CN106527111B - A kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system - Google Patents

A kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106527111B
CN106527111B CN201610966474.0A CN201610966474A CN106527111B CN 106527111 B CN106527111 B CN 106527111B CN 201610966474 A CN201610966474 A CN 201610966474A CN 106527111 B CN106527111 B CN 106527111B
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module
gps
signal
time
input
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CN106527111A (en
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杨虹
张来福
刘国强
李士强
李艳红
吴明锋
田贇
郝丽花
郭婷
王志鹏
芦竹茂
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co Ltd
Institute of Electrical Engineering of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04RRADIO-CONTROLLED TIME-PIECES
    • G04R20/00Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal
    • G04R20/02Setting the time according to the time information carried or implied by the radio signal the radio signal being sent by a satellite, e.g. GPS

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system, include power module (1), GPS antenna system module (2), GPS receiver system module (3), steady crystal oscillator module (4), GPS clock module (5), GPS information extraction module (6), pulse counter module (7), digital display module (8), time computing module (9), data comparison module (10), charactron circuit module (11), setup module synchronization time (12), key control circuit module (13), signal emission module (14), signal receiving module (15), information storage module (16).It utilize GPS extract temporal information, by manually synchronization time is set, it can be achieved that in spread spectrum coding system transmitter system and receiver system extreme duty time synchronization.

Description

A kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization systems, in particular to a kind of to lead for geophysical exploration The spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system in domain.
Background technique
Frequency domain electromagnetic methods exploration is the important component of geophysical exploration technology, in geological prospecting in recent years It plays an important role.It is according to electromagnetic signal in the penetration depth of underground and the conduction property of underground medium and used The substantial connection of wave frequency carrys out the distributed architecture of inverting underground medium, thus frequency domain electromagnetic methods need to obtain multiple frequencies Detection result.
Frequency domain exploration electromagnetic method specifically includes that frequency variation method, odd harmonic method, double frequency current method, magnetotelluric method, anIt is pseudo- Random sequence method, spread spectrum coding detection method etc..Traditional frequency variation method, odd harmonic method, double frequency current method are due to look-in frequency Less, the reasons such as low efficiency hardly result in ideal Effect on Detecting;Magnetotelluric method is limited by far field detection;anPseudo-random sequence method Containing frequency hopping, the discontinuous of stratum depth measurement will cause.
201210214512.9 spread spectrum coding detection method has pseudorandom by spread spectrum coding by the way that transmission is a series of The signal of characteristic realizes detection to underground medium in conjunction with correlation detection technology, the spread spectrum coded signal of transmission be 0.001Hz~ By the unipolarity or double polarity sine wave or square wave of coding pattern variation between 65535Hz.What spread spectrum coding detection method was sent Encoded signal has the characteristics that wide frequency range, spectrum information are abundant, spectral fine degree is high, dominant frequency Energy distribution is uniform, Other frequency domain electromagnetic methods can be overcome to send, and sequence is single, and Energy distribution is uneven, and single observes the problems such as detection efficient is low, and just String waveform is not easy the useful information of detecting loss.
The signal for containing multiple frequencies in the detection excitation of spread spectrum coding detection method, needs in detection while recording hair It penetrates signal and receives the waveform of signal, when handling using emitting signal and receiving signal related algorithm, remove extraneous not phase The interference signal of pass.In order to preferably carry out data processing, stringent time synchronization will be realized to transmitting signal and reception signal Acquisition, it is necessary to the synchronous trigger module of design time, guarantee spread spectrum coding transmitter system and receiver system emit simultaneously and Receive signal.Current Time synchronization technique mainly has wired synchronization, quartz lock, radio station synchronization, GPS to synchronize.It is wired same Step, quartz lock, radio station synchronize etc. that modes are larger by such environmental effects, and synchronization accuracy is lower;GPS method of synchronization synchronic distance Far, precision is high, and application is relatively broad.But existing GPS simultaneous techniques, which is mainly used between multiple receivers, receives signal Synchronous, time synchronization requirement is lower, is difficult to apply in the detection system of spread spectrum coding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the prior art the shortcomings that, propose a kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system.This Invention can satisfy requirement of the spread spectrum coding detection method to signal and reception signal strict time synchronization is sent.
Present system mainly includes power module, GPS antenna system module, GPS receiver system module, steady crystal oscillator mould Block, GPS clock module, GPS information extraction module, pulse counter module, digital display module, time computing module, data ratio It is received compared with module, charactron circuit module, setup module synchronization time, key control circuit module, signal emission module, signal Module and information storage module.
The power module is used to provide power supply to whole system, connects GPS antenna system module, GPS receiver system Module, steady crystal oscillator module, GPS clock module, GPS information extraction module, pulse counter module, digital display module, time Computing module, data comparison module, charactron circuit module, setup module synchronization time, key control circuit module, signal hair Penetrate the supply port of module, signal receiving module and information storage module.
The GPS antenna system module is for receiving satellite-signal, the output of GPS antenna system module and GPS receiver The input of system module is connected.GPS receiver system module arranges received signal, and the GPS information of output includes satellite Information, temporal information, geographical location information etc..There are two output end, an output end and GPS informations for GPS antenna system module The input of extraction module is connected, and exports GPS information, and another output is connected with the input of pulse count unit, output and GPS The second pulse signal (1PPS) of synchronizing information.
The pulse count unit is counted and is exported to the pulse signal of input.The output of pulse count unit with The counting input end of data comparison module is connected.
The steady crystal oscillator module is for generating high-precision clock signal.The output of steady crystal oscillator module and when GPS The input of clock module is connected.
The GPS clock module carries out frequency dividing adjustment to the clock signal of input for GPS system, exports GPS information Reading clock signal.The output of GPS clock module is connected with the input end of clock of GPS information extraction module.
The GPS information extraction module is for extracting Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) (the Universal Time contained in GPS information Coordinated, abbreviation UTC) information, geographical location information etc..There are two input terminals and two outputs for GPS information extraction module End, an input terminal is information input terminal, is connected with the output end of GPS receiver system module output GPS information, another input End is input end of clock, is connected with the output of GPS clock module;In two output ends: one is temporal information output end, with number The current time input terminal of code display module is connected with the current time input terminal of time computing module, exports the UTC letter of extraction Breath, another output is position output end, is connected with the input terminal of information storage module, exports the geographical location letter of extraction Breath.
The information storage module is for storing geographical location information, the number of output end and spread spectrum coding detection system It is connected according to processing function module, exports the geographical location information of storage, is supplied to later data processing.
The key control circuit module controls signal, key control circuit to system incoming level by key switch The output of module is connected with the input of setup module synchronization time.
Setup module synchronization time is arranged with reference to the Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) signal extracted by the control signal of input The setting of setting the time input terminal and time computing module of the synchronization time of system trigger, its output and digital display module Time input terminal is connected.
The digital display module is there are two input terminal, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal, Digital display module carries out ASCII character adjustment to the time of input, exports the charactron control signal of time.Digital display module Output be connected with the input of charactron circuit module.
The charactron circuit module shows that current time is synchronous with setting using the signal of input on charactron Time.
The digital display module is there are two input terminal, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal, It asks poor to two times, and the difference of synchronization time and current time can be calculated.The output of digital display module and number It is connected according to the time difference input terminal of comparison module.
There are two input terminals, respectively counting input end and time difference input terminal for the data comparison module.Data ratio The data inputted compared with module to two input terminals are compared, when the count value of counting input end input is less than time difference input terminal When the time difference of input, data comparison module output is 0, conversely, data comparison module exports trigger signal.In transmitter system In system, the output of data comparison module is connected with the triggering of signal emission module input, and when there is trigger signal, signal emits mould BOB(beginning of block) emits signal;In receiver system, the output of data comparison module is connected with the triggering of signal receiving module input, When there is trigger signal, signal receiving module starts to acquire signal.
The GPS clock module, GPS information extraction module, pulse counter module, digital display module, time calculate Module, data comparison module, setup module synchronization time, signal emission module, signal receiving module, information storage module are all equal It is realized using programmable logic device.
The GPS clock module can adjust the frequency that GPS information reads clock signal according to different GPS systems. The GPS information extraction module can judge whether GPS system works according to different GPS systems, and whether location data has Effect, whether the information prefix for inputting GPS information is correct, correctly then extracts UTC time letter according to the arrangement order of GPS data type Breath and geographical location information.
The specific workflow of present system is as follows:
1) power module is connected first, is powered by each electricity consumption module of electric power source pair of module system;
2) GPS antenna system module receives satellite-signal, and transmits the signal to GPS receiver system module, is connect by GPS It receives system module to be adjusted information, exports GPS information and give GPS information extraction module, export second pulse signal to pulsimeter Counting unit;
3) steady crystal oscillator module generates high accurate clock signal, is conveyed to GPS information after the adjustment of GPS clock module and extracts Reading clock signal of the module as GPS information;
4) the UTC signal extracted is conveyed to time computing module and digital display module by GPS information extraction module, by It after digital display module carries out data point reuse, is shown on charactron, while GPS information extraction module also believes the geography of extraction Information storage module is arrived in breath storage, uses for later data processing;
5) setup module synchronization time is arranged same according to the UTC time of numeral method by key control circuit module The time is walked, and the synchronization time of setting is conveyed to time computing module and digital display module, is carried out by digital display module After data point reuse, it is shown on charactron;
6) time computing module solves time difference according to calculating the UTC time of input and synchronization time, and by this time Difference is conveyed to data comparison module;
7) pulse count unit counts the second pulse signal of input, and by count results in data comparison module It is compared with time difference, when count value is less than time difference, data comparison module attonity;When count value is equal to the time When difference, data comparison module exports trigger signal;
8) in transmitter system, the trigger signal trigger signal transmitting module of output starts to emit signal;In receiver In system, the trigger signal trigger signal receiving module of output is started to work, and signal is acquired, and is thereby realized transmitter and is connect Extreme duty time synchronization between receipts machine.
Spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system of the present invention is, it can be achieved that transmitter system and receiver in spread spectrum coding system The extreme duty time synchronization of system, it is single to overcome legacy frequencies domain electromagnetic method system synchronizing function, can not achieve transmitting and Synchronous problem between reception.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronous system architecture block diagram of the present invention;
The work flow diagram of Fig. 2 GPS information extraction module of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by taking M-87 GPS signal synchronization system as an example, the present invention is made in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments further Explanation.
Present system mainly includes power module 1, GPS antenna system module 2, and GPS receiver system module 3, steady are brilliant Shake module 4, GPS clock module 5, GPS information extraction module 6, pulse counter module 7, digital display module 8, time calculating mould Block 9, data comparison module 10, charactron circuit module 11, setup module synchronization time 12, key control circuit module 13, letter Number transmitting module 14, signal receiving module 15 and information storage module 16, as shown in Figure 1.
The power module 1 is used to provide power supply, output end and GPS antenna system module to whole system, and GPS connects Receive system module, steady crystal oscillator module, GPS clock module, GPS information extraction module, pulse counter module, digital-scroll technique mould Block, time computing module, data comparison module, charactron circuit module, setup module synchronization time, key control circuit mould The supply port connection of block, signal emission module, signal receiving module and information storage module.
The GPS antenna system module 2 is for receiving satellite-signal.The output of GPS antenna system module 2 connects with GPS The input for receiving system module 3 is connected.
The GPS receiver system module 3 arranges received signal, the GPS that GPS receiver system module 3 exports Information includes satellite information, temporal information, geographical location information etc..There are two output ends for GPS receiver system module 3, and one defeated Outlet is connected with the input of GPS information extraction module 6, exports GPS information;Another output is defeated with pulse count unit 7 Enter connected, the output second pulse signal (1PPS) synchronous with GPS information.
The pulse signal of 7 pairs of the pulse count unit inputs is counted and is exported.The output of pulse count unit 7 It is connected with the counting input end of data comparison module 10.
The steady crystal oscillator module 4 is for generating high-precision clock signal.The output of steady crystal oscillator module 4 and GPS The input of clock module 5 is connected.
The GPS clock module 5 carries out frequency dividing adjustment to the clock signal of input for specific GPS system, exports The reading clock signal of GPS information.The output of GPS clock module 5 is connected with the input end of clock of GPS information extraction module 6.
The GPS information extraction module 6 is for extracting the Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) (Universal contained in GPS information Time Coordinated, abbreviation UTC) information, geographical location information etc..There are two input terminal and two for GPS information extraction module 6 A output end.In two input terminals, one is information input terminal, and the output end of GPS information is exported with GPS receiver system module 3 It is connected, the other is input end of clock, is connected with the output of GPS clock module 5;In two output ends, one is temporal information Output end exports the UTC information of extraction, with the current time input terminal of digital display module (8) and working as time computing module 9 Preceding time input terminal is connected, the other is position output end, exports the geographical location information of extraction, with information storage module 16 Input terminal is connected.
The information storage module 16 is for storing geographical location information, the output end and spread spectrum of information storage module 16 The data processing function module of encoding detection system is connected, and exports the geographical location information of storage, is supplied to later data processing.
The key control circuit module 13 controls signal to system incoming level by key switch, by key control electricity The output of road module 13 is connected with the input of setup module synchronization time 12.
Described setup module synchronization time 12 is set with reference to the Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) signal extracted by the control signal of input Set the synchronization time of system trigger.Synchronization time, the output of setup module 12 was defeated with the setting time of digital display module 9 respectively Enter end to be connected with the setting time input terminal of time computing module 9.
There are two input terminals, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal for digital display module 8.Number is aobvious Show that module 8 by carrying out ASCII character adjustment to the time of input, exports the charactron control signal of time.Digital display module 8 Output be connected with the input of charactron circuit module 11.Charactron circuit module 11 is shown on charactron using the signal of input Show the synchronization time of current time and setting.
There are two input terminals, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal for the time computing module 9. Time computing module 9 asks poor to two times, and the difference of synchronization time and current time can be calculated.Time computing module 9 output is connected with the time difference input terminal of data comparison module 10.
There are two input terminals, respectively counting input end and time difference input terminal for the data comparison module 10.Data The data that comparison module 10 inputs two input terminals are compared, when the count value of counting input end input is defeated less than the time difference When entering the time difference of end input, the output of data comparison module 10 is 0, conversely, data comparison module 10 exports trigger signal.? In transmitter system, the output of data comparison module 10 is connected with the triggering of signal emission module 14 input, when there is trigger signal When, signal emission module starts to emit signal;In receiver system, the output of data comparison module 10 and signal receiving module 15 triggering input is connected, and when there is trigger signal, signal receiving module starts to acquire signal.
The GPS clock module 5, GPS information extraction module 6, pulse counter module 7, digital display module 8, time Computing module 9, data comparison module 10, setup module synchronization time 12, signal emission module 14, signal receiving module 15 and Information storage module 16) it is all to be realized using programmable logic device FPGA.
The GPS clock module 5 can adjust the frequency that GPS information reads clock signal according to different GPS systems. In M-87 GPS signal synchronization system, 5 output clock frequency of GPS clock module is 4800Hz.The GPS information extracts mould Block 6) it can judge whether GPS system works according to different GPS systems, whether location data is effective, inputs the letter of GPS information It whether correct ceases prefix, UTC time information and geographical location information is then correctly extracted according to the arrangement order of GPS data type. In M-87 GPS signal synchronization system, GPS information extraction module 6) extract GPS information process it is as shown in Fig. 2.
The specific workflow of present system is as follows:
1) power module 1 is connected first, is powered by each electricity consumption module of the power module 1 to system;
2) GPS antenna system module 2 receives satellite-signal, and transmits the signal to GPS receiver system module 3, by GPS It receives system module 3 to be adjusted information, exports GPS information to GPS information extraction module 6, export second pulse signal to arteries and veins Rush counting unit 7;
3) steady crystal oscillator module 4 generates high accurate clock signal, is conveyed to GPS information after the adjustment of GPS clock module 5 and mentions Reading clock signal of the modulus block 6 as GPS information;
4) the UTC signal extracted is conveyed to time computing module 9 and digital display module by GPS information extraction module 6 8, after carrying out data point reuse by digital display module 8, it is shown on the charactron of charactron circuit module 11, while GPS information Extraction module 6 also by the geography information storage of extraction to information storage module 16, is used for later data processing;
5) setup module synchronization time 12 is set according to the UTC time of numeral method by key control circuit module 13 It sets synchronization time, and the synchronization time of setting is conveyed to time computing module 9 and digital display module 8, by digital-scroll technique mould After block 8 carries out data point reuse, it is shown on charactron;
6) time computing module 9 solves time difference according to calculating the UTC time of input and synchronization time, and by this time Difference is conveyed to data comparison module 10;
7) second pulse signal of 7 pairs of pulse count unit inputs counts, and by count results in data comparison module It is compared in 10 with time difference, when count value is less than time difference, data comparison module attonity;When count value is equal to When time difference, data comparison module exports trigger signal;
8) in transmitter system, the trigger signal trigger signal transmitting module 14 of output starts to emit signal;It is receiving In machine system, the trigger signal trigger signal receiving module 15 of output is started to work, and acquires signal, so realize transmitter and Extreme duty time synchronization between receiver.
Spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system of the present invention is, it can be achieved that transmitter system and receiver in spread spectrum coding system The extreme duty time synchronization of system, it is single to overcome legacy frequencies domain electromagnetic method system synchronizing function, can not achieve transmitting and Synchronous problem between reception.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system, it is characterised in that: the spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system packet Include power module (1), GPS antenna system module (2), GPS receiver system module (3), steady crystal oscillator module (4), GPS clock mould Block (5), GPS information extraction module (6), pulse counter module (7), digital display module (8), time computing module (9), data Comparison module (10), charactron circuit module (11), setup module synchronization time (12), key control circuit module (13), letter Number transmitting module (14), signal receiving module (15) and information storage module (16);The power module (1) with GPS days Line system module (2), GPS receiver system module (3), steady crystal oscillator module (4), GPS clock module (5), GPS information extract mould Block (6), pulse counter module (7), digital display module (8), time computing module (9), data comparison module (10), charactron Circuit module (11), setup module synchronization time (12), key control circuit module (13), signal emission module (14), signal The supply port of receiving module (15) and information storage module (16) connection, for giving spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system Power supply is provided;The output of GPS antenna system module (2) is connected with the input of GPS receiver system module (3), for receiving satellite Signal;GPS receiver system module (3) arranges received signal, and the GPS information of output includes satellite information, time letter Breath and geographical location information, there are two output ends for GPS receiver system module (3), and an output end is the same as GPS information extraction module (6) input is connected, and exports GPS information, and the input of the same pulse counter module of another output (7) is connected, and output is believed with GPS Cease synchronous second pulse signal (1PPS);The output of pulse counter module (7) and the counting input end of data comparison module (10) It is connected, the pulse signal of input is counted and exported;Steady crystal oscillator module (4) is used to generate high-precision clock signal, The output of steady crystal oscillator module (4) is connected with the input of GPS clock module (5);The reading of GPS clock module (5) output GPS information Clock signal is taken, carries out frequency dividing adjustment for clock signal of the specific GPS system to input;The output of GPS clock module (5) It is connected with the input end of clock of GPS information extraction module (6);GPS information extraction module (6) contains for extracting in GPS information Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) information and geographical location information, GPS information extraction module (6) is there are two input terminal and two output ends: one A input terminal is information input terminal, is connected with the output end of GPS receiver system module (3) output GPS information, the other is clock Input terminal is connected with the output of GPS clock module (5);One output end is temporal information output end, exports the UTC letter of extraction Breath, is connected, separately with the current time input terminal of the current time input terminal of digital display module (8) and time computing module (9) One is position output end, exports the geographical location information of extraction, is connected with the input terminal of information storage module (16);Information is deposited Storage module (16) is for storing geographical location information, the output end of information storage module (16) and the number of spread spectrum coding detection system It is connected according to processing function module, exports the geographical location information of storage, is supplied to later data processing;Key control circuit module (13) by key switch to system incoming level control signal, the output of key control circuit module (13) with set synchronization time The input for setting module (12) is connected;Setup module synchronization time (12) passes through input with reference to the Coordinated Universal Time(UTC) signal extracted Control signal setting system trigger synchronization time, the output of setup module synchronization time (12) respectively with digital display module (8) setting time input terminal is connected with the setting time input terminal of time computing module (9);Digital display module (8) has two A input terminal, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal, digital display module (8) pass through the time to input ASCII character adjustment is carried out, the charactron control signal of time, the output of digital display module (8) and charactron circuit mould are exported The input of block (11) is connected;Charactron circuit module (11) shows current time and setting using the signal of input on charactron Synchronization time;Time computing module (9) is there are two input terminal, respectively current time input terminal and setting time input terminal, Time computing module (9) asks poor to two times, and the difference of synchronization time and current time is calculated;Time computing module (9) output is connected with the time difference input terminal of data comparison module (10);There are two input terminals for data comparison module (10), divide Not Wei counting input end and time difference input terminal, the data that data comparison module (10) inputs two input terminals are compared, When the count value of counting input end input is less than the time difference of time difference input terminal input, data comparison module output is 0, Conversely, data comparison module exports trigger signal;In transmitter system, the output of data comparison module (10) and signal emit The triggering input of module (14) is connected, and when there is trigger signal, signal emission module starts to emit signal;In receiver system In, the output of data comparison module (10) is connected with the triggering of signal receiving module (15) input, when there is trigger signal, signal Receiving module starts to acquire signal.
2. spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the GPS clock module (5), GPS information extraction module (6), pulse counter module (7), digital display module (8), time computing module (9), data ratio Mould is stored compared with module (10), setup module synchronization time (12), signal emission module (14), signal receiving module (15), information Block (16) is realized using programmable logic device.
3. spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the GPS clock module (5) frequency of clock signal is read according to different GPS system adjustment GPS informations.
4. spread spectrum coding GPS signal synchronization system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the GPS information is extracted Module (6) judges whether GPS system works according to different GPS systems, and whether location data is effective, inputs the letter of GPS information It whether correct ceases prefix, UTC time information and geographical location information is then correctly extracted according to the arrangement order of GPS data type.
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