CN106524381A - Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof - Google Patents
Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106524381A CN106524381A CN201611024616.8A CN201611024616A CN106524381A CN 106524381 A CN106524381 A CN 106524381A CN 201611024616 A CN201611024616 A CN 201611024616A CN 106524381 A CN106524381 A CN 106524381A
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- Prior art keywords
- fresh air
- brick
- building
- energy
- wall
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh air brick for an energy-saving building and a technology of the fresh air brick for the energy-saving building and belongs to the field of building materials. A fresh air system is the important equipment to guarantee the modern life quality. The temperature difference between an indoor temperature kept by a modern air conditioner and a heater and an outdoor temperature is the main reason of the energy consumption of the fresh air system. Although an air conditioner and the fresh air system which have the heat exchange function recycle part of energy, the recycling efficiency is quite limited. According to the fresh air brick for the energy-saving building and the technology of the fresh air brick for the energy-saving building, the fresh air brick for the energy-saving building is manufactured through a traditional brick making technology or a cement brick technology, the middle portion of the made fresh air brick is hollow and permeable, partition plate slots are formed in the middle of the fresh air brick, a wavy metal partition plate which is used for heat exchange and made from a stainless steel plate through stamping or made from an aluminum alloy profile through cutting is inserted into the partition plate slots during wall building, and then a left air channel and a right air channel which can conduct heat exchange are formed, wherein the middle portions of the left air channel and the right air channel can be partitioned through the metal partition plate. The fresh air brick for the energy-saving building and the technology of the fresh air brick for the energy-saving building are suitable for modern buildings of a frame-type structure, during wall building, a fresh air wall is formed through the traditional cement mortar wall building technology, and through multiple construction technologies, a high-energy-saving-degree building of a fresh air structure is formed, namely, the fresh air system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building material field, more particularly to a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique.
Background technology
VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), updates indoor due to living and life process and polluted air for outdoor fresh air,
It has been the temperature difference of the visual plant for ensureing modern life quality, the indoor temperature maintained by modern air conditioning and heating installation and outdoor temperature
It is the main cause of VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) power consumption, although the air-conditioning with heat exchange function and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) have reclaimed portion of energy, but return
Rate of producing effects is very limited.
The content of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：There is provided a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and
Technique, is baked bricks technique or the manufacture of cement brick technique by tradition, makes the hollow penetrating fresh air brick in middle part, and hardness can be built less than sintering
Bearing bricks are built, higher than non-load bearing tile, fresh air brick periphery setting structure technique insulation hole, up and down in penetrating heat exchanger channels
Portion sets septalium, insert when building a wall corrugated metal that the punching press of heat exchange stainless steel materials or aluminium alloy extrusions cut into every
Plate, formed middle part can by metal partion (metp) isolation and can heat exchange two air duct of left and right, the invention is suitable for modern
Tower structure is built, and forms new brattice using the technique of building a wall of conventional cement mortar when building a wall, and by various construction technologies,
The fresh air structural construction for forming high energy saving is VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, as fresh air brick is less than bearing bricks hardness, using bastard coal
The materials such as stone, the Yellow River husky mud are made fired brick or make cement brick, but formula proportion using materials such as cement, flyash, slags
Must assure that certain hardness and the discharge of "dead" pollution thing.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, is built a wall the new brattice that technique is built into tradition, need to using plus
Gu measure, and in inside and outside wall surfacing using with heat-preserving function material, it is corresponding inside and outside body of wall where with perforate on wall
Machine perforate, forms stepped heat exchange new air heat-exchange passage.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, can be using the easy gravity-flow ventilation ventilation of packet, packet electricity
Fan forced ventilation or the intelligent ventilation scheme using pipeline parallel connection centralized distribution.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, according to the difference of construction wall area, can adopt connection in series-parallel
Method, reach the high-quality heat transfer effect of stepped heat exchange.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1st, described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, has saved substantial amounts of new air heat-exchange equipment cost and has taken building
Spatial volume.
2nd, described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, energy-efficient, heat exchange efficiency is up to more than 90%.
3rd, described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, provides for wastes such as inferior gangue, river sand mud
One new material application outlet.
4th, described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, the unidirectional permeable structures of fresh air brick are adapted to mechanization brickmaking
Technique.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick of the invention and artistic brick three dimensional structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick of the invention and technique, and fresh air wall construction packet VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) principle is illustrated
Figure.
Fig. 3 is a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick of the invention and technique, and new brattice parallel connection VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) structural principle is illustrated
Figure.
In figure, the labelling of each part is as follows：1st, fresh air brick；2nd, it is incubated hole；3rd, heat exchanger channels；4th, septalium；5th, exchange heat metal
Dividing plate；6th, fan is entered in fresh air packet outdoor；7th, fresh air packet outdoor goes out fan；8th, fan is entered in fresh air packet interior；9th, fresh air point
Group interior goes out fan；10th, filter screen；11st, fresh air packet indoor air inlet；12nd, fresh air packet indoor air outlet；13rd, fresh air in parallel
Indoor wind pipe；14th, intake stack in parallel in fresh air room in parallel；15th, new brattice；16th, in fresh air room, intake stack in parallel is empty
Gas import；17th, wind pipe air outlet slit in parallel in fresh air room；18th, intake stack in parallel in fresh air room；19th, in fresh air room simultaneously
Connection wind pipe；20th, wind pipe air outlet in parallel outside fresh air room；21st, outside fresh air room, wind pipe in parallel goes out fan；22nd, it is new
Air compartment loong shunt wind pipe；23rd, parallel pipeline turnover fan electromotor outside fresh air room；24th, intake stack in parallel outside fresh air room；
25th, outside fresh air room, intake stack in parallel enters fan；26th, intake stack air inlet in parallel outside fresh air room.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique of the present invention, the technical scheme of employing is situated between
Continue as follows：A kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, by tradition bake bricks technique or cement brick technique manufacture, make middle part it is hollow
Penetrating fresh air brick（1）, hardness can be less than sintered building bearing bricks, higher than non-load bearing tile, fresh air brick periphery setting structure
Technique insulation hole（2）, upper and lower penetrating heat exchanger channels（3）Middle part sets septalium（4）, heat exchange is inserted when building a wall with stainless
The corrugated metal dividing plate that steel board punching press or aluminium alloy extrusions cut into（5）, form middle part and can pass through metal partion (metp)（5）Isolation
And can heat exchange two air duct of left and right, the invention is applied to modern tower structure building, using tradition when building a wall
The technique of building a wall of compo forms new brattice, and by various construction technologies, the fresh air structural construction for forming high energy saving is
VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, due to fresh air brick（1）Less than bearing bricks hardness, using coal
The materials such as spoil, the Yellow River husky mud are made fired brick or make cement brick, but recipe ratio using materials such as cement, flyash, slags
Example must assure that certain hardness and the discharge of "dead" pollution thing.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, is built a wall the new brattice that technique is built into tradition（15）, need to adopt
With reinforcement measure, and in inside and outside wall surfacing using with heat-preserving function material, it is corresponding inside and outside body of wall where with wall
Tapping machine perforate, forms stepped heat exchange new air heat-exchange passage.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, can be using the easy gravity-flow ventilation ventilation of packet, packet electricity
Fan forced ventilation or the intelligent ventilation scheme using pipeline parallel connection centralized distribution.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, according to the difference of construction wall area, can adopt connection in series-parallel
Method, reach the high-quality heat transfer effect of stepped heat exchange.
Described a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, basic functional principle are as follows：Fresh air brick as shown in Figure 1
（1）, when building a wall, compo is applied to brick up and down, middle part corrugated metal division board（5）Facade can place a bubble
The foam plastics scraps of paper, prevent excessive mortar from flowing into air duct space, the fresh air brick of interlayer（1）It is built into as shown in Figure 3 with 1/2 dislocation
New brattice（15）, formed mutually isolated within the walls and metal division board can be passed through（4）The packet of the UNICOM up and down of heat-shift is new
Brattice air duct, in the top interior wall of odd number group passage, forms one with the perforate of wall hole making drill with the bottom perforate outside wall
Group room air exhaust air flue, even-numbered channels adjacent with the air channel are in wrong one layer position with identical technique forming chamber outer space
Gas air intake passage.
Fig. 2 is a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick of the invention and technique, new brattice（15）Structure is grouped VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) principle
Schematic diagram, installs filter screen in figure at interior wall air ports（10）, press in the import and export packet of exterior wall and put into fan（7）With
Exhaust fan（8）, the fan can adopt solar panel or wind-driven generator power, import and export and revolve in a reverse direction simultaneously
Turn, the stepped heat exchange air circulation for forming indoor and outdoor air is exchanged, when entering exhaust fan and not powering, fresh air channel is in nature circulation
Fresh air air exchange status.
Fig. 3 is a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick of the invention and technique, new brattice（15）VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) structural principle in parallel
Schematic diagram is from air inlet/outlet channel design in parallel in figure, unified by intake stack air intlet in parallel in fresh air room（16）, it is new
In air compartment, wind pipe air scoop in parallel goes out（17）, intake stack in parallel in fresh air room（18）, wind pipe in parallel in fresh air room
（19）, wind pipe air outlet in parallel outside fresh air room（20）, wind pipe in parallel goes out fan outside fresh air room（21）, outside fresh air room simultaneously
Connection wind pipe（22）, parallel pipeline turnover fan electromotor outside fresh air room（23）, intake stack in parallel outside fresh air room（24）, fresh air
Outdoor parallel connection intake stack enters fan（25）, intake stack air inlet in parallel outside fresh air room（26）, VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) in parallel is constituted,
The system can the control of additional intelligence ventilation volume, and the extension of indoor air inlet/outlet pipeline can be connected, be accurately installed to indoor optimal
Position, and additional sterilizing, anion generator can be facilitated and the air cleaner of haze gas is processed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique, is baked bricks technique or the manufacture of cement brick technique by tradition, makes middle part hollow
Penetrating fresh air brick, hardness can be less than sintered building bearing bricks, higher than non-load bearing tile, fresh air brick periphery setting structure technique
With insulation hole, up and down set septalium in the middle part of penetrating heat exchanger channels, insert when building a wall the punching press of heat exchange stainless steel materials or
The corrugated metal dividing plate that aluminium alloy extrusions cuts into, formed middle part can by metal partion (metp) isolation and can heat exchange a left side
Right two air ducts, the invention are applied to modern tower structure building, when building a wall using conventional cement mortar technique of building a wall
New brattice is formed, and by various construction technologies, the fresh air structural construction for forming high energy saving is VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System).
2. a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique according to claim 1, as fresh air brick is less than bearing bricks hardness,
Fired brick is made using materials such as gangue, the Yellow River husky muds or cement brick is made using materials such as cement, flyash, slags,
But formula proportion must assure that certain hardness and the discharge of "dead" pollution thing.
3. a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique according to claim 1, are built a wall the fresh air that technique is built into tradition
Wall, need to adopt reinforcement measure, and in inside and outside wall surfacing using with heat-preserving function material, it is corresponding inside and outside body of wall where
With tapping machine perforate on wall, stepped heat exchange new air heat-exchange passage is formed.
4. a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique according to claim 1, can adopt the easy gravity-flow ventilation of packet
Ventilation, packet electric fan forced ventilation or the intelligent ventilation scheme using pipeline parallel connection centralized distribution.
5. a kind of energy saving building fresh air brick and technique according to claim 1, according to the difference of construction wall area, can
Using series-parallel method, the high-quality heat transfer effect of stepped heat exchange is reached.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611024616.8A CN106524381A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611024616.8A CN106524381A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106524381A true CN106524381A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58353018
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611024616.8A Pending CN106524381A (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2016-11-17 | Fresh air brick for energy-saving building and technology thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106524381A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3825619A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-26 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilation network for a building |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4974666A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-12-04 | Toshiba Monofrax Co., Ltd. | Refractory brick assembly for a heat regenerator |
| EP0758705A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-19 | Tommaso Marcone | Ventilated brick |
| CN2320693Y (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-05-26 | 广西科学院应用物理研究所 | Multi-functional ventilating and insulating hollow brick |
| WO2009147558A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-10 | Csiha Andras | Regenerative decentralized alternating ventilation installation mit using hollow bricks of an outer wall |
| CN201443144U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-04-28 | 杨建良 | Heat-insulating temperature-regulating ventilated building wall body |
| CN102828566A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 天津市建筑设计院科技服务中心 | Integrated ventilation and heat exchange modular wall and ventilation method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-17 CN CN201611024616.8A patent/CN106524381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4974666A (en) * | 1988-05-31 | 1990-12-04 | Toshiba Monofrax Co., Ltd. | Refractory brick assembly for a heat regenerator |
| EP0758705A1 (en) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-19 | Tommaso Marcone | Ventilated brick |
| CN2320693Y (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-05-26 | 广西科学院应用物理研究所 | Multi-functional ventilating and insulating hollow brick |
| WO2009147558A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-10 | Csiha Andras | Regenerative decentralized alternating ventilation installation mit using hollow bricks of an outer wall |
| CN201443144U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-04-28 | 杨建良 | Heat-insulating temperature-regulating ventilated building wall body |
| CN102828566A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 天津市建筑设计院科技服务中心 | Integrated ventilation and heat exchange modular wall and ventilation method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3825619A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-26 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilation network for a building |
| DE102019131834A1 (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-27 | Erlus Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilation network for a building |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20170322 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |