CN106537312A - Touch panel - Google Patents

Touch panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106537312A
CN106537312A CN201580039839.9A CN201580039839A CN106537312A CN 106537312 A CN106537312 A CN 106537312A CN 201580039839 A CN201580039839 A CN 201580039839A CN 106537312 A CN106537312 A CN 106537312A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
sensing electrode
line
engraving part
contact panel
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Granted
Application number
CN201580039839.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106537312B (en
Inventor
张在濬
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LG Innotek Co Ltd
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LG Innotek Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106537312A publication Critical patent/CN106537312A/en
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Publication of CN106537312B publication Critical patent/CN106537312B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

A touch panel is disclosed. An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch panel comprising: a substrate; a first engraved portion extending from one surface of the substrate towards the other surface thereof in a first direction so as to be recessed relative to the one surface; a first sensing electrode formed on the first engraved portion; and a second sensing electrode formed on the substrate.

Description

Contact panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of contact panel, more particularly, to a kind of contact panel, in the contact panel, uses The sensing electrode stimulated in sensing touch and the line (line) being connected with sensing electrode are arranged in the table for being formed directly into substrate In engraving (engraving) on face, enabling improve the durability of contact panel and reduce the thickness of contact panel.
Background technology
With the development of digital technology, the information with regard to text, figure etc. is processed by input equipment.However, only using The simple input equipment of such as keyboard or mouse is limited to meet various functions needed for information-intensive society and exist, therefore has been developed Contact panel.
Contact panel is the device that can detect the information being input into by touch scheme.Detect in the region of display image Such as personal digital assistant (PDAs), notebook electricity is widely used in using the contact panel of the touch input of the handss or object of user In the electronic equipment of brain, OA equipment, armarium and auto-navigation system.That is, contact panel is arranged on such as liquid crystal On the display surface of the panel display apparatus of display device, with by receive from the touch of user input stimulate come with desired letter Breath link.
Contact panel detection includes capacitive scheme, resistor proposal, electromagnetism from the representative solution that outside touch stimulates Inductive scheme, optical plan etc..Recently, widely use capacitive scheme.
This contact panel should detect the information being input into by touch scheme as electronic signals.Therefore, touch surface Plate is configured as including the sensing electrode stimulated for sensing touch and for receiving the signal generated by sensing electrode Change circuit unit.
Meanwhile, sensing electrode has a structure in which, in the structure shown here, sensing electrode is generally arranged at both direction (example Such as, vertical and horizontal direction) on detect apply touch stimulate coordinate.
However, when touch electrode is formed with convex shape (embossed shape) on the substrate of contact panel, depositing In following problem.Firstly, since sensing electrode is protruded with its thickness, so increased the integral thickness of product.Second, by all Technique such as cleaning may frequently occur crackle.
In order to form sensing electrode, after the conductive material of such as ITO is coated on the front surface of substrate, it should go Except the conductive material being present in the region in addition to wherein by the region of formation sensing electrode.Therefore, increased material into This.Further, since increased single technique, so reducing productivity ratio, and fraction defective is increased.
If forming the sensing electrode for extending in different directions at one of single substrate simultaneously on the surface, can not keep away Produce intersection region with exempting from, and sensing electrode should be electrically insulated from each other in intersection region.Therefore, technique becomes complicated.
(patent documentation 1) Korean Patent Publication No.10-2013-0036936:Contact panel (on April 4th, 2013)
The content of the invention
Technical problem
The present invention is designed to solve the above problems.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of contact panel, In the contact panel, engraving part (engraved portion) is formed in of the substrate that the touch contact of user is worked On surface, and sensing electrode and line are arranged in engraving part, enabling reduced the thickness of contact panel and improved sense Survey the durability of electrode.
It is a further object to provide a kind of contact panel, in the contact panel, for forming sensing electrode Conductive material be coated on the front surface of substrate, be then only filled with engraving part and without remove except formed sensing electricity Part beyond the region of pole, enabling prevent the waste of conductive material, so as to reduce material cost Simplified flowsheet.
Presents problem to be solved is not limited to above-mentioned technical problem, and is based on following description, those skilled in the art NM other technologies problem above can apparently be understood.
Technical scheme
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of contact panel, including:Substrate;First engraving part, described the One engraving part is recessed to extend from a surface of the substrate towards opposite side in a first direction;It is formed in described first The first sensing electrode in engraving part;And the second sensing electrode being formed in the substrate.
Additionally, the contact panel can also be including the 3rd engraving part, the 3rd engraving part is from the substrate One surface is to upwardly extend in the second party intersected with the first direction and described towards another surface indentation Second sensing electrode can be formed in the 3rd engraving part.
Additionally, the contact panel can also include:It is connected to the First Line of first sensing electrode, the First Line It is formed in the substrate;And the second line of second sensing electrode is connected to, second line is formed in the substrate In.
Additionally, the contact panel can also be included from one surface of the substrate towards described another surface The second of depression carves part, and the First Line can be formed in the second engraving part.
Additionally, the contact panel can also be included from one surface of the substrate towards described another surface The 4th of depression carves part, and second line can be formed in the 4th engraving part.
Additionally, the contact panel can also include the carving for being formed on the surface of the substrate or being formed in the substrate Carve the printing layer in part.
Additionally, the First Line and second line can be formed in the printing layer.
Additionally, the substrate can be rigid substrates.
Additionally, the substrate can be lid window (cover window).
Additionally, the sensing electrode and the line can be comprising selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), CNT (CNT), indiums At least one material in zinc oxide (IZO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Graphene, conducting polymer, Ag nano wires and Cu oxide Material.
Additionally, the thickness of the substrate can meet 250 with the ratio of the depth of the first engraving part:1 to 250:2 Relation.
According to a further aspect in the invention, there is provided a kind of contact panel, including:First substrate;With the first substrate Relative second substrate;First engraving part, the first engraving part is from a surface of the first substrate towards another Individual surface indentation, to extend in a first direction;The first sensing electrode being formed in the first engraving part;And formed The second sensing electrode in the second substrate.
Additionally, the contact panel can also be including the 3rd engraving part, the 3rd engraving part is from second base One surface of plate is to upwardly extend in the second party intersected with the first direction and described towards another surface indentation Second sensing electrode can be formed in the 3rd engraving part.
Additionally, the contact panel can also include:It is connected to the First Line of first sensing electrode, the First Line It is formed in the first substrate;And the second line of second sensing electrode is connected to, second line is formed in described In second substrate.
Additionally, the contact panel can also include from one surface of the first substrate towards it is described another The second of surface indentation carves part, and the First Line can be formed in the second engraving part.
Additionally, the contact panel can also include from one surface of the second substrate towards it is described another The 4th of surface indentation carves part, and second line can be formed in the 4th engraving part.
Additionally, the first substrate can be lid window.
Additionally, the first substrate or the second substrate can be rigid substrates.
Additionally, the sensing electrode and the line can be comprising selected from indium tin oxide (ITO), CNT (CNT), indiums At least one material in zinc oxide (IZO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Graphene, conducting polymer, Ag nano wires and Cu oxide Material.
Additionally, the thickness of the first substrate can meet 250 with the ratio of the depth of the first engraving part:1 to 250:2 relation.
Beneficial effect
According to the present invention, engraving part is formed on a surface of the substrate that the touch contact of user is worked, and Sensing electrode and line are arranged in engraving part, enabling reduced the thickness of contact panel and improved the durable of sensing electrode Property.
Additionally, the conductive material for forming sensing electrode is coated in the front surface of substrate, then it is only filled with engraving Without removing the part in addition to the region for forming sensing electrode in part, enabling prevent the waste of conductive material, So as to reduce material cost Simplified flowsheet.
Simultaneously, it will be appreciated that, the effect of the present invention is not limited to the effect above, and can be including for association area Various effects in the apparent scope of technical staff.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the line A-A' interceptings along Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the line B-B' interceptings along Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line A-A' along Fig. 1 of another embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line B-B' along Fig. 1 of another embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the line C-C' interceptings along Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the line D-D' interceptings along Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line C-C' along Fig. 6 of another embodiment.
Figure 10 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line D-D' along Fig. 6 of another embodiment.
Figure 11 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to 3rd embodiment.
Figure 12 is the sectional view of the line E-E' interceptings along Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the sectional view of the line F-F' interceptings along Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to fourth embodiment.
Figure 15 is the sectional view of the line G-G' interceptings along Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the sectional view of the line H-H' interceptings along Figure 14.
Figure 17 shows the section of the contactor control device being coupled to each other according to the contact panel and display floater of embodiment.
Figure 18 shows the example view of the image display device for installing contact panel of the invention.
Figure 19 shows the configuration figure of the exemplary configuration of image display device of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment disclosed in this specification should not be construed or with being restricted the scope of the present invention.For art technology Personnel are it is readily apparent that the description including the embodiment of this specification can be modified in a variety of ways.
Therefore, the specific embodiment described in the detailed description of the present invention is for preferably describing saying for the present invention It is bright, and the scope of the present invention is not intended to be limited by example.In the following description, it is convenient to omit to known related work( What is can and constructed explains in detail, to avoid unnecessarily obscuring subject of the present invention mode.
It will also be appreciated that the statement of " including " some elements is " open " statement, and statement is merely representative of presence Corresponding element, but it is not excluded for other element.
Additionally, such as first and second term can be used for describing multiple element, but these elements should not receive this The restriction of a little terms.These terms are only used for making an element be distinguished from each other out with another element.
In this manual, term " engraving part " refers to the sky from a surface of substrate towards another surface indentation Between, and it is not limited to the term of such as recess, hole and groove.In the substrate with engraving part, the area of engraving part is formed with The thickness ratio in domain does not form the thickness of thin in the region of engraving part.The material for constituting sensing electrode 100 and line 20 can be filled In engraving part.
Touch window according to embodiment is schematically described.First embodiment is related to a kind of contact panel, and which has All sensing electrodes 110 and 120 are arranged on the structure in the engraving part 31 and 33 being formed in single substrate 10.Second implements Example is related to a kind of contact panel, and there is a part for sensing electrode 100 to be arranged on the engraving part for being formed with single substrate 10 for which Structure in 31 region.3rd embodiment is related to a kind of contact panel, its have a part for sensing electrode 100 be arranged on Structure on the surface of 11 detached second substrate 12 of first substrate.Fourth embodiment is related to a kind of contact panel, and which has sense The part for surveying electrode 100 is arranged on the knot being formed in the engraving part 33 in 11 detached second substrate 12 of first substrate Structure.
Next, schematically being described the universal component of the contact panel according to first to fourth embodiment.First, scheme Substrate 10,11 or 12 shown in 1 to Fig. 8 is the element for receiving the touch stimulation from user.
Can using various materials formed substrate, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Merlon (PC), Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), PEN (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), cyclic olefin polymer (COC), Triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) film, polyimides (PI) film, polystyrene (PS), glass, tempering glass Glass, rigid substrates etc., and be not particularly limited, as long as which is made up of the material with predetermined strength or greater strength.
By carving part 31,32,33 and 34 from a surface of substrate 10,11 or 12 towards another surface indentation Depth can be equal to or more than 3.5 μm and be equal to or less than 4.5 μm.The thickness of substrate with engraving part depth ratio preferably Meet 250:1 to 250:2 relation, but the invention is not restricted to this.Obviously, the purposes according to contact panel, which can be designed It is that, with various depth, and the depth of engraving part can be equal to each other or different.Engraving part can shape in a variety of ways Into, for example, by dry film photoresist (dry film photoresist, DFR) is coated on a surface of substrate, The mask (mask) with open area corresponding with the shape of engraving part is directed on one surface of substrate 10, is then passed through The open area irradiating laser of mask.
Sensing electrode 100 touch the element that stimulate by what people or object caused to detect in being formed in screen area V/A. Sensing electrode 100 can be formed by conducting polymer.Specifically, sensing electrode 100 can be by polyaniline, polyacetylene (polyacethylene), polyphenylene ethylene (polyphenylenevinylene) etc. is formed.Additionally, sensing electrode 100 can be with Comprising such as indium tin oxide (ITO), the CNT as organic transparent electrode material, Graphene, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and stannum Oxide (SnO2) material.It should be further understood that those skilled in the art can select and change transparent by made by various materials Electrode is used as transparency electrode.
In addition it is possible to use the various technologies of such as etching, photoetching, sputtering and silk screen printing are forming sensing electrode.
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail.
Fig. 1 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to first embodiment.Fig. 2 is the section view of the line A-A' interceptings along Fig. 1 Figure.Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the line B-B' interceptings along Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is intercepted according to the line A-A' along Fig. 1 of another embodiment Sectional view.Fig. 5 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line B-B' along Fig. 1 of another embodiment.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 5, include that the engraving of substrate 10, first part 31, second is carved according to the contact panel of first embodiment Carve the engraving part the 33, the 4th of part the 32, the 3rd engraving part 34, the first sensing electrode 110, the second sensing electrode 120, First Line 21 and second line 22.In this case, substrate 10 can be rigid substrates or lid window.
First engraving part 31 is recessed towards lowland under another surface (through-thickness) from a surface of substrate 10 Element of the sunken desired depth to extend in a first direction, the 3rd engraving part 33 are a surface through-thickness from substrate 10 Lower lowland depression element of the desired depth to extend in a second direction.Here, for example, first direction and second direction can be respectively It is longitudinal direction and horizontal direction.First direction and second direction are preferably intersected with each other, but the invention is not restricted to this.
First sensing electrode 110 is formed in the first engraving part 31.Specifically, the first sensing electrode 110 is arranged on edge In the first engraving part 31 that first direction extends, to be extended in a first direction by the first engraving part 31.
Second sensing electrode 120 is formed in the 3rd engraving part 33.Specifically, the second sensing electrode 120 is arranged on edge In the 3rd engraving part 33 that second direction extends, to be extended by the 3rd engraving part 33 in a second direction.
The line 20 for being connected to sensing electrode 100 can be formed on the substrate 10.Specifically, line 20 can be formed as from substrate 10 rat, or can be formed in engraving part.Hereinafter, line 20 is formed in being mainly described in engraving part Embodiment.
Second engraving part 32 is that a surface of the substrate from substrate 10 is predetermined towards lowland depression under another surface To be connected to the element of the first engraving part 31, the 4th engraving part 34 is a surface through-thickness from substrate 10 to depth Lower lowland is recessed desired depth to be connected to the element of the 3rd engraving part 33.
First Line 21 can be formed in the second engraving part 32.Specifically, First Line 21 is arranged on and the first engraving portion Divide in the second engraving parts 32 of 31 connections, to be electrically connected to the first sensing electrode 110.Second line 22 is arranged on and the 3rd engraving In 4th engraving part 34 of the connection of part 33, to be electrically connected to the second sensing electrode 120.In figs. 2 and 3, show One line 21 and the second line 22 are all disposed within engraving part.However, the invention is not restricted to this, and First Line 21 and the second line 22 In only any one can be arranged in engraving part.
With reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the lid window relative with substrate 10 can also be included according to the contact panel of another embodiment CW.In which case it is possible to use optically clear adhesive (OCA) etc. forms adhesive phase between substrate 10 and lid window 50, to allow substrate 10 and lid window to be bonded to each other.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the difference of the first and second sensing electrode 110 and 120 shape in the first and second direction is shown Become the unit cell of diamond (rhombus) shape.However, the invention is not restricted to this, and the first sensing electrode 110 and second Sensing electrode 120 can have it is variously-shaped, for example, bar shape, quadrangle form, round-shaped and elliptical shape.The One sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 can serve as drive electrode Tx and sensing electrode Rx.As an example, if One sensing electrode 110 is used as drive electrode Tx, then the second sensing electrode 120 can serve as sensing electrode Rx.As another example, If the first sensing electrode 110 is used as sensing electrode Rx, the second sensing electrode 120 can serve as drive electrode Tx.
Now, the structure in the different surfaces of substrate 10 is formed in the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 Difference, if the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 are formed on the same surface of substrate 10, the first sensing Electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 are formed as upwardly extending in mutually different side, therefore, it is inevitably generated first Sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 region intersected with each other.In the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 In the first direction and a second direction in region intersected with each other, can be in the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 Between formed insulated part 40.Specifically, with reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, due to the first sensing electrode 100 in the first embodiment and the Two sensing electrodes 200 are formed in the same surface in two surfaces of single substrate 10 together, so insulated part 40 can be with It is arranged between the first and second sensing electrodes 110 and 120, as shown in Figures 2 to 5, so as in the first sensing electrode 110 and Make the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 insulated from each other in two sensing electrodes 120 region intersected with each other.At this In the case of kind, for being connected to the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 in the first direction and a second direction each other The bridged electrodes (bridge electrode) 121 of the second sensing electrode 120 being spaced apart from each other in the region of intersection can be with shape Into on each insulated part 40.
In the contact panel according to first embodiment, the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 are formed in In one and the 3rd engraving part 31 and 33 so that the durability of contact panel can be improved, and can be with the thickness of sensing electrode Degree reduces the thickness of contact panel.
Additionally, in the contact panel according to first embodiment, First Line 21 and the second line 22 are arranged on second and the 4th In engraving part 32 and 34.Therefore, with a surface of a substrate with the traditional structure of convex shape deployment line compared with, can be with line Thickness reduce contact panel thickness.Additionally, line is embedded in substrate together with sensing electrode so that contact panel can be improved Reliability.
Meanwhile, lid window CW can be included according to the contact panel of another embodiment, or substrate 10 can be lid window. Lid window can include the screen area V/A of display image and be set to surround the non-of screen area in the periphery of screen area Screen area N/A.As shown in Figures 2 to 5, perusal is caused less than the line being connected with sensing electrode 100 for shield wire 20 20 printing layer 60 can be formed in the non-screen region N/A of lid window.Printing layer can have such as black, white, indigo plant The color of color etc..
The color not limited to this of printing layer, and printing layer can include shades of colour, as long as which enables to line 20 not It is observed.Printing layer 60 can be formed in single engraving part in a substrate as shown in Figures 2 and 3, or can be as Formed on a surface of a substrate shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Further, since line is formed as mentioned above in printing layer 60, therefore can not be from External observation is to line.
Fig. 6 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to second embodiment.Fig. 7 is the section view of the line C-C' interceptings along Fig. 6 Figure.Fig. 8 is the sectional view of the line D-D' interceptings along Fig. 6.Fig. 9 is intercepted according to the line C-C' along Fig. 6 of another embodiment Sectional view.Figure 10 is the sectional view intercepted according to the line D-D' along Fig. 6 of another embodiment.
It is indicated by the same numbers with the element identical element of the first embodiment of the description that sees figures.1.and.2, and And its detailed description will be omitted.
With reference to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, include that the engraving of substrate 10, first part 31, second is carved according to the contact panel of second embodiment Carve part 32, the first sensing electrode 110, the second sensing electrode 120, First Line 21 and the second line 22.In this case, substrate 10 can be rigid substrates or lid window.
It is recessed towards another surface from a surface of substrate 10 according to the first of second embodiment the engraving part 31 Ground depression element of the desired depth to extend in a first direction.
First sensing electrode 110 is formed in the first engraving part.Specifically, the first sensing electrode 110 is arranged on along In the first engraving part 31 that one direction extends, to be extended by the first engraving part along a first direction.
The line 20 for being connected to sensing electrode 100 can be formed on the substrate 10.Specifically, line 20 can be formed as from substrate 10 rat, or can be formed in engraving part.Hereinafter, line 20 is formed in being mainly described in engraving part Embodiment.
First Line 21 is formed in the second engraving part 32.Specifically, the second engraving part 32 is from substrate 10 Surface is recessed desired depth to be connected to the element of the first engraving part 31, and First Line 21 towards lowland under another surface It is arranged in the second engraving part 32 being connected with the first engraving part 32, to be electrically connected to the first sensing electrode 110.
Compared with first embodiment, the something in common of the second sensing electrode of the second sensing electrode 120 and first embodiment It is that the second sensing electrode 120 is formed on the substrate 10, but exists with the difference of the second sensing electrode of first embodiment In the second sensing electrode 120 is formed on the surface of substrate 10 in a second direction, rather than is formed in the surface of engraving part On.Additionally, compared with first embodiment, the second line 22 with the second-line something in common of first embodiment is, the second line 22 Formed on the substrate 10, but be that the second line 22 is arranged on substrate 10 with the second-line difference of first embodiment Being connected to the second sensing electrode 120 on surface.
With reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, contact panel can also include the lid relative with substrate 10 according to an embodiment of the invention Window CW.In which case it is possible to use optically clear adhesive (OCA) etc. forms bonding between substrate 10 and lid window Oxidant layer 50, to allow substrate 10 and lid window to be bonded to each other.
Meanwhile, printing layer 60 can be formed in single engraving part in a substrate as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, Huo Zheke To be formed as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 on a surface of a substrate.Further, since line is formed in printing layer 60 as mentioned above, therefore Can not be from external observation to line.
In Fig. 6 to Figure 10, show the first and second sensing electrode 110 and 120 respectively in the first and second direction Be formed as the unit cell of diamond (rhombus) shape.However, the invention is not restricted to this, and the first sensing electrode 110 and Two sensing electrodes 120 can have it is variously-shaped, for example, bar shape, quadrangle form, round-shaped and elliptical shape.
As shown in Figure 7 to 10, the first sensing electrode 110 is arranged in the first engraving part 31, the second sensing electrode 120 It is arranged on the surface of substrate 10.Therefore, the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 one relative to substrate 10 Surface is formed in opposition side.
Insulated part 40 is formed along the first and second directions the first and second sensing electrodes 110 and 120 intersected with each other Between, and the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 be separately positioned on relative to the insulated part 40 as border Opposition side.It is different from the contact panel according to first embodiment, as the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 exist Formed on the thickness direction of substrate 10 and located at various height, so the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 can be with It is only insulated from each other using insulated part 40.Therefore, it is arranged on and is formed in the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 Compare with the structure in the 3rd engraving part 33 the first engraving part 31 in the same surface of substrate, it is not necessary to which single bridge is provided Receiving electrode 121 is used to be connected to the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 in the first direction and a second direction each other The second sensing electrode 120 being spaced apart from each other in the region of intersection.
That is, can solve forming the first sensing electrode 110 and second according to the contact panel of second embodiment The problems referred to above of bridged electrodes 121 should be additionally formed after sensing electrode 120, therefore, it can simplify the manufacture of contact panel Technique.Furthermore, it is possible to reduce the thickness of contact panel, and productivity ratio can be improved.
Figure 11 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to 3rd embodiment.Figure 12 is cuing open for the line E-E' interceptings along Figure 11 View.Figure 13 is the sectional view of the line F-F' interceptings along Figure 11.
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 13, first substrate 11, second substrate 12, first are included according to the contact panel of 3rd embodiment Engraving part 31, second engraving part 32, the first sensing electrode 110, the second sensing electrode 120, First Line 21 and the second line 22. In this case, one of first substrate 11 or second substrate 12 can be lid windows.
First engraving part 31 is from a surface of first substrate 11 towards the pre- depthkeeping of lowland depression under another surface Element of the degree to extend in a first direction.First sensing electrode 110 is formed in the first engraving part 31.Specifically, the first sense Survey electrode 110 to be arranged in the first engraving part 31 for extending in a first direction, to carve part 31 along first party by first To extension.
Second substrate 12 is the element relative with first substrate 11.Second substrate 12 can be using the second sensing electrode of composition The material being coated on is formed by 120 material.Therefore, second substrate 12 can by with 11 identical of above-mentioned first substrate Material is formed.
Second engraving part 32 is to be formed in a surface identical in first substrate 11 from the first engraving part 31 Surface is recessed desired depth to be connected to the element of the first engraving part 31 towards lowland under another surface.First Line 21 can be with It is arranged in the second engraving part 32.Meanwhile, First Line 21 can be formed as the rat from first substrate 11.In this feelings Under condition, it is convenient to omit the second engraving part 32.
Second sensing electrode 120 with the difference of the second sensing electrode of the first and second embodiments is, such as Figure 12 With shown in 13, the second sensing electrode 120 is formed on the surface of second substrate 12 rather than first substrate 11 in a second direction.Together When, in Figure 12 and Figure 13, show the surface that the second sensing electrode 120 is formed in two surfaces of second substrate 12 On, the surface is relative with a surface of the first substrate 10 for being formed with the first engraving part 31.However, the invention is not restricted to This, and the person skilled in the art will easily understand, second electrode 120 can be formed in the opposed surface of second substrate 12.
Additionally, the second line 22 is formed on the surface of the second substrate 12 of the second sensing electrode 120, to be connected to Second sensing electrode 120.
With reference to Figure 12 and Figure 13, it is possible to use optically clear adhesive (OCA) etc. is in first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 Between formed adhesive phase 50.By adhesive phase 50, first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 can be bonded to each other, meanwhile, One sensing electrode 110 and First Line 21 can be insulated with the second sensing electrode 120 and the second line 22.
Meanwhile, in Figure 11 to Figure 13, show that the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 have bar shaped shape Shape, and be respectively formed on the first and second directions.However, the shape of the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 Be not limited to bar shape, and the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 can have it is variously-shaped, for example, diamond Shape (rhombus) shape, quadrangle form, round-shaped and elliptical shape.
Figure 14 is the plane graph of the contact panel according to fourth embodiment.Figure 15 is the section view intercepted along the line G-G' of Figure 14 Figure.Figure 16 is the sectional view intercepted along the line H-H' of Figure 14.
It is indicated by the same numbers with the element identical element of above-described embodiment, and is retouched which is omitted in detail State.
With reference to Figure 14 to Figure 16, first substrate 11, second substrate 12, first are included according to the contact panel of fourth embodiment Engraving part 31, second engraving part the 32, the 3rd engraving part the 33, the 4th engraving part 34, the first sensing electrode 110, second Sensing electrode 120, First Line 21 and the second line 22.In this case, in first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 It can be lid window.
Had a configuration that according to the contact panel of fourth embodiment, the structure is further included in second substrate 12 A surface in formed in a second direction the 3rd engraving part 33.Specifically, the 3rd engraving part 33 is from second substrate 12 A surface towards under another surface lowland depression desired depth, to extend in a second direction.Meanwhile, the second line 22 can To be formed as the rat from second substrate 12, or can be formed in engraving part.Hereinafter, mainly it is described in The embodiment of the second line 22 is formed in engraving part.4th engraving part 34 is to be formed in the second base from the 3rd engraving part 33 Surface identical surface in plate 12 is recessed desired depth to be connected to the 3rd engraving portion towards lowland under another surface Divide 33 element.
Contact panel according to fourth embodiment with the something in common of the contact panel according to 3rd embodiment is, first Sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 are respectively formed in first substrate 11 and second substrate 12, but with according to the 3rd The difference of the contact panel of embodiment is that the second sensing electrode 120 is arranged on the 3rd engraving part of second substrate 12 Outside is not exposed in 33.In Figure 15 and Figure 16, show that the second line 22 is arranged on the 4th engraving portion of second substrate 12 Divide in 34.However, the invention is not restricted to this, and it is same as above, the second line 22 can be formed as from second substrate 12 Rat.In such a case, it is possible to omit the 4th engraving part 34.
With reference to Figure 15 and Figure 16, it is possible to use optically clear adhesive (OCA) etc. is in first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 Between formed adhesive phase 50, to allow first substrate 11 and second substrate 12 to be bonded to each other.
In Figure 14 to Figure 16, show that the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 have bar shape, and And be respectively formed on the first and second directions.However, the shape of the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 is not limited In bar shape, and the first sensing electrode 110 and the second sensing electrode 120 can have it is variously-shaped, for example, diamond (rhombus) shape, quadrangle form, round-shaped and elliptical shape.
Meanwhile, in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 to Figure 10, Figure 12 and Figure 13 and Figure 15 and Figure 16, show first to fourth The section of each in engraving part 31,32,33 and 34 has rectangular shape.However, this is for the ease of description, and the The section of each in one engraving part 31, second engraving part the 32, the 3rd engraving part 33 and the 4th engraving part 34 can To be formed as with variously-shaped, for example, the triangular shaped, semicircular in shape and V-arrangement shape in addition to rectangular shape.According to The entirety or a part that the above-mentioned contact panel of first to fourth embodiment has sensing electrode is arranged on to be formed in a substrate Structure in engraving part so that the reliability of sensing electrode can be improved.Therefore, it can reduce fraction defective, and while, can To guarantee excellent touch-sensing performance.Additionally, engraving part is not formed in single resin bed, and it is directly formed at In the surface of substrate so that material cost Simplified flowsheet can be reduced.
Figure 17 shows the section of the contactor control device being coupled to each other according to the contact panel and display floater of embodiment.
With reference to Figure 17, display floater 600 can be included according to the contactor control device of embodiment and display floater 600 is arranged in On one of the contact panel of above-described embodiment.
In detail, contactor control device can be formed such that substrate 10 and display floater 600 are coupled to each other.Substrate 10 and display Panel 600 can be bonded to each other by adhesive phase 700.For example, substrate 10 and display floater 600 can be by comprising optical lens The adhesive phase 700 of bright binding agent (OCA) is bonded to each other.
Display floater 600 can include first substrate 610 and second substrate 620.
When display floater 600 is display panels, display floater 600 can be formed with such a structure, at this In structure, including thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) and the first substrate 510 and the second substrate including color-filter layer of pixel electrode 620 are bonded to each other, and liquid crystal layer is plugged therebetween.
Additionally, display floater 600 can be the display panels with transistor providing color filters (COT) structure, wherein, Thin film transistor (TFT), color-filter layer and black matrix are formed on first substrate 610, and second substrate 620 is attached to first substrate 610 and liquid crystal layer plug therebetween.That is, thin film transistor (TFT) can be formed on first substrate 610, protective layer can To be formed on thin film transistor (TFT), and color-filter layer can be formed on the protection layer.Additionally, the picture contacted with thin film transistor (TFT) Plain electrode can be formed on first substrate 610.Now, in order to increase aperture ratio (aperture ratio) and simplify mask work Skill, it is convenient to omit black matrix, and public electrode can serve as black matrix.
When display floater 600 is display panels, contactor control device is additionally may included in the rear portion of display floater 600 and carries For the back light unit of light.
When display floater 600 is organic electroluminescence display panel, display floater 600 includes not needing any independent light source Self-emission device.In display floater 600, thin film transistor (TFT) is formed on first substrate 610, and is formed with and film crystal The organic illuminating element of pipe contact.Organic illuminating element can include anelectrode, negative electrode and be formed in anelectrode and negative electricity Organic luminous layer between pole.Additionally, display floater 600 can also include second substrate 620, second substrate 620 is used for The base plate for packaging of encapsulating organic light emitting element.
Figure 18 shows the example view of the image display device of the contact panel installed according to embodiment.Figure 19 Show the configuration figure of the exemplary configuration of image display device according to embodiment.
Various image display devices as shown in figure 18 can apply to according to the contact panel of above-described embodiment.For example, Contact panel of the invention can apply to such as smart phone, tablet PC, PDA, notebook and Digital photographic The mobile image display device of machine.In addition to these mobile image display devices, contact panel of the invention can be answered For various image display devices, for example, intelligent TV, PC, digital frame, navigation system.That is, touching according to embodiment Control panel can apply to the various image display devices for processing touch input information display image information.
With reference to Figure 19, description is included in the example being provided with the image display device of contact panel of the invention Property cell.
Specifically, each image display device for being provided with contact panel of the invention can include:For sending/ The communication unit 2 of receiving data, the information management unit 3 of the information being input into by contact panel for management will for management The image information management unit 4 of the image information shown by contact panel, for storing the operation phase with image display device The memory element 5 of the various information closed, and for controlling communication unit, input information administrative unit and image information management list The control unit 6 of unit.Additionally, image display device can include various cells and said elements unit.
Each cell may be embodied as simple hardware or software, however, it is possible to be embodied as performing identical function The combination of various hardware or software element.Additionally, two or more cells can pass through a hardware element or software Element is implemented together, or a cell can pass through two or more hardware elements or two or more software units Part is implemented.
Term " including " herein etc. means can be comprising the project or replacement in addition to the project for clearly identifying The inclusive of the project of the project for clearly identifying is enumerated, and nonexcludability is enumerated.
Although describing the present invention in detail already in connection with specific embodiment, the person skilled in the art will easily understand, Various modifications and changes can be carried out to which in the technical spirit and scope of the present invention.And it is readily apparent that these are repaiied Change and change falls within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
Industrial usability
The present invention relates to a kind of contact panel with the durability for improving and the thickness of reduction.The contact panel can be answered For the mobile image display device of such as smart phone, tablet PC, PDA, notebook and digital camera.Except this Outside a little mobile image display devices, the contact panel can apply to various image display devices, for example, intelligent TV, PC, number Word photo frame, navigation system.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of contact panel, including:
Substrate;
First engraving part, the first engraving part are recessed from a surface of the substrate towards opposite side, with first Side upwardly extends;
The first sensing electrode being formed in the first engraving part;And
The second sensing electrode being formed in the substrate.
2. contact panel according to claim 1, also carves part including the 3rd, and the 3rd engraving part is from the base One surface of plate towards another surface indentation, to upwardly extend in the second party intersected with the first direction,
Wherein, second sensing electrode is formed in the 3rd engraving part.
3. contact panel according to claim 1, also includes:
The First Line of first sensing electrode is connected to, the First Line is formed in the substrate;And
The second line of second sensing electrode is connected to, second line is formed in the substrate.
4. contact panel according to claim 3, is also included from one surface of the substrate towards another table Second engraving part of face depression,
Wherein, the First Line is formed in the second engraving part.
5. contact panel according to claim 3, is also included from one surface of the substrate towards another table 4th engraving part of face depression,
Wherein, second line is formed in the 4th engraving part.
6. contact panel according to claim 3, also including being formed on the surface of the substrate or be formed in the base Printing layer in the engraving part of plate.
7. contact panel according to claim 6, wherein, the First Line and second line are formed in the printing layer On.
8. contact panel according to claim 1, wherein, the substrate is rigid substrates.
9. contact panel according to claim 1, wherein, the substrate is lid window.
10. contact panel according to claim 3, wherein, the sensing electrode and the line are comprising selected from the oxidation of indium stannum Thing (ITO), CNT (CNT), indium-zinc oxide (IZO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Graphene, conducting polymer, Ag nano wires With at least one material in Cu oxide.
11. contact panels according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness of the substrate and described first engraving part depth The ratio of degree meets 250:1 to 250:2 relation.
A kind of 12. contact panels, including:
First substrate;
The second substrate relative with the first substrate;
First engraving part, described first carves part from a surface of the first substrate towards another surface indentation, To extend in a first direction;
The first sensing electrode being formed in the first engraving part;And
The second sensing electrode being formed in the second substrate.
13. contact panels according to claim 12, also including the 3rd engraving part, the 3rd engraving part is from described One surface of second substrate towards another surface indentation, to upwardly extend in the second party intersected with the first direction,
Wherein, second sensing electrode is formed in the 3rd engraving part.
14. contact panels according to claim 12, also include:
The First Line of first sensing electrode is connected to, the First Line is formed in the first substrate;And
The second line of second sensing electrode is connected to, second line is formed in the second substrate.
15. contact panels according to claim 14, are also included from one surface of the first substrate towards institute The second engraving part of another surface indentation is stated,
Wherein, the First Line is formed in the second engraving part.
16. contact panels according to claim 14, are also included from a surface of the second substrate towards another 4th engraving part of surface indentation,
Wherein, second line is formed in the 4th engraving part.
17. contact panels according to claim 12, wherein, the first substrate is lid window.
18. contact panels according to claim 12, wherein, the first substrate or the second substrate are rigid bases Plate.
19. contact panels according to claim 14, wherein, the sensing electrode and the line are included and are aoxidized selected from indium stannum Thing (ITO), CNT (CNT), indium-zinc oxide (IZO), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Graphene, conducting polymer, Ag nano wires With at least one material in Cu oxide.
20. contact panels according to claim 12, wherein, the thickness of the first substrate and described first carves part Depth ratio meet 250:1 to 250:2 relation.
CN201580039839.9A 2014-06-09 2015-04-10 Touch panel Expired - Fee Related CN106537312B (en)

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PCT/KR2015/003640 WO2015190680A1 (en) 2014-06-09 2015-04-10 Touch panel

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