CN106538872A - A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress - Google Patents
A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress Download PDFInfo
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- CN106538872A CN106538872A CN201610924227.4A CN201610924227A CN106538872A CN 106538872 A CN106538872 A CN 106538872A CN 201610924227 A CN201610924227 A CN 201610924227A CN 106538872 A CN106538872 A CN 106538872A
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- heat stress
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- mixed feed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention belongs to duck cultural technique field, especially a kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, is made up of following raw material：Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Corm Eleocharitiss, Testa Tritici, soybean cake, Semen Maydis powder, fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, Coleus forskohlii extract, Nigella damascena L. seed extract, blue berry ferment, pocket mushrooms polysaccharide, composite mineral matter, aminoacids complex.Raw material type of the present invention enriches, green pure natural, and nutrition is balanced, good palatability so that laying ducks heat stress incidence rate be reduced to 0 ~ 1%, 60 days average egg yields reach 51.8 ~ 52.5 pieces/only, average egg weight reach 86.05 ~ 86.27g/ piece.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to duck cultural technique field, especially a kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress.
Background technology
With the development of cultural technique, laying ducks large-scale farming is very common in China, in the breeding process of laying ducks
In, as cultivation density is big, in duck shed, temperature is easily higher, and especially in the season that temperature is higher, laying ducks are quicker to temperature
Sense, easily occurs discomfort in hot environment, in heat stress state, directly influences laying ducks production performance, under laying ducks feed
Drop, efficiency of feed utilization are low, and laying ducks immunity is reduced, and easily sends out other diseases, alleviate the measure of laying ducks heat stress at present except adding
Beyond strong temperature control, mainly add anti-stress medicine in feedstuff, there is drug residue phenomenon, rational adjustment feedstuff is matched somebody with somebody
Side, strengthens nutrition supply, it is to avoid the abuse of medicine, is the reasonable approach for solving the above problems.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, effectively can reduce
The heat stress incidence rate of laying ducks, improves egg production and weight of laying eggs.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：54 ~ 60 parts of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Corm Eleocharitiss 24 ~ 28
Part, 23 ~ 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 24 ~ 28 parts of soybean cake, 17 ~ 19 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 44 ~ 50 parts of fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, 12 ~ 14 parts of fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae,
0.6 ~ 0.7 part of Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, 0.24 ~ 0.3 part of Coleus forskohlii extract, 0.42 ~ 0.48 part of Nigella damascena L. seed extract, indigo plant
0.11 ~ 0.13 part of certain kind of berries ferment, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of pocket mushrooms polysaccharide, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, aminoacids complex 1.2 ~ 1.4
Part.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite mineral matter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio：Calcium：Ferrum：
Sodium：Phosphorus=（19~21）：（4.2~4.8）：（6.6~7.4）：（9~10）.
As the further scheme of invention：Described aminoacids complex, is made up of the aminoacid of following weight ratio：Color ammonia
Acid：Methionine：Lysine：Leucine：L-Valine=（3.3~3.7）：（6.6~7.2）：（4.4~4.8）：（11~12）：（8.8~
9.8）.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, specifically includes
Following steps：
（1）Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is shelled clean, adds water well-done, pull out, with peel after Corm Eleocharitiss together with put into beater and be beaten to 50 ~ 60
Mesh, is placed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 120 ~ 130 DEG C and steams 11 ~ 12min, take out, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, standby
With；
（2）By soybean cake and Testa Tritici co-grinding to 40 ~ 50 mesh, frying pan slow fire 8 ~ 9min of parch that temperature is 72 ~ 78 DEG C is put into, is obtained
Soybean cake wheat bran, it is standby；
（3）Fresh Exocarpium Citrulli and fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae are cleaned, to 50 ~ 60 mesh, it is fresh-keeping for 21 ~ 23 DEG C to add temperature for mixing beating
Case 34 ~ 38h of fresh-keeping fermentation, takes out, and obtains peel slurry, standby；
（4）By Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, soybean cake wheat bran, peel slurry, Semen Maydis powder, composite mineral matter and aminoacids complex input rotating speed it is
The blender of 210 ~ 230r/min stirs 12 ~ 13min, adds Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, Coleus forskohlii extract, black race's grass seed to carry
Take thing, blue berry ferment and pocket mushrooms polysaccharide and continue 5 ~ 6min of stirring, pelletize, particle diameter are 3.3 ~ 3.9mm, must alleviate laying ducks heat stress
Mixed feed；
（5）It is packed, label, sterilize, obtain finished product.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of mixed feed of alleviation laying ducks heat stress that the present invention is provided, raw material type are rich
Richness, green pure natural, nutrition equilibrium, the Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae of addition and Corm Eleocharitiss, not only containing rich in protein, vitamin and micro unit
Element, and the palatability of feedstuff can be improved, promote laying ducks feed；Add fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi fiber powder and
The effect of cooperating of blue berry ferment, can effectively facilitate laying ducks radiating, reduce the generation of heat stress；Add Coleus forskohlii extract
0.24 part, Nigella damascena L. seed extract and the effect of cooperating of pocket mushrooms polysaccharide, be not only able to effectively facilitate laying ducks to nutrition into
That what is divided absorbs, and is improved particularly the absorbance to calcium and phosphorus, and can effectively improve its resistance against diseases；The invention enables egg
Duck heat stress incidence rate be reduced to 0 ~ 1%, 60 days average egg yields reach 51.8 ~ 52.5 pieces/only, average egg weight reach 86.05 ~
86.27g/ piece.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention, but it is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 54
Part, 24 parts of Corm Eleocharitiss, 23 parts of Testa Tritici, 24 parts of soybean cake, 17 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 44 parts of fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, 12 parts of fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi are fine
0.6 part of powder of dimension, 0.24 part of Coleus forskohlii extract, 0.42 part of Nigella damascena L. seed extract, 0.11 part of blue berry ferment, pocket mushrooms
0.15 part of polysaccharide, 2.1 parts of composite mineral matter, 1.2 parts of aminoacids complex.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite mineral matter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio：Calcium：Ferrum：
Sodium：Phosphorus=19：4.2：6.6：9.
