CN106526064B - A kind of method of catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration - Google Patents

A kind of method of catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration Download PDF

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CN106526064B
CN106526064B CN201611033153.1A CN201611033153A CN106526064B CN 106526064 B CN106526064 B CN 106526064B CN 201611033153 A CN201611033153 A CN 201611033153A CN 106526064 B CN106526064 B CN 106526064B
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catalyst
denitration
exit
catalyst activity
ammonia
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CN106526064A (en
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李家荣
张子睿
杨志
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Yancheng Dongche Technology Co ltd
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Yangcheng Institute of Technology
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/10Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using catalysis

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Abstract

The method that the present invention discloses catalyst activity during a kind of dynamic detection SCR denitration, includes the following steps:(1) the flue gas flow L at a certain moment denitration reactor inlet is measured1, NO in flue gasXConcentration Dn1And the flue gas flow L in exit2With NO in the flue gas of exitXConcentration Dn2;(2) the ammonia flow L at the moment denitration reactor inlet is measuredA, ammonia concentration An1And the ammonia concentration A in exitn2;(3) catalyst activity percentage K, the K=[L at the moment are calculated1*Dn1‑L2*Dn2]/[Dn1*L1*K1*K2*K3+(An2‑An4lx)*L2];Wherein, K1、K2、K3Characterization Benitration reactor inside oxygen content, ammonia amount and Benitration reactor internal temperature are to the impact factor of catalyst denitration reaction, K respectively1、K2、K3Respectively less than it is equal to 1;An4lxAllow the ammonia concentration of discharge for Benitration reactor exit.The method of the present invention can detect that the real-time activity of catalyst in denitrification process ensures the high efficiency of denitrification process to instruct staff's more catalyst changeout in time.

Description

A kind of method of catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection method of catalyst activity, more particularly to during a kind of dynamic detection SCR denitration The method of catalyst activity.
Background technology
Coal-burning installation, such as thermal power plant, it is NOx that discharge flue gas, which can cause atmosphere pollution, one of major pollutants, existing The most ripe gas denitrifying technology of some is selective catalytic reduction (SCR), using reducing agent (ammonia, urea) in catalyst Under effect, selectively with NOx, reaction generate N2And H2O。
Catalyst is the core component of SCR denitration system, accounts for the 30%-50% or so entirely invested.General catalyst makes The phenomenon that just will appear inactivation or activity reduction with 1-2 or so.During denitration reaction, due to fuel, equipment and operation etc. The activity of the reason of aspect, catalyst can constantly decline, arsenic, alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal and the metal oxidation being such as present in coal Object etc., when flue-gas temperature declines, on a catalyst, it is anti-with the acid centre in catalyst chemistry may to occur for meeting coagulating sedimentation It answers, destroys the activity of catalyst;Temperature fluctuation can also cause catalyst activity to reduce the physical damnification of catalyst in flue gas.Together When limited by coal market supply conditions, it is larger actually to use coal off-design value, to ensure denitration efficiency, to SCR systems More stringent requirements are proposed for the operation and maintenance of system catalyst.
Generally using the hours of operation of catalyst as catalyst chemical service life, after reaching projected life, it should Carry out the displacement of catalyst, a part or whole part is replaced.This substitute mode is replaced according to design time, does not account for reality Border service condition is replaced, and the waste of resource or denitration discharge not up to standard are caused.
Therefore there is an urgent need to a kind of catalyst performance detection method, this method being capable of Real-time and Dynamic Detection SCR denitration process The activity of middle catalyst, to the in due course replacement provides effective foundation for catalyst.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:It is an object of the invention to be directed to problems of the prior art, a kind of dynamic detection SCR is provided The method of catalyst activity in denitrification process, this method are capable of detecting when the work of any moment catalyst in SCR denitration overall process Property.
Technical solution:The method of catalyst activity during a kind of dynamic detection SCR denitration of the present invention, including with Lower step:
(1) the flue gas flow L at a certain moment denitration reactor inlet is measured1, NO in flue gasXConcentration Dn1And exit Flue gas flow L2With NO in the flue gas of exitXConcentration Dn2
(2) the ammonia flow L at the moment denitration reactor inlet is measuredA, ammonia concentration An1And the ammonia in exit is dense Spend An2
(3) the catalyst activity percentage K at the moment is calculated,
K=[L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2]/[Dn1*L1*K1*K2*K3+(An2-An4lx)*L2];
In formula, K1For catalyst activity decay factor, K caused by oxygen content inside Benitration reactor1≤1;K2For by ammonia Denitration efficiency impact factor caused by tolerance, K2≤1;K3Decay for the catalyst activity caused by Benitration reactor internal temperature The factor, K3≤1;An4lxAllow the ammonia concentration of discharge for Benitration reactor exit.
Specifically, by measuring the oxygen content Y inside Benitration reactornTo determine decay of activity factor K1Value,
Work as YnWhen >=5%, K1=1;
Work as YnWhen < 5%, K1=6.67Yn+0.667。
Above-mentioned denitration efficiency impact factor K2Value determine by the following method:Assuming that catalyst activity caused by ammonia amount Attenuation coefficient is Kn1, K2Value and Kn1It is closely related;
Kn1=(An1*LA-An4lx*L2)/(L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2), work as Kn1<When 1, K2=Kn1;When ammonia amount is more than certain value When, that is, work as Kn1When >=1, K2=1.
Above-mentioned decay of activity factor K3Value can pass through measure Benitration reactor in temperature TnTo determine:
Work as TnWhen > T, K3=1;
Work as T*10%<Tn<When T, K3=Tn/T;
Work as T*10%>TnWhen, K3=Tn 2/T2
Wherein, T is the optimum temperature of catalyst in out of stock reaction process.
Advantageous effect:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows the present invention is by measuring denitration reactor inlet The dynamic activity of the catalyst in denitrification process is calculated in the real time data in place and exit, knows the efficiency of denitrification process, To instruct staff's more catalyst changeout in time, ensures the high efficiency of denitrification process, further increase entire denitrating system Stability;Meanwhile method of the invention introduced when calculating catalyst dynamic activity three kinds of different catalyst activities influence because Sub- K1、K2And K3, fully consider the series of factors influenced on catalyst activity during denitration reaction, it can be more accurate The real-time activity for effectively knowing catalyst, to ensure the effective use of catalyst.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Benitration reactor and corresponding measurement point position view used by implementing the method for the present invention, in figure, Arrow direction indicates air-flow discrepancy direction.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The method of catalyst activity, includes the following steps during a kind of dynamic detection SCR denitration of the present invention:
(1) the flue gas flow L at a certain moment denitration reactor inlet is measured1, NO in flue gasXConcentration Dn1And exit Flue gas flow L2With NO in the flue gas of exitXConcentration Dn2
(2) the ammonia flow L at the moment denitration reactor inlet is measuredA, ammonia concentration An1And the ammonia in exit is dense Spend An2
(3) the catalyst activity percentage K at the moment is calculated,
K=[L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2]/[Dn1*L1*K1*K2*K3+(An2-An4lx)*L2];
In formula, K1、K2、K3Different factors are to the impact factor of catalyst denitration reaction, K1、K2、K3Value be respectively less than Equal to 1;An4lxAllow the ammonia concentration of discharge for Benitration reactor exit.
Wherein, K1Characterization catalyst activity decay factor caused by oxygen content inside Benitration reactor, can pass through measurement Oxygen content Y inside Benitration reactornTo determine decay of activity factor K1Value:Work as YnWhen >=5%, K1=1;Work as YnWhen < 5%, K1=6.67Yn+0.667;
K2For the denitration efficiency impact factor caused by ammonia amount, it is assumed that catalyst activity attenuation coefficient caused by ammonia amount For Kn1, K2Value can pass through Kn1To determine:
Kn1=(An1*LA-An4lx*L2)/(L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2), work as Kn1<When 1, K2=Kn1;When ammonia amount is more than certain value When, that is, work as Kn1When >=1, K2=1.
K3It, can be by measuring Benitration reactor for the catalyst activity decay factor caused by Benitration reactor internal temperature Interior temperature TnTo determine:
Work as TnWhen > T, K3=1;
Work as T*10%<Tn<When T, K3=Tn/T;
Work as T*10%>TnWhen, K3=Tn 2/T2
Wherein, T is the optimum temperature of catalyst in out of stock reaction process.
The catalyst in denitrification process is calculated by the real time data at measurement denitration reactor inlet and exit Dynamic activity, know the efficiency of denitrification process, to instruct staff's more catalyst changeout in time, ensure the height of denitrification process Efficiency further increases the stability of entire denitrating system;Meanwhile method of the invention is drawn when calculating catalyst dynamic activity Enter three kinds of different catalyst activity decay factor K1、K2And K3, fully considered denitration reaction in the process to catalyst activity shadow Loud series of factors can more accurately and efficiently know the real-time activity of catalyst, to ensure efficiently making for catalyst With.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, in the smoke inlet 2 of SCR denitration reactor 1, exhanst gas outlet 3, ammonia entrance 4 and Benitration reactor 1 Sensor is respectively set in inside, wherein the sensor at smoke inlet 2 is used to measure the flue gas flow before the processing of inlet L1With NO in the flue gas before processingXConcentration Dn1, the sensor at exhanst gas outlet 3 is for measuring cigarette of the exit after denitration Throughput L2, NO in flue gas after denitrationXConcentration Dn2And the ammonia concentration A in exitn2, the sensor at ammonia entrance 4 For measuring the ammonia flow L for entering Benitration reactorAWith ammonia concentration An1, the sensor inside Benitration reactor is used for Measure the O of inside reactor2Concentration YnAnd Benitration reactor internal temperature Tn
The sensor is connect with PLC controller respectively, and the calculating of catalyst activity percentage K is preset in PLC controller Formula K=[L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2]/[Dn1*L1*K1*K2*K3+(An2-An4lx)*L2];PLC controller can be anti-according to the preset time The data of each sensor measurement of second mining collection, can also acquire real time data incessantly, then be obtained according to preset calculation formula The real-time activity of catalyst.
SCP Benitration reactors exit allows the ammonia concentration A of discharge in the present embodimentn4lxFor 2ppm, the denitration used The optimum activity temperature T of catalyst is 220 DEG C.
The real time data that a certain moment each sensor measures is as follows:
Oxygen content O inside Benitration reactor2Concentration YnIt is 4.0%, due to YnWhen < 5%, then K1=6.67Yn+ 0.667, K is calculated1=0.938;
Benitration reactor internal temperature TnIt is 250 DEG C, is more than 220 DEG C of denitrating catalyst optimum activity temperature, it is known that K3=1;
Mark condition flue gas flow L at denitration reactor inlet1For 3050m3/ s, and sensor measures nitrogen oxidation herein Object concentration Dn1For 250mg/m3
Into the ammonia flow L of Benitration reactorAFor 420m3/ s, ammonia concentration An1For 1400ppm;
The nitrous oxides concentration D in Benitration reactor exitn2For 50mg/m3, and the gas flow L in exit2For 3360m3/ s, the ammonia concentration A in exitn2For 2.5ppm;K is calculated by formula2=0.98;
Above-mentioned each value is substituted into catalyst activity calculation formula, calculate the active K of catalyst is 84%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method of catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) the flue gas flow L at a certain moment denitration reactor inlet is measured1, NO in flue gasXConcentration Dn1And the cigarette in exit Throughput L2With NO in the flue gas of exitXConcentration Dn2
(2) the ammonia flow L at the moment denitration reactor inlet is measuredA, ammonia concentration An1And the ammonia concentration A in exitn2
(3) the catalyst activity percentage K at the moment is calculated,
K=[L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2]/[Dn1*L1*K1*K2*K3+(An2-An4lx)*L2];
In formula, K1For catalyst activity decay factor, K caused by oxygen content inside Benitration reactor1≤1;K2For by ammonia amount Caused denitration efficiency impact factor, K2≤1;K3For the catalyst activity decay factor caused by Benitration reactor internal temperature, K3≤1;An4lxAllow the ammonia concentration of discharge for Benitration reactor exit.
2. the method for catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that logical Cross the oxygen content Y measured inside Benitration reactornTo determine decay of activity factor K1Value,
Work as YnWhen >=5%, K1=1;
Work as YnWhen < 5%, K1=6.67Yn+0.667。
3. the method for catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State denitration efficiency impact factor K2Value determined by following formula:
Kn1=(An1*LA-An4lx*L2)/(L1*Dn1-L2*Dn2);
Work as Kn1When >=1, K2=1;
Work as Kn1<When 1, K2=Kn1
4. the method for catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that logical Cross temperature T in measurement Benitration reactornTo determine the decay of activity factor K3Value:
Work as TnWhen > T, K3=1;
Work as T*10%<Tn<When T, K3=Tn/T;
Work as T*10%>TnWhen, K3=Tn 2/T2
Wherein, T is the optimum temperature of catalyst during denitration reaction.
CN201611033153.1A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 A kind of method of catalyst activity during dynamic detection SCR denitration Active CN106526064B (en)

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