CN106526130A - Method and device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water - Google Patents
Method and device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 459
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; determining independent grading results of the inherent antifouling performance index and the special antifouling performance index respectively; setting a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance indexes according to the special antifouling performance indexes, and respectively determining the target weight value of each special antifouling performance index; setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index, and respectively determining a target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index; respectively determining an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and a special antifouling performance evaluation result of a target area according to the inherent antifouling performance index, the target weight value of the special antifouling performance and the independent grading result; and determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance. The accuracy of evaluating the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of environmental science and environmental risk of underground water in an oil and gas field exploitation area, in particular to a method and a device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water.
Background
The groundwater integrated anti-fouling properties may generally include both groundwater intrinsic anti-fouling properties and groundwater specific anti-fouling properties. The inherent antifouling property of the underground water refers to the difficulty of pollutants entering the underground water under certain geological and hydrogeological conditions of an aquifer, and is only related to the geological and hydrogeological conditions of the aquifer and is not related to the properties of the pollutants. Groundwater specific antifouling properties refer to the ability of groundwater to prevent contamination by a certain contaminant or contaminants, taking into account the nature of the contaminant itself and the ability of the contaminant to migrate in the subterranean environment.
The method for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water is characterized by mainly selecting corresponding inherent antifouling performance evaluation indexes and different special antifouling performance evaluation indexes in a DRASTIC model, respectively evaluating the inherent antifouling performance and the special antifouling performance of the underground water through the inherent antifouling performance evaluation indexes and the special antifouling performance evaluation indexes corresponding to the DRASTIC model to respectively obtain an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and a special antifouling performance evaluation result, and then obtaining an underground water comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation result according to the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and the special antifouling performance evaluation result to determine the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water. The inherent antifouling performance evaluation index corresponding to the DRASTIC model in the method comprises the following steps: groundwater depth, net supply, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain slope, aeration zone medium, and aquifer hydraulic conductivity. The groundwater depth, net recharge, aquifer medium, soil medium, grade of terrain, aeration zone medium, and aquifer hydraulic conductivity may be indicated by letters D, R, A, S, T, I and C, respectively. The special antifouling performance evaluation indexes selected in the method mainly comprise: one or more indexes of pollutant migration and transformation rules, river network density, land utilization types, oil well distribution density and the like. The implementation of the method needs to be established under basic assumption conditions which mainly comprise the following steps: contaminants are present at the surface; pollutants permeate the ground through rainfall; the contaminants migrate with the water. Meanwhile, the evaluation index adopted by the method reflects the risk that the pollutants migrate to the diving aquifer from top to bottom.
The inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: crude oil falls to the ground, the well cementation quality is poor, a shaft is corroded, oil-water channeling layers are caused by water injection, oil-water channeling layers are caused by gas injection and the like in the process of exploiting the oil-gas field, and the risk that pollutants migrate to aquifers from bottom to top can be caused. Aiming at the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water in an oil and gas field exploitation area, the evaluation index adopted in the prior art cannot accurately evaluate the risk of the pollutants migrating to an aquifer from bottom to top, and the evaluation accuracy of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water is possibly lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a method and a device for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water so as to improve the accuracy of evaluating the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present application provide a method and an apparatus for determining an integrated anti-fouling performance of groundwater, which are implemented as follows:
a method of determining the integrated antifouling properties of groundwater comprising:
acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; the indicators include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index; the specific antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time; the inherent antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient;
determining an independent grading result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index and an independent grading result of the special anti-fouling performance index respectively;
setting a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index, and respectively determining a target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index, and respectively determining a target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index;
determining an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index, and determining a special antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
and determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water of the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent anti-pollution performance and the evaluation result of the special anti-pollution performance.
In a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: recording the evaluation results of the special antifouling performance in different time periods, and determining the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance in different time periods.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining the target weight value of each special anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index includes:
acquiring a matrix value of a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
respectively acquiring a weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index according to the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
verifying the weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index to obtain a verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification fails, re-acquiring the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index until the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes; or when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes, respectively taking the weight value corresponding to each verified special antifouling performance index as the target weight value of each special antifouling performance index.
