CN106541191B - A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole - Google Patents

A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106541191B
CN106541191B CN201611055246.4A CN201611055246A CN106541191B CN 106541191 B CN106541191 B CN 106541191B CN 201611055246 A CN201611055246 A CN 201611055246A CN 106541191 B CN106541191 B CN 106541191B
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China
Prior art keywords
deck
threaded hole
bushing
index dial
lathe
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CN106541191A (en
Inventor
韩鑫
赵晨红
胡永文
王建武
侯晓军
杨锦梅
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Xian Aero Engine Controls Co Ltd
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Xian Aero Engine Controls Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23GTHREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH
    • B23G3/00Arrangements or accessories for enabling machine tools not specially designed only for thread cutting to be used for this purpose, e.g. arrangements for reversing the working spindle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q16/00Equipment for precise positioning of tool or work into particular locations not otherwise provided for
    • B23Q16/02Indexing equipment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/12Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for securing to a spindle in general

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole, and this approach includes the following steps:1) cam parts are positioned and is clamped, the relative position of threaded hole is determined using the geometrical relationship being processed between hole and positioning surface, location hole on cam parts;A threaded hole in "eight" shape radial distribution is set first to be in the rotation center of lathe;2) extend makes it meet at certain point in the radially-arranged two screw thread centerline holes of "eight" shape, using this point as index center;By rotary index so that another threaded hole again is at the rotation center of lathe;3) the final processing to two threaded holes is respectively completed using numerically controlled lathe.The present invention is suitable for produced on-site, corresponding installation requirement can be provided according to the different sizes of such workpiece, and the device is installed on numerically controlled lathe and completes related processing.

Description

A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine components processing technology and its technological equipment more particularly to a kind of machining cam part " eight " words The method and its device of shape radial distribution threaded hole.
Background technology
Referring to Fig. 1, some need to be processed similar to the part of flow cam in radially-arranged two threaded holes of "eight" shape. Traditional processing method is that tapping is guided on common driller using specific drilling tool, and processing quality quality depends primarily on behaviour The technical merit of author, thus often there is the diameter dimension wild effect of threaded hole;And it also can only be complete by machining center At the first tap of screw thread, screw thread second tap still needs to pincers worker and has been manually done, less efficient, also has random button problem sometimes.
Invention content
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in background technology, and provide a kind of machining cam part " eight " word The method and its device of shape radial distribution threaded hole are suitable for produced on-site, can be provided according to the different sizes of such workpiece Corresponding installation requirement, and the device is installed on numerically controlled lathe and completes related processing.
Technical solution of the invention is:The present invention is a kind of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole Method, be characterized in that:This approach includes the following steps:
1) cam parts are positioned and is clamped, utilize the geometry being processed on cam parts between hole and positioning surface, location hole Relationship determines the relative position of threaded hole;A threaded hole in "eight" shape radial distribution is set first to be in the rotation of lathe The heart;
2) extend makes it meet at certain point in the radially-arranged two screw thread centerline holes of "eight" shape, is put as in indexing with this The heart;By rotary index so that another threaded hole again is at the rotation center of lathe;
3) the final processing to two threaded holes is respectively completed using numerically controlled lathe.
A kind of device of method that realizing above-mentioned machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole, feature exist In:The device includes device body, index dial, apotting spindle and deck is provided on described device ontology, it is fixed that index dial passes through Position mandrel is connected with deck, and the center in index dial and deck is arranged in apotting spindle, and index dial and deck side are provided with limit Guider.
Above-mentioned limiting and guiding device includes limiting bush, bolt is provided in limiting bush and compresses the spring of bolt, limit Position bushing is placed in index dial, and deck, which corresponds to, is provided with the deck bushing coaxial with limiting bush, bolt one end at limiting bush It is provided with handle, the other end can stretch in deck bushing.
Above-mentioned limiting and guiding device is two, is symmetricly set on apotting spindle both sides.
Be provided with pressing device cam parts being pressed on index dial on above-mentioned index dial.
Above-mentioned deck is provided centrally with mandrel bushing, and apotting spindle is placed in mandrel bushing.
Above-mentioned deck side is provided with reinforcing rib, and deck is fastened by reinforcing rib and device body and connected.
Opposite index dial side is provided with clump weight on above-mentioned apparatus ontology.
The present invention is directed to such cam parts, provides a kind of side of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole Method and its device are clamped by certain positioning and rotary index make two processed threaded holes be respectively at lathe Rotation center, to realize corresponding thread turning, processing quality is stable, efficient, and implementation is convenient, adaptable, at This is low, fully meets production requirement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing cam parts;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
1-device body, 2-index dials, 3-apotting spindles, 4-limiting bushs, 5-bolts, 6-clump weights, 7- Hand, 8-springs, 9-deck bushings, 10-mandrel bushings, 11-pressing devices, 12-positioning devices, 13-decks, 14-add Strengthening tendons.
Specific implementation mode
The method and step of the present invention is as follows:
1) cam parts are positioned on dedicated unit and is clamped, one of threaded hole is made first to be in lathe rotation center; The relative position of threaded hole is determined using the geometrical relationship being processed between hole and positioning surface, location hole on workpiece;
2) another is made to be processed the rotation center that threaded hole again is at lathe by rotary index;It is in " eight " word to extend The radially-arranged two screw thread centerline holes of shape make it meet at certain point, are put with this and indexing mechanism is arranged to realize this for index center Function;
3) above-mentioned two action is repeated, so that two threaded holes to be processed is in precalculated position respectively, utilizes numerically controlled lathe The final processing of two threaded holes can be completed.
Referring to Fig. 2, the structure of the specific embodiment of the invention includes device body 1, be provided on device body 1 index dial 2, Apotting spindle 3 and deck 13, index dial 2 are connected by apotting spindle 3 and deck 13, and the setting of apotting spindle 3 is in index dial 2 and card The center of seat 13, index dial 2 can be rotated around mandrel 3, and deck 13 is provided centrally with mandrel bushing 10, and apotting spindle 3 is placed in mandrel In bushing 10.Index dial 2 and 13 both sides of deck are symmetrically respectively arranged with limiting and guiding device, and limiting and guiding device includes that limit serves as a contrast It is provided with bolt 5 in set 4, limiting bush 4 and compresses the spring 8 of bolt 5, limiting bush 4 is placed in index dial 2, and deck 13 is right It answers and is provided with the deck bushing 9 coaxial with limiting bush 4 at limiting bush 4,5 one end of bolt is provided with handle 7, and the other end can be stretched In deck bushing 9.The compression of the positioning device 12 and pressing cam part of determining cam parts position is additionally provided on index dial 2 Device 11 compresses, the structure that positioning device 11 and 12 is routine.13 side of deck is provided with reinforcing rib 14, and deck 13 is by adding Strengthening tendons 14 are welded together with device body 1;Opposite 2 side of index dial is provided with clump weight 6 on device body 1, plays whole machine balancing Effect.
When the present apparatus works, cam parts are fixed on the apparatus by pressing device 11 and positioning device 12 first, A threaded hole in cam parts is set first to be in the rotation center of lathe;Bolt 5 is inserted into deck bushing 9 by handle 7, Bolt 5 is compressed the rotation of limitation index dial 2 by spring 8, is processed to threaded hole by numerically controlled lathe, after processing is completed, is carried Handle 7 is risen, so that bolt 5 is detached from deck bushing 9, rotation-indexing table makes another threaded hole to be processed again be at the rotation of lathe Center repeats above-mentioned action, completes processing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole, it is characterised in that:This method includes following Step:
1) cam parts are positioned and is clamped, utilize the geometrical relationship being processed on cam parts between hole and positioning surface, location hole Determine the relative position of threaded hole;A threaded hole in "eight" shape radial distribution is set first to be in the rotation center of lathe;
2) extend makes it meet at certain point in the radially-arranged two screw thread centerline holes of "eight" shape, using this point as index center; By rotary index so that another threaded hole again is at the rotation center of lathe;
3) the final processing to two threaded holes is respectively completed using numerically controlled lathe.
2. a kind of device of method that realizing machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole described in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The device includes device body, and index dial, apotting spindle and deck are provided on described device ontology, described Index dial is connected by apotting spindle with deck, and the center in index dial and deck, the index dial is arranged in the apotting spindle Deck side is provided with limiting and guiding device.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, it is characterised in that:The limiting and guiding device includes limiting bush, the limit It is provided with bolt in the bushing of position and compresses the spring of bolt, the limiting bush is placed in index dial, and the deck corresponds to limit The deck bushing coaxial with limiting bush is provided at bushing, described bolt one end is provided with handle, and the other end can stretch in deck Bushing.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The limiting and guiding device is two, and it is fixed to be symmetricly set on Position mandrel both sides.
5. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is provided on the index dial by cam parts positioning compression Positioning, pressing device.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The deck is provided centrally with mandrel bushing, the positioning Mandrel is placed in mandrel bushing.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The deck side is provided with reinforcing rib, and the deck is logical It crosses reinforcing rib and fastens connection with device body.
8. according to the device described in claim 2 to 7 any claim, it is characterised in that:Opposite point on described device ontology Scale side is provided with clump weight.
CN201611055246.4A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole Active CN106541191B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611055246.4A CN106541191B (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611055246.4A CN106541191B (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 A kind of method and its device of machining cam part "eight" shape radial distribution threaded hole

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107971775B (en) * 2017-10-20 2020-05-12 芜湖市鸿坤汽车零部件有限公司 Automobile parts clamping device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE762966A (en) * 1971-02-15 1971-07-16 Pechiney PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE EXECUTION OF THREADED BOLDS WITH A DRESSED FACE, APPLICATION TO GRAPHITE ELECTRODES.
CN203156419U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 寿光宝隆石油器材有限公司 Rotary tool for lathe
CN203765346U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-08-13 浙江红五环机械股份有限公司 Special clamp for machining oil inlet and oil outlet of oil distribution disk
CN105057812A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 浙江雅博汽配有限公司 Tool for turning threads through relieving hook
CN204800082U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-25 江苏中成紧固技术发展股份有限公司 Blade is with horizontal nut hole processingequipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE762966A (en) * 1971-02-15 1971-07-16 Pechiney PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR THE EXECUTION OF THREADED BOLDS WITH A DRESSED FACE, APPLICATION TO GRAPHITE ELECTRODES.
CN203156419U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-08-28 寿光宝隆石油器材有限公司 Rotary tool for lathe
CN203765346U (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-08-13 浙江红五环机械股份有限公司 Special clamp for machining oil inlet and oil outlet of oil distribution disk
CN204800082U (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-11-25 江苏中成紧固技术发展股份有限公司 Blade is with horizontal nut hole processingequipment
CN105057812A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 浙江雅博汽配有限公司 Tool for turning threads through relieving hook

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