CN106541776A - Wheel rim with inserts and the wheel for vehicle - Google Patents

Wheel rim with inserts and the wheel for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106541776A
CN106541776A CN201610750894.5A CN201610750894A CN106541776A CN 106541776 A CN106541776 A CN 106541776A CN 201610750894 A CN201610750894 A CN 201610750894A CN 106541776 A CN106541776 A CN 106541776A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inserts
wheel
rim
wheel rim
spoke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610750894.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106541776B (en
Inventor
O.比温特
M-U.戈贝尔
M.贝道伊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Volkswagen AG
Original Assignee
Volkswagen AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Volkswagen AG filed Critical Volkswagen AG
Publication of CN106541776A publication Critical patent/CN106541776A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106541776B publication Critical patent/CN106541776B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
    • B60B7/06—Fastening arrangements therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
    • B60B7/04—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins built-up of several main parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
    • B60B7/06—Fastening arrangements therefor
    • B60B7/061—Fastening arrangements therefor characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted
    • B60B7/065—Fastening arrangements therefor characterised by the part of the wheels to which the discs, rings or the like are mounted to the disc
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B7/00—Wheel cover discs, rings, or the like, for ornamenting, protecting, venting, or obscuring, wholly or in part, the wheel body, rim, hub, or tyre sidewall, e.g. wheel cover discs, wheel cover discs with cooling fins
    • B60B7/06—Fastening arrangements therefor
    • B60B7/08—Fastening arrangements therefor having gripping elements consisting of formations integral with the cover
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10—Reduction of
    • B60B2900/121—Resisting forces
    • B60B2900/1216—Resisting forces due to air-drag
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10—Reduction of
    • B60B2900/131—Vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/10—Reduction of
    • B60B2900/133—Noise
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/30—Increase in
    • B60B2900/351—Increase in versatility, e.g. usable for different purposes or different arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50—Improvement of
    • B60B2900/531—User-friendliness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
    • B60B2900/50—Improvement of
    • B60B2900/541—Servicing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88—Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of wheel rim, which has rim flange outwardly and inwardly and the rim being externally arranged and the rim flange of inside between, the wheel spider adjacent with the spoke for radially extending and with outside wheel rim and load the inserts in gap, spoke is at collar aperture and constitutes at least one gap, inserts is fixed on spoke and/or outer rim flange and/or collar aperture by the first immobilising device, it is characterized in that, the fixation of inserts is aided in by least one second immobilising devices, wherein the second retaining element includes spring element.

Description

Wheel rim with inserts and the wheel for vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wheel rim, the wheel rim have inside and outside rim flange, the wheel spider with spoke and Inserts, rim are arranged between inside and outside rim flange, spoke terminate in collar aperture and with outer rim flange one Rise and constitute gap, inserts is arranged in gap.
Background technology
Air drag generation of the wheel rim to vehicle is acted on and therefore produces shadow to fuel consumption and CO2 emission Ring.Therefore make every effort to cause the air drag of wheel rim to minimize.Use plastic hoop or various inserts for this, these inserts are by wheel rim Outer surface is closed as flat face, and therefore significantly reduces air drag.Except the economic advantages of this inserts, they are also Moulding probability is provided so that vehicle personalization as design element.
According to the aforementioned of claim 1 by known to DE 10 2,014 201 874 A1 of 10 2,011 107 064 A1 and DE Wheel rim described in part.The inserts used in this wheel rim, the inserts are fastened on by latch elements and other padlocks On wheel spider.Projection or grooving are equipped with its spoke for this wheel spider.
This known shortcoming for fixation of the inserts on wheel rim is that wheel rim and especially wheel spider must carry out one Fixed structure design.That is, traditional wheel rim can not be simply used.Fixation from prior art also very can not Lean on, therefore undesirable patter patter sound can be produced in the process of moving, even result in the loss of inserts.The assembling of this externally inlaid part It is to expend with dismounting.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is, there is provided a kind of wheel rim and the wheel for vehicle, can by them Reduce consuming by ground and its inserts will not cause undesirable patter patter sound, and arbitrarily can change.
The technical problem is solved by a kind of wheel rim and the wheel with this wheel rim is solved.
Wheel rim according to the present invention includes rim, and the rim is externally arranged and the rim flange of inside between.By The wheel spider that multiple spokes for radially extending are constituted is adjoined with the rim flange of outside.Spoke is in ends intermediate in collar aperture Place.At least one gap is constituted by the spoke of wheel spider, loads inserts in the gap.Inserts passes through the first immobilising device It is fixed in spoke and/or outer rim flange and/or collar aperture.Second immobilising device is set in addition, and second immobilising device is auxiliary Help the fixation of inserts.Second retaining element includes spring element.
Reliability is realized by the second retaining element must be fixed.Therefore can be prevented effectively from undesirable patter patter sound or The loss of person's inserts.In order to fix, inserts need not be adjusted and the wheel rim of structure design wheel rim, especially wheel spider and outside is convex Edge.The adjustment is unwanted, because fixing by the second immobilising device auxiliary.Therefore inserts can be used for various any , wheel rim corresponding with inserts specification, and can according to driver wish change.Supported by the probability of simple assembling This convertibility.
Gap on wheel rim is constituted at least through the spoke of wheel spider.In addition it is possible that gap is by spoke and outward The rim flange in portion and/or collar aperture are constituted.Wheel rim generally has multiple gaps, and these gaps have identical or can also be different Shape.Inserts should be adapted with the geometry in gap so that inserts can be easily mounted in gap.Here is not required to Want, inserts is installed in whole gaps.Wheel rim with the inserts for being only filled with a part of gap is equally of the invention Design.
The inserts is preferably made up of plastics.This not only saves weight, but also provides various in shape and color side The designability in face.Inserts can have the surface of closure.Closing can be constituted by wheel spider in this way Surface, this significantly reduces the air drag on wheel rim and further reduces the consumption of vehicle.Therefore it is further advantageous that in inserts Recess or hole are set.Thus it is guaranteed that brake cooling in the process of moving, because portion of air can be towards wheel system Dynamic device flowing.It is also advantageous that, wheel spider and inserts constitute substantially flat face.It is possible thereby to further reduce in car Air drag on wheel.
Wheel rim can be equipped with one or more inserts.When all gaps are equipped with the inserts of closing, can be in whole outside The surface of closing is formed on face, the lateral surface is by outside rim flange and wheel spider definition.Therefore, it can subtract as far as possible Little air drag and then substantially reduction are consumed.Heteroid inserts can also be mutually combined.Thus on one side Various designabilities are provided, such as by using the inserts of different colours.The function of wheel rim can be optimized on another side. Therefore suitable arrangement that is closing and setting jagged inserts is equipped with there is provided in required brake cooling and wheel rim Optimum compromise between the reduction of air drag.
Can consider to connect padlock as the first fixture.That is, there is provided latch elements, the latch elements and wheel The rim flange and/or collar aperture kayser of spoke and/or outside are placed on rib.Bolt connection or consolidating by magnet can also be set It is fixed.Other admissible fixed solutions are socket connection or thread gluing connection.The advantage of this dismountable connection is, inserts Dismounting and and then change particularly simply can realize.But lasting fixation is also feasible such as riveting or bonding.
First immobilising device can be integrally formed with inserts.In this case, immobilising device and inserts can conducts Foundry goods or moulding are made, or immobilising device is injected on inserts.Therefore manufacturing time and cost minimization are made.If first is solid Determine device to exist as single component, then which is preferably pre-assembled on inserts in the pre-assembly.For example can in advance bonding, insert Enter or the first immobilising device of bolt connection.This realizes assembling of the inserts on wheel rim.
Second immobilising device includes spring element.One or more leaf springs are applicable.These leaf springs for example can be aided in Padlock connects.Spring element is abutted on latch elements and makes which with spoke or outer rim flange or collar aperture tensioning.It is identical Function can be realized by the coil spring of spring loop type or individually tong-like clamp springs are realized.Therefore can be kept away by inserts Exempt from the loss of undesirable noise or inserts, because inserts is now firmly stretched on wheel rim in gap.Above-mentioned spring Element can support the various forms of the first immobilising device.The second immobilising device of here can consider to be made up of metal or plastics.
Second immobilising device can with single component exist or with the first immobilising device or the miscellaneous part of wheel rim Integrally form.It is contemplated that the second immobilising device is pre-assembled on inserts.A pre-assembled is formed in this way Construction unit, the construction unit is made up of inserts, the first immobilising device and the second immobilising device.Therefore inserts is particularly securely And it is easy to client's assembling, and the discrete component of construction unit will not also be lost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 a are the side views of the wheel rim according to the present invention,
Fig. 1 b are the front views of the wheel rim according to the present invention according to Fig. 1 a,
Fig. 2 is the inserts for the wheel rim according to the present invention according to Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the detail view of the wheel rim according to the present invention according to Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Illustrated for vehicle according to the present invention, wheel rim with multiple inserts 6,6 ' by Fig. 1 a and b.It is shown in which wheel The rim flange 1 and internal rim flange 2 of the outside of rim.It is provided between two rim flanges 1,2 suitable for accommodating tire Rim 3.Wheel spider 4 is connected with outside rim flange 1.Wheel spider 4 has multiple spokes 41, these spokes 41 radially extend up at the collar aperture 5 of center arrangement from outer rim flange 1.Spoke 41 is constituted with the rim flange 1 of outside Gap 42.Other gap 42 ' is consisted of spoke 41, outer rim flange 1 and collar aperture 5.Load by plastics in gap 42 The inserts 6 of composition.Inserts 6 has recess 63.Air-flow towards wheel drag is realized by recess 63, and then realizes wheel The cooling of brake.Other inserts 6 ' loads in other gap 42 '.Surface of the inserts 6 ' with closing, it is thus bright It is aobvious to reduce the air drag on wheel rim.Inserts 6,6 ' and wheel spider constitute substantially flat plane.This also results in sky Atmidometer reduction and and then fuel consumption reduction.The application of two inserts 6,6 ' is realized to maximize on wheel rim and is reduced Compromise between air drag and the necessary cooling of wheel drag.
Fig. 2 is shown specifically inserts 6.Visible first immobilising device 61 of here, first immobilising device 61 are configured to grab Shape and it is made up of plastics.Inserts 6 has four the first immobilising devices 61, and this four the first immobilising devices 61 are realized in wheel Fixation on spoke 41.The fixation of inserts 6 is provided by the second immobilising device 62 in addition.Second immobilising device 62 is leaf spring form Spring element.It is corresponding with the first immobilising device 61 to be, four the second immobilising devices 62 are set on inserts 6.First holder Part 61 is integrally formed with inserts 6 and is made with common injection molding process.Therefore manufacturing time and cost can be reduced. Second immobilising device 62 is inserted on the first immobilising device 61 and inserts 6.Constitute in this way preassembled suitable for peace Put the construction unit in the gap 42 of wheel rim.Because the inserts 6 with two immobilising devices 61,62 is with preassembled structure list Unit is present, so the assembling of inserts 6 is simple and designs with facilitating client.
Figure 3 illustrates the back side of the wheel rim of the inserts 6 of loading.First immobilising device 61 puts inserts 6 together with spoke 41 Inserts 6 is fixed on rib and herein.Therefore avoid the displacement of inserts 6.In order to further aid in this to fix, second fixes Device 62 is tensioned the first immobilising device 61.That is, the second immobilising device 62 is pressed on grab 61 and is stretched in On spoke 41.Therefore so optimize fixation so that inserts 6 is reliable and loads in gap securely.Inserts 6 therefore can also be Will not lose from wheel rim in longer running operation.Undesirable patter patter sound is it also avoid, because inserts 6 will not be impacted Spoke 41, outside rim flange 1 and collar aperture 5.Except the fixation on spoke 41 does not need other to fix, because passing through first The tight fit of inserts 6 is ensure that with the second immobilising device 41,42.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of wheel rim, which has
The rim flange (2) of outside rim flange (1) and inside,
And be arranged in rim (3) between two rim flanges (1,2),
The adjacent wheel spider (4) with the spoke (41) for radially extending and with outside rim flange (1), the spoke exist Collar aperture (5) place terminates and constitutes at least one gap (42,42 '),
With load the inserts (6,6 ') in the gap (42,42 '), the inserts (6,6 ') is solid by the first immobilising device (61) It is scheduled in the rim flange (1) and/or collar aperture (5) of the spoke (41) and/or outside, it is characterised in that the inserts (6, 6 ') fixation is aided in by least one second immobilising devices (62), wherein second retaining element (62) is comprising spring element Part.
2. according to the wheel rim described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spring element is leaf spring.
3. according to the wheel rim described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that first immobilising device (61) forms padlock connection.
4. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that first immobilising device (61) and inserts (6, 6 ') integrally form.
5. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that first immobilising device (61), second are fixed Element (62) and inserts (6,6 ') constitute a preassembled construction unit.
6. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that load at least in multiple gaps (42,42 ') Two different inserts (6,6 ').
7. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that second retaining element (62) is by described One immobilising device (61) is tensioned with the rim flange (1) and/or collar aperture (5) of the spoke (41) and/or outside.
8. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that the inserts (6,6 ') is used with least one In the recess (63) of brake cooling.
9. according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that the inserts (6,6 ') and the wheel spider (4) constitute substantially flat face.
10. a kind of wheel, which has according to the wheel rim described in one of aforementioned claim, it is characterised in that the wheel is forging Make wheel.
CN201610750894.5A 2015-09-21 2016-08-29 Rim with insert and wheel for vehicle Active CN106541776B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102015218038.7A DE102015218038A1 (en) 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Rim with an insert and wheel for a vehicle
DE102015218038.7 2015-09-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106541776A true CN106541776A (en) 2017-03-29
CN106541776B CN106541776B (en) 2021-11-26

Family

ID=58224940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610750894.5A Active CN106541776B (en) 2015-09-21 2016-08-29 Rim with insert and wheel for vehicle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106541776B (en)
DE (1) DE102015218038A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022135482A1 (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-06-30 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Insert, protection device, wheel and vehicle

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113561702A (en) * 2020-04-29 2021-10-29 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Vehicle wheel hub
CN114475082B (en) * 2020-10-27 2024-02-27 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Wheel inserts, wheel and car
TW202237425A (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-10-01 明安國際企業股份有限公司 Multi-piece wheel rim having spokes detachably assembled on the disk core so that spokes of different shapes and quantities can be replaced according to the needs

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070096543A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-03 Yung-Ting Hsieh Wheel cover structure of an aluminum alloy wheel
CN102336117A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Ornamental wheel insert attachment system
US20150108825A1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Po-Kang Wang Fitting structure of wheel cover
WO2015059317A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 Zanini Auto Grup, S.A. Cover for vehicle wheels

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7620702U1 (en) * 1976-06-30 Schirm Metallguss Gmbh & Co Kg, 7012 Fellbach
DE102011016534B4 (en) * 2010-08-16 2012-08-16 Audi Ag vehicle
DE102014201874A1 (en) 2013-02-22 2014-08-28 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Rim insert system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070096543A1 (en) * 2005-11-01 2007-05-03 Yung-Ting Hsieh Wheel cover structure of an aluminum alloy wheel
CN102336117A (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-02-01 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Ornamental wheel insert attachment system
US20150108825A1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Po-Kang Wang Fitting structure of wheel cover
WO2015059317A1 (en) * 2013-10-23 2015-04-30 Zanini Auto Grup, S.A. Cover for vehicle wheels

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022135482A1 (en) * 2020-12-25 2022-06-30 华人运通(江苏)技术有限公司 Insert, protection device, wheel and vehicle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102015218038A1 (en) 2017-03-23
CN106541776B (en) 2021-11-26

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