In a preferred embodiment, the obtaining a matrix value of a weight matrix corresponding to a special antifouling performance index according to each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index includes:
comparing every two special antifouling performance indexes in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance indexes to obtain a comparison result;
and determining the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the comparison result.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance of the target area based on the target weight value of the inherent antifouling performance index and the independent classification result includes:
multiplying each intrinsic factor of the independent grading result of the intrinsic antifouling performance index by a corresponding target weight value to obtain an intrinsic antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area; the intrinsic factor represents a ranking index value corresponding to each intrinsic antifouling performance index in the individual ranking results of the intrinsic antifouling performance indexes.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance of the target area according to the target weight value of the special antifouling performance index and the independent classification result includes:
multiplying each special factor of the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index by a corresponding target weight value to obtain a special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area; the special factor represents a ranking index value corresponding to each special anti-fouling performance index in the independent ranking result of the special anti-fouling performance index.
In a preferred embodiment, the determining the comprehensive antifouling property of groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation result of intrinsic antifouling property and the evaluation result of special antifouling property includes:
superposing the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance to obtain an evaluation result of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in the target area;
and determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water in the target area according to the evaluation result of the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water.
An apparatus for determining integrated groundwater antifouling performance, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises an index acquisition module, an independent grading result acquisition module, a special target weight value acquisition module, an inherent target weight value acquisition module, an evaluation result determination module and an antifouling performance determination module; wherein,
the index acquisition module is used for acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; the index may include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index; the specific antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time; the inherent antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient;
the independent grading result acquisition module is used for respectively determining an independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index and an independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
the special target weight value obtaining module is used for setting a weight matrix corresponding to a special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index and respectively determining a target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
the inherent target weight value obtaining module is used for setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index and respectively determining the target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index;
the evaluation result determining module is used for determining the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index, and determining the special antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
and the antifouling performance determining module is used for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in the target area according to the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and the special antifouling performance evaluation result.
In a preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises: a dynamic antifouling performance determining module; wherein,
the dynamic antifouling performance determining module is used for recording the evaluation results of the special antifouling performances in different time periods and determining the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation results of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation results of the special antifouling performances in different time periods.
In a preferred embodiment, the evaluation result determining module includes: an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result determining module and a special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module; wherein,
the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result determining module is used for respectively multiplying each inherent factor of the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index to obtain the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area;
and the special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module is used for respectively multiplying each special factor of the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index to obtain the special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area.
The application provides a method and a device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water, which are used for selecting special antifouling performance evaluation indexes suitable for the underground water in an oil exploitation area, wherein the special antifouling performance evaluation indexes comprise: the risk that pollutants migrate to the aquifer from bottom to top is considered, and the accuracy of evaluating the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of determining integrated groundwater antifouling performance according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a groundwater specific antifouling property evaluation partition of a target area in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a groundwater intrinsic antifouling performance evaluation partition of a target area in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a groundwater comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation partition of a target area in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the composition of an embodiment of the apparatus for determining the integrated groundwater antifouling performance according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the constitution of an evaluation result determination module in an embodiment of an apparatus for determining an integrated antifouling property of groundwater according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for determining comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
With the continuous development of oil field exploitation areas, the antifouling property of underground water in the oil field exploitation areas also changes continuously. The evaluation index and the DRASTIC model adopted in the prior art are static for evaluating the comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater and cannot reflect the long-term dynamic risk characteristics of groundwater pollution in an oilfield exploitation area.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of determining integrated groundwater antifouling performance according to the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water comprises the following steps.
Step S101: acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; the indicators include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index.
The groundwater integrated anti-fouling properties may include groundwater intrinsic anti-fouling properties and groundwater specific anti-fouling properties. The inherent antifouling performance index can be used for evaluating the inherent antifouling performance of underground water. The special antifouling performance index can be used for evaluating the special antifouling performance of underground water.
The specific antifouling performance indicator may comprise at least one of: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time. The depth of oil and gas development, the extent of fracture development, the reservoir-to-aquifer separation, the production well density, the injection or water injection well density, the zonal water production, the production mode and the production time may be indicated by the letters L, F, M, O, W, E, Q and Y, respectively.
The correspondence between each of the specific antifouling performance indicators and the comprehensive antifouling performance of groundwater may be as follows.
Because groundwater is distributed in layers in the formation, its burial depth is generally inversely proportional to the economics of groundwater recovery and use, and human activities and production typically use diving or shallow confined water, with little recovery and use of deep groundwater. During oil and gas development, reservoir crude oil may contaminate adjacent groundwater through faults, cap layers, or wellbores, etc. However, the greater the oil and gas occurrence depth, the greater the depth of the adjacent underground water polluted by the crude oil in the reservoir, and the smaller the influence of the pollution on human life and production. Therefore, the corresponding relation between the oil gas occurrence depth and the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of the underground water can be as follows: the larger the oil gas occurrence depth is, the better the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water is possible to be.
The corresponding relation between the fracture development degree and the comprehensive antifouling property of the underground water can be as follows: the more developed a fracture is trapped in a hydrocarbon reservoir or the less closed a fault is, the higher the risk of reservoir oil entering a communicating subterranean water layer.
The further the distance between the reservoir and the aquifer, the lower the risk of groundwater contamination. Compared with sandstone, mudstone has stronger isolation capability to reservoir crude oil and lower risk of groundwater pollution. The corresponding relation between the oil layer-water containing layer distance and the comprehensive antifouling property of the underground water can be as follows: the closer the reservoir-aquifer distance, the poorer the overall anti-fouling performance of the groundwater may be.
The number of production wells, and injection water or gas injection wells in the target zone may be used to indicate the extent of hydrocarbon production modification to the reservoir trap. The greater the well density, indicating the higher the reservoir acidized fractures and the extent to which the cap is drilled through, the more times the reservoir crude oil material is exchanged. And thus may result in a higher risk of groundwater contamination. The corresponding relationship between the density of the oil production well and the density of the water injection or gas injection well and the comprehensive antifouling property of underground water can be as follows: the greater the production well density, and the injection water or well density, the worse the overall anti-fouling performance of the groundwater may be.
The water collection amount of the target area can be used for expressing the influence degree of human water collection activities such as oil field development water collection, domestic water collection or farmland irrigation water collection on a groundwater system. When the water production is excessive, it may cause groundwater funneling and ground settlement in the target area, thereby causing groundwater contamination. The corresponding relation between the regional water collection amount and the comprehensive antifouling property of the underground water can be as follows: the larger the water collection amount of the region is, the poorer the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water is possibly.
The hydrocarbon recovery mode may include: mining modes such as self-injection mining, water injection or gas injection mining, chemical injection mining and the like; the three production modes can be respectively called primary oil recovery, secondary oil recovery and tertiary oil recovery. The primary oil recovery is to utilize the original formation pressure to realize the self-injection of crude oil, so that the crude oil recovery is carried out, and the risk of groundwater pollution is low. The secondary oil recovery is to utilize injected water or gas to achieve the effect of oil displacement by supplementing the formation pressure, so as to realize the oil recovery. In the tertiary oil recovery, chemical substances including a surfactant, a polymer or alkaline water and the like are injected into a reservoir, so that the physical properties or the chemical properties of oil, gas, water and rocks are improved, the oil displacement effect is achieved, and the crude oil recovery is further realized; the mode may have great influence on physical properties such as formation porosity, permeability and the like, and may change the dominant migration channel of oil and gas in the formation, possibly causing oil-water channeling and high risk of groundwater pollution. The corresponding relation between the mining mode and the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be as follows: for primary oil recovery, secondary oil recovery and tertiary oil recovery in the exploitation mode, the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water may become worse in sequence.
The production time is mainly considered by the construction time of an oil production well and a water injection or gas injection well, the earlier the construction time is, the more seriously the wellbore material in the well bore is aged, the later the drilling and cementing process is, the worse the quality may be, the higher the possibility of crude oil leakage is, and the higher the risk of groundwater pollution is. The corresponding relation between the mining time and the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of the underground water can be as follows: the earlier the mining time, the worse the overall anti-fouling performance of the groundwater may be.
The inherent anti-fouling performance indicator may comprise at least one of: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient. The groundwater depth, net recharge, aquifer medium, soil medium, grade of terrain, aeration zone medium, and aquifer hydraulic conductivity may be indicated by letters D, R, A, S, T, I and C, respectively.
Specifically, the occurrence depth of oil and gas, the fracture development degree, the distance between an oil layer and a water-bearing layer, the density of an oil production well, the density of a water injection or gas injection well, the regional water production, the production mode and the production time can be obtained through a relevant data collection mode or a field investigation mode in the seismic exploration and oil field development process. Aquifer media, soil media, aeration zone media and the like can be obtained by drilling. The aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient and the like can be obtained through empirical values or field water pumping tests, and the details are not repeated here.
Step S102: determining the independent grading result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index and the independent grading result of the special anti-fouling performance index respectively.
According to the corresponding relation between the special antifouling performance indexes and the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water, the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance indexes can be determined.
Table 1 shows the independent classification results for specific antifouling performance indicators. As shown in Table 1, each index parameter in each special antifouling performance index is independently classified according to the corresponding relationship between the special antifouling performance index and the comprehensive antifouling performance of groundwater, and corresponding classification index values are respectively given to the index parameters. For example, when the oil gas occurrence depth in the special antifouling performance index is 1500-2000 m, the grading index value of the corresponding oil gas occurrence depth is 2; when the exploitation mode is primary oil exploitation, the grading index value of the corresponding exploitation mode is 1.
TABLE 1 independent grading results for specific antifouling Performance indicators
And obtaining an independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index according to a grading result of the index parameter of the inherent antifouling performance index in the DRASTIC model. Table 2 is an independent grading of the inherent antifouling performance index. As shown in Table 2, each index parameter of each inherent antifouling performance index was classified independently, and a corresponding classification index value was assigned to each index parameter.
TABLE 2 independent ranking of inherent antifouling Performance indicators
Step S103: setting a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index, and respectively determining the target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index.
Specifically, the determining the target weight value of each special anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index may include: according to each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index, the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index can be obtained; according to the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index, the weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index can be respectively obtained; the weight values corresponding to the special antifouling performance indexes can be verified to obtain verification results corresponding to the special antifouling performance indexes; when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification fails, the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index can be obtained again until the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes; when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes, the weight value corresponding to each verified special antifouling performance index can be respectively used as the target weight value of each special antifouling performance index.
Further, the obtaining a matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index according to each special anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index may include: comparing the special antifouling performance indexes pairwise to obtain a comparison result; and determining the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the comparison result. For example, B may be usedijIs represented by BiTo BjThe importance of (A) is determined by a nine-scale method in the analytic hierarchy process, i.e. a judgment rule of 1-9 scale shown in Table 3iAnd BjAnd comparing two by two to obtain a first comparison result. The decision matrix has the following properties: b isij>0;Bij=1/Bji(ii) a When i ═ j, Bij=1。
TABLE 3 judgment rules
Scale | Means of |
1 | Comparison of the two factors, factor BiAnd factor BjOf equal importance |
3 | Comparison of the two factors, factor BiSpecific factor BjOf slight importance |
5 | Comparison of the two factors, factor BiSpecific factor BjOf obvious importance |
7 | Comparison of the two factors, factor BiSpecific factor BjIs very important |
9 | Comparison of the two factors, factor BiSpecific factor BjOf extreme importance |
2,4,6,8 | Median value judged by the two adjacent factors |
The eigenvector corresponding to the maximum eigenvalue can be calculated through the judgment matrix, and the eigenvector is the relative importance weighted value of the factor of the level relative to a factor in the previous level. Further, the obtaining the weight value corresponding to each special anti-fouling performance index according to the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index may include: according to the weight matrix and the matrix value corresponding to the special antifouling performance index, a first judgment matrix can be constructed; the product M of each row of elements of the first decision matrix can be calculatedi(ii) a Can calculate said MiM times of root ofi', m is the number of rows of the first judgment matrix; according to the Wi' obtaining a feature vector W ═ W1,W2,W3,…,Wm),And acquiring the weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index according to the characteristic vector. Wherein,
further, the verifying the weight value corresponding to each special anti-fouling performance index may include: the maximum characteristic root lambda of the first judgment matrix can be obtainedmax,(PW)iThe i-th element of the vector PW is represented,according toAnd verifying the weight value corresponding to the special antifouling performance index, wherein in the formula, CR is the random consistency ratio of the first judgment matrix, CI is the general consistency index of the first judgment matrix, and RI is the average random consistency index of the first judgment matrix. Where RI can be given by a number of experiments.
When the order is less than or equal to 2, judging that the matrix always has complete consistency; when the order is more than 2, if CR is less than 0.1, the judgment matrix is considered to have satisfactory consistency, and the weight distribution is reasonable; otherwise, adjusting the judgment matrix until satisfactory consistency is obtained.
It should be noted that step S103 may be before or after step S102, and the present application does not limit this.
Step S104: and setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index, and respectively determining the target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index.
Specifically, the determining the target weight value of each inherent anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index may include: according to each inherent anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index, the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index can be obtained; according to the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index, the weight value corresponding to each inherent antifouling performance index can be respectively obtained; the weight values corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance indexes can be verified to obtain verification results corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance indexes; when the verification result corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index shows that the verification fails, the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index can be obtained again until the verification result corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes; when the verification result corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index shows that the verification passes, the weight value corresponding to each inherent anti-fouling performance index passing the verification can be respectively used as the target weight value of each inherent anti-fouling performance index. The specific implementation manner of respectively determining the target weight value of each inherent anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index is the same as the implementation manner of respectively determining the weight value corresponding to each special anti-fouling performance index, and details thereof are omitted here.
It should be noted that step S104 may be before or after step S102 or step S103, and the present application does not limit this.
Step S105: determining an intrinsic antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the intrinsic antifouling performance index, and determining a special antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index.
Specifically, each intrinsic factor of the independent classification result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index may be multiplied by a corresponding target weight value, so as to obtain an inherent anti-fouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target region. The intrinsic factor may be used to represent a corresponding ranking index value for each intrinsic anti-fouling performance indicator in the individual ranking results of the intrinsic anti-fouling performance indicators. Each special factor of the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index can be multiplied by the corresponding target weight value to obtain the special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area. The special factor may be used to represent a ranking index value for each special anti-fouling performance indicator in the individual ranking results of the special anti-fouling performance indicator.
Step S106: and determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water of the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent anti-pollution performance and the evaluation result of the special anti-pollution performance.
Specifically, the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling property and the evaluation result of the special antifouling property may be superimposed to obtain the evaluation result of the comprehensive antifouling property of groundwater in the target area. According to the result of the evaluation of the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water, the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water of the target area can be determined. The target area may include: one or more well pattern zones. The well pattern zone may include: one or more well pattern grids.
For example, during actual production of an oil and gas field, there may be many different work blocks. The boundaries of different zones of operation in the target area may be used as boundaries for well pattern zones. And dividing the well pattern subarea into one or more well pattern grids by combining the topographic characteristics or the geomorphic characteristics of the well pattern subarea to obtain a special antifouling performance evaluation subarea diagram. According to the topographic features or the topographic features of the target area, the target area can be divided into one or more inherent antifouling performance evaluation subareas, and an inherent antifouling performance evaluation subarea graph is obtained. The special antifouling performance evaluation partition map may be projected onto the inherent antifouling performance evaluation partition map, and the special antifouling performance evaluation partition which is cross-overlapped with the inherent antifouling performance evaluation partition may be split into the groundwater comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation partitions along the overlapping boundary lines to obtain the groundwater comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation partition map. And the special antifouling performance evaluation result and the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result in the underground water comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation subarea are kept unchanged before splitting. And marking the results of the evaluation of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the evaluation subarea of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater as different color blocks in the subarea graph of the evaluation of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater. FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a groundwater specific antifouling property evaluation partition of a target area in the embodiment of the present application. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a groundwater intrinsic antifouling performance evaluation section of a target area in an embodiment of the present application. FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a groundwater comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation partition of a target area in an embodiment of the present application.
In another embodiment, the method for determining the integrated groundwater antifouling performance may further include: recording the evaluation results of the special antifouling performance in different time periods, and determining the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance in different time periods.
Specifically, the special antifouling performance indexes corresponding to the target areas in different time periods can be recorded, and the special antifouling performance evaluation results in different time periods can be obtained by the method of step S102 to step S104. And superposing the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result with the special antifouling performance evaluation results of different time periods respectively to obtain the comprehensive antifouling performance evaluation results of the groundwater of the target area in different time periods. And according to the results of the evaluation of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in different time periods, the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be respectively determined.
According to the embodiment of the method for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water, a special antifouling performance evaluation index suitable for the underground water in the petroleum exploitation area is selected, and the special antifouling performance evaluation index comprises the following steps: the risk that pollutants migrate to the aquifer from bottom to top is considered, and the accuracy of evaluating the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be improved. Furthermore, the evaluation results of the special antifouling performance in different time periods are respectively superposed with the evaluation results of the inherent antifouling performance, so that the evaluation results of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in different time periods can be obtained, the risk characteristic of long-term dynamics of pollution of the underground water in the oilfield exploitation area can be reflected, and the accuracy of the evaluation of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water can be further improved.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the composition of an example of the apparatus for determining the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of groundwater according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus for determining an integrated anti-fouling performance of groundwater may include: the system comprises an index obtaining module 100, an independent grading result obtaining module 200, a special target weight value obtaining module 300, an inherent target weight value obtaining module 400, an evaluation result determining module 500 and an antifouling performance determining module 600.
The index obtaining module 100 may be configured to obtain an index corresponding to a target area. The index may include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index; the specific antifouling performance indicator may comprise at least one of: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time; the inherent anti-fouling performance indicator may comprise at least one of: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient.
The independent classification result obtaining module 200 may be configured to determine an independent classification result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index and an independent classification result of the special anti-fouling performance index, respectively.
The special target weight value obtaining module 300 may be configured to set a weight matrix corresponding to a special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index, and determine a target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index.
The inherent target weight value obtaining module 400 may be configured to set a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index according to the inherent anti-fouling performance index, and determine a target weight value of each inherent anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent anti-fouling performance index.
The evaluation result determining module 500 may be configured to determine an evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance of the target region according to the target weight value of the inherent antifouling performance index and the independent classification result, and determine an evaluation result of the special antifouling performance of the target region according to the target weight value of the special antifouling performance index and the independent classification result.
The antifouling performance determining module 600 may be configured to determine the comprehensive antifouling performance of groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance.
In another embodiment, the apparatus for determining an integrated groundwater antifouling performance may further include: dynamic anti-fouling performance determination module 700.
The dynamic antifouling performance determining module 700 may be configured to determine a dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater according to the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and the special antifouling performance evaluation results in different time periods.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the constitution of an evaluation result determination module in an embodiment of an apparatus for determining an integrated antifouling property of groundwater according to the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the evaluation result determination module 500 in fig. 5 includes: an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result determining module 510 and a special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module 520.
The inherent anti-fouling performance evaluation result determining module 510 may be configured to, according to the target weight value and the independent classification result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index, multiply each inherent factor of the independent classification result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value, respectively, to obtain the inherent anti-fouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area.
The special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module 520 may be configured to multiply each special factor of the independent classification result of the special antifouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value according to the target weight value and the independent classification result of the special antifouling performance index, so as to obtain the special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area.
The embodiment of the device for determining the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of the underground water corresponds to the embodiment of the method for determining the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of the underground water, not only can reflect the risk of pollutants migrating to an aquifer from bottom to top, but also can reflect the risk characteristic of long-term dynamics of polluted underground water in an oilfield exploitation area, and can improve the accuracy of evaluating the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of the underground water.
In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements in a technology could clearly distinguish between improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements in circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) and improvements in software (improvements in process flow). However, as technology advances, many of today's process flow improvements have been seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always obtain the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming an improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Thus, it cannot be said that an improvement in the process flow cannot be realized by hardware physical modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), is an integrated circuit whose Logic functions are determined by programming the Device by a user. A digital system is "integrated" on a PLD by the designer's own programming without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip 2. Furthermore, nowadays, instead of manually making an integrated Circuit chip, such Programming is often implemented by "logic compiler" software, which is similar to a software compiler used in program development and writing, but the original code before compiling is also written by a specific Programming Language, which is called Hardware Description Language (HDL), and HDL is not only one but many, such as abel (advanced Boolean Expression Language), ahdl (alternate Language Description Language), traffic, pl (core unified Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), langue, Lola, HDL, laspam, hardsradware (Hardware Description Language), vhjhd (Hardware Description Language), and vhigh-Language, which are currently used in most popular applications. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that hardware circuitry that implements the logical method flows can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flows into an integrated circuit using the hardware description languages described above.
The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer-readable medium storing computer-readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic controller, and an embedded microcontroller, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, Microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic for the memory.
Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller as pure computer readable program code, the same functionality can be implemented by logically programming method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers and the like. Such a controller may thus be considered a hardware component, and the means included therein for performing the various functions may also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even means for performing the functions may be regarded as being both a software module for performing the method and a structure within a hardware component.
The systems, devices, modules or units illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product with certain functions.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being divided into various units by function, and are described separately. Of course, the functionality of the units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is clear to those skilled in the art that the present application can be implemented by software plus necessary general hardware platform. With this understanding in mind, the present solution, or portions thereof that contribute to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which in a typical configuration includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory. The computer software product may include instructions for causing a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in the various embodiments or portions of embodiments of the present application. The computer software product may be stored in a memory, which may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include transitory computer readable media (transient media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
The embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
The application is operational with numerous general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. For example: personal computers, server computers, hand-held or portable devices, tablet-type devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputers, mainframe computers, distributed computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
The application may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The application may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
While the present application has been described with examples, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the present application without departing from the spirit of the application, and it is intended that the appended claims encompass such variations and permutations without departing from the spirit of the application.
Claims (10)
1. A method for determining the integrated antifoulant properties of groundwater comprising:
acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; the indicators include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index; the specific antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time; the inherent antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient;
determining an independent grading result of the inherent anti-fouling performance index and an independent grading result of the special anti-fouling performance index respectively;
setting a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index, and respectively determining a target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index, and respectively determining a target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index;
determining an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index, and determining a special antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
and determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water of the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent anti-pollution performance and the evaluation result of the special anti-pollution performance.
2. A method of determining integrated groundwater antifouling performance as claimed in claim 1, the method further comprising: recording the evaluation results of the special antifouling performance in different time periods, and determining the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance in different time periods.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the target weight value of each special anti-fouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index comprises:
acquiring a matrix value of a weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
respectively acquiring a weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index according to the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
verifying the weight value corresponding to each special antifouling performance index to obtain a verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification fails, re-acquiring the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index until the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes; or when the verification result corresponding to the special antifouling performance index shows that the verification passes, respectively taking the weight value corresponding to each verified special antifouling performance index as the target weight value of each special antifouling performance index.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the obtaining the matrix value of the weighting matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index according to each special anti-fouling performance index in the weighting matrix corresponding to the special anti-fouling performance index comprises:
comparing every two special antifouling performance indexes in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance indexes to obtain a comparison result;
and determining the matrix value of the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index according to the comparison result.
5. The method for determining integrated antifouling performance of underground water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the determining the evaluation result of the intrinsic antifouling performance of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the intrinsic antifouling performance index comprises:
multiplying each intrinsic factor of the independent grading result of the intrinsic antifouling performance index by a corresponding target weight value to obtain an intrinsic antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area; the intrinsic factor represents a ranking index value corresponding to each intrinsic antifouling performance index in the individual ranking results of the intrinsic antifouling performance indexes.
6. The method for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of underground water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the determining the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index comprises:
multiplying each special factor of the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index by a corresponding target weight value to obtain a special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area; the special factor represents a ranking index value corresponding to each special anti-fouling performance index in the independent ranking result of the special anti-fouling performance index.
7. The method for determining the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of underground water according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the comprehensive anti-fouling performance of underground water of the target area according to the evaluation result of the inherent anti-fouling performance and the evaluation result of the special anti-fouling performance comprises the following steps:
superposing the evaluation result of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation result of the special antifouling performance to obtain an evaluation result of the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in the target area;
and determining the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water in the target area according to the evaluation result of the comprehensive anti-pollution performance of the underground water.
8. An apparatus for determining integrated groundwater antifouling performance, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises an index acquisition module, an independent grading result acquisition module, a special target weight value acquisition module, an inherent target weight value acquisition module, an evaluation result determination module and an antifouling performance determination module; wherein,
the index acquisition module is used for acquiring indexes corresponding to the target area; the index may include: inherent antifouling performance index and special antifouling performance index; the specific antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: oil gas occurrence depth, fracture development degree, oil layer-water containing layer distance, oil well density, water injection or gas injection well density, regional water recovery, mining mode and mining time; the inherent antifouling performance index comprises at least one of the following: underground water burial depth, net supply amount, aquifer medium, soil medium, terrain gradient, aeration zone medium and aquifer hydraulic conductivity coefficient;
the independent grading result acquisition module is used for respectively determining an independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index and an independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
the special target weight value obtaining module is used for setting a weight matrix corresponding to a special antifouling performance index according to the special antifouling performance index and respectively determining a target weight value of each special antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the special antifouling performance index;
the inherent target weight value obtaining module is used for setting a weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index according to the inherent antifouling performance index and respectively determining the target weight value of each inherent antifouling performance index in the weight matrix corresponding to the inherent antifouling performance index;
the evaluation result determining module is used for determining the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index, and determining the special antifouling performance evaluation result of the target area according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index;
and the antifouling performance determining module is used for determining the comprehensive antifouling performance of the underground water in the target area according to the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result and the special antifouling performance evaluation result.
9. An apparatus for determining an integrated groundwater antifouling performance as claimed in claim 8, wherein the apparatus further comprises: a dynamic antifouling performance determining module; wherein,
the dynamic antifouling performance determining module is used for recording the evaluation results of the special antifouling performances in different time periods and determining the dynamic comprehensive antifouling performance of the groundwater in the target area according to the evaluation results of the inherent antifouling performance and the evaluation results of the special antifouling performances in different time periods.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the evaluation result determining module comprises: an inherent antifouling performance evaluation result determining module and a special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module; wherein,
the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result determining module is used for respectively multiplying each inherent factor of the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the inherent antifouling performance index to obtain the inherent antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area;
and the special antifouling performance evaluation result determining module is used for respectively multiplying each special factor of the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index by the corresponding target weight value according to the target weight value and the independent grading result of the special antifouling performance index to obtain the special antifouling performance evaluation result corresponding to the target area.
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