CN106545159B - A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole - Google Patents
A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106545159B CN106545159B CN201611243177.XA CN201611243177A CN106545159B CN 106545159 B CN106545159 B CN 106545159B CN 201611243177 A CN201611243177 A CN 201611243177A CN 106545159 B CN106545159 B CN 106545159B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arm
- spreading
- manufactured hole
- drive rod
- bottom plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G15/00—Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels
- E04G15/04—Cores for anchor holes or the like around anchors embedded in the concrete
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of devices for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, expanding profile small in ends broad in the middle can be formed by device for spreading, device of the present invention is being installed in the pre-manufactured hole position of component to before prefabricated components casting concrete, after hardening, device for spreading shrinks demoulding, it can be taken out from the prefabricated components conserved easily, produce expanding pre-manufactured hole, it can reinforce the switching performance between later period grouting material and hole wall, shear behavior and anchoring property after increasing the mechanical snap power and the connection of pre- slurrying anchor component between grouting material and pre-manufactured hole.The present invention can after controlling prefabricated hole forming by the length of the length or sliding slot that adjust the position of fixed arm, fixed arm diamond shape bevel edge slope, have quick and easy for installation, control advantage with high accuracy；It is especially suitable for using when factory's medium quantity batch processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil construction tools, more specifically to a kind of device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole.
Background technique
In recent years, State Council puts into effect associated documents, widelys popularize the construction and application of fabricated construction.Fabricated construction is
Previously according to design size in processing factory's prefabricated components, it is assembled by on-site hoisting.With low in the pollution of the environment, low noise,
Speed of application is fast, saves workload, by the small advantage waited of such environmental effects.In assembled architecture, the link position of component
It must reserve anchor hole (prefabricated grout hole or connecting hole), anchor hole shape is mostly straight hole or internal thread hole, and production, demoulding are convenient still
Shearing strength is weak, requires grouting material strictly, to generally require other Compensation measures.It is convenient and can be badly in need of a kind of installation and removal
Increase grouting body and it is prefabricated between cohesive force or bite force measure.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of installation and removal convenience and filling can be increased
Slurry and it is prefabricated between cohesive force or bite force the device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, including device for spreading, resilient sleeve, drive rod, drive rod with strut
Device connection, resilient sleeve are set in outside device for spreading；It is pressed into drive rod, device for spreading is strutted with drive rod linkage, from interposition
It sets and struts resilient sleeve outward；Extract drive rod out, device for spreading and drive rod linkage are shunk, and resilient sleeve resets.
Preferably, device for spreading includes several spreading mechanisms around drive rod, spreading mechanism includes fixed arm, sliding
Arm, transmission arm, actuating arm, the upper end rotational positioning of fixed arm, upper end and the fixed arm of travelling arm are slidably connected, under travelling arm
End and the upper end of transmission arm are rotatablely connected, the lower end rotational positioning of transmission arm；The inner end of actuating arm and drive rod are rotatablely connected, and are driven
The outer end of swing arm and transmission arm are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, further including bottom plate, spreading mechanism is evenly arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate, and the lower end of transmission arm and bottom plate rotate
Connection, drive rod are arranged in the through-hole of bottom plate.
Preferably, drive rod includes guide rod, handle, guide rod is threaded through on bottom plate, the top of guide rod and spreading mechanism
The upper end of fixed arm is rotatablely connected, and the bottom end of guide rod is arranged in handle, positioned at the lower surface side of bottom plate.
Preferably, drive rod further includes top plate, the top of guide rod is fixed on top plate；Top plate extends correspondence around
The fixed plate of the fixed link of spreading mechanism, the upper end of fixed arm and fixed plate are rotatablely connected.
Preferably, guide rod is provided with the driving plate extended around, the inner end of the actuating arm of spreading mechanism and driving plate
Rotation connection.
Preferably, guide rod is provided with rotation snap-gauge in lower surface of base plate side, the lower surface of bottom plate is provided with card slot, pressure
Enter guide rod, rotation snap-gauge enters in card slot from the opening of card slot, rotary motion snap-gauge, and is installed in card slot.
Preferably, card slot includes " L " the type fixture block being symmetrically oppositely arranged, the interval between " L " type fixture block is wider than rotation
The width of snap-gauge, less than the length of rotation snap-gauge.
Preferably, offering sliding slot on fixed arm, the upper end of travelling arm is symmetrical double grip-pieces, and double grip-pieces are installed in cunning
The two sides of slot are connected with pivot pin between double grip-pieces, and pivot pin is threaded through in sliding slot.
Preferably, the upper surface of bottom plate is additionally provided with connection ring, the opening of resilient sleeve is connect with connection ring.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
The device of the present invention for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole can be formed broad in the middle small in ends by device for spreading
Expanding profile is installing device of the present invention, hardening in the pre-manufactured hole position of component to before prefabricated components casting concrete
Afterwards, device for spreading shrinks demoulding, can take out from the prefabricated components conserved easily, produce expanding pre-manufactured hole, can add
Switching performance between strong later period grouting material and hole wall increases mechanical snap power between grouting material and pre-manufactured hole and prefabricated
Shear behavior and anchoring property after starching the connection of anchor component.
The present invention can control pre-manufactured hole in length by the length or sliding slot that adjust the position of fixed arm, fixed arm
The slope of diamond shape bevel edge after molding, have it is quick and easy for installation, control advantage with high accuracy；It is especially suitable for giving birth in batches in factory
It is used when production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention (device for spreading contraction state)；
Fig. 2 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention (device for spreading softened state)；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of bottom plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of top plate；
Fig. 5 is the principle analysis figure for strutting slope for changing spreading mechanism；
In figure: 10 be spreading mechanism, and 11 be fixed arm, and 12 be sliding slot, and 13 be travelling arm, and 14 be transmission arm, and 15 be driving
Arm, 21 be guide rod, and 22 be handle, and 23 be top plate, and 24 be fixed plate, and 25 be driving plate, and 26 be rotation snap-gauge, and 27 be card mat, 30
It is bottom plate, 31 be card slot, and 32 be " L " type fixture block, and 33 be connection ring, and 34 be connecting plate, and 35 be through-hole, and 40 be resilient sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
The present invention lacks the convenient pre-applied opening devices of installation and removal to solve the prior art, can not balancing run convenience
Contradiction between shearing strength, grouting process provides a kind of device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,
Including device for spreading, resilient sleeve 40, drive rod, drive rod is connect with device for spreading, and resilient sleeve 40 is set in outside device for spreading；Pressure
Enter drive rod, device for spreading is strutted with drive rod linkage, strutted outward from middle position by resilient sleeve 40；Extract drive rod, support out
Opening apparatus and drive rod linkage are shunk, and resilient sleeve 40 resets.To the prefabricated hole site before prefabricated components casting concrete in component
Installation device of the present invention is set, after hardening, device for spreading shrinks demoulding, can be easily from the prefabricated components conserved
It takes out, produces expanding pre-manufactured hole, the switching performance between later period grouting material and hole wall can be reinforced, increase grouting material and pre-manufactured hole
Between mechanical snap power and pre- slurrying anchor component connection after shear behavior and anchoring property.
In the present invention, device for spreading includes several spreading mechanisms 10 around drive rod, can preset to obtain section to be diamond shape
Pre-manufactured hole.As shown in Figure 1, spreading mechanism 10 includes fixed arm 11, travelling arm 13, transmission arm 14, actuating arm 15, fixed arm 11
Upper end rotational positioning, upper end and the fixed arm 11 of travelling arm 13 be slidably connected, and the lower end of travelling arm 13 is upper with transmission arm 14
End rotation connection, the lower end rotational positioning of transmission arm 14；The inner end of actuating arm 15 and drive rod are rotatablely connected, outside actuating arm 15
End is rotatablely connected with transmission arm 14.Sliding slot 12 is offered on fixed arm 11, the upper end of travelling arm 13 is symmetrical double grip-pieces, double fastener
Piece is installed in the two sides of sliding slot 12, and pivot pin is connected between double grip-pieces, and pivot pin is threaded through in sliding slot 12.
The present invention is provided with bottom plate 30, as shown in figure 3, for spreading mechanism 10, resilient sleeve 40 to be arranged at bottom plate 30
On, rotational positioning is carried out to transmission arm 14 by bottom plate 30, positioning when drive rod is oriented to and is pressed into.
Spreading mechanism 10 is evenly arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate 30, so that the diamond shape pre-manufactured hole of regular shape is made.Transmission arm 14
Lower end and bottom plate 30 connecting plate 34 be rotatablely connected, to entire spreading mechanism 10 provide support force.In the present embodiment, machine is strutted
Structure 10 is arranged in pairs, then multipair spreading mechanism 10 can be arranged according to actual needs, is commonly used for 2,3,4 pairs of setting.
Drive rod is arranged in the through-hole 35 of bottom plate 30, specifically, drive rod includes guide rod 21, handle 22, guide rod 21 is cut
Face can be round or rectangular or other regular shapes.Guide rod 21 is threaded through on bottom plate 30, the top of guide rod 21 and struts machine
The upper end of the fixed arm 11 of structure 10 is rotatablely connected, and the bottom end of guide rod 21 is arranged in handle 22, positioned at the lower surface side of bottom plate 30.
Drive rod further includes top plate 23, as shown in figure 4, the top of guide rod 21 is fixed on top plate 23.Guide rod 21 is provided with to be prolonged around
The driving plate 25 stretched, the inner end of the actuating arm 15 of spreading mechanism 10 and driving plate 25 are rotatablely connected.
Top plate 23 extends the fixed plate 24 of the fixed link of corresponding spreading mechanism 10 around, the upper end of fixed arm 11 and solid
Fixed board 24 is rotatablely connected, and provides resistance for entire spreading mechanism 10, then entire spreading mechanism 10 top plate 23 and bottom plate 30 it
Between strutted and shunk.
In order to make the present invention that can stably keep indentation state after the indentation of guide rod 21, guide rod 21 is in 30 lower surface one of bottom plate
Side is provided with rotation snap-gauge 26, and snap-gauge 26 can make 360 ° of rotations around guide rod 21, and the upper and lower sides of rotation snap-gauge 26 are provided with card mat
27, rotation snap-gauge 26 is positioned；The lower surface of bottom plate 30 is provided with card slot 31.When operation, it is pressed into guide rod 21, rotates snap-gauge
26 enter in card slot 31 from the opening of card slot 31, rotary motion snap-gauge 26, and are installed in card slot 31.In the present embodiment, card slot
31 include " L " the type fixture block 32 being symmetrically oppositely arranged, and the interval between " L " type fixture block 32 is wider than the width of rotation snap-gauge 26, small
In the length of rotation snap-gauge 26.And then rotating snap-gauge 26 has enough spaces to enter inside card slot 31, when needing to extract out guide rod 21
When, it is only necessary to rotation snap-gauge 26 is rotated 90 ° from detent position, rotation snap-gauge 26 can be deviate from from the opening of card slot 31, keep away
Exempt from guide rod 21 to need to rotate multi-angle and cause excessively to pull the actuating arm 15 of device for spreading and damage.
The upper surface of bottom plate 30 is additionally provided with connection ring 33, and the opening of resilient sleeve 40 is connect with connection ring 33.
The present invention is being installed in the pre-manufactured hole position of component to before prefabricated components casting concrete, and is being contacted with concrete
Interface be brushed on release agent, facilitate the dismounting that concrete hardening is later.The casting concrete into prefabricated components, and conserve at
After type, the rotary motion snap-gauge 26 from card slot 31 catches handle 22 to extract guide rod 21 outward out, device for spreading natural shrinking, i.e.,
The present invention can be extracted.
When needing to change the shape or slope of preset hole, the length of fixed arm 11 and sliding slot 12 is determined using graphing method
Degree, with the efficiency needed.As shown in figure 5, using the rotating fulcrum of driving plate 25 as initial point A, with the length of the indentation of guide rod 21
Degree S can determine A1 point, F1 point.Using A1 point as the center of circle, the length r1 (centre distance of both ends rotating fulcrum) of actuating arm 15 is
Radius draws circle C1.Using the rotating fulcrum center of the connecting plate 34 on bottom plate 30 as center of circle B point, half length of transmission arm 14
R2 (centre distance of central rotational fulcrum and the rotating fulcrum of lower end) is radius, draws circle C2.Using B point as the center of circle, transmission
The total length r3 (centre distance of the rotating fulcrum of the rotating fulcrum and lower end of upper end) of arm 14 is radius, draws circle C3.Then
Round C1 and C2 intersects at D point, connects BD two o'clock, and extended line and circle C3 intersect at E point.E point and F1 point are connected, it is acquired
The difference of the length L2 and initial length L1 of EF1 are the shortest length that sliding slot 12 needs to slide.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not used as limitation of the invention.As long as according to this hair
Bright technical spirit is changed above-described embodiment, modification etc. will all be fallen in the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that including device for spreading, resilient sleeve, drive rod, driving
Bar is connect with device for spreading, and resilient sleeve is set in outside device for spreading；It is pressed into drive rod, device for spreading is strutted with drive rod linkage,
It is strutted outward from middle position by resilient sleeve；Extract drive rod out, device for spreading and drive rod linkage are shunk, and resilient sleeve resets；Support
Opening apparatus includes several spreading mechanisms around drive rod, and spreading mechanism includes fixed arm, travelling arm, transmission arm, actuating arm, Gu
The upper end rotational positioning of fixed arm, upper end and the fixed arm of travelling arm are slidably connected, and the lower end of travelling arm and the upper end of transmission arm turn
Dynamic connection, the lower end rotational positioning of transmission arm；The inner end of actuating arm and drive rod are rotatablely connected, the outer end of actuating arm and transmission arm
Rotation connection.
2. the device according to claim 1 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that further include bottom plate, strut
Mechanism is evenly arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate, and the lower end of transmission arm and bottom plate are rotatablely connected, and drive rod is arranged in the through-hole of bottom plate.
3. the device according to claim 2 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that drive rod include guide rod,
Handle, guide rod are threaded through on bottom plate, and the upper end rotation connection of the fixed arm on the top and spreading mechanism of guide rod, handle setting is being led
The bottom end of bar, positioned at the lower surface side of bottom plate.
4. the device according to claim 3 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that drive rod further includes top
The top of plate, guide rod is fixed on top plate；Top plate extends the fixed plate of the fixed link of corresponding spreading mechanism, fixed arm around
Upper end and fixed plate be rotatablely connected.
5. the device according to claim 3 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that guide rod is provided with around
The driving plate of extension, the inner end of the actuating arm of spreading mechanism and driving plate are rotatablely connected.
6. the device according to claim 3 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that guide rod is in lower surface of base plate
Side is provided with rotation snap-gauge, and the lower surface of bottom plate is provided with card slot, is pressed into guide rod, rotates snap-gauge from the opening of card slot and enters card
In slot, rotary motion snap-gauge, and be installed in card slot.
7. the device according to claim 6 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that card slot includes symmetrical opposite
" L " the type fixture block being arranged, the interval between " L " type fixture block are wider than the width of rotation snap-gauge, less than the length of rotation snap-gauge.
8. the device according to claim 1 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that offer cunning on fixed arm
The upper end of slot, travelling arm is symmetrical double grip-pieces, and double grip-pieces are installed in the two sides of sliding slot, pivot pin, axis are connected between double grip-pieces
Pin is threaded through in sliding slot.
9. the device according to claim 2 for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole, which is characterized in that the upper surface of bottom plate is also set
It is equipped with connection ring, the opening of resilient sleeve is connect with connection ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611243177.XA CN106545159B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611243177.XA CN106545159B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106545159A CN106545159A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
| CN106545159B true CN106545159B (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201611243177.XA Active CN106545159B (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | A kind of device being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole |
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| CN (1) | CN106545159B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107234712B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2022-09-06 | 华侨大学 | Assembled inverted trapezoidal connecting hole preparation device |
| CN107843553B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-03-20 | 中国矿业大学 | Method for testing interface bonding strength of coal body and anchoring agent |
| CN111335129B (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-08-06 | 佛山市顺德区顺茵绿化设计工程有限公司 | Integrated construction method for urban landscape brightening engineering |
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| CN2079637U (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-06-26 | 肖贤弟 | Easy separating forms for provided hole |
| JPH07310432A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-28 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Sleeve adjuster |
| CN2229491Y (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1996-06-19 | 戴红妹 | Extensible cylindrical form controlled by screw stem |
| JPH10115092A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-05-06 | Nippon Hume Pipe Co Ltd | Forming method for sheath hole |
| CN202029219U (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-11-09 | 安徽省方大水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete member internal mold capable of automatically expanding and contracting in radial direction |
| CN102433989A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-05-02 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Equipment base pre-reservation round anchor bolt hole die |
| CN205348777U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-29 | 蔡玉廷 | Bridge beam supports base stone preformed hole special mould |
| CN206346487U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 华侨大学 | A kind of device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole |
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2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201611243177.XA patent/CN106545159B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2079637U (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-06-26 | 肖贤弟 | Easy separating forms for provided hole |
| JPH07310432A (en) * | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-28 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Sleeve adjuster |
| CN2229491Y (en) * | 1995-09-22 | 1996-06-19 | 戴红妹 | Extensible cylindrical form controlled by screw stem |
| JPH10115092A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-05-06 | Nippon Hume Pipe Co Ltd | Forming method for sheath hole |
| CN202029219U (en) * | 2011-05-01 | 2011-11-09 | 安徽省方大水泥制品有限公司 | Concrete member internal mold capable of automatically expanding and contracting in radial direction |
| CN102433989A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-05-02 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | Equipment base pre-reservation round anchor bolt hole die |
| CN205348777U (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-06-29 | 蔡玉廷 | Bridge beam supports base stone preformed hole special mould |
| CN206346487U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-07-21 | 华侨大学 | A kind of device for being used to form expanding pre-manufactured hole |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106545159A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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