CN106530627A - Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device - Google Patents
Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530627A CN106530627A CN201611103069.2A CN201611103069A CN106530627A CN 106530627 A CN106530627 A CN 106530627A CN 201611103069 A CN201611103069 A CN 201611103069A CN 106530627 A CN106530627 A CN 106530627A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an earthquake early-warning system and a method based on an earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device. The earthquake early-warning system comprises an earthquake early-warning data processing center and an earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device. The earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device comprises an earthquake early-warning receiving module and an earthquake monitoring module. The earthquake monitoring module and the earthquake early-warning receiving module are connected and share a communication unit and a power supply unit. The earthquake monitoring module monitors, acquires and forms the earthquake monitoring information. The formed earthquake monitoring information is transmitted to the earthquake early-warning data processing center through the shared communication unit. The earthquake early-warning receiving module receives the earthquake early-warning information sent from the earthquake early-warning data processing center, and analyzes the information to obtain the local earthquake early-warning information. On the condition that the triggering condition is met, the earthquake early-warning receiving module sends out an alarm. The earthquake early-warning data processing center also receives the earthquake monitoring information sent from other earthquake early-warning monitoring stations, and sends the earthquake early-warning information to other earthquake early-warning receiving terminals.
Description
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to earthquake pre-warning field, more particularly to ground for being received based on earthquake pre-warning and monitoring integration unit
Shake early warning system and method.
Background technology
Earthquake pre-warning refers to when earthquake occurs technological system using communication network and speed is fast but intensity is weak compressional wave
And the slow time difference but between the big shear wave of intensity of speed, early warning alarm is sent before devastatingly seismic wave is reached, reduce personnel
Injures and deaths and property loss.
As shown in figure 1, existing earthquake early-warning system mainly includes that earthquake pre-warning monitors the station, earthquake pre-warning data processing
Center and earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal, wherein, the earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal need independent carrying out
Build and safeguard.
Earthquake pre-warning performance include the performances such as early warning blindarearadius, response time and monitoring the station density or spacing and
There is very big association in normal operation ratio.In general, monitoring station station spacing is bigger, and early warning blindarearadius are bigger；The monitoring station
Situations such as power supply, network, environment, can affect to monitor the operation of the station, and monitoring station operation ratio declines can also reduce earthquake pre-warning
Performance, early warning blindarearadius increase.So, earthquake pre-warning monitoring station lazy weight, safeguards that defect not in place is unfavorable for subtracting
Little blind area and reduce the performance of earthquake pre-warning.
As whether the single earthquake early warning and monitoring station normally has no effect on the warning function of earthquake early-warning system, and it is single
Earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal but affects user whether can receive earthquake pre-warning in time, therefore compared to safeguarding that earthquake pre-warning monitors
The station, user have the good earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal of bigger intension maintenance.Practice is also indicated that, on the earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and ground
Under the detached earthquake pre-warning pattern of shake early warning receiving terminal, the operation ratio of receiving terminal is higher than the operation ratio for monitoring the station.
Additionally, in existing earthquake early-warning system, the earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal are required for communication
Module, power module, battery etc., the communications cost needed for being required for independent construction cost and operation.Therefore, how to improve prison
Surveying station density to reduce earthquake pre-warning blind area, and how to reduce the construction of earthquake early-warning system and operation maintenance cost becomes
Earthquake pre-warning field technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of received based on earthquake pre-warning and monitor integration unit
Earthquake early-warning system, which includes：Earthquake pre-warning data processing centre and earthquake pre-warning are received and monitor integration unit；
The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module, described
Seismic monitoring module is connected with the earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem etc.；
The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitors to have between integration unit and the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre and communicates
Connection, the seismic monitoring module by the seismic monitoring information monitored, gather and formed via shared communication unit transmit to
The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre, the earthquake pre-warning receiver module receive the earthquake pre-warning data by communication unit
The earthquake pre-warning information that processing center sends, analysis obtain local earthquake early warning information, and send ground when trigger condition is met
Shake early warning alarm.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also receive earthquake pre-warning monitoring station
Stand the seismic monitoring information for sending, and carry out comprehensive analysis processing, so as to preferably compatible existing earthquake pre-warning monitors the station.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also be to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal
Earthquake pre-warning information is sent, so as to more preferable compatible existing earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the seismic monitoring module can be positioned over the earthquake pre-warning receiver module
In same equipment.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the earthquake pre-warning monitoring modular and receiver module can as independent instrument,
And the seismic monitoring module is passed through fieldbus or is connected with the earthquake pre-warning receiver module via LAN.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the seismic monitoring module includes seismic monitoring sensor, data acquisition unit
And data pre-processing unit.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the earthquake pre-warning receiver module includes Data Analysis Services unit, reports to the police single
Unit, setting unit.Wherein, user can independently arrange trigger condition by the setting unit, for example, when early warning earthquake magnitude and/or
When the impact for causing is more than or equal to given threshold to user region by earthquake, alarm is sent.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, the earthquake pre-warning receiver module can be by modes such as warning light, sound, picture and text
Realize earthquake pre-warning alarm and prompting.
Present invention also offers a kind of earthquake pre-warning method, which comprises the following steps：
S1：The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module,
The seismic monitoring module is connected with earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem；The seismic monitoring
Module monitors, gather earthquake motion and form seismic monitoring information；
S2：The seismic monitoring information is uploaded to the earthquake via shared communication unit by the seismic monitoring module
Warning data processing center；
S3：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre receives each earthquake pre-warning and receives and monitor the earthquake that integration unit is uploaded
The seismic monitoring information that monitoring information and each earthquake early warning and monitoring station are uploaded, generates earthquake pre-warning after carrying out comprehensive analysis processing
Information；
S4：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre by the earthquake pre-warning information transfer to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal and
Earthquake pre-warning receives and monitors the earthquake pre-warning receiver module in integration unit, and the analysis of earthquake pre-warning receiver module is obtained locally
Shake early warning information, and earthquake pre-warning alarm is sent when trigger condition is met.
The invention has the advantages that：
Using technical scheme, earthquake pre-warning receives and monitors integration unit and has seismic monitoring and earthquake pre-warning concurrently
Receive capabilities, realize also increasing earthquake pre-warning monitoring device while earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal is increased, effectively can increase
Plus the density of earthquake pre-warning monitoring device, the operation ratio of earthquake pre-warning monitoring net is improved, contributes to reducing earthquake pre-warning blind area；Ground
Shake early warning receives and monitors the seismic monitoring module in integration unit and the shared communication unit of earthquake pre-warning receiver module and power supply
Unit etc., effectively reduces the independent earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and/or earthquake pre-warning reception end in existing earthquake early-warning system
The construction cost at end and communication cost, reduce maintenance cost；The present invention can be common with this area the seismic monitoring station and
Earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal merges, and with good compatibility, is easy to application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing earthquake early-warning system schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the earthquake pre-warning schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present invention has earthquake pre-warning monitoring and the earthquake early-warning system of receive capabilities concurrently includes earthquake pre-warning
Data processing centre and earthquake pre-warning are received and monitor integration unit.
Earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module, seismic monitoring
Module is connected with earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem, therefore can greatly reduce existing earthquake
The part of independent in the early warning system earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and/or earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal, is conducive to cost-effective, just
In installation and maintenance.
Earthquake pre-warning is received and monitored has communication connection between integration unit and earthquake pre-warning data processing centre.Earthquake
Seismic monitoring information will be monitored, gather earthquake motion and generated to monitoring modular, then is transmitted to earthquake pre-warning data by communication unit
Reason center.Earthquake pre-warning receiver module receives the earthquake pre-warning information that earthquake pre-warning data processing centre sends, and analysis obtains this
Ground earthquake pre-warning information, and early warning alarm is sent when trigger condition is met.
Earthquake pre-warning receives and monitors the seismic monitoring module in integration unit and the shared communication of earthquake pre-warning receiver module
Unit and power subsystem etc., effectively reduce the independent earthquake pre-warning monitoring station and/or earthquake in existing earthquake early-warning system
The construction cost of early warning receiving terminal and communication cost, while reduce maintenance cost.Additionally, integration unit is additionally beneficial to earthquake
The maintenance of the monitoring station, earthquake pre-warning monitoring net operation ratio is improved, because only that when receiving terminal is normally run, user could be
Receive early warning alarm during earthquake in time.Therefore user is bigger for the responsibility for safeguarding receiving terminal.
Preferably, earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also receive the earthquake prison that other earthquake pre-warning monitoring stations send
Measurement information, takes full advantage of the common earthquake pre-warning monitoring station in earthquake pre-warning field, so as to more preferable compatible existing earthquake is pre-
Police commissioner's scaffold tower station, contributes to reducing blind area, improves anti-false triggering, resists and fail to report ability.
Preferably, earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also send earthquake pre-warning information to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal,
So as to the earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal that more preferable compatibility earthquake pre-warning field is common.
In addition, the present invention can monitor the station and the fusion of earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal with existing earthquake pre-warning, it is also possible to
The fields such as service earthquake intensity speed report.
Seismic monitoring and earthquake pre-warning information are received fusion by the present invention, while having seismic monitoring function and earthquake pre-warning
Information receive capabilities.Using technical scheme, earthquake is also increased while earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal is increased pre-
Alert monitoring device, can be effectively increased the density that earthquake pre-warning monitors the station, improve the operation ratio of the monitoring station, and being expected to reduction is
To elimination earthquake pre-warning blind area.
Accordingly, present invention also offers a kind of earthquake pre-warning method, which comprises the following steps：
S1：The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module,
The seismic monitoring module is connected with earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem；The seismic monitoring
Module monitors, gather earthquake motion and form seismic monitoring information；
S2：The seismic monitoring information is uploaded to the earthquake via shared communication unit by the seismic monitoring module
Warning data processing center；
S3：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre receives each earthquake pre-warning and receives and monitor the earthquake that integration unit is uploaded
The seismic monitoring information that monitoring information and each earthquake early warning and monitoring station are uploaded, generates earthquake pre-warning after carrying out comprehensive analysis processing
Information；
S4：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre by the earthquake pre-warning information transfer to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal with
And earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor the earthquake pre-warning receiver module in integration unit, the analysis of earthquake pre-warning receiver module obtains local
Earthquake pre-warning information, and earthquake pre-warning alarm is sent when trigger condition is met.
It should be noted that above-mentioned specific embodiment is exemplary, those skilled in the art can be disclosed in the present invention
More solutions are found out under the inspiration of content, and these solutions also belong to disclosure of the invention scope and fall into this
Within bright protection domain.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that description of the invention and its accompanying drawing be it is illustrative and not
Constitute limitations on claims.Protection scope of the present invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (6)
1. it is a kind of based on earthquake pre-warning receive and monitor integration unit earthquake early-warning system, it is characterised in which includes：Earthquake
Early warning is received and monitors integration unit and earthquake pre-warning data processing centre；
The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module, the earthquake
Monitoring modular is connected with the earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem；
The earthquake pre-warning is received and monitored has communication connection between integration unit and the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre,
Seismic monitoring information is transmitted to the earthquake pre-warning Data processing by the seismic monitoring module via shared communication unit
The heart, the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre receive seismic monitoring information and carry out comprehensive analysis processing and generate earthquake pre-warning letter
Breath, the earthquake pre-warning receiver module receive the ground that the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre sends by shared communication unit
Shake early warning information, analysis obtains local earthquake early warning information, and sends alarm when trigger condition is met.
2. earthquake early-warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also
Receive the seismic monitoring information that the earthquake pre-warning monitoring station sends.
3. earthquake early-warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the earthquake pre-warning data processing centre can also
Earthquake pre-warning information is sent to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal.
4. earthquake early-warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seismic monitoring module and the earthquake pre-warning
Receiver module is positioned in same equipment.
5. earthquake early-warning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the seismic monitoring module and the earthquake pre-warning
Receiver module respectively as independent instrument, and the seismic monitoring module pass through fieldbus or via LAN with it is described
Earthquake pre-warning receiver module connects.
6. a kind of earthquake pre-warning method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1：The earthquake pre-warning receives and monitor integration unit includes earthquake pre-warning receiver module and seismic monitoring module, described
Seismic monitoring module is connected with earthquake pre-warning receiver module and shares communication unit and power subsystem；The seismic monitoring module
Monitor, gather earthquake motion and form seismic monitoring information；
S2：The seismic monitoring information is uploaded to earthquake pre-warning data via shared communication unit by the seismic monitoring module
Processing center；
S3：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre receives each earthquake pre-warning and receives and monitor the seismic monitoring that integration unit is uploaded
The seismic monitoring information that information and each earthquake early warning and monitoring station are uploaded, generates earthquake pre-warning letter after carrying out comprehensive analysis processing
Breath；
S4：The earthquake pre-warning data processing centre by the earthquake pre-warning information transfer to earthquake pre-warning receiving terminal and ground
Earthquake pre-warning receiver module in shake early warning and monitoring integration unit, the analysis of earthquake pre-warning receiver module obtain local earthquake pre-warning
Information, and earthquake pre-warning alarm is sent when trigger condition is met.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611103069.2A CN106530627A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611103069.2A CN106530627A (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Earthquake early-warning system and method based on earthquake early-warning receiving and monitoring integrated device |
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| CN106530627A true CN106530627A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982258A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 厦门帝嘉科技有限公司 | Earthquake early-warning system |
| CN109343108A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-15 | 南京工业大学 | Stadium outdoor site emergency refuge instant use condition prediction control method |
| CN111354165A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-06-30 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Earthquake early warning and monitoring system and method for nuclear power plant |
| CN113848583A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 成都康特电子科技股份有限公司 | Earthquake emergency broadcasting system, method and device |
| WO2024103688A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Earthquake early-warning method and apparatus, and air conditioner |
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| CN103559774A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 成都博格科技有限公司 | Earthquake alarm system based on internet of things |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106982258A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 厦门帝嘉科技有限公司 | Earthquake early-warning system |
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| CN109343108A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-02-15 | 南京工业大学 | Stadium outdoor site emergency refuge instant use condition prediction control method |
| CN109343108B (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-14 | 南京工业大学 | Stadium outdoor site emergency refuge instant use condition prediction control method |
| CN111354165A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-06-30 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Earthquake early warning and monitoring system and method for nuclear power plant |
| WO2021097897A1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-27 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Earthquake early-warning and monitoring system and method for nuclear power plant |
| CN113848583A (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2021-12-28 | 成都康特电子科技股份有限公司 | Earthquake emergency broadcasting system, method and device |
| WO2024103688A1 (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2024-05-23 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Earthquake early-warning method and apparatus, and air conditioner |
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