CN106532184A - External temperature control battery - Google Patents
External temperature control battery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106532184A CN106532184A CN201611223627.9A CN201611223627A CN106532184A CN 106532184 A CN106532184 A CN 106532184A CN 201611223627 A CN201611223627 A CN 201611223627A CN 106532184 A CN106532184 A CN 106532184A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- temperature control
- storehouse
- control storehouse
- battery
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 39
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000896 Manganin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000806 Latten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001120 nichrome Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000013403 hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/613—Cooling or keeping cold
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/61—Types of temperature control
- H01M10/615—Heating or keeping warm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/63—Control systems
- H01M10/637—Control systems characterised by the use of reversible temperature-sensitive devices, e.g. NTC, PTC or bimetal devices; characterised by control of the internal current flowing through the cells, e.g. by switching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/655—Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
- H01M10/6556—Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6561—Gases
- H01M10/6563—Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/656—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
- H01M10/6567—Liquids
- H01M10/6568—Liquids characterised by flow circuits, e.g. loops, located externally to the cells or cell casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/658—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by thermal insulation or shielding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/60—Heating or cooling; Temperature control
- H01M10/65—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
- H01M10/659—Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells by heat storage or buffering, e.g. heat capacity or liquid-solid phase changes or transition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an external temperature control battery which comprises a battery body. The battery body comprises a battery and a temperature control device which comprises a temperature sensor, a temperature control bin, a thermal insulation device, a heating device, a cooling device and a main control circuit board, the battery is connected with the temperature control bin which is connected with the temperature sensor, the thermal insulation device, the heating device and the cooling device, the heating device and the cooling device are connected with the main control circuit board which is connected with the temperature sensor, when the temperature inside the temperature control bin is lower than an ideal working temperature, the heating device enables the temperature control bin to be heated to the ideal working temperature, and the cooling device enables the temperature control bin to be lowered to the ideal working temperature. The external temperature control battery is simple in structure, capable of being repeatedly recycled in an unlimited mode and saving energy, environmentally friendly, high in charging efficiency, safe, reliable, convenient to use, wide in application range, capable of lowering the use cost of the battery and significant in economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to field of batteries, more particularly to outside temperature control battery.
Background technology
Existing battery is typically encapsulated using metal shell, one layer of plastic casing of outsourcing.Its operating temperature during use
Scope fluctuation it is very big.Under different operating ambient temperatures, the performance difference of battery each side is also very big, referring to accompanying drawing
Shown in 1, such as under low temperature state, the activity decrease of battery, the energy density that can be stored and discharge are significantly reduced, and its capacity is notable
Decline；And under the condition of high temperature, the hyperactivity of battery, although the energy density that can be stored and discharge also is dramatically increased, sternly
Ghost image rings the life-span of battery, and with battery explosion and danger on fire.Generally comprise during electrokinetic cell use as follows
Several stages：
1st, the starting stage：The temperature of battery as the temperature of external environment, generally all in low temperature state, with battery power
Output, due to the heating effect of the internal resistance of cell, battery is started to warm up, the operating ambient temperature of this stage battery generally all in
Low temperature state；
2nd, ideal phase：Due to the heating effect of the internal resistance of cell, battery last heats up, and it is most suitable that the temperature of battery rises to battery-active
During suitable temperature, battery charging and discharging performance and the life-span of battery now match, and reach optimum efficiency；
3rd, the overheated stage：Due to the persistent fever effect of the internal resistance of cell, temperature is higher, generates heat more, makes battery last heat up.This
When battery temperature can affect life-span of battery, internal temperature of battery is too high in addition can also bring blast and danger on fire.
In general, when battery charges, heating effect is little, starts to the temperature rise charging complete less from charging, therefore fills
Electro-temperature is typically in relative low temperature state, and the battery charging and discharging performance at a temperature of this is bad, and the energy that can be stored is close
Degree is relatively low, and capacity is less, therefore charged amount is also less, it is impossible to reach rated condition.
And when discharging, as the internal resistance of cell has persistent fever effect, temperature is ramped, and reaches overheated journey soon
Degree, temperature are raised, heating effect increase, are so easy for too fast having consumed electric energy.During work of the battery under ideal working temperature
Between it is very of short duration.This lasting, unfavorable circulation has very big infringement to the capacity of battery and life-span.
In sum, the device that battery is worked at preferable temperature as far as possible is allowed into urgent demand.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problem above that prior art is present, there is provided a kind of outside temperature control battery.This
It is bright that battery can be made in preferable operating temperature, so that battery can effectively extend its life-span, reduce making for battery
With cost, remarkable in economical benefits.
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：It is a kind of outer
Portion's temperature control battery, including battery body, the battery body includes battery and temperature control equipment, the temperature control equipment bag
Include temperature inductor, temperature control storehouse, heat ray filter, heater, chiller and main control board, the battery connection temperature
Degree control storehouse, the temperature control storehouse are connected with temperature inductor, heat ray filter, heater and chiller, the heating
Device and chiller and main control board, the main control board are connected with temperature inductor, the temperature inductor sensing
When temperature to inside temperature control storehouse is less than ideal working temperature, the main control board controls heater, makes temperature control
Temperature inside storehouse processed is heated to ideal working temperature, and the temperature inductor senses that the temperature inside temperature control storehouse is higher than
During ideal working temperature, the main control board controls chiller, makes to drop to preferable work at a temperature of inside temperature control storehouse
Make temperature, in the temperature control storehouse, be provided with phase-change material of the phase transformation temperature pointses in preferable operating temperature range, the radiating
Piece is connected with bimetal leaf, and the power deformed according to temperature change by bimetal leaf is drawn, and changes position, with temperature control
Storehouse is fitted and connected or separates cancellation connection.
Further, the phase-change material includes low temperature phase change metal composites or inorganic salt, in the temperature control storehouse
The solution in face includes spark machine oil solution or potassium nitrate saturated solution.
Further, the temperature control storehouse is provided with micropump and solution, and the solution connects micropump, described miniature
Pump is connected with main control board, and the micropump can make the solution inside temperature control storehouse flow.
Further, the solution includes spark machine oil or potassium nitrate saturated solution.
Further, the heater includes resistance wire or heating wire, the temperature control storehouse connection resistance wire or electricity
Heated filament, the resistance wire or heating wire connection main control board, the resistance wire or heating wire can be made inside temperature control storehouse
Solution heating.
Further, the chiller bag fin and heat emission fan, the main control board connect heat emission fan, described to dissipate
Heat fan connection fin, the fin can be with temperature control storehouse.
Further, the fin has bimetal leaf, and the bimetal leaf is connected with temperature control storehouse, the bimetallic
Piece control fin can be connected with temperature control storehouse in heating.
Further, the fin includes latten(-tin), bronze flake, aluminium flake and aluminum alloy sheet.
Further, the main control board is provided with intelligence control system, and the intelligence control system can be by temperature
Degree sensor, senses the temperature inside temperature control storehouse, and with intelligence control system inside the ideal working temperature journey that sets
Sequence is made comparisons；When temperature inside the temperature control storehouse is less than ideal working temperature most lower limit set by program, the intelligence
Control system controls heating devices heat by main control board, makes the temperature inside temperature control storehouse be heated to ideal operation temperature
Degree, when the temperature inside temperature control storehouse is heated to ideal working temperature, the main control board controls heater to temperature
Control storehouse stops heating；It is when temperature inside the temperature control storehouse is higher than the ideal working temperature upper limit set by program, described
Main control board controls chiller, makes the greenhouse cooling inside temperature control storehouse to ideal working temperature, in temperature control storehouse
Ideal working temperature is dropped at a temperature of face, is provided with phase transformation temperature pointses in preferable operating temperature range in the temperature control storehouse
Phase-change material when, main control board control chiller stops lowering the temperature to temperature control storehouse.
Further, the heat ray filter includes thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is connected with temperature control storehouse；The thermal insulation layer
Including polyurethane foams, styrofoam and phenolic resin plate.
Further, the heat emission fan is provided with touching switch, the touching switch and master control circuit board and fin
Connection, when the solution inside the temperature control storehouse is higher than the ideal working temperature upper limit, the bimetal leaf temperature distortion control
Fin is connected with temperature control storehouse, when the temperature control storehouse is connected with fin, and is opened with the touching that arranges on fin
Connection connects, and sends a signal to main control board by touching switch, and control heat emission fan cooling drops the temperature inside temperature control storehouse
It is low, inside the temperature control storehouse at a temperature of drop to ideal working temperature, be provided with phase transformation temperature pointses in the temperature control storehouse
In the phase-change material lower limit of preferable operating temperature range, the bimetal leaf temperature distortion controls fin and temperature control storehouse
Separate, the fin is separated and drives touching switch to be separated with temperature control storehouse, and the heat emission fan stops radiating.
Further, the temperature inductor is provided with one or more,
Further, the intelligence control system inside the main control board can pass through one or more temperature sense
The sensed temperature averages of device are made comparisons with system program.
Further, it is additionally provided with check valve inside the temperature control storehouse, the anti-valve of the list can make temperature control storehouse
The solution of the inside is circulated toward a direction.
Further, operationally, the miniature pump startup makes the solution circulation flow inside temperature control storehouse to the battery
It is dynamic.
Further, the bimetal leaf includes thrermostatic bimetal-plate, as the thermal coefficient of expansion of each constituent element layer is different, works as temperature
During degree change, the deformation of active layers is greater than the deformation of passive layer, so as to the entirety of bimetal leaf will be to one lateral bending of passive layer
Song, then the curvature of this composite change so as to produce deformation.Wherein, what the coefficient of expansion was higher is referred to as active layers；It is swollen
What swollen coefficient was relatively low is referred to as passive layer.But the progress of expansion and combination technology with bimetallic application, modern age phase
There is three layers, four layers, five layers of bimetallic.In fact, every temperature dependent changes and the combined material of generation change of shape, it is existing
It is modern to be traditionally still referred to as thermo bimetal.
Further, the material of the active layers includes manganin manganin alloy, nichrome, nicalloy or nickel；Institute
The material for stating passive layer includes dilval, and the nickel content inside the dilval is 34～50%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：（1）The present invention utilizes heater and refrigerating plant too low or too high in battery temperature
When, auxiliary is heated or is lowered the temperature, and the operating ambient temperature of battery can be maintained in the range of its ideal working temperature, be made battery long-term
In preferable working condition, the capacity of battery can be kept and extend its life-span, reduce the use cost of battery, economic effect
It is beneficial notable；2nd, present configuration is simple, does not limit the use of number of times repetitive cycling, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, charge efficiency is high, safe and reliable, make
It is with convenient, applied widely.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail below.This
Bright specific embodiment is shown in detail in by following examples and its accompanying drawing.
Description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this
Bright schematic description and description does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of charging and discharging curve figure of outside temperature control battery according to the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram of outside temperature control battery according to the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of circuit diagram of outside temperature control battery according to the present invention.
Label declaration in figure：1st, battery body, 2, battery, 3, temperature inductor, 4, temperature control storehouse, 5, heat ray filter,
6th, heater, 7, chiller, 8, main control board, 9, micropump, 10, fin, 11, heat emission fan, 12, bimetal leaf,
13rd, check valve.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
With reference to shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 3, a kind of outside temperature control battery, including battery body 1, the battery body 1 includes 2 He of battery
Temperature control equipment, the temperature control equipment include temperature inductor 3, temperature control storehouse 4, heat ray filter 5, heater 6,
Chiller 7 and main control board 8, the connection temperature control of the battery 1 storehouse 3, the temperature control storehouse 3 and temperature inductor 4,
Heat ray filter 5, heater 6 and chiller 7 connect, the heater 6 and chiller 7 and main control board 8, described
Main control board 8 is connected with temperature inductor 3, and the temperature inductor 3 senses that the temperature inside temperature control storehouse 4 is less than reason
When thinking operating temperature, the control heater 6 of the main control board 8 makes the temperature inside temperature control storehouse 4 be heated to preferable work
Make temperature, when the temperature that the temperature inductor sense 3 should be arrived inside temperature control storehouse 4 is higher than ideal working temperature, the master control
Circuit board 8 controls chiller 7, makes to drop to ideal working temperature, the temperature control storehouse at a temperature of inside temperature control storehouse 4
Phase-change material of the phase transformation temperature pointses in preferable operating temperature range is provided with inside, the fin 10 is connected with bimetal leaf 12,
And the power deformed according to temperature change by bimetal leaf 12 is drawn, and changes position, it is fitted and connected with temperature control storehouse 4 or divides
Connect from cancelling.
Further, the phase-change material includes low temperature phase change metal composites or inorganic salt, in the temperature control storehouse 3
The solution in face includes spark machine oil solution or potassium nitrate saturated solution.
Further, the temperature control storehouse 4 is provided with micropump 9 and solution, and the solution connects micropump 9, described
Micropump 9 is connected with main control board 8, and the micropump 9 can make the solution inside temperature control storehouse 4 flow.
Further, the solution includes spark machine oil or potassium nitrate saturated solution.
Further, the heater 6 includes resistance wire or heating wire, the connection resistance wire of temperature control storehouse 4 or
Heating wire, the resistance wire or heating wire connection main control board 8, the resistance wire or heating wire can make temperature control storehouse 4
The solution heating of the inside.
Further, 7 bag fin 10 of the chiller and heat emission fan 11, the connection heat emission fan of the main control board 8
11, the connection fin 10 of the heat emission fan 11, the fin 10 can be with temperature control storehouse 4.
Further, the fin 10 has bimetal leaf 12, and the bimetal leaf 12 is connected with temperature control storehouse 4, institute
State bimetal leaf 12 control fin 10 to be connected with temperature control storehouse 4 in heating.
Further, the fin 10 includes latten(-tin), bronze flake, aluminium flake and aluminum alloy sheet.
Further, the main control board 8 is provided with intelligence control system, and the intelligence control system can be by temperature
Degree sensor 3, senses the temperature inside temperature control storehouse 4, and with intelligence control system inside the ideal working temperature that sets
Program is made comparisons；When temperature inside the temperature control storehouse 4 is less than ideal working temperature most lower limit set by program, the intelligence
Energy control system controls heater 6 by main control board 8 and heats, and makes the temperature inside temperature control storehouse 4 be heated to ideal
Operating temperature, when the temperature inside temperature control storehouse 4 is heated to ideal working temperature, the control heating dress of the main control board 8
Put 6 pairs of temperature control storehouses 4 and stop heating；Temperature inside the temperature control storehouse 4 is higher than the ideal working temperature set by program
During the upper limit, the control chiller 7 of the main control board 8 makes the greenhouse cooling inside temperature control storehouse 4 to ideal operation temperature
Degree, inside temperature control storehouse 4 at a temperature of drop to ideal working temperature, be provided with phase transformation temperature pointses in the temperature control storehouse and exist
During the phase-change material of ideal working temperature scope, the main control board 7 controls chiller 7 to be stopped dropping to temperature control storehouse 4
Temperature.
Further, the heat ray filter 5 includes thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is connected with temperature control storehouse 4；It is described heat-insulated
Layer includes polyurethane foams, styrofoam and phenolic resin plate.
Further, the heat emission fan 11 is provided with touching switch, the touching switch and master control circuit board 8 and radiating
Piece 10 connects, and when the solution inside the temperature control storehouse 4 is higher than the ideal working temperature upper limit, the bimetal leaf 12 is heated change
Shape control fin 10 be connected with temperature control storehouse 4, when the temperature control storehouse 4 is connected with fin 10, and with fin 10
The touching switch connection of upper setting, sends a signal to main control board 8 by touching switch, and control heat emission fan 11 is lowered the temperature, and makes temperature
Temperature inside control storehouse 4 is reduced, inside the temperature control storehouse 4 at a temperature of drop to ideal working temperature, the temperature control
Phase transformation temperature pointses are provided with storehouse in the phase-change material lower limit of preferable operating temperature range, 12 temperature distortion of the bimetal leaf
Control fin 10 is separated with temperature control storehouse 4, and the fin 10 is separated and drives touching switch to be separated with temperature control storehouse 4,
The heat emission fan 11 stops radiating.
Further, the temperature inductor 3 is provided with one or more,
Further, the intelligence control system inside the main control board 8 can be by one or more temperature sense
4 sensed temperature averages of device are answered to make comparisons with system program.
Further, it is additionally provided with check valve 13 inside the temperature control storehouse 4, the anti-valve of the list 13 can make temperature control
Solution inside storehouse processed 4 is circulated toward a direction.
Further, operationally, the micropump 9 starts the battery 2, follows the solution inside temperature control storehouse 4
Circulation is moved.
Further, the bimetal leaf 12 includes thrermostatic bimetal-plate, due to the thermal coefficient of expansion of each constituent element layer it is different, when
During temperature change, the deformation of active layers is greater than the deformation of passive layer, so as to the entirety of bimetal leaf will be to passive layer side
Bending, then the curvature of this composite changes so as to produce deformation.Wherein, what the coefficient of expansion was higher is referred to as active layers；
What the coefficient of expansion was relatively low is referred to as passive layer.But the progress of expansion and combination technology with bimetallic application, modern age is
Mutually there is three layers, four layers, five layers of bimetallic.In fact, every temperature dependent changes and the combined material of generation change of shape,
Thermo bimetal is being still referred to as traditionally now.
Further, the material of the active layers includes manganin manganin alloy, nichrome, nicalloy or nickel；Institute
The material for stating passive layer includes dilval, and the nickel content inside the dilval is 34～50%.
Specific embodiment：
Operation principle of the present invention：When battery charges, main control board control heating devices heat, the heat that heater is produced
Internal resistance heat produced when charging with battery is heated to solution, makes the operating temperature of battery be rapidly increased to its ideal operation temperature
In the range of degree（For example, the ideal working temperature scope is 33-37 DEG C, and this temperature range is poor according to different types of battery
It is different）.When the operating temperature of battery reaches its ideal working temperature scope, heater stop heating, battery are charged and are persistently produced
Raw heat is absorbed by solution.As solution density is little, it is little to heat, consume good with cooling performance less, with the rising of temperature, its
Temperature is just significantly increased, it is possible to substantial amounts of heat is absorbed, so as to the internal resistance energy storage that will be produced when charging is worked as in solution
In, further heating up for battery is prevented, until charging complete.
When battery discharge works, heater stop heating, if the internal resistance heat produced by battery discharge is more than temperature
The heat that degree control storehouse distributes, its heat will be absorbed by temperature control storehouse, are stored heat, are maintained device constant temperature；If battery
Heat of the produced internal resistance heat less than device radiation, solution just release energy, and maintain device constant temperature.
When battery is not worked for a long time, if the radiating of temperature control storehouse is excessive, solution cooling, not in battery ideal operation
When in temperature range, main control board control heating devices heat.
Solution principle of heating：It is when heating devices heat, due to side of the heater in temperature control storehouse, close to add
The solution of thermal side be heated intensification, expand with heat and contract with cold, float because density reduces, in temperature control storehouse other side and following
Cold soln flow through to supplement because density is larger.The hot solution of the original cold soln position of circulation supplement dissolves more solution,
Also heat is stored while solution integrally heats up, and solution density also increases because the temperature of solution is raised, so as to form liquid
Dynamic heat is circulated, and when being heated to the ideal working temperature range limit for setting, heater stop heating completes heating
With the double acting work of energy storage.Allow solution and battery long-time in more satisfactory operating temperature range, preferably can ensure
With the properties for keeping battery.
The temperature that multiple temperature inductors carry out diverse location in sense temperature control storehouse is provided with the thermostat.When several
When the temperature of ad-hoc location is in certain temperature range, main control board controls heater according to the situation of temperature signal
Stop heating, the convection current produced using solution itself temperature difference allows the temperature of solution and battery to be in ideal working temperature scope
It is interior, so as to preferably ensure the properties of battery.
Due to heater heating and battery long lasting for work heat effect, when the temperature in temperature control storehouse it is high
When the constant temperature operating temperature range of battery, bimetal leaf is automatically controlled fin under high temperature deformation and is connected with temperature control storehouse
Connect, the temperature inside temperature control storehouse is guided by fin.When the temperature in temperature control storehouse is down to a certain desired temperature,
Bimetal leaf is automatically controlled fin and is separated with temperature control storehouse, and the solution in temperature control storehouse proceeds circulation, so that
Temperature inside battery is maintained within certain temperature range.So delay repeatedly temperature-fall period, both keep the activity of battery
In turn ensure that the capacity of battery.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of outside temperature control battery, including battery body（1）, the battery body（1）Including battery（2）Fill with temperature control
Put, it is characterised in that：The temperature control equipment includes temperature inductor（3）, temperature control storehouse（4）, heat ray filter（5）, plus
Thermal（6）, chiller（7）And main control board（8）, the battery（1）Connection temperature control storehouse（3）, the temperature control
Storehouse processed（3）With temperature inductor（4）, heat ray filter（5）, heater（6）And chiller（7）Connection, the heater
（6）And chiller（7）With main control board（8）, the main control board（8）With temperature inductor（3）Connection, the temperature
Induction apparatuss（3）Sense temperature control storehouse（4）When the temperature of the inside is less than ideal working temperature, the main control board（8）Control
Refrigerating/heating apparatus（6）, make temperature control storehouse（4）The temperature of the inside is heated to ideal working temperature, the temperature inductor sense（3）
Temperature control storehouse should be arrived（4）When the temperature of the inside is higher than ideal working temperature, the main control board（8）Control chiller
（7）, make temperature control storehouse（4）Ideal working temperature is dropped at a temperature of the inside, in the temperature control storehouse, phase alternating temperature is provided with
Phase-change material of the degree point in preferable operating temperature range, the fin（10）With bimetal leaf（12）Connection, and by double gold
Category piece（12）The power traction deformed according to temperature change, changes position, with temperature control storehouse（4）It is fitted and connected or separates cancellation
Connection.
2. the battery of a kind of outside constant temperature according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The phase-change material includes low-temperature phase
Become metal composites or inorganic salt, the temperature control storehouse（3）The solution of the inside includes spark machine oil solution or potassium nitrate saturation
Solution.
3. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature control storehouse（4）It is provided with
Micropump（9）And solution, the solution connection micropump（9）, the micropump（9）With main control board（8）Connection, it is described micro-
Type pump（9）Temperature control storehouse can be made（4）The solution flowing of the inside.
4. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heater（6）Including resistance
Silk or heating wire, the temperature control storehouse（4）Connection resistance wire or heating wire, the resistance wire or heating wire connection governor circuit
Plate（8, the resistance wire or heating wire can make temperature control storehouse（4）The solution heating of the inside.
5. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chiller（7）Bag fin
（10）And heat emission fan（11）, the main control board（8）Connection heat emission fan（11）, the heat emission fan（11）Connection fin
（10）, the fin（10）Can be with temperature control storehouse（4）.
6. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fin（10）There is bimetal leaf
（12）, the bimetal leaf（12）With temperature control storehouse（4）Connection, the bimetal leaf（12）Being capable of the control radiating in heating
Piece（10）With temperature control storehouse（4）Connection.
7. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The fin（10）Including pyrite
Piece, bronze flake, aluminium flake and aluminum alloy sheet.
8. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The main control board（8）It is provided with
Intelligence control system, the intelligence control system can pass through temperature sensor（3）, sense temperature control storehouse（4）The inside
Temperature, and make comparisons with the ideal working temperature program set inside intelligence control system；When temperature control storehouse（4）The temperature of the inside
When degree is less than the ideal working temperature most lower limit set by program, the intelligence control system passes through main control board（8）Control
Heater（6）Heating, makes temperature control storehouse（4）The temperature of the inside is heated to ideal working temperature, temperature control storehouse（4）The inside
Temperature when being heated to ideal working temperature, the main control board（8）Control heater（6）To temperature control storehouse（4）Stop
Only heat；When temperature control storehouse（4）When the temperature of the inside is higher than the ideal working temperature upper limit set by program, the master control electricity
Road plate（8）Control chiller（7）, make temperature control storehouse（4）The greenhouse cooling of the inside is to ideal working temperature, temperature control storehouse
（4）Ideal working temperature is dropped at a temperature of the inside, phase transformation temperature pointses is provided with the temperature control storehouse in ideal operation temperature
During the phase-change material of degree scope, the main control board（7）Control chiller（7）To temperature control storehouse（4）Stop cooling.
9. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heat ray filter（5）Including heat-insulated
Layer, the thermal insulation layer and temperature control storehouse（4）Connection；The thermal insulation layer includes polyurethane foams, styrofoam and phenolic resin
Plate.
10. a kind of outside temperature control battery according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The heat emission fan（11）It is provided with tactile
Touch switch, the touching switch and master control circuit board（8）And fin（10）Connection, the temperature control storehouse（4）The inside
When solution is higher than the ideal working temperature upper limit, the bimetal leaf（12）Temperature distortion controls fin（10）With temperature control storehouse
（4）Connection, the temperature control storehouse（4）With fin（10）During connection, and and fin（10）The touching switch of upper setting connects
Connect, main control board is sent a signal to by touching switch（8）, control heat emission fan（11）Cooling, makes temperature control storehouse（4）The inside
Temperature is reduced, when temperature control storehouse（4）Ideal working temperature is dropped at a temperature of the inside, in the temperature control storehouse, phase is provided with
Temperature point in the phase-change material lower limit of preferable operating temperature range, the bimetal leaf（12）Temperature distortion controls fin
（10）With temperature control storehouse（4）Separate, the fin（10）Separate and drive touching switch and temperature control storehouse（4）Separate, institute
State heat emission fan（11）Stop radiating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611223627.9A CN106532184A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | External temperature control battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611223627.9A CN106532184A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | External temperature control battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106532184A true CN106532184A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58338434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611223627.9A Pending CN106532184A (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | External temperature control battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106532184A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107768776A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 | A kind of battery temperature control device |
| CN109148769A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-04 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Battery management system, control method and automobile |
| CN109950663A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of battery modules heat management device and method |
| CN112366065A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 天长市运臣电子工贸有限公司 | Oil-immersed transformer for welding high-voltage bushing wiring terminal |
-
2016
- 2016-12-27 CN CN201611223627.9A patent/CN106532184A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107768776A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-06 | 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 | A kind of battery temperature control device |
| CN107768776B (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-01-17 | 云南靖创液态金属热控技术研发有限公司 | Battery temperature control device |
| CN109148769A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-04 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Battery management system, control method and automobile |
| CN109148769B (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2021-07-16 | 北京新能源汽车股份有限公司 | Battery management system, control method and automobile |
| CN109950663A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏大学 | A kind of battery modules heat management device and method |
| CN109950663B (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏大学 | Battery module heat management device and method |
| CN112366065A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-02-12 | 天长市运臣电子工贸有限公司 | Oil-immersed transformer for welding high-voltage bushing wiring terminal |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |