CN106524177A - Household, medical and building solid waste incinerator with good environmental protection performance - Google Patents
Household, medical and building solid waste incinerator with good environmental protection performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN106524177A CN106524177A CN201611127041.2A CN201611127041A CN106524177A CN 106524177 A CN106524177 A CN 106524177A CN 201611127041 A CN201611127041 A CN 201611127041A CN 106524177 A CN106524177 A CN 106524177A
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- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- rotational support
- lower chambers
- gas baffle
- gas
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/10—Drying by heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/80—Shredding
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/20—Medical materials
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a household medical and building solid waste incinerator with good environmental protection performance. A fixed flue gas baffle is vertically arranged at the joint between an upper cavity and a lower cylinder. The upper end of the fixed flue gas baffle is fixed to the inner top face of the lower cavity. A waste passing port for allowing waste to pass through is reserved between the lower end of the fixed flue gas baffle and the bottom surface of the upper cavity. The top of the upper cavity is provided with a waste inlet pipe. A feed port of the waste inlet pipe communicates with a feed port in the top of the upper cavity. A set of burning nozzles are densely distributed on the inner wall of the lower cavity. The uppermost burning nozzles get close to the lower end of a movable flue gas baffle. The lowermost burning nozzles are located at the bottom of the lower cavity. Gas nozzles are densely distributed on the inner bottom surface of the lower cavity. The gas nozzles are vertically arranged to spray gas upwards. Gas is supplied to all the gas nozzles by the same gas pump through an external pipeline. The gas pump is arranged outside a furnace body. The household medical and building solid waste incinerator guarantees that waste is burnt sufficiently, the effect of predrying waste through high-temperature hot gas is improved, and the environmental protection performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to incinerator, more particularly to it is a kind of for process life, medical treatment, the burning of building solid rubbish
Stove.
Background technology
Garbage disposal problem is always the great environmental problem of whole world concern, and existing solid refuse can be divided mainly into life
Living, medical treatment and building waste.Traditional solid refuse processing mode mainly has landfill and burns two ways.Landfill can take big
The valuable land resource of amount, while environment is polluted, thus this simple processing mode has no longer been adopted substantially, with landfill disposal
Compare, waste incineration is a kind of preferable processing mode, by burning, not only garbage bulk is greatly reduced, while can be with profit
With heat generating, the heat supply of burning generation, the purpose of energy recycling is reached.
Therefore, the own Jing of incineration technology becomes a kind of current technology of garbage disposal for generally adopting both at home and abroad.At present, rubbish burns
To waste incineration, up to more than 200 ° of the flue-gas temperature after its burning, the high-temperature flue gas after current combustion are straight due to constantly to burn stove
Connect flow direction extraneous, not only affect environment, and this part high-temperature flue gas cannot be recycled, and rubbish is before entering and burning, greatly
Most to be in dampness, if moist rubbish is burned, efficiency of combustion is relatively low.
Chinese patent ZL2016200707290 discloses a kind of incinerator, its incinerator, it is characterised in that：
Dry including burning rubbish drying baker that furnace body is connected with the garbage inlet for burning furnace body, being opened in the rubbish
The refuse conveying pipe that the garbage throw-in port of dry box top is connected with the garbage throw-in port, is provided with the garbage inlet
For the rubbish in the rubbish drying baker is put into the intrinsic batch charging mechanism of the incinerator, set in the burning furnace body
It is equipped with grid-like fire grate, on the fire grate, is provided with some burner noz(zle)s, the bottom of the burning furnace body is provided with row
Grey door, is provided with tobacco storage cavity at the top of the burning furnace body, the bottom surface of the tobacco storage cavity offers some with the incinerator
The outlet flue that the furnace chamber of body is connected, the tobacco storage cavity are connected with the rubbish drying baker by smoke conveying duct, institute
State and on rubbish drying baker, offer exhanst gas outlet, the exhanst gas outlet is connected with cigarette ash deduster by smoke discharging pipe.
Although above-mentioned patented technology can be sent out through test to a certain extent using the rubbish of high temperature flue gas drying moistening
The drying effect of existing said structure is not good, and the rubbish at rake material bar still suffers from certain moisture, and these rubbish for containing moisture enter
Can burn insufficient after entering in body of heater furnace chamber, so can not only produce a large amount of gases, and it is insufficient to also result in burning, this
Sample can reduce the amount of high-temperature flue gas again, so as to cause the high-temperature flue gas for importing rubbish drying baker to reduce, so can drop in turn again
Low drying effect.
When rubbish is harrowed in body of heater furnace chamber, layer upon layer is on the plow harrow shape fire grate of body of heater furnace chamber bottom, and quilt
Burner noz(zle) at fire grate lights after-combustion, there is also burning through actually used discovery sanitary fill insufficient on fire grate
Phenomenon, so can both produce a large amount of poison gas, and environmental-protecting performance is poor, can reduce the amount of high-temperature flue gas again, so also can be in turn
Reduce drying effect.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of for processing life, medical treatment, building solid rubbish
Incinerator, waste incineration to be ensured fully, and improve the effect that high temperature hot gas are pre-dried rubbish, and can classify in recovery rubbish
Metal.
Technical scheme is as follows：A kind of life of good environmental protection, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device,
It is characterized in that：Including body of heater (1) and flue (17), wherein：The inwall of the body of heater (1) is coated with insulation material, should
The inner chamber of body of heater is made up of upper chamber (1a) and lower chambers (1b), wherein the side of upper chamber (1a) bottom and lower chambers (1b)
The side of upper end directly connects；The upper chamber (1a) is vertically provided with one piece of fixed flue gas gear with the junction of lower chambers (1b)
Plate (2), the inner top surface of the fixation gas baffle upper end and lower chambers (1b) are fixed, and fixed gas baffle (2) lower end is away from upper chamber
(1a) rubbish passed through for rubbish is left between bottom surface and passes through mouth；The rubbish can be by one piece of movable gas baffle by mouth
(3) completely enclose, the movable gas baffle lower end is hanging, and movable gas baffle (3) upper end passes through bearing pin (4) and the fixation
Gas baffle (2) lower end is hinged, and fixed gas baffle (2) and movable gas baffle (3) are warming plate；
A rubbish inlet pipe (5), discharging opening and the upper chamber (1a) of the rubbish inlet pipe are provided with the top of the upper chamber (1a)
The charging aperture connection at top, and a motor (6), the output shaft of the motor and rotating shaft are provided with upper chamber (1a) top vertical
(7) upper end is coaxially connected, and rotating shaft (7) lower end is stretched in upper chamber (1a)；Rotating shaft (7) bottom is set with least vertically
2 rubbish chopping leaf (8), the chopper blade (8a) of these rubbish chopping leaf (8) are mutually staggered in a circumferential direction；The epicoele
The inner bottom surface of room (1a) is sliding combined with a skewback (9), and the skewback cross section is right angled triangle, and the hypotenuse of skewback (9)
Upper, and towards the lower chambers (1b) top；Skewback (9) left side level is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (10), the hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod fix with skewback (9) left side, and hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixed on the outer wall of body of heater (1), and the hydraulic cylinder can push
Skewback (9) is mobile towards the movable gas baffle (3)；
One group of burner noz(zle) (11) is densely covered with the inwall of the lower chambers (1b), uppermost burner noz(zle) is near described
Movable gas baffle (3) lower end, nethermost burner noz(zle) (11) is positioned at lower chambers (1b) bottom；The movable gas baffle
(3) the rotational support disk (12) for having at least 2 steels side by side up and down in the lower chambers (1b) below, these rotational support disks it is straight
Footpath increases from top to bottom one by one, and is provided with the burner noz(zle) (11) around these rotational support disks (12)；Each described rotation
The rubbish via (12a) of up/down perforation is densely covered with support plate (12) respectively, the rubbish mistake on these rotational support disks (12)