As the further scheme of invention：Described aminoacids complex, is made up of the aminoacid of following weight ratio：Color ammonia
Acid：Methionine：Lysine：Leucine：L-Valine=3.3：6.6：4.4：11：8.8.
As the further scheme of invention：A kind of preparation method of the mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, specifically includes
Following steps：
（1）Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is shelled clean, adds water well-done, pull out, with peel after Corm Eleocharitiss together with put into beater and be beaten to 50 mesh, put
11min is steamed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 120 DEG C, taken out, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, it is standby；
（2）By soybean cake and Testa Tritici co-grinding to 40 mesh, the frying pan slow fire parch 8min that temperature is 72 DEG C is put into, soybean cake Testa Tritici is obtained
Powder, it is standby；
（3）Fresh Exocarpium Citrulli and fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae are cleaned, mixing beating to 50 mesh, the antistaling box for adding temperature to be 21 DEG C are fresh-keeping
Fermentation 34h, takes out, and obtains peel slurry, standby；
（4）By Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, soybean cake wheat bran, peel slurry, Semen Maydis powder, composite mineral matter and aminoacids complex input rotating speed it is
The blender stirring 12min of 210r/min, adds Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, Coleus forskohlii extract, Nigella damascena L. seed extract, indigo plant
Certain kind of berries ferment and pocket mushrooms polysaccharide continue stirring 5min, and pelletize, particle diameter are 3.3mm, must alleviate the mixed feed of laying ducks heat stress；
（5）It is packed, label, sterilize, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is the different of parts by weight of raw materials from the difference of embodiment 1, other conditions all same.
A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：57 parts of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Corm Eleocharitiss 26
Part, 24 parts of Testa Tritici, 26 parts of soybean cake, 18 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 47 parts of fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, 13 parts of fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi fiber powder 0.65
Part, 0.27 part of Coleus forskohlii extract, 0.45 part of Nigella damascena L. seed extract, 0.12 part of blue berry ferment, pocket mushrooms polysaccharide
0.16 part, 2.3 parts of composite mineral matter, 1.3 parts of aminoacids complex.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite mineral matter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio：Calcium：Ferrum：
Sodium：Phosphorus=20：4.5：7：9.5.
As the further scheme of invention：Described aminoacids complex, is made up of the aminoacid of following weight ratio：Color ammonia
Acid：Methionine：Lysine：Leucine：L-Valine=3.5：6.9：4.6：11.5：9.3.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is the different of parts by weight of raw materials from the difference of embodiment 1, other conditions all same.
A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：60 parts of Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae, Corm Eleocharitiss 28
Part, 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 28 parts of soybean cake, 19 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 50 parts of fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, 14 parts of fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, Fructus Crataegi fiber powder 0.7
Part, 0.3 part of Coleus forskohlii extract, 0.48 part of Nigella damascena L. seed extract, 0.13 part of blue berry ferment, pocket mushrooms polysaccharide 0.17
Part, 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, 1.4 parts of aminoacids complex.
As the further scheme of invention：Described composite mineral matter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio：Calcium：Ferrum：
Sodium：Phosphorus=21：4.8：7.4：10.
As the further scheme of invention：Described aminoacids complex, is made up of the aminoacid of following weight ratio：Color ammonia
Acid：Methionine：Lysine：Leucine：L-Valine=3.7：7.2：4.8：12：9.8.
The laying ducks for selecting 400 180 ages in days or so, upgrowth situation good, are divided into 4 groups, 100 per group, in summer
The normal diet of the feedstuff and comparative example laying ducks of high temperature season the present embodiment feeds 60 days, when feeding frequency, scale of feeding, feeding
Between all same, count its heat stress incidence rate, 60 days average egg yields and average egg weight：
The experimental result of 1 the present embodiment of table and comparative example
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Heat stress incidence rate（%） | 1 | 1 | 0 | 9 |
| 60 days average egg yields（Piece/only） | 53.8 | 54.2 | 54.5 | 45.6 |
| Average egg weight (g/ piece) | 83.05 | 83.14 | 83.27 | 74.56 |
As known from Table 1, the feedstuff for feeding the present embodiment can effectively reduce the heat stress incidence rate of laying ducks, improve egg production and product
Egg size so that heat stress incidence rate is reduced to 0 ~ 1%, normal diet of relative feeding comparative example laying ducks and reduces by 8% ~ 9% so that 60
Its average egg yield reaches 51.8 ~ 52.5 pieces/, 8.2 ~ 8.9 pieces/of the normal diet increase of relative feeding comparative example laying ducks,
So that average egg weight reaches 86.05 ~ 86.27g/ piece, the normal diet 8.49 ~ 8.71g/ of weightening of relative feeding comparative example laying ducks
Piece.
Claims (4)
1. it is a kind of alleviate laying ducks heat stress mixed feed, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae 54 ~
60 parts, it is 24 ~ 28 parts of Corm Eleocharitiss, 23 ~ 25 parts of Testa Tritici, 24 ~ 28 parts of soybean cake, 17 ~ 19 parts of Semen Maydis powder, 44 ~ 50 parts of fresh Exocarpium Citrulli, fresh
12 ~ 14 parts of Pericarpium Vitis viniferae, 0.6 ~ 0.7 part of Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, 0.24 ~ 0.3 part of Coleus forskohlii extract, Nigella damascena L. seed extract
0.42 ~ 0.48 part, it is 0.11 ~ 0.13 part of blue berry ferment, 0.15 ~ 0.17 part of pocket mushrooms polysaccharide, 2.1 ~ 2.5 parts of composite mineral matter, multiple
Close amino acid/11 .2 ~ 1.4 part.
2. it is according to claim 1 alleviate laying ducks heat stress mixed feed, it is characterised in that described complex mineral
Matter, is made up of the mineral of following weight ratio：Calcium：Ferrum：Sodium：Phosphorus=（19~21）：（4.2~4.8）：（6.6~7.4）：（9~10）.
3. it is according to claim 1 alleviate laying ducks heat stress mixed feed, it is characterised in that described compounded amino
Acid, is made up of the aminoacid of following weight ratio：Tryptophan：Methionine：Lysine：Leucine：L-Valine=（3.3~3.7）：（6.6
~7.2）：（4.4~4.8）：（11~12）：（8.8~9.8）.
4. the preparation method of the mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress according to claim 1, it is characterised in that concrete to wrap
Include following steps：
（1）Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae is shelled clean, adds water well-done, pull out, with peel after Corm Eleocharitiss together with put into beater and be beaten to 50 ~ 60
Mesh, is placed in the rotation steamer that temperature is 120 ~ 130 DEG C and steams 11 ~ 12min, take out, room temperature natural cooling, obtain Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, standby
With；
（2）By soybean cake and Testa Tritici co-grinding to 40 ~ 50 mesh, frying pan slow fire 8 ~ 9min of parch that temperature is 72 ~ 78 DEG C is put into, is obtained
Soybean cake wheat bran, it is standby；
（3）Fresh Exocarpium Citrulli and fresh Pericarpium Vitis viniferae are cleaned, to 50 ~ 60 mesh, it is fresh-keeping for 21 ~ 23 DEG C to add temperature for mixing beating
Case 34 ~ 38h of fresh-keeping fermentation, takes out, and obtains peel slurry, standby；
（4）By Pedicellus et Pericarpium Trapae Corm Eleocharitiss slurry, soybean cake wheat bran, peel slurry, Semen Maydis powder, composite mineral matter and aminoacids complex input rotating speed it is
The blender of 210 ~ 230r/min stirs 12 ~ 13min, adds Fructus Crataegi fiber powder, Coleus forskohlii extract, black race's grass seed to carry
Take thing, blue berry ferment and pocket mushrooms polysaccharide and continue 5 ~ 6min of stirring, pelletize, particle diameter are 3.3 ~ 3.9mm, must alleviate laying ducks heat stress
Mixed feed；
（5）It is packed, label, sterilize, obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610924227.4A CN106538872A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610924227.4A CN106538872A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress |
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| CN106538872A true CN106538872A (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| CN201610924227.4A Pending CN106538872A (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2016-10-24 | A kind of mixed feed for alleviating laying ducks heat stress |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478442A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Anti-thermal stress compound feed for Wenchang breeding hens and laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583881A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 丁香 | Special feed for summer laying hen |
| CN105831474A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of laying duck feed additive |
-
2016
- 2016-10-24 CN CN201610924227.4A patent/CN106538872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103478442A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-01-01 | 广东恒兴饲料实业股份有限公司 | Anti-thermal stress compound feed for Wenchang breeding hens and laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN103583881A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-19 | 丁香 | Special feed for summer laying hen |
| CN105831474A (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-10 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of laying duck feed additive |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 宁平主编: "《饲料添加剂开发加工新工艺与应用技术实务全书 第一卷》", 31 March 2004, 清华同方光盘电子出版社 * |
| 梁明振主编: "《实用饲料添加剂技术》", 31 January 2008, 广西科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170329 |
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