no secondary connection shaping connect a batch vestige, wherein, the setting of rigid foam pipe 3 can improve composite
Power transmission shaft integral rigidity and noise reduction shock resistance, moulding process are simple, and mould can insert metal in rigid foam pipe 3 when assembling
Mandrel 4 is enable metal core axle 4 to reuse, is easy to picking and placeing for metal core axle 4, can realize the company of pipeline system to position
Continuous metaplasia is produced, be conducive to composite material power transmission shaft automobile, ship, field of wind power generation popularization and application.
In above-described embodiment, rigid foam pipe 3 is specifically as follows light porous rigid foam pipe 3, to mitigate composite
The weight of power transmission shaft.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, the axial direction middle part of rigid foam pipe 3 can be big footpath pipe portion 31, and axial two ends are equal
For path pipe portion 32, i.e. radial dimension of the radial dimension at the axially middle part of rigid foam pipe 3 more than axial two ends, metal
2 engagement sleeves of flange in path pipe portion 32 are conducive to mitigating compound while the intensity of composite material transmission shaft is improved
The weight of material power transmission shaft.Wherein, the end face of metal flange 2 is preferably propped up between big footpath pipe portion 31 and path pipe portion 32
Step surface, makes the step surface that positioning action can be played in installation process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in big footpath pipe portion 31, transition can be provided with the connection end in path pipe portion 32
Portion 311, the external diameter of transition part 311 are tapered to path pipe portion 32 from big footpath pipe portion 31, minimum outer diameter and the gold of transition part 311
The external diameter of category flange 2 is identical, equivalent in big footpath pipe portion 31 and the intersection in path pipe portion 32, sets in big footpath pipe portion 31
Chamfering is put.
That is, there is step surface between transition part 311 and path pipe portion 32, path is installed in metal flange 2
After in pipe portion 32, the periphery wall of metal flange 2 and seamlessly transitting for the periphery wall of transition part 311, it is ensured that composite shaft
When managing Wrapping formed, transition part 311 is conducive to the uniform winding of latex bonded fibre without lap gap;Meanwhile, in big footpath pipe portion 31
External diameter of the external diameter of the part between two transition parts 311 more than metal flange 2, is conducive to improving composite transmission
Mitigate composite material transmission shaft overall weight while the rigidity of axle.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, can be sequentially provided with the periphery wall of metal flange 2 vertically right-handed screw thread segment and
Backpitch thread segment, in winding process, latex bonded fibre can enter the outer surface right-handed screw screw thread 21 and anti-spiral shell of metal flange 2
In rotation screw thread 22, not only form cementing with metal flange 2 after solidification, yet forms both the mechanical snap between screw thread, greatly reduce
Stress concentration phenomenon, improves the stability of connection.
Specifically, right-handed screw thread segment can be easy to processing with identical with the length of backpitch thread segment.
In above-mentioned each embodiment, everywhere ring thickness of the composite central siphon 1 along 3 axial direction of rigid foam pipe can phase
Together, i.e., gone up in the periphery wall of rigid foam pipe 31 everywhere, the consistency of thickness of latex bonded fibre winding is easy to processing, and is easy to measuring and calculating
Composite material transmission shaft mechanical performance everywhere.
Except the composite material transmission shaft in above-described embodiment, present invention also offers a kind of composite material transmission shaft into
Type technique, for making above-mentioned composite material transmission shaft, specifically includes following steps:
Following steps:
Rigid foam pipe 3 is sheathed on into the outside of metal core axle 4;
Two metal flanges 2 are distinguished into two ends of the fixed cover located at the axial direction of rigid foam pipe 3;
Latex bonded fibre is wound on periphery wall of the metal flange 2 with rigid foam pipe 3;
The latex bonded fibre being wrapped on rigid foam pipe 3 and metal flange 4 that is heating and curing forms composite central siphon;
Extract metal core axle 4 out.
This kind of moulding process is due to making the composite material transmission shaft in above-described embodiment, Wrapping formed solid in latex bonded fibre
Change process forms fiber-reinforced resin matrix compound material central siphon, and completes the connection with metal flange 2, and stable connection is reliable and connects
Connect intensity high, there is no the waste of material that central siphon secondary cut is caused, and there is no secondary connection shaping connect a batch vestige,
Wherein, the setting of rigid foam pipe 3 can improve composite material transmission shaft integral rigidity and noise reduction shock resistance, moulding process letter
Single, mould can insert metal core axle to position in rigid foam pipe 3 when assembling, and can avoid metal core axle and metal flange
Contact, metal core axle is reused, be easy to picking and placeing for metal core axle, the continuous metaplasia of pipeline system can be realized
Produce, be conducive to composite material transmission shaft automobile, ship, field of wind power generation popularization and application.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of progressive, and what each embodiment was stressed is and other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Above the moulding process of composite material transmission shaft provided by the present invention and the composite material transmission shaft is carried out
It is discussed in detail.Specific case used herein is set forth to the principle and embodiment of the present invention, above example
Illustrate that being only intended to help understands the method for the present invention and its core concept.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the present invention, these change
Enter and modify to also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.