Hole (12a) aperture reduces from top to bottom one by one, and rubbish via (12a) aperture on the one rotational support disk (12) in the top
10-20mm；All rotational support disk (12) coaxial packages in vertical rotating shaft (13) bottom, the vertical rotating shaft upper end with drive
The output shaft lower end of dynamic motor (14) is coaxially connected, and motor (14) is vertically installed at the upper top of the lower chambers (1b)
Face；
Side by side up and down below the rotational support disk (12) to have one group of horizontally disposed fire grate (15), these fire grates are used to prop up
Rubbish is supportted, and the edge of fire grate (15) is fixed with lower chambers (1b) inwall；The fire grate (15) is lattice-shaped structure, these fire grates
Grid mesh size be gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the grid hole of all fire grates (15) mutually staggers；The lower chambers (1b)
Inner bottom surface be densely covered with air nozzle (16), these air nozzles are vertically arranged, and jet upwards, and all of air nozzle (16) passes through
The pipeline of peripheral hardware is supplied by same air pump, and the air pump is located at outside body of heater (1)；
The air admission hole of the flue (17) is connected with the exhanst gas outlet at the top of lower chambers (1b), and with lower chambers (1b)
Internal connection, the flue have one group of vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a), and these vertical going out gas branch pipe are in matrix arrangements；It is all
The lower end of the vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a) is stretched in upper chamber (1a), and is located at rubbish chopping leaf (8) topmost
Top, and all vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a) stretch into and be densely covered with outlet aperture on the tube wall of upper chamber (1a) part.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, this case arranges one group of rubbish chopping leaf (8), the chopping leaf of these rubbish chopping leaf (8)
Piece (8a) mutually staggers in a circumferential direction, thus effectively can shred rubbish；Rubbish after chopping falls in upper chamber
(1a) on inner bottom surface or skewback (9) hypotenuse, and skewback (9) is arranged to triangular structure of right angle, and is promoted by hydraulic cylinder (10), this
Just energy is reliable for sample, effortlessly shift the rubbish after chopping onto rubbish passes through at mouth, and promotion activity gas baffle (3) is around bearing pin
(4) it is swung up, hence in lower chambers (1b), then hydraulic cylinder (10) drives skewback (9) to reset, now movable flue gas gear
Plate (3) resets to lower swing around bearing pin (4), so as to close rubbish by mouth, so prevents from high-temperature flue gas and enters from there
In upper chamber (1a).
Can fall on a rotational support disk (12) topmost into the waste particles major part in lower chambers (1b), little portion
Divide waste particles fall on following rotational support disk；And burner noz(zle) (11) is provided with around rotational support disk (12), these
During burner noz(zle) (11) can light waste particles, and waste particles combustion process above, volume can reduce, so as to from above
Rotational support disk (12) on partly fall on following rotational support disk (12), also have part waste particles can centrifugation masterpiece
Rotational support disk (12) above is left with, so as to fall on following rotational support disk (12), and waste particles fell
Nozzle (11) can be all burned in journey and on rotational support disk (12) to light, and waste particles small volume, with connecing for flame
Tactile surface area is big, and waste particles can thus effectively, fully burned.Meanwhile, also part waste particles can be in centrifugal force
Fall under effect on fire grate (15), and fire grate (15) be lattice-shaped structure, the grid mesh size of these fire grates from top to bottom by
It is decrescence little, and the grid hole of all fire grates (15) mutually staggers, and so also can guarantee that waste particles stop long enough on fire grate
Time, it is ensured that burner noz(zle) (11) can be burned for a long time, it is ensured that burn abundant.It should be noted that the lower chambers
(1b) inner bottom surface is densely covered with air nozzle (16), and these air nozzles are vertically arranged, and jet upwards, can thus pull up rubbish
Rubbish fragment, can so effectively reduce the speed of waste particles whereabouts, extend the burning time, and waste particles can be prevented tight
It is stacked on the spot, the effect with contactless agitation rubbish, so as to ensure to burn abundant, is so not only avoided that generation
Toxic gas, and can ensure that the calorific value of burning.
In addition, the high-temperature flue gas produced in Refuse Incineration Process are led by the vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a) of flue (17)
Enter in upper chamber (1a), and these vertical going out gas branch pipe, in matrix arrangements, all vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a) stretch into upper chamber
(1a) outlet aperture is densely covered with the tube wall of part, this ensures that the height that garbage feeding process is given out with outlet aperture
Warm flue gas has enough contacts area, and rubbish is completely enclosed by movable gas baffle (3) at ordinary times by mouth, so can be formed again
One confined space, so as to ensure hot environment, such that it is able to effectively garbage drying, is thus in lower chambers (1b)
Waste particles fully burn there is provided good condition, and calorific value and high-temperature flue gas after waste particles fully burn are more,
Drying effect can be improved in turn again so, and so as to form the technique effect for being closely connected, mutually promoting, this technique effect leads to
The simple combination for crossing prior art cannot be obtained at all, so that the present invention is creative.
Compared with traditional structure, the present invention is additionally arranged rubbish chopping leaf, fixes gas baffle, movable gas baffle, sets up
Rotational support disk and air nozzle, and the set-up mode of the structure and burner noz(zle) of fire grate is have adjusted, thus rubbish can be cut
It is broken, and fragment of fully burning away the refuse, it is ensured that rubbish is fully burned, and is so not only avoided that generation toxic gas, and can be produced
A large amount of high-temperature flue gas, a large amount of high-temperature flue gas of generation are used to garbage drying, drying effect very well, so as to fully to burn away the refuse
Good condition is provided, and then forms the situation that a formation is closely connected, mutually promotes, both ensure that waste incineration fully,
Improve the effect that high temperature hot gas are pre-dried rubbish simultaneously again, kill two birds with one stone, good environmental protection is particularly well-suited to burn life
Solid refuse, medical solid refuse and building solid rubbish.
Design as the important improvement of the present invention, each described rubbish chopping leaf (8) is by chopper blade (8a) and fixed cover
(8b) constitute, wherein fixed cover (8b) is solidly set in rotating shaft (7), be evenly distributed on the fixed cover outer wall described in 4-10 and cut
Broken blade (8a), the chopper blade are shaped as horizontally disposed tulwar shape；The number of rubbish chopping leaf (8) is 3, this
The tactical diameter of a little rubbish chopping leaf (8) is equal, and chopper blade (8a) the bending direction phase of two neighboring rubbish chopping leaf (8)
Instead.
In said structure, rubbish chopping leaf (8) is made up of chopper blade (8a) and fixed cover (8b), the shape of chopper blade
Shape is horizontally disposed tulwar shape, so can guarantee that and reliably shreds rubbish.Also, two neighboring rubbish shreds cutting for leaf (8)
Broken blade (8a) bending direction conversely, so again can further improve the effect of chopping rubbish, and cut thinner by rubbish, with
Continue after an action of the bowels and burn, it is ensured that burn effect.
Used as the important preferred of this case, the number of the rotational support disk (12) is 3, and its thickness is 5-10mm；Most
The outward flange of a rotational support disk (12) is 10-15mm away from the distance between lower chambers (1b) inwall below, middle one
The 85% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter of individual rotational support disk (12), and a rotational support disk topmost
(12) the 70% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter.
Using above structure design, rotational support disk (12) number is moderate, can prevent rotational support disk (12) number mistake
It is many and cause overall structure excessive, can prevent rotational support disk (12) again number is very few and cause rubbish to quickly fall in fire grate
On, so as to ensure the burning time, burning effect is further ensured that, and the thickness of rotational support disk (12) can ensure with enough
Structural strength.Also, the outward flange of a bottom rotational support disk (12) is away from the distance between lower chambers (1b) inwall
For 10-15mm, the 85% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter of a middle rotational support disk (12), and most go up
The 70% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter of the one rotational support disk (12) in face, this design is not simply to copy
Attack, be more not belonging to conventional design；Due to just having started volume and weight all than larger, so turning into the rubbish in lower chambers (1b)
The diameter of dynamic support plate (12) should increase from top to bottom one by one, so can just bear the weight of rubbish, prevent structural strength not high,
And volume can reduce during waste incineration, the diameter of rotational support disk (12) should increase one by one from top to bottom and be conducive to rubbish
Rubbish successfully moves down.
Preferably, fire grate (15) number is 3-6, these fire grates (15) are placed equidistant.In said structure, fire grate
(15) number is moderate, fire grate (15) number can be prevented excessive and cause overall structure excessive, can prevent fire grate (15) number again
Very few and time of contact that cause rubbish and flame and area not enough, so as to further improve burning effect.
For the ease of deslagging, the side of lower chambers (1b) bottom is provided with a slag notch, and the slag notch can be by fire door
Closing.
Beneficial effect：The present invention is additionally arranged rubbish chopping leaf, fixes gas baffle, movable gas baffle, is additionally arranged rotation
Support plate and air nozzle, and the set-up mode of the structure and burner noz(zle) of fire grate is have adjusted, thus rubbish can be shredded, and be filled
Divide fragment of burning away the refuse, it is ensured that rubbish is fully burned, and is so not only avoided that generation toxic gas, and can be produced a large amount of high temperature
Flue gas, a large amount of high-temperature flue gas of generation are used to garbage drying, and drying effect is fine, so as to provide fine fully to burn away the refuse
Condition, and then form the is formationed situation that is closely connected, mutually promotes, both ensure that waste incineration was abundant, and while carried
High high temperature hot gas are pre-dried the effect of rubbish, kill two birds with one stone, and good environmental protection is particularly well-suited to burn life solid rubbish
Rubbish, medical solid refuse and building solid rubbish.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of life of good environmental protection, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, mainly by body of heater 1,
Fixed gas baffle 2, movable gas baffle 3, bearing pin 4, rubbish inlet pipe 5 and motor 6 etc. are constituted.Wherein, the inwall of body of heater 1 is covered
There is insulation material, the inner chamber of the body of heater is made up of upper chamber 1a and lower chambers 1b, and wherein upper chamber 1a and lower chambers 1b are back
Swivel structure, and the side of upper chamber 1a bottoms directly connected with the side of lower chambers 1b upper end.Upper chamber 1a and cavity of resorption
The junction of room 1b is vertically provided with one piece of fixed gas baffle 2, and 2 upper end of fixation gas baffle is solid with the inner top surface of lower chambers 1b
It is fixed.The rubbish passed through for rubbish is left between upper chamber 1a bottom surfaces and (is not marked in figure by mouth in fixed 2 lower end of gas baffle
Go out), the rubbish is 5-10mm by the height of mouth, and this parameter designing rationally, can be prevented highly excessive and cause high temperature to fire
Gas is distributed excessively, can be prevented highly too small again and be caused the rubbish after chopping pass through.Rubbish can be by one piece by mouth
Movable gas baffle 3 is completely enclosed, and the lower end of the movable gas baffle 3 is hanging, and movable 3 upper end of gas baffle passes through bearing pin 4
It is hinged with fixed 2 lower end of gas baffle, and fixed gas baffle 2 and movable gas baffle 3 is warming plate, can thus play
The effect of isolation heat transfer.
A rubbish inlet pipe 5, the charging at the top of the discharging opening and upper chamber 1a of the rubbish inlet pipe 5 are provided with the top of upper chamber 1a
Mouth connection, and the center at the top of upper chamber 1a is vertically provided with a motor 6, the output shaft of the motor 6 is same with 7 upper end of rotating shaft
Axle connects, and 7 lower end of rotating shaft is stretched in upper chamber 1a.7 bottom of rotating shaft is set with least 2 rubbish chopping leaves 8 vertically, these
The chopper blade 8a of rubbish chopping leaf 8 mutually staggers in a circumferential direction, thus can shred rubbish well.In the present case,
Each rubbish chopping leaf 8 is made up of chopper blade 8a and fixed cover 8b, and wherein fixed cover 8b is solidly set in rotating shaft 7, the fixed cover
4-10 chopper blade 8a it has been evenly distributed on outer wall, the chopper blade is shaped as horizontally disposed tulwar shape.Also, rubbish
The number of rubbish chopping leaf 8 is 3, and the tactical diameter of these rubbish chopping leaves 8 is equal, and two neighboring rubbish shreds cutting for leaf 8
Broken blade 8a bending directions are contrary.
As shown in figure 1, the inner bottom surface of upper chamber 1a is sliding combined with a skewback 9, the cross section of the skewback 9 is right angle three
It is angular, and the hypotenuse of skewback 9 is upper, and towards lower chambers 1b top.9 left side level of skewback is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 10, the liquid
The piston rod of cylinder pressure 10 is fixed with 9 left side of skewback, and hydraulic cylinder 10 is fixed on the outer wall of body of heater 1, and the hydraulic cylinder can push
Skewback 9 is moved towards movable gas baffle 3.When rubbish after skewback 9 pushes chopping is moved towards gas baffle 3, rubbish can be pushed open
Movable gas baffle 3, so that movable gas baffle 3 is swung up around bearing pin 4, the rubbish after chopping passes through to enter at mouth from rubbish
Enter in lower chambers 1b.When hydraulic cylinder 10 resets, drive skewback 9 away from gas baffle 3, now movable gas baffle 3 is around bearing pin 4
Reset to lower swing, and rubbish is closed by mouth, high-temperature flue gas thus can be avoided well to pass through to enter at mouth from rubbish
In upper chamber 1a.
As shown in figure 1, the burner noz(zle) 11 of one group of outsourcing is densely covered with the inwall of lower chambers 1b, the burner noz(zle) 11 is acted on
It is to light rubbish.Uppermost burner noz(zle) is located at lower chambers near 3 lower end of activity gas baffle, nethermost burner noz(zle) 11
1b bottoms, this is designed to effectively increase the area that catches fire, so as to increase the burning time in rubbish dropping process, it is ensured that rubbish
Burn abundant.The rotational support disk 12 for having at least 2 steels side by side up and down in lower chambers 1b below movable gas baffle 3, this
The diameter of a little rotational support disks 12 increases from top to bottom one by one, and is provided with burner noz(zle) 11 around these rotational support disks 12.
The number of rotational support disk 12 is 3, and the thickness of the rotational support disk 12 is 5-10mm, and be preferably 6 or
8mm.The outward flange of a bottom rotational support disk 12 is 10-15mm away from the distance between lower chambers 1b inwall, and preferably
For 12 or 14mm.The 85% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter of a middle rotational support disk 12, and most go up
The 70% of a diameter of bottom rotational support disk diameter of the one rotational support disk 12 in face.
As shown in figure 1, the rubbish via 12a of up/down perforation is respectively densely covered with each rotational support disk 12, each turns
Rubbish via 12a in dynamic support plate 12 is respectively equal.Rubbish via 12a apertures on these rotational support disks 12 are from upper past
Under reduce one by one, and rubbish via 12a aperture 10-20mm on a rotational support disk 12 topmost, and be preferably 15 or
18mm.All 12 coaxial packages of rotational support disk in 13 bottom of vertical rotating shaft, 13 upper end of vertical rotating shaft and motor 14
Output shaft lower end it is coaxially connected, and motor 14 is vertically installed at the upper top surface of lower chambers 1b.
Side by side up and down below rotational support disk 12 to have one group of horizontally disposed fire grate 15, these fire grates 15 are used to support rubbish
Rubbish, and the edge of fire grate 15 fixed with lower chambers 1b inwall.15 number of fire grate is 3-6, and these fire grates 15 are placed equidistant.Cavity of resorption
The side of room 1b bottoms is provided with a slag notch, and the slag notch can be closed by fire door.Fire grate 15 be lattice-shaped structure, these fire grates
15 grid mesh size is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the grid hole of all fire grates 15 mutually staggers.The interior bottom of lower chambers 1b
Face is densely covered with air nozzle 16, and these air nozzles 16 are vertically arranged, and jet upwards, and pipe of all of air nozzle 16 by peripheral hardware
Road is supplied by same air pump, and the air pump is located at outside body of heater 1.
The air admission hole of flue 17 is connected with the exhanst gas outlet at the top of lower chambers 1b, and is connected with inside lower chambers 1b,
The flue has one group of vertical going out gas branch pipe 17a, and these vertical going out gas branch pipe are in matrix arrangements.All vertical going out gas branch pipe
The lower end of 17a is stretched in upper chamber 1a, and is located above a rubbish chopping leaf 8 topmost, and all vertical going out gas branch pipe 17a
Stretch into, the aperture of the outlet aperture is 1-4mm.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not with the present invention to limit, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of life of good environmental protection, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, it is characterised in that：Including body of heater (1) and
Flue (17), wherein：The inwall of the body of heater (1) is coated with insulation material, the inner chamber of the body of heater by upper chamber (1a) and
Lower chambers (1b) are constituted, and wherein the side of upper chamber (1a) bottom is directly connected with the side of lower chambers (1b) upper end；Institute
The junction that upper chamber (1a) is stated with lower chambers (1b) is vertically provided with one piece of fixed gas baffle (2), on the fixation gas baffle
The inner top surface with lower chambers (1b) is held to fix, fixed gas baffle (2) lower end leaves a confession between upper chamber (1a) bottom surface
The rubbish that rubbish passes through passes through mouth；The rubbish can be completely enclosed by one piece of movable gas baffle (3) by mouth, the movable flue gas
Baffle plate lower end is hanging, and movable gas baffle (3) upper end is hinged with fixed gas baffle (2) lower end by bearing pin (4), and
Fixed gas baffle (2) and movable gas baffle (3) are warming plate；
A rubbish inlet pipe (5) is provided with the top of the upper chamber (1a), at the top of the discharging opening of the rubbish inlet pipe and upper chamber (1a)
Charging aperture connection, and be provided with a motor (6) in upper chamber (1a) top vertical, in the output shaft of the motor and rotating shaft (7)
End is coaxially connected, and rotating shaft (7) lower end is stretched in upper chamber (1a)；Rotating shaft (7) bottom is set with least 2 rubbish vertically
Rubbish chopping leaf (8), the chopper blade (8a) of these rubbish chopping leaf (8) mutually stagger in a circumferential direction；The upper chamber
(1a) inner bottom surface is sliding combined with a skewback (9), and the skewback cross section is right angled triangle, and the hypotenuse of skewback (9) exists
On, and towards the lower chambers (1b) top；Skewback (9) left side level is provided with a hydraulic cylinder (10), the hydraulic cylinder
Piston rod is fixed with skewback (9) left side, and hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixed on the outer wall of body of heater (1), and the hydraulic cylinder can push tiltedly
Block (9) is mobile towards the movable gas baffle (3)；
One group of burner noz(zle) (11) is densely covered with the inwall of the lower chambers (1b), uppermost burner noz(zle) is near the activity
Gas baffle (3) lower end, nethermost burner noz(zle) (11) is positioned at lower chambers (1b) bottom；Under the movable gas baffle (3)
The rotational support disk (12) for having at least 2 steels side by side up and down in the lower chambers (1b) of side, the diameter of these rotational support disks from
On down increase one by one, and be provided with the burner noz(zle) (11) around these rotational support disks (12)；Each described rotational support
The rubbish via (12a) of up/down perforation is densely covered with disk (12) respectively, the rubbish via on these rotational support disks (12)
(12a) aperture reduces from top to bottom one by one, and rubbish via (12a) the aperture 10- on the one rotational support disk (12) in the top
20mm；All rotational support disk (12) coaxial packages in vertical rotating shaft (13) bottom, the vertical rotating shaft upper end with drive
The output shaft lower end of motor (14) is coaxially connected, and motor (14) is vertically installed at the upper top surface of the lower chambers (1b)；
Side by side up and down below the rotational support disk (12) to have one group of horizontally disposed fire grate (15), these fire grates are used to support rubbish
Rubbish, and the edge of fire grate (15) fixed with lower chambers (1b) inwall；The fire grate (15) is lattice-shaped structure, the grid of these fire grates
Grid hole size is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the grid hole of all fire grates (15) mutually staggers；The lower chambers (1b) it is interior
Bottom surface is densely covered with air nozzle (16), and these air nozzles are vertically arranged, and jet upwards, and all of air nozzle (16) is by peripheral hardware
Pipeline supplied by same air pump, the air pump is located at outside body of heater (1)；
The air admission hole of the flue (17) is connected with the exhanst gas outlet at the top of lower chambers (1b), and internal with lower chambers (1b)
Connection, the flue have one group of vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a), and these vertical going out gas branch pipe are in matrix arrangements；It is all described
Vertically the lower end of going out gas branch pipe (17a) is stretched in upper chamber (1a), and is located on rubbish chopping leaf (8) topmost
Side, and all vertical going out gas branch pipe (17a) stretch into and be densely covered with outlet aperture on the tube wall of upper chamber (1a) part.
2. the life of good environmental protection according to claim 1, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, its feature exist
In：Each described rubbish chopping leaf (8) is made up of chopper blade (8a) and fixed cover (8b), and wherein fixed cover (8b) is solidly set on and turns
On axle (7), 4-10 chopper blades (8a) on the fixed cover outer wall, it have been evenly distributed, the chopper blade is shaped as water
The flat tulwar shape for arranging；The number of rubbish chopping leaf (8) is 3, and the tactical diameter of these rubbish chopping leaf (8) is equal,
And chopper blade (8a) bending direction of two neighboring rubbish chopping leaf (8) is contrary.
3. the life of good environmental protection according to claim 1, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, its feature exist
In：The number of the rotational support disk (12) is 3, and its thickness is 5-10mm；A bottom rotational support disk
(12) outward flange is 10-15mm away from the distance between lower chambers (1b) inwall, the diameter of a middle rotational support disk (12)
For the 85% of a bottom rotational support disk diameter, and a diameter of bottom of a rotational support disk (12) topmost
The 70% of rotational support disk diameter.
4. the life of good environmental protection according to claim 1, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, its feature exist
In：Fire grate (15) number is 3-6, and these fire grates (15) are placed equidistant.
5. the life of good environmental protection according to claim 1, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device, its feature exist
In：The side of lower chambers (1b) bottom is provided with a slag notch, and the slag notch can be closed by fire door.
Priority Applications (2)
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| CN201611127041.2A CN106524177B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is a kind of life, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device |
| CN201811143488.8A CN109268839A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is a kind of life, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device |
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| CN201811143488.8A Division CN109268839A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is a kind of life, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device |
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| CN201611127041.2A Active CN106524177B (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | It is a kind of life, medical treatment, building solid garbage combustion device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106969364A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 云南清洁能源科技有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106524177B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
| CN109268839A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
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