CN106530624A - Waterborne alarm device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Waterborne alarm device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106530624A CN106530624A CN201611169771.9A CN201611169771A CN106530624A CN 106530624 A CN106530624 A CN 106530624A CN 201611169771 A CN201611169771 A CN 201611169771A CN 106530624 A CN106530624 A CN 106530624A
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- Prior art keywords
- microcontroller
- alarm
- water
- lifesaving appliance
- bank
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/08—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to the presence of persons in a body of water, e.g. a swimming pool; responsive to an abnormal condition of a body of water
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A waterborne alarm device and an application method thereof are disclosed. The device comprises an infrared sensor located on a shoreside and a grating sensor located in the water. Signal output terminals of the infrared sensor and the grating sensor are connected to a signal input terminal of a microcontroller 1 respectively. A signal output terminal of the microcontroller 1 is connected to a signal input terminal of a voice alarm module and a microcontroller 2 located on a guard room alarm. The signal output terminal of the microcontroller 1 is connected to a microcontroller 3 located on a lifesaving appliance on a water surface. When a person is close to a lakeside, arrives at a dangerous distance and does not fall into the lake, the voice alarm module carries out voice early warning. If a tourist accidentally falls into the water, a shoreside microcontroller 1 simultaneously transmits a signal to the guard room alarm and an intelligent lifesaving appliance in the water; the guard room alarm rings and simultaneously the lifesaving appliance is started so as to realize that the shoreside alarm rings, the lifesaving appliance in the water is started and overboard personnel can be rescued in a gold rescue time period. The device and the method of the invention possess characteristics of convenience, easy realization and high reliability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lake surface early warning deliverance apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of alarm device waterborne and its user
Method.
Background technology
According to World Health Organization, the whole world every year due to about 500,000 people of drowning, China currently without
Large sample statistical data.According to incompletely statistics, China to have 57000 people to die from every year drowned, it is and lethal in teenager meaning injury
In accident, drowned accident then becomes first cause of the death.There are nearly 30,000 children to die from every year on average drowned.It can be seen that drowning into
One of main " killer " for mankind's unusual death.
It is susceptible to the main following points of drowned accident：For subjectivity, many visitors have no defence, unexpected from rivers
Lake seashore falls into the water, and will not adjust and breathe water of choking suddenly.After cannot call emergency in time.Sometimes as visitor anticipates safely
Know thin, merely play, think little of inherently safe enter it is dangerous who, lack sense of self-protection, easily cause that extreme joy begets sorrow
Consequence.Objectively, what the safety alarm measure of some park man-made lakes was done is not in place, blind area under water waterborne and dead angle, deposits
Water surface area it is big, waters is complicated, the hydrology is changeable, the water surface is reflective etc., and factor can cause protection rescue effect bad, easily cause danger
Danger is reported to the police not in time, delays optimal rescue time.The rescuer much do not hesitate to do what is right, has not received professional training, itself swimming
Not strong enough with rescue ability, drowning person hurts the people of rescue due to making violent action in terror, may cause in pairs
The more serious consequence being drowned.Many kind field rescue personnel become drowning aggrieved as itself life and death is had no regard for
Person.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of alarm device waterborne and its using method,
Drowned accident carried out early warning before occurring, the in time alarm after drowned accident occurs, and while carry out water life-saving, very big journey
The drowned life and property loss for causing is reduced on degree, with convenient and easy, the characteristics of reliability is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of alarm device waterborne, it is including infrared sensor 1 and the grating sensor 8 being in water positioned at bank, red
Outer sensor 1 is connected with one 3 signal input part of microcontroller respectively with the signal output part of grating sensor 8, microcontroller 1
Signal output part respectively with the signal input part and guardroom's alarm 7 of voice alarm module 2 on 25 phase of microcontroller
Even；Described one 3 signal output part of microcontroller is also connected with the microcontroller 3 10 on the lifesaving appliance 9 on the water surface,
Microcontroller 3 10 is arranged on lifesaving appliance 9；
Described grating sensor 8 is arranged on above the water surface, is fixed by the pole installed in bank, grating sensor 8
It is arranged in pairs, and at a distance of 200m, described grating sensor 8 is apart from 30 50cm of bank.
Described microcontroller 1, between microcontroller 25 and microcontroller 3 10, pass through wireless transmission of signals；Micro-control
Wireless module 1, wireless module 26 and wireless mould are respectively arranged with device processed 1, microcontroller 25 and microcontroller 3 10
Block 3 11.
Described wireless module 1, wireless module 26 are NRF24L01 modules with wireless module 3 11.
Described microcontroller 1, microcontroller 25 are 80C51 microcontrollers with microcontroller 3 10.
Described lifesaving appliance 9 includes floating thing body 17, and the two ends of described floating thing body 17 are respectively arranged with temperature
Degree infrared sensor 15 and range sensor 16,9 bottom of lifesaving appliance is provided with left-hand airscrew 13 and right-hand screw oar 14, left-hand screw
Oar 13 and right-hand screw oar 14 are controlled by the microcontroller 3 10 on lifesaving appliance 9, and the signal of described microcontroller 3 10 is defeated
Enter end to be connected with the signal output part of temperature infrared sensor 15 and range sensor 16 respectively.
A kind of using method of alarm device waterborne, when someone reaches risk distance near lakeside does not also fall within lakeside,
The sensing of infrared sensor 1 on the bank starts, and transmits a signal to microcontroller 1 on the bank, and microcontroller 1 is controlled by I/O mouths
Voice alarm module processed 2 so as to carry out phonetic warning, points out pedestrian away from lakeside.If visitor or unexpected overboard, grating in water
Sensor 8 delivers a signal to bank microcontroller 1 after detecting, microcontroller 1 by wireless module 1 signal simultaneously
Send guardroom's alarm 7 (also having a microcontroller 25 and wireless module 26 thereon) and the Intelligent lifesaving device in water to
9 (also having a microcontroller 3 10 and wireless module 3 11 thereon), guardroom's alarm 7 sounds, while lifesaving appliance 9 is opened
Move, left-hand airscrew 13 and right-hand screw oar 14 are started working, and are opened to drowning people, and temperature infrared sensor 15 and range sensor 16 are used
Direction of advance and the stopping of the control lifesaving appliance of microcontroller 3 10 are made in the overboard direction of detection people and distance.Realize bank
Siren rings, and in water, deliverance apparatus start, and guardroom's alarm 7 sounds, multi-faceted to carry out danger warning and rescue works, in Huang
Persons falling in water is rescued in golden rescue time section.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention adopts intelligent alarm rescue system, first carried out early warning before dangerous generation, sends out in dangerous situation
Timely monitoring, alarming after life, effectively prevent drowning person because of the unexpected situation that rescue good opportunity cannot be missed calling for help；
And using rescue measure in all directions, on the one hand notify that guardroom personnel, second aspect notify other trips of bank
People man overboard, the third aspect start lifesaving appliance 9 in water, and powerful guarantee persons falling in water can be called for help, and be rescued in many ways
Help, ensure the environment out of danger within the most fast time.Substantially drowned accident is avoided, the generation of event of being drowned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 9 structural representation of lifesaving appliance of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is working-flow figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of alarm device waterborne and its using method, including the infrared sensor 1 positioned at bank and position
The grating sensor 8 of Yu Shuizhong, the signal output part of infrared sensor 1 and grating sensor 8 respectively with one 3 signal of microcontroller
Input is connected, and the signal output part of microcontroller 1 is reported to the police with the signal input part of voice alarm module 2 and guardroom respectively
Microcontroller 25 on device 7 is connected；Described one 3 signal output part of microcontroller also with the lifesaving appliance 9 on the water surface on
Microcontroller 3 10 be connected, microcontroller 3 10 be arranged on lifesaving appliance 9 on；
Described grating sensor 8 is arranged on above the water surface, is fixed by the pole installed in bank, grating sensor 8
It is arranged in pairs, and at a distance of 200m, described grating sensor 8 is apart from 30 50cm of bank.
Described microcontroller 1, between microcontroller 25 and microcontroller 3 10, pass through wireless transmission of signals；Micro-control
Wireless module 1, wireless module 26 and wireless mould are respectively arranged with device processed 1, microcontroller 25 and microcontroller 3 10
Block 3 11.
Described wireless module 1, wireless module 26 are NRF24L01 modules with wireless module 3 11.
Described microcontroller 1, microcontroller 25 are 80C51 microcontrollers with microcontroller 3 10.
As shown in Figure 2：Described lifesaving appliance 9 includes floating thing body 17, and the two ends of described floating thing body 17 are divided
Temperature infrared sensor 15 and range sensor 16 are not provided with, 9 bottom of lifesaving appliance is provided with left-hand airscrew 13 and right-hand screw
Oar 14, left-hand airscrew 13 and right-hand screw oar 14 are controlled by the microcontroller 3 10 on lifesaving appliance 9, described microcontroller three
10 signal input part is connected with the signal output part of temperature infrared sensor 15 and range sensor 16 respectively.
As shown in Figure 3：A kind of using method of alarm device waterborne, does not also fall when someone reaches risk distance near lakeside
When entering lakeside, the sensing of infrared sensor 1 on the bank starts, and transmits a signal to microcontroller 1 on the bank, and microcontroller 1 leads to
Cross I/O mouth control voices alarm module 2 so as to carry out phonetic warning, pedestrian is pointed out away from lakeside.If visitor still surprisingly falls
Water, in water, grating sensor 8 delivers a signal to bank microcontroller 1 after detecting, and microcontroller 1 passes through wireless module one
4 signals are sent in guardroom's alarm 7 (also having a microcontroller 25 and wireless module 26 thereon) and water simultaneously
Intelligent lifesaving device 9 (also having a microcontroller 3 10 and wireless module 3 11 thereon), guardroom's alarm 7 sounds, while
Lifesaving appliance 9 starts, and left-hand airscrew 13 and right-hand screw oar 14 are started working, and is opened to drowning people, temperature infrared sensor 15 and away from
From sensor 16 be used for detect the overboard direction of people and with a distance from come make microcontroller 3 10 control lifesaving appliance direction of advance and
Stop.Realize that bank siren rings, deliverance apparatus start in water, guardroom's alarm 7 sounds, it is multi-faceted carry out danger warning and
Rescue works, rescue persons falling in water in gold rescue time section.
Further, the larger lake of area can be divided into several regions, several the system be joined together practicality, more
It is convenient to manage.Especially there is the alarm lamp of several systems guardroom, enters to the region of the covering of each alarm lamp correspondence system
Line number.After alarm is sounded, spot rescue can be gone directly to, greatly avoid the excessive determination incident region expense of Lake area
When, delay the problem of rescue time.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of alarm device waterborne, it is characterised in that include the infrared sensor (1) and the grating being in water positioned at bank
Sensor (8), the signal output part of infrared sensor (1) and grating sensor (8) respectively with one (3) signal input of microcontroller
End is connected, and the signal output part of microcontroller one (3) is reported to the police with the signal input part of voice alarm module (2) and guardroom respectively
Microcontroller two (5) on device (7) is connected；Described one (3) signal output part of microcontroller also with the lifesaving on the water surface
Microcontroller three (10) on device (9) is connected, and microcontroller three (10) is on lifesaving appliance (9)；
Described grating sensor (8) is arranged on above the water surface, is fixed by the pole installed in bank, grating sensor (8)
It is arranged in pairs, and at a distance of 200m, described grating sensor (8) is apart from 30 50cm of bank.
2. a kind of alarm device waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microcontroller one (3), micro-control
Pass through wireless transmission of signals between device processed two (5) and microcontroller three (10)；Microcontroller one (3), microcontroller two (5) with it is micro-
Wireless module one (4), wireless module two (6) and wireless module three (11) are respectively arranged with controller three (10).
3. a kind of alarm device waterborne according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described wireless module one (4), wireless
Module two (6) and wireless module three (11) are NRF24L01 modules.
4. a kind of alarm device waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described microcontroller one (3), micro-control
Device processed two (5) and microcontroller three (10) are 80C51 microcontrollers.
5. a kind of alarm device waterborne according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described lifesaving appliance (9) is including drift
Float body (17), the two ends of described floating thing body (17) are respectively arranged with temperature infrared sensor (15) and Distance-sensing
Device (16), lifesaving appliance (9) bottom are provided with left-hand airscrew (13) and right-hand screw oar (14), left-hand airscrew (13) and right-hand screw oar
(14) controlled by the microcontroller three (10) on lifesaving appliance (9), the signal input part of described microcontroller three (10) divides
It is not connected with the signal output part of temperature infrared sensor (15) and range sensor (16).
6. a kind of using method of alarm device waterborne, it is characterised in that also do not fall when someone reaches risk distance near lakeside
When entering lakeside, infrared sensor (1) sensing on the bank starts, and transmits a signal to microcontroller one (3) on the bank, microcontroller one
(3) by I/O mouths control voice alarm module (2) so as to carry out phonetic warning, pedestrian is pointed out away from lakeside；If visitor is still
Unexpected overboard, in water, grating sensor (8) delivers a signal to bank microcontroller 1 after detecting, and microcontroller 1 passes through nothing
Wire module 1 sends guardroom's alarm (7) to simultaneously signal, by a microcontroller two (5) and wireless module two
(6) microcontroller three (10) on Intelligent lifesaving device (9) and wireless module three (11) the transmission signal, and in water, guardroom
Alarm (7) sounds, while lifesaving appliance (9) starts, left-hand airscrew (13) and right-hand screw oar (14) are started working, and are opened to overboard
Person, temperature infrared sensor (15) and range sensor (16) make microcontroller three for detecting the overboard direction of people and distance
(10) direction of advance and the stopping of lifesaving appliance are controlled；Realize that bank voice alarm module (2) is reported to the police, deliverance apparatus are opened in water
Dynamic, guardroom's alarm (7) sounds, multi-faceted to carry out danger warning and rescue works, rescues in gold rescue time section
Water personnel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169771.9A CN106530624A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Waterborne alarm device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169771.9A CN106530624A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Waterborne alarm device and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106530624A true CN106530624A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58340186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611169771.9A Pending CN106530624A (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2016-12-16 | Waterborne alarm device and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106530624A (en) |
Cited By (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905085A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 东台苏明高速钢制品有限公司 | A kind of pontoon bridge steel construction |
| CN110285033A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-27 | 深圳市帕灯贸易有限公司 | A kind of anti-excessive protective device of dykes and dams |
| CN110807900A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-02-18 | 深圳市中宝易电科技有限公司 | Floating device, safety system and detection method |
| CN112907899A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市哈威飞行科技有限公司 | Intelligent safe rescue cabinet, rescue method and system for water area |
| CN113188000A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-30 | 太原理工大学 | Lake side downwater personnel identification rescue system and method |
| CN114550416A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 滁州学院 | Emergent drowned system of preventing of thing networking type |
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| AU2010100193A4 (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2010-04-01 | Westenberg, Gerard Marinus Mr | SWIMARS Swimming Pool Monitoring Alarm and Recovery System |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107905085A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-13 | 东台苏明高速钢制品有限公司 | A kind of pontoon bridge steel construction |
| CN110285033A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-27 | 深圳市帕灯贸易有限公司 | A kind of anti-excessive protective device of dykes and dams |
| CN110285033B (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2020-11-24 | 日照市东港区水务集团有限公司 | Dykes and dams prevent drowned protection device |
| CN110807900A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2020-02-18 | 深圳市中宝易电科技有限公司 | Floating device, safety system and detection method |
| CN112907899A (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市哈威飞行科技有限公司 | Intelligent safe rescue cabinet, rescue method and system for water area |
| CN112907899B (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2023-02-28 | 深圳市哈威飞行科技有限公司 | Intelligent safe rescue cabinet, rescue method and rescue system for water area |
| CN113188000A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-30 | 太原理工大学 | Lake side downwater personnel identification rescue system and method |
| CN113188000B (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2022-07-01 | 太原理工大学 | System and method for identifying and rescuing people falling into water beside lake |
| CN114550416A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-27 | 滁州学院 | Emergent drowned system of preventing of thing networking type |